人教版英语九年级初三下册-Unit-9-Section-A-Grammar-Focus-4c-名师教

SectionAGrammarFocus-4c1好好学习天天向上ObjectivesTolearntheusagesofAttributiveClauseswiththat/which/who.Toknowmoreaboutothers’preferencesandimprovetheirabilitytoappreciatebeauty.Whichhouseismine?Thehouse

ismine.whoseroofisyellowMyhouseWarming-upThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。Ihave

amobilephone.Themobilephone

canplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephone

thatcanplaymusic.Ilikegoingto

thepark.Thepark

isnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtothepark

thatisnear

myhouse.GrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.什么是定语从句呢?修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构:先行词+关系词+句子定语从句8好好学习天天向上Maryisagirl

who

haslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that,which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.例句:1.Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)which/that作宾语

:（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard(which/that)I’vejustreceived.例句:1.Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.2.Istillkeeptheletters(which)shewrotetome.3.Ilostthepen(which)myfatherboughtme.关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)例句:1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeeting

yesterday?3.Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowers

ismycousin.who/whom/that作宾语:(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethief(whom)thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.定语从句——who,which,that!关系代词要记住:who指代人,which指代物,that把他们都代替!关系代词作从句主语,谓语动词要与先行词一致!关系代词作从句宾语,省略、省略、省略!16好好学习天天向上有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有五种:当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,

noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveever

read.

ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmy

lessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?

Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetare

standingbythegate.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.用关系代词填空。Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismy

classmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywas

frommysister.3.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlast

monthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that【运用】5.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.6.Sayall________youknow.7.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthatChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/

love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/slow/inexpensive/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a1.Ilikefoodthatissweet.Idon’tlikefood...2.Helikesmusicthat’sloud.Hedoesn’tlike...3.Sheprefersclothesthatarecomfortable...4.Theylikeactorswhoarefunny/intelligent...5.Ican’tstandthemusic/movies/food...that/which...Playthesentencegames24好好学习天天向上ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencomplete

thesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.What’sthenameofyourfavoriteCD?WhydoyouliketheCD?WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?e-mailaddress:jennifer@It’sDance,Dance,Dance.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.YoucantakethisCDtoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthe

singersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.4b1.It’sthekindofthemusic2.It’saCD3.Shelikesmusicians4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs5.Shelikesingersthat/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.who/thatwritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.who/thatsingthewordsclearly.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffood/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesdoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoy...who/which/that...

4c27好好学习天天向上1.Theman_____gaveusareportonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.Whom2.Ihaveboughtthecamera___wasadvertisedonTV.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who3.AllI’mgoingtodo_____isforyou,notforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoⅠ.单项选择。Exercises3.Ilikemovies___aresad.Ilove“SinkingShip”.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whom4.—Whatkindofmusicdoesyoursisterprefer?—Sheprefersthemusic____hasgreatlyrics.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.what5.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwith

Mr.Wu?

A.heB.isC.whoD.whom6.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark

_____we

visitedlastweek.

A.who

B.when

C.what

D.which7.Thefirstthing

_____mybrotherisgoingtodothis

afternoonistowritealetter.

A.which

B.that

C.why

D.who8.

RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram

_____

ishotamongtheyoungpeople.

A.What

B.which

C.who

D.whom1.这就是挽救了那个孩子生命的医生。Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.Ⅱ.翻译句子。3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐。IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师。Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Mybrotherlikesjackets.Thesejacketsareunusual.

2.Themanisamusicteacher.Hecanwritehisownlyrics.Themanwhocanwritehisownlyricsisamusicteacher.Mybrotherlikesjacketsthatareunusual.Ⅲ.把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的

复合句。3.Markisahistoryteacher.Heisgoodatplayingping-pong.

4.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tliketheseson