2025年上海华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三阶段评估英语试卷（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页华东师范大学松江实验高中2025学年第二学期高三年级阶段评估(2026.3)英语试卷完卷时间:105分钟试卷分值:115分ⅠGrammarandVocabularySectionA(10’)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AquiltwithaHistoryWhilevisitingmyhusband’srelativesyearsago,IadmiredhisAuntieDoris’collectionofhandstitched(手工缝纫的)quilt.___1___stoodoutfromtherestwasaparticularlyprettyone.Auntieexplainedthateverypieceofthequilt____2____(cut)fromherfavouriteclothesandrepresentedanimportantmomentinherlife.“ThisisfromablouseIworetotheveryfirstpictureshowIeversaw,”shesaid.Herstorieswenton.Whenitwastime____3____(leave),shepresentedmewithhervaluedquilt.Ibeganretellingthisstorytomy12-year-oldgranddaughter,____4____someworries.Maybechildren____5____(raise)inthe21stcenturywouldn’tbeinterestedinanoldlady’stalkingaboutanoldquilt,butIwantedtopassalongthispieceoffamilyhistory.Tomysurprise,mygranddaughterlovedit,afterIexplainedwhyoldclothesweremadequilts.Thisopenedthedoorto___6___(describe)howmotherspassedalongtheknowledgeofcooking,gardeningandsewingtotheirdaughterstoensurethattheirdaughterswouldbewell-armedtofacelife’sdemands.Inturn,mygranddaughterexplainedhowmodernmotherspassonknowledgeofcomputers,collegeandfinancialplanningtoensuretheirdaughters’success.Surprisedbyhowmuchmygranddaughterhadtoteachme,Ithoughtaboutthedays___7___multi-generationsoffamilieslivedunderoneroof.Sharingknowledgeandhistory____8____havebeenadailyoccurrenceatthattime.Multi-generationalhomesmayberarernow,butwecanusenewwaystopromotethelovesharedbygrandparentsandgrandchildrenhavealwaysshared.Aslongaswecontinuetoteachandlearnfromeachother,wecanbuildcloseness,____9____theyaregenerationsorthousandsofmilesapart.Itcanbeanything-computer,cooking,gardening,maybeevenayounglady’sstorytoldinaquilt-thatbringsyoufar_____10_____(close)tothoseyoulove.SectionB(10’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.anchor

B.comparing

C.calorie

D.charge

E.operator

F.calculateG.insufficient

H.live

I.plug

J.specializing

K.tailor-madeCarbonlabellingisn’tnew,butitisgainingalotmoretractionoflate-especiallywhenitcomestotravel.Carbonlabelsshouldbeaneasywayof____11____productsorservicestoseewhicharemostsustainableataglance,byprovidingacomprehensive,numberedfootprint.Increasingnumbersofbusinessesacrossavarietyofsectorsaregettingonboardwiththeidea.Forexample,inthelastmonthalone,exercisetrackingappStravaannouncedanewtoolto___12___carbonsavingsfromgoingforruns,walks,cyclesande-bikerides.Butperhapsoneoftheindustriesinwhichtheconceptcouldbemostcomplicatedistravel.Itisoneofthemostcarbon-intensiverecreationalactivitiesanyofuswillevertake,andoneforwhichthemajorityofushave____13____ideasoftheimpact.Ifyoubreakitalldown,whichisreallyworse:anall-inclusivecruiseroundtheBahamas?Oratriptoaneco-lodgeinCostaRicathatinvolvesa24-hourround-triponaplane?Asanordinaryindividual,itfeelslikeanimpossibletasktofigureoutifoneholidayis“better”thananother.Manyapioneering____14____starteddoingthehardworkofmeasuringtheimpactoftrips,downtothesmallestelement,andpostingtheresultsontheirpackagesseveralyearsago.MuchBetterAdventuresledthe____15____,trailingtheideaatthebeginningof2021-thefirstinternationaltravelcompanytodoso.“DoIthinkitwillbeeverywhere?Ido,”SamBruce,thebusiness’sco-founder,toldmeatthetime.“Itshouldgobeyondtravelandtheyshouldbeonallproductsthatwebuy;carbonlabelsshouldbethenew____16____.InMuchBetterAdventures’case,thelabelincludescarbonemissionsfromalllocaltransport,accommodation,activities,guides,staffandofficeoperations.PuraAventura,____17____inholidaystoLatinAmerica,SpainandPortugal,wasn’tfarbehind,thoughwithadifferentslant.”Thecomplexitywehaveisthatallourtripsare____18____-sowecan’tsaywe’vegot50tripsandlet’smeasurethecarbonofeachone,“saidco-founderandCEOThomasPower.”Everytripisdifferent.Youneeda____19____tool—sowebuiltitintoourdatabase.“Thecompanydoesn’tjustmeasurethetripitself,butincludesthetraveltogetthere,door-to-door:”Wewanttoknowwhereyoulive,wheretheairportis,whichflightyou’retaking,“saysThomas.”Wecan____20____intothedatabaseyourpostcode,Gatwickairport,yourshort-haulflight-andthenthecarbonfactorcalculatesthejourneyandtheamountofcarbonproduced.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peoplebelievethathavingpetsisoverallagoodthingforchildren.Butdoesthisbeliefholdupto_______?Thenewfieldofhuman-animalinteractionaimstofindout.Tenyearsago,whenpsychologistJoanSmithreviewedtheliteratureonchild-animalrelationships,shereportedthatinteractingwithanimalsledyoungchildrentobetterunderstandbiologythanpet-lesschildren.Kindergartnerswhohadcaredforgoldfishweremore_______whenrespondingtoquestionslike“Doesagoldfishhaveaheart?”Theyalsomoreeasily_______biologicalinformationfromonespeciestoanother,inferringthatbabyfrogsgetbiggerjustlikegoldfishdo.Shealsoreportsthatthosekidswhoturnedtotheirpetsforemotionalsupportwereless_______thanthesewhodidn’t.Thepasttenyearshaveseensomeadvances,butliteratureonthetopicisstillrather_______.ArecentpaperbyresearcherMegBrownatLakesideUniversity_______someimportantinformationtothediscussion.Sheturnedtoadata-setthatincludesinformationfrom7,000kids,rangingin_______fromthirteentonineteenyears.Forthestudy,bothpetowningandothertypesof_______activities,likehorsebackriding,wereconsideredashuman-animalinteractionexperience.Shefoundthatadolescentswithanimalexperienceweremorelikelytoseethemselvesasimportant_______totheircommunities,suchasdoingcommunityservice.Shealsofoundthatthehigherthelevelof________betweenateenagerandanimals,thehighertheyscoredonmeasurementsofemotionalconnectednessingeneral.Whilecausality(因果关系)cannotbedetermined,Brownsaysthatitisatleast________thatchildrenandadolescentscanlearnabouthealthysocialrelationshipsfromtheirexperiencesofinteractingwithanimals.“Ifaconnectionexistsbetweentheskillsrequiredfortheserelationships,thenitmightbeusefultomakeuseofanimalrelationshipsasawayto________thedevelopmentofsocialskills,”shesays.Brownisawareofthelimitationsofherstudy.Itcan’treachanyconclusionsaboutthecausalroleofanimalsinkids’lives,andit’slimitedto________nationwide.Besides,thestudywasnotdesignedto________anypotentialnegativeeffectsofhuman-animalinteractionexperiences.Someotherstudies,forexample,haveshownthatpetownershavehigherlevelsof________,likedepression,thannon-petowners.21．A．commonsense B．scientificevidence C．universalassumptions D．naturaltendencies22．A．enthusiastic B．curious C．accurate D．serious23．A．transferred B．collected C．judged D．spread24．A．cautious B．decent C．ambitious D．anxious25．A．limited B．reliable C．varied D．fascinating26．A．owes B．adds C．restricts D．adapts27．A．status B．age C．height D．performance28．A．animal-watching B．animal-led C．animal-friendly D．animal-related29．A．donors B．representatives C．contributors D．witnesses30．A．difference B．isolation C．attachment D．disapproval31．A．possible B．questionable C．misleading D．uncertain32．A．block B．stress C．involve D．promote33．A．teenagers B．researchers C．pet-lesschildren D．petowners34．A．doawaywith B．throwlighton C．takeadvantageof D．makeupfor35．A．needs B．tests C．explanations D．disordersSectionB(22’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AfriendlivinginSt.Thomasrecentlymarkedherself“safe”onsocialmediaforthesecondtimeintwoweeks.Shewassafeinonlythemostcriticalsensethatshewasalive.Herhomeandherbusinesshadbeenreducedtobrokenbricks.PuertoRicohasbeendestroyedbyhurricanes.Lastmonth,hundredsdiedinMexicanearthquakes.HurricaneIrmahittheU.S.VirginIslandsandtheFloridaKeys,andlaidwastetoBarbuda.HarveydevastatedpartsofTexas.FifteenseparatefireshaveturnedthousandsofNorthernCaliforniahomesandbusinessestodustandsmokedoutneighboringcities.Closertous,theAnaheimHillsfirehaslaidwastetonearly6,000acres.Thatnumberwillbehighertomorrow.Andabouttomorrow:whatmightitbring?Aswarmoflocusts(蝗虫)?Myfriendreferredto“natural”or“man-made”disastersasdistinctphenomena.Certainly,“natural”disastersand“man-made”disasterslongpreceded(先于)theindustrialrevolution.ButunprecedentedhurricanesandwildfiresarenotsimplythehandofGodornature—theyarealsothehandofmanandhismachines,whichcreateconditionsinwhichsuchnaturaldisasterscansparkandspread.Meanwhile,warsareoftenfoughtoverorworsenedbyascarcityofnaturalresources.“Natural”and“man-made”arenowmorelikeaVenndiagramthantwoseparatecircleswhichorbiteachother.Thereislittlecomfortorclaritytobefoundinthisknitspace;thefeelingisclosertodread.Ourbesthopemaybetostaykindtoourselvesandothers,toacknowledgethatwewillfightandbreakalittleeasier,toholdthosetroubledbycatastrophe(灾难)inourthoughtsandnotturnawayfromthem,torememberthat—asmuchasourmindsmightwanttodenyit—wetoowillneedhelp.Climatechangewillharmuspersonally;itwillharmoursuccessors,thosewelove;thatpersononthenewstoday,coveredindebrisorwading(跋涉)throughwater,maywellbeustomorrow.It’sameantruth,butthere’scompassiontobeobtainedfromit.Disaster,ifweletit,canteachusthatwewhohavenotyetsufferedarenotuntouchable;wearenotspecial;wearelucky.Andluckrunsout.36．SomefactualexamplesareusedtoillustratenaturaldisastersinthefirstthreeparagraphsEXCEPT________.A．firesinNorthernCaliforniaB．earthquakesinMexicoC．hurricanesinPuertoRicoD．locustsinpartsofTexas37．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnaturalandman-madedisasters?A．Earthquakes,floods,wildfiresandotherdisastersaresimplythecallofGod.B．Naturalandman-madedisastersaredisturbinglyinterconnectedwitheachother.C．Thereisscarcelyaconnectionbetweenthecirclesof“natural”and“man-made”.D．Thehandofmanandhismachinesdidn’tsparkwarsuntiltheindustrialrevolution.38．Infaceofdisasters,theauthormaintainsthathopefullywemight________.A．realizewehumansareunlikelytobeatB．turnawayfromenvironmentalprotectionC．extendourcompassiontodisastervictimsD．stayinformedofnewsaboutcatastrophes39．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatNaturalDisastersCanTeachUsB．WeAreRunningOutofLuckinNatureC．TheCountdowntoaCatastrophicDisasterD．ClimateChangeHarmsAllBeingsEqually(B)Colorsareundeniablyafundamentalpartofourlives.Yettheycarrymeaningsfarbeyondmereshades—theyaredeeplysymbolic.Acrossmanycultures,andparticularlyinthepracticeofFengShui,colorsareassociatedwiththefivefoundationalelementsthatcomposetheuniverse:Fire,Earth,Metal,Water,andWood.Thisconnectionisgivenspecialsignificancebecauseeachoftheeightdirections—North,South,East,West,Northeast,Northwest,Southeast,andSouthwest—isgovernedbyoneofthesefiveelements.Therefore,colors,asSouthrepresentationsoftheelements,canbepurposefullyusedtoinfluenceandharmonizetheenergyofaparticularspaceordirection.UnderstandingtheroleofcolorinFengShuiisnotonlyaboutaesthetics(美学);itreflectsabroaderglobalawarenessofhowcolorinteractswithenvironmentandenergy.Butremember,whilethesesystemsoffersymbolicguidance,trueharmonybeginswithlisteningtoyourownfeelingsandtakingactioninyourownspace.40．Whichdiagramcorrectlyrepresentstherelationshipamongcolors,directionsandelements?A． B．C． D．41．Davidhasrecentlybeenfeelingstuckinhispromotionprogressandlacksnewopportunities.Whichofthefollowingadjustmentswouldbemostsuitableforhim?A．Usingareddesklamponhissouthfacingdesk.B．Placingagreenplantintheeastpartofhislivingroom.C．Displayingablackvaseinthenorthareaofhishomeoffice.D．Hangingawhitemetalclockinthewestcornerorhisworkspace.42．PlacingasilverframemirrorintheNorthwestareaofyourhomeismostsuitableforsomeonewishesto________.A．ensuresafeandsmoothjourneysabroadB．supportthegrowthandcreativityofchildrenC．enhancefamilyunityandsolvedomesticconflictsD．improvewisdomanddeepenacademicknowledge(C)Haveyoueverfeltoutofplaceatapartyorprofoundlymisunderstoodbyacolleague,friend,orpartner?ThisfeelingofbeingunabletocommunicateyourintendedinformationiswhatpsychologistCarlJungreferredtowhenhesaidthatlonelinesscomesnotfrombeingalone,butfrombeing“unabletocommunicatethethingsthatseemimportanttoyou.”Whilesuchafailuretoconnectissometimesowedtopoorsocialskills,therearealsootherreasons.Thespecificexperience—offeelingseparateandaloneinone’sthoughtsandexperiencesdespitehavingthecapacitytosharethem—isknownasepistemicloneliness.Psychologistsdefineepistemiclonelinessastheinabilitytoshare“therichermentalaspects”ofone’slife.Toputitanotherway,itstrikeswhenaperson’suniquecognitiveworld—formedbytheirspecificabilitiesanddeepintellectualinterests—findsnoechoinothers.Thisistheprofoundfrustrationofbeingmentally“alldressedupbutwithnowheretogo”.Amusiciancomposinganewpiece,aneducatorpolishingtheirteachingphilosophy,oraresearcheranalyzinggroundbreakingdataallriskthislonelinesswhentheirintellectualexcitementismetwithdisinterestfromthosearoundthem.Thefrustrationofsuchintellectualdivorceisprofound,yetagenuineconnectionispossible.Forinstance,myconversationwithanEnglishprofessorprovedtoberesonantandmeaningful.ThispublishedpoetandpianistandIdiscussedtheideaofmakingcomplexideasandexperiencessomethingmoreeasilyunderstoodbyourstudents,clients,andreaders.Becausewebuiltbridgestomeetoneanotherviasharedexperiencesandbackgrounds,cognitiveisolationwasnotexperiencedthatevening.Thisisnottosaythatbeingcognitivelyconnectedwithothersistheonlyfixtothistypeofloneliness.Everyonehasthoughts,stories,andexperiencestoshare,andasbothanonprofessionalandahelpingprofessional,Iamhappytohearthem.Butnoteveryoneinourlivesiswillingorabletosharetheirthoughtsinresponsetoours.Therefore,alike-mindedother,orsomeonewho“gets”itor“gets”us,goesalongwaytowardeliminatingthisspecifickindofloneliness.Jung’sinsightpointsthewayforward:wemustseekoutthosemomentswherewecanspeakaboutwhatmattersmosttousand,indoingso,beseenandknownforwhoweare.Ultimately,dancingindialogueiskey.Havingafellowknowerwhoiswillingtomeetyouhalfwayandwhoknowssomeofthesteps,orisinterestedinlearningafewnewones,canreducethistypeofloneliness.43．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“epistemicloneliness”?A．Thefrustrationoffailingtoexpresscomplexthoughtsclearly.B．Theinabilitytoshareintellectuallifewithreceptiveaudience.C．Theobjectiveconditionofhavingnoonetocommunicatewith.D．Theemotionaldistresscausedbyalackofsharedsocialidentity.44．WhydoestheauthormentiontheconversationwiththeEnglishprofessor?A．Tocontrastacademicdialoguewitheverydayconversation.B．Toadvocateforstructuredsolutionstointellectualisolation.C．Tohighlightthescarcityofgenuineintellectualconnections.D．Toillustratehowsharedbackgroundseasessocialloneliness.45．Themetaphorof“dancingindialogue”isusedtosuggestthatmeaningfulcommunication__________.A．isamutuallyresponsiveandadaptiveexchangeB．dependsmoreononeparty’sexpressiveskillsC．functionslikeaperformanceforpassiveaudiencesD．benefitsfromestablishedconversationalpatterns46．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tocontrastsocialisolationwithpsychologicalloneliness.B．ToanalyzethephilosophicaloriginsofCarlJung’stheories.C．Todefineatypeoflonelinessandexplorewaystoaddressit.D．Topromotetheprofessionalmethodsofpsychologicalconsulting.SectionC(8’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.SHANGHAI,Dec1(Reuters)-Disney’s“Zootopia2”becamethehighest-grossinganimatedforeignfilmeverinChina,despitegenerallymutedinterestinoverseasmoviesinthecountry.____47____“ItisDisney’smostimportantmovieinChinathisyear,forsure,”saidAshleyDudarenok,founderofChinadigitalconsultancyChozan,withitsthemesofpersonalresilienceandsocietalharmonyresonatingwithlocalaudiences.“Zootopia2”salesaccountedforaround95%ofallmovieticketsalesoveritsopeningweekend.___48___Theoriginal“Zootopia’”alsobecameChina’smostpopularforeignanimatedfilmwhenitwasreleasedin2016.HollywoodfilmswerecaughtupearlierthisyearintheU.S.-Chinatradewar.BeijingcurbedthenumberofU.S.filmsthatwereallowedtobeshowninChinainresponsetohighertariffsonChinesegoods.___49___HollywoodstudiosoncelookedtoChina,theworld’ssecond-largestfilmmarket,tohelpboosttheirboxofficeperformances.___50___Earlierthisyear,localanimation“NeZha2”eclipsed(使失色).Pixar’s“InsideOut2”tobecometheworld’shighest-grossinganimatedfilmofalltimeafterrakinginnearly$2billionattheChineseboxoffice.Evenso,Disneyseemedconfidentthat“Zootopia2”wouldfindasignificantaudienceinChina,withChiefExecutiveBobIgertravelingtoShanghaiforalocalpremiere(首映)afortnightago.Inaddition,DisneypartneredwithChinaEasternAirlinesona“Zootopia2”themedplane.AndtheShanghaiDisneylandresortishometotheworld’sonly“Zootopia”themedland,whichopenedin2023tocapitalizeonlocalaffectionfortheoriginalfilm.A．ButdomesticmoviesincreasinglyhaveoutperformedHollywoodfareinChina.B．Analystssaidthismovewouldhaveonlyalimitedimpact,giventhedeclininginfluenceofforeignfilmsinChina.C．AsofMondaymorningBeijingtime,thelocalboxofficetotalfor“Zootopia2”hadreached1.95billionyuaninitsfirstsixdaysofrelease.D．ItsrunawaysuccessinChinaisparticularlynotablegiventhechangingenvironmentforforeignfilmsinChinasincethefirst“Zootopia”filmwasreleased.E．Thefilm’suniversalappealhassetanewbenchmarkforDisney’sglobalanimationstrategy.F．LocalmediacoveragehasbeenpositivesinceitsShanghaipremiere,speakinghighlyofthefilm’svisualeffects.IV.SummaryWriting(10’)51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FootballersRequiredGoodnews!Weneedsomefreshbloodonourschool'sfootballteam,thebestinthedistrict.Andwewouldliketohavetheparticipationofthosewhothinkinourway.Ideally,youshouldhaveatleastsomefootballskillsor,atleast,nothavetwoleftfeet.Firstandforemost,however,youshouldhavecommitment.Youcannotpickandchoosewhichpracticesessionsyouwillattendandwhichyouwillnot.Youhavetoattendthemall.Comerainorshine,ifyouaregoingtobegoodenoughtoplayfortheschoolteam.Furthermore,whileyouareatthepracticesessionyoushouldbepreparedtogiveityourall.Weneedenthusiasticplayerswhoarewillingtotrainhardinordertobefightingfitandintopform.Foryourhealth,youshouldconsidertakingmorephysicalexerciseratherthanbecontenttoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Therehavebeenmanymedicalreportsrecentlywhichhavestressedtheimportanceofyoungpeoplegettingmoreexercise.Footballisanexcellentandenjoyablewayofdoingso.Thethoughtsofsomeofyoumightbefocusedonpost-schoolclassesandrightlyso.However,itisoftennotenoughtohavegoodacademicresultsinordertoimpresspeoplewithyourCV(个人简历).After-schoolactivitiesarealsoofgreatimportance.Bearinmindthatmanyuniversitiesprefertohavestudentswhohavesomeoutstandingskillsinsomeformofsport,particularlybecausethesestudentstendtobemorecompetitiveonthesportsfieldaswellasintheexamroom.Besides,manyemployersgivepreferencetothosewhocanprovethemselvestobeteamplayers.Whatbetterproofthanactuallytohavebeeninateam?Comeandbeoneofus!Youmaydiscoverthatyouhavehiddenpotential!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(15’:3+3+4+5)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．该AI眼镜一展出就引发了热议。(arouse)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________53．在我幼儿园时，我就对魔法故事深深着迷。(fascinate)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________54．越来越多的证据表明，长时间看小视频对儿童的智力发展与兴趣培养有消极影响。(There)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________55．如今大家都逐步意识到健康饮食的重要性，过年时不像以前那样胡吃海喝了。（aware）（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting(25’)56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的李华,你的好友王磊为了考人理想的大学，每天挑灯夜战，分秒必争，不仅忽视了体育锻炼，甚至连三餐也随意敷衍，请你给他写一封电子邮件,表达你的担忧,提出合理建议并说明理由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．What2．hadbeencut3．toleave4．with5．raised6．describing7．when8．must9．whether10．closer【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者从亲戚手中得到一床承载回忆的旧被子，满怀担忧地讲给孙女听，却意外得到共鸣。祖孙二人交流不同时代的传承知识，感悟到无论相隔多远，相互学习都能拉近彼此距离。1．考查主语从句。句意：其中最引人注目的是一块特别漂亮的被子。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“在众多被子里脱颖而出的那床”，故句首用连接代词What引导。故填What。2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：阿姨解释说，被子上的每一块布料都是从她最喜欢的衣物上裁剪下来的，代表着她人生中的一个重要时刻。主句为一般过去时（explained），“布料被裁剪”发生在更早，用过去完成时；piece与cut为被动关系，所以为过去完成时态的被动语态结构hadbeencut。故填hadbeencut。3．考查动词不定式。句意：当我们要离开时，她把这件珍贵的被子送给了我。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型Itistimetodosth.“到做某事的时间了”，所以为动词不定式形式。故填toleave。4．考查介词。句意：我开始向我12岁的孙女讲述这个故事，心里有些担忧。根据句意可知，此处为介词with表示“带着，伴随着”构成介词短语作伴随状语，withsomeworries“带着一些担忧”，符合语境。故填with。5．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许生活在21世纪的孩子们不会对一位老太太谈论一块旧被子感兴趣，但我还是想把这段家族历史传承下去。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰children，children与raise（抚养）为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填raised。6．考查动名词。句意：这为我描述母亲如何将烹饪、园艺和缝纫方面的知识传授给女儿，以确保她们能够充分准备应对生活的挑战打开了大门。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：thedoortodoingsth.“做某事的大门”，此处to为介词，后接动名词。故填describing。7．考查定语从句。句意：看到孙女能教给我的这么多知识，我感到十分惊讶，我回想起过去那些多代同堂的家庭共同生活在一个屋檐下的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为thedays（时间），从句完整，先行词在从句中作状语成分，用关系副词when引导。故填when。8．考查情态动词。句意：那时，分享知识和历史想必是每天都会发生的事情。根据语境可知，此处为情态动词must表肯定推测，musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，“在那时，分享知识与往事一定是日常”。故填must。9．考查让步状语从句。句意：只要我们继续相互学习和教导，无论他们身处何地，无论相隔多远，我们都能建立起亲密的关系。分析句子可知，此处为whether…or…表示“无论……还是……”引导让步状语从句，此处指“无论隔了几代还是千里”。符合语境。故填whether。10．考查形容词比较级。句意：它可以是任何事物——电脑、烹饪、园艺，甚至可能是年轻女士在被子上讲述的故事——只要它能让你与所爱之人的关系更加亲密。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较级，far修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，“让你与所爱之人更亲近”。故填closer。11．B12．F13．G14．E15．D16．C17．J18．K19．H20．I【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了碳标签在旅游行业的应用情况。11．考查动词。句意：碳标签应该是一种通过提供一个全面的、带有数字的碳足迹，让人们一眼就能比较产品或服务，从而看出哪些产品或服务最具可持续性的简单方法。空格前的of是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。根据toseewhicharemostsustainable，这里需要一个表示“比较”的词，comparing符合要求，comparingproductsorservices表示“比较产品或服务”。故选B项。12．考查动词。句意：例如，仅在上个月，运动追踪应用程序Strava就宣布推出一款新工具，用于计算跑步、散步、骑自行车和骑电动自行车所节省的碳排放量。to后面接动词原形，这里需要一个能和carbonsavings搭配的动词，calculate意为“计算”，calculatecarbonsavings表示“计算碳减排量”，符合语境。故选F项。13．考查形容词。句意：这是我们所有人参与过的碳密集度最高的休闲活动之一，而且我们大多数人对其影响的了解都不足。ideas是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。根据后文提到很难判断一次度假是否比另一次“更好”，可知人们对旅行的碳影响了解不够，insufficient表示“不足的”，符合文意。故选G项。14．考查名词。句意：多年前，许多开拓性的旅游运营商就开始努力测量旅行的影响，直至最小的细节，并将结果标注在他们的旅游套餐上。根据doingthehardworkofmeasuringtheimpactoftrips，这里说的是在旅游行业中做测量旅行影响工作的主体，operator有“经营者，运营商”的意思，traveloperator表示“旅游运营商”，符合语境。故选E项。15．考查名词。句意：MuchBetterAdventures起了带头作用，在2021年初试行这一理念——它是第一家这样做的国际旅游公司。leadthecharge是固定表达，意为“打头阵，带头冲锋”，这里表示该公司在碳标签应用于旅游方面率先做出尝试。故选D项。16．考查名词。句意：碳标签应该超越旅游领域，出现在我们购买的所有产品上；碳标签应该成为新的“卡路里”标识。calorie意为“卡路里”，现在很多食品等会标注卡路里含量，这里把碳标签和卡路里标识作类比，说明碳标签应该像卡路里标识一样普遍。故选C项。17．考查动词。句意：PuraAventura专门提供前往拉丁美洲、西班牙和葡萄牙的度假旅游服务，虽然角度不同，但也紧随其后。specializein是固定短语，意为“专门从事，擅长”，这里specializingin作后置定语，修饰PuraAventura，表示该公司的业务范围。故选J项。18．考查形容词。句意：我们面临的复杂情况是，我们所有的旅行都是量身定制的——所以我们不能说我们有50次旅行，然后去测量每次旅行的碳排放量。根据空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，tailor-made表示“量身定制的”，根据后文Everytripisdiff