福州外语外贸学院《国际经济学》2025-2026学年期末试卷

福州外语外贸学院《国际经济学》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.国际经济学研究的核心问题是（）。

A.国内市场的供需关系B.国际贸易的壁垒C.跨国公司的投资决策D.本币汇率的波动

2.根据比较优势理论，一个国家应该specializinginproducinggoodsforwhichithasarelativelyloweropportunitycost.Theprimaryrationalebehindthisprincipleis（）。

A.tomaximizedomesticemploymentB.toensureself-sufficiencyC.toenhanceglobalcompetitivenessD.toaccumulateforeignreserves

3.Thetheoryofabsoluteadvantage,proposedbyAdamSmith,primarilyemphasizes（）。

A.theimportanceoftariffsandquotasB.theroleoftechnologyinproductionefficiencyC.thegainsfromtradebasedonproductioncostdifferencesD.thenecessityofgovernmentinterventionininternationaltrade

4.Inthecontextofinternationalfinance,thebalanceofpaymentsrecordsalleconomictransactionsbetweenacountryandtherestoftheworldoveraspecificperiod.Whichofthefollowingistypicallyincludedinthecurrentaccount?（）。

A.ForeigndirectinvestmentB.LoanstoothercountriesC.TradeingoodsandservicesD.Changesinofficialreserves

5.Theexchangeratesystemwhereacountry'scurrencyvalueisfixedrelativetoanothermajorcurrencyorabasketofcurrenciesisknownas（）。

A.floatingexchangeratesystemB.managedfloatexchangeratesystemC.fixedexchangeratesystemD.currencyboardsystem

6.Thepurchasingpowerparity(PPP)theorysuggeststhatexchangeratesbetweentwocountriesshouldadjusttoequalizethepriceofabasketofgoodsinbothcountries.WhichofthefollowingconditionsisakeyassumptionofPPP?（）。

A.FreetradeandnobarrierstocapitalmovementB.PerfectcompetitioninbothmarketsC.IdenticalincomelevelsinbothcountriesD.Nogovernmentinterventionintheforeignexchangemarket

7.TheinternationalmonetarysystemthatemergedafterWorldWarII,knownastheBrettonWoodssystem,wascharacterizedby（）。

A.acompletelyfloatingexchangeratesystemB.afixedexchangeratesystempeggedtotheU.S.dollarC.asystemofmultipleexchangerateregimesD.completecapitalcontrols

8.AccordingtotheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,acountry'scomparativeadvantageinproducingaparticulargoodisdeterminedbyitsrelativeabundanceof（）。

A.laborandcapitalB.naturalresourcesandtechnologyC.humancapitalandinfrastructureD.governmentpoliciesandtradebarriers

9.Thetheoryoftradecreationreferstothegainsfromtradethatresultfromformingacustomsunionorfreetradearea,where（）。

A.tradebarriersarereducedamongmembercountriesbutremainhighwithnon-membercountriesB.tradebarriersareeliminatedamongmembercountriesandwithnon-membercountriesC.tradebarriersareincreasedamongmembercountriestoprotectdomesticindustriesD.tradebarriersareremovedonlyforcertainstrategicindustries

10.Thetheoryoftradediversionreferstothegainsfromtradethatresultfromformingacustomsunionorfreetradearea,where（）。

A.tradebarriersarereducedamongmembercountriesbutremainhighwithnon-membercountriesB.tradebarriersareeliminatedamongmembercountriesandwithnon-membercountriesC.tradebarriersareincreasedamongmembercountriestoprotectdomesticindustriesD.tradebarriersareremovedonlyforcertainstrategicindustries

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

1.Thefactorsthatinfluenceacountry'sexportcompetitivenessinclude（）。

A.laborproductivityB.exchangeratelevelsC.tradepoliciesandregulationsD.infrastructurequalityE.governmentsubsidies

2.Thebalanceofpaymentscanbedividedintoseveralaccounts.Whichofthefollowingaremajorcomponentsofthebalanceofpayments?（）。

A.CurrentaccountB.CapitalaccountC.FinancialaccountD.OfficialreservesaccountE.Nationalincomeaccount

3.Thefactorsthataffectthedemandforforeigncurrencyintheforeignexchangemarketinclude（）。

A.importsB.exportsC.foreigndirectinvestmentD.speculativeinvestmentsE.changesinofficialreserves

4.Thefactorsthataffectthesupplyofforeigncurrencyintheforeignexchangemarketinclude（）。

A.importsB.exportsC.foreigndirectinvestmentD.speculativeinvestmentsE.changesinofficialreserves

5.Thepoliciesthatagovernmentcanusetoinfluenceitsexchangerateinclude（）。

A.monetarypolicyB.fiscalpolicyC.tradepoliciesD.foreignexchangeinterventionE.capitalcontrols

三、判断题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）

1.Thetheoryofabsoluteadvantagesuggeststhatcountriesshouldengageintradeeveniftheyhaveanabsoluteadvantageinproducingallgoods.Thisstatementistrueorfalse?（）。

2.Thebalanceofpaymentsalwaysrecordsasurplus,indicatingthatacountryisalwaysearningmorefromitsinternationaltransactionsthanitspends.Thisstatementistrueorfalse?（）。

3.Thefixedexchangeratesystem,whereacountry'scurrencyvalueispeggedtoanothermajorcurrency,eliminatestheneedforthecountrytomaintainforeignexchangereserves.Thisstatementistrueorfalse?（）。

4.TheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelsuggeststhatacountry'scomparativeadvantageinproducingaparticulargoodisdeterminedbyitsrelativeabundanceoffactorsofproduction,suchaslaborandcapital.Thisstatementistrueorfalse?（）。

5.Thetheoryoftradecreationreferstothesituationwhereacustomsunionorfreetradearealeadstoanincreaseintradebarriersamongmembercountries,resultinginadecreaseinoveralltrade.Thisstatementistrueorfalse?（）。

四、材料分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

材料一：TheUnitedStatesandChinaaremajortradingpartners.Inrecentyears,theU.S.hasexperiencedasignificanttradedeficitwithChina,primarilyduetohighimportsofChinesegoodssuchaselectronics,apparel,andfurniture.TheU.S.governmenthasbeenconsideringvariouspoliciestoaddressthistradeimbalance,includingimposingtariffsonChineseimportsandnegotiatingtradeagreementstoreducebarriers.

材料二：TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasbeenpromotingtheconceptofasinglemarketamongitsmembercountries.Thissinglemarketaimstoeliminatetradebarriers,suchastariffsandquotas,andensurethefreemovementofgoods,services,capital,andlaboramongmemberstates.TheEUhasalsobeenworkingonnegotiatingtradeagreementswithnon-membercountriestoexpanditsmarketaccess.

1.Basedontheprovidedmaterials,analyzethefactorsthatcontributetotheU.S.-ChinatradedeficitanddiscussthepotentialimpactsoftheU.S.government'sproposedpoliciesonthist