Unit 7 Charities 单元测试（含解析） 2025-2026学年英语译林版（2024）八年级下册

Unit7Charities一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。1.Afterthematch,thereporterhada(n)___________withthewinner.2.Weshoulds________thestraycatsbysettingupfeedingstations.3.Tomcan’ta___________thenewcarbecauseitistooexpensive.4.Wouldyoupleasehelpthe_______[blaɪnd]mancrosstheroad?5.Dr.Bethune,withhis________（医疗的）team,setoffforthefrontatonce.6.Afterthepricewar,manyfamiliescanmainly________(tohaveenoughmoneyfor)electriccars.7.Ican’ta________（付得起）$500foratrainticket.8.Thecharityfooddrivewasvery________(success);wecollected500kilogramsofrice.9.The_________(medicine)teamsspendmostoftheirtimesavingpeople’slives.10.Thehomelessoldmancouldn’t________[ə'fɔ:d]ameal.二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。alltheway,

inneed,

learnedabout,

madeaspeech,

somanystudentsOurFoodClubheldaCharity（慈善）FoodFaironSaturday.Whentheclubmembers11it,manyofthembroughtfoodtothefair.Moneyfromthefairwillbesent12tothewestofChina,tohelppoorchildrenthere.MrJohnson,ourheadteacher,alsoattendedthefair.Hebroughtfoodand13.Hesaid,“Thisfoodfairteachesustheimportanceofhelpingthose14.Italsogivesusinformationonhowwecanhelpthem.”Iwasverysurprisedtosee15comeandhelpus.WehopetohaveanotherCharityFoodFairsoon.三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。16.这个在线平台旨在与教师紧密合作，设计趣味课程。Theonlineplatform________teacherstodesignfuncourses.17.请提醒我别错过明晚那场足球比赛。Pleaseremindme________thefootballmatchtomorrowevening.18.我们昨天在公园里分发了关于节约用水的传单。Theleafletsaboutsavingwater________intheparkyesterday.19.Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.（改为同义句）Itprovides________inpoorareas________________education.20.Theyfinishedtheworkyesterday.（改为被动语态）Thework__________________yesterday.21.请在课前发考试卷。Please________________theexampapersbeforeclass.22.他一出生就失明了。Hehas________________sincehewasborn.23.telephone

invented

was

the

1876

in_______________________________________.24.近年来，这座城市的公共交通系统已经取得了很大的进步。Thecity’spublictransportsystem________inrecentyears.25.我们应该分发传单来请求人们捐款。Weshould________toaskpeopletodonatemoney.四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup（耗尽）.Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines（矿）andsaltwells（井）.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes（管子）intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.26.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom________.A．flowers B．fruits C．rocks27.Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A．Togetsalt. B．Tocatchfish. C．Towashclothes.28.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold.B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C．Byputtingoilonrocks.29.Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whodiscoveredsalt B．whenwemadesalt C．wheresaltcomesfrom五、书面表达，25分。31.以MyIdeaaboutCharity为题，写一篇80—100词的短文。要求：1.紧扣Unit7Charities单元核心词汇和句型；2.运用本单元核心语法（被动语态、现在完成时、unless等）；3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.interview【详解】句意：比赛结束后，记者采访了获胜者。根据“Afterthematch,thereporterhada(n)…withthewinner.”可知，记者应是采访了获胜者，interview“采访”，a(n）后接名词单数。故填interview。2.support/upport【详解】句意：我们应该通过建立喂食站来帮助流浪猫。根据“bysettingupfeedingstations”以及首字母提示可知，建立喂食站是为了帮助流浪猫，support“帮助”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填support。3.(a)fford【详解】句意：汤姆买不起这辆新车，因为它太贵了。根据“becauseitistooexpensive”可知，汤姆买不起这辆新车；结合首字母可知，此处应填afford，表示“买得起”；空前是情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形。故填（a）fford。4.blind【详解】句意：请你帮这个盲人过马路好吗？根据音标“[blaɪnd]”可知，此处是blind，意为“失明的”，故填blind。5.medical【详解】句意：白求恩医生和他的医疗队立刻出发去前线。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词medical“医疗的”，修饰名词team，作定语。故填medical。6.afford【详解】句意：价格战之后，许多家庭主要能够负担得起电动汽车。根据英文释义可知，此处应填“买得起”afford。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填afford。7.(a)fford【详解】句意：我付不起500美元一张的火车票。afford“付得起”，动词；空前为can’t，为情态动词can的否定形式，空处应用动词原形。故填（a）fford。8.successful【详解】句意：这次慈善食物募捐活动非常成功，我们募集了500公斤大米。此处需要形容词作表语，“success”对应的形容词是“successful”，表示“成功的”，符合语境，故填successful。9.medical【详解】句意：医疗队将大部分时间用于挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“teams”可知，此处应用medicine的形容词形式medical“医疗的”作定语。故填medical。10.afford【详解】句意：那个无家可归的老人吃不起饭。根据音标提示可知英文表达是afford，意为“买得起”，动词；情态动词后接动词原形。故填afford。11.learnedabout12．alltheway13．madeaspeech14．inneed15．somanystudents【导语】本文介绍的是作者所在的食品俱乐部在星期六举行了一次慈善食品展销会的情况。11.句意：当俱乐部成员得知此事后，他们中的许多人都带来了食物。根据“Whentheclubmembers...it,manyofthembroughtfoodtothefair.”可知，成员得知此事后，都带来了食物，learnedabout“得知”符合语境，故填learnedabout。12.句意：展销会上的钱将被一路送到中国西部，帮助那里的贫困儿童。根据“Moneyfromthefairwillbesent...tothewestofChina,tohelppoorchildrenthere.”可知，钱被一路送到中国西部，alltheway“一路”符合语境，故填alltheway。13.句意：他带来了食物并发表了演讲。根据“Hebroughtfoodand...”可知，带来食物并发表演讲，madeaspeech“发表演讲”符合语境，故填madeaspeech。14.句意：这次食品博览会教会我们帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。根据“Thisfoodfairteachesustheimportanceofhelpingthose...”可知，帮助那些需要帮助的人，inneed“在危难中”符合语境，故填inneed。15.句意：看到这么多学生来帮助我们，我感到非常惊讶。根据“Iwasverysurprisedtoeandhelpus.”可知，看到这么多学生来帮忙很惊讶，somanystudents“如此多的学生”符合语境，故填somanystudents。16.aimstoworkcloselywith【详解】原句中“旨在与……紧密合作”是关键词，表示“旨在”的短语是aimto，此句为一般现在时，主语“Theonlineplatform”是单数第三人称，动词aim要变成单数第三人称形式，表示“与……紧密合作”的短语是workcloselywith.位于动词不定式to后面，work用原形，用aimstoworkcloselywith。17.nottomiss【详解】原句中关键字是“别错过”，此处是“提醒某人不要做某事”，其英文表达为“remindsb.nottodosth.”；“错过”的英文表达为“miss”。18.werehandedoutbyus【详解】原句中“……被我们分发”是关键词，“传单”是被分发，要用被动语态。handout表示“分发”，其被动结构是“be+过去分词”，leaflets是复数，时间是yesterday，所以be动词用were，hand的过去分词是handed，byus表示动作的执行者是“我们”，所以填werehandedoutbyus。19.childrenwithbasic【详解】句意：它为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础的教育。providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”与providesb.withsth.“提供某人某物”是同义短语。故填children；with；basic。20.wasfinished【详解】句意：他们昨天完成了这项工作。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，主语为“Thework”，be动词用was，“finish”的过去分词为“finished”。故填was；finished。21.give/handout【详解】give/handout表示“分发”，根据“Please…theexampapersbeforeclass.”可知，是祈使句结构，开头用动词原形。故填give/hand；out。22.beenblind【详解】beblind表示“失明的”；由“sincehewasborn”可知句子用现在完成时“have/hasdone”结构；根据中英文对照，故填been；blind。23.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词，可知本句是陈述句，wasinvented意为“被发明”，构成be+动词的过去分词，是一般过去时的被动语态，thetelephone电话，可作句子的主语，in1876表示“在1876年”可放在句末，作句子的时间状语。故填Thetelephonewasinventedin1876“电话是在1876年被发明的。”24.hasmadegreatprogress【详解】原句中“已经取得了很大的进步”是关键词，表示“取得很大的进步”的短语是makegreatprogress，时间状语“inrecentyears”（近年来）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示从过去某时持续到现在并产生影响，主语“Thecity’spublictransportsystem”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填hasmadegreatprogress。25.handoutleaflets/giveoutleaflets【详解】“分发”对应的短语是handout或givenout。“传单”对应的英文是leaflets。should后接动词原形。故填handout/giveoutleaflets。26．C27．A28．B29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了盐对人们一直很重要，介绍了过去和现在人们获取盐的不同方式。26.细节理解题。根据文中“Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中获取盐。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据文中“Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup.Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.”可知，人们把海水放在太阳下是为了获取盐。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据文中“Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.”可知，人们从盐矿获取盐的方式是往地下深挖。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文中“Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipesintotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.”可知，从盐井获取盐的正确顺序是先通过一根管子把水送下去，然后盐水通过另一根管子被压上来，最后从盐水中取出盐。故选B。30.主旨大