2026年高考考前预测卷-英语（江苏卷01）（解析版）

20/202026年高考考前预测卷01(江苏卷)高三英语·全解全析(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdinner. B.Shoppingatastore. C.Preparingforaparty.【答案】C【原文】W:Jason,thedinnerpartybeginsinfortyminutes.Weshouldgetgoingandyouhaven'tgotdressedyet.M:I’mconsideringwhethertowearasuitandatie.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inahotel. C.Inapolicestation.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketoopenasavingsaccount,please.W:Allright.PleasefilloutthisformandgivemeyourID.Youraccountcanbeopenedwithastartingbalanceof$100.3.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toplaceanorder. B.Tocancelanorder. C.Toinquireaboutanorder.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,thisisElizaatWhistleShipping.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello.Iplacedanorderseveralweeksago,butIhaven’treceivedanythingyet.W:Oh,I’msorryforthat.Theremusthavebeenamistakeatthedistributioncenter.I’llcheckitoutandcallyoubacklater.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthermove?A.Surprised. B.Stressed. C.Excited.【答案】B【原文】W:We’removingtoanewapartmentthisweekend.M:Ohwow,thatsoundslikeabigtask.Howareyouholdingup?W:Honestly,it’sabitstressful.We’restillpackingandtryingtofigureoutwhattokeepandwhattodonate.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Developmentinruralareas.B.Familybusinessesinthevillages.C.Thelifechoicesofyoungvillagers.【答案】A【原文】M:Iwentbacktomyhomevillageforthefirsttimeinyears.Ibarelyrecognizedit,andmycousin’sfamilyturnedtheiroldhouseintoaguesthousefortourists.W:That’shappeningeverywherenow.Manyyoungpeoplestartonlinebusinessesintheirhometowns.Theseplacesarefulloflifeandopportunities.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomanordertakeoutfrequently?A.Tosavetime. B.Toeathealthier. C.Totrydifferentcuisines.7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Cookingsimplemealsathome.B.Orderinglessexpensivetakeout.C.Buyingingredientsinsmallerquantities.【答案】6.A7.A【原文】M:Youorderedtakeoutthreetimesthisweek!Isn’titexpensive?W:Alittle,butthinkaboutallthetimeIsave.Plus,nodishestowash!M:True,butcookingathomeiswaycheaper.Andhealthier,too.W:Iknow.Butcookingtakessomucheffort—planning,shopping,preparing…M:Youcouldmakesomethingsimple,likenoodlesorstir-fry.W:Iguess.ButthenIhavetobuyalltheingredients,andhalfofthemgobadbeforeIusethem.M:That’swhyyouplanahead!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandCaroline?A.Colleagues. B.Motheranddaughter. C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatcanbeachallengetopickyeatersaccordingtotheman?A.Eatingcereal. B.Havingfreshfruit. C.Gettingenoughprotein.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions. B.Promotingaproduct. C.Conductinganinterview.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【原文】W:Asaparentofapickyeater,IamconcernedCarolineisnotgettingadequatedailynutrients.M:Thisisverycommon.Alotofkidswouldrathergohungrythaneatthebroccoliandchickenontheirplate.W:SowhatshouldIdo,Dr.Brain?M:Onethingparentsdon’thavetoconcerntoomuchisprotein.It’srarethatkidsdon’tgetenoughproteineveryday.Theydon’tneedthatmuch.Theirbodiesaresolittle.W:Thatwouldbegreat.M:Ironisanessentialnutrient.Growingchildrenneedevenmoreironthanadults.Cerealisagoodsourceofiron.Itisoftenappealingtopickyeaters.W:Okay,Igotthat.Whatelse?M:Eatingfruitcanbechallengingforpickyeaters.Freeze-driedfruitoffersapossiblesolution.Itprovidesthesameamountofnutrientsasfreshfruit.W:That’snotaproblemforCaroline.Shelikestoeatfruit.Bytheway,canyourecommendabrandofcereal?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Parentandchild.12.WhatdoesHowardthinkisadisadvantageofbeingateacher?A.Keepingagrowthmindset.B.Dealingwithtrickystudents.C.Possessingawideknowledge.13.HowdoesHowardfeelabouthisfuturecareerchoice?A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Confident.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Areyougoingtothecareerfairatschooltomorrow?W:Yes,Ican’tdecidewhatcareertofollow.Ithoughtaboutnursing,maybeevenbecomingadoctor,ifmygradesaregoodenough.Butthethingthatappealstomemostisteaching.M:Really?Yousurpriseme.Ididadmirethatteacherscanbroadentheirknowledgeandtheyadoptamindsetofcontinuouslearning,buttheyhavetomeetlotsoftargetsanddealwithdifficultstudents,whichIwouldn’tlike.W:Itdependsonyourcharacter.Whatjobwouldyouliketodoaftergraduation,Howard?M:Ithoughtofbecomingaphotographer.Theyseemtotravelalot.W:That’sagoodidea,butitmightbehardtosucceedinit.Everyonetakespictureswiththeirphonesthesedays.M:Yeah,butyouhavetobeverygoodtobeaprofessionalandIthinkIcouldmanageit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprogramadvisor.B.Acommunityvolunteer.C.Acollegeapplicant.15.Whydoesthemandropthelibraryprogram?A.Hehatesreadingevents.B.Hedoubtshiscompetence.C.Hehasexperienceditbefore.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheenvironmentalproject?A.Itinvolveshands-onwork.B.Ithaslowentryrequirements.C.Ithighlightsleadershiptraining.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Perfecthispaper.B.Considerhisschoolwork.C.Clarifyhispriorities.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.C【原文】W:Mike,didyoufinalizeyoursummerplans?Iheardthecitylibraryislookingforvolunteersagain.I’mconsideringapplyingforit.M:I’vethoughtaboutit,butI’mstillweighingmyoptions.Doyourememberouradvisorsuggestedweparticipateinsomethingimpact-driven,ifwewantourcollegeapplicationstostandout?W:Shedidsaythat,butyouknow,thelibraryprogramisinlowimpact.Volunteershelporganizecommunityreadingevents,andtheygettoworkwithyoungerstudents.M:True.Butitwillbemythirdyeardoingit.I’mworrieditwon’tshowmuchgrowth.W:Thenwhynottrytheenvironmentalprojecttheschoolannounced.It’smoredemanding,butitmightdemonstrateleadershipandinitiative.M:That’sthething.I’mnotsureIcancommit.Theprojectrequiresweekendfieldworkoutsidethecity.W:Well,ifyouspreadyourselftoothin,youwillendupburningout.Maybeconsiderwhatyouactuallycareaboutinsteadofwhatlooksimpressiveonpaper.M:Youareright.Ineedtorethinkwhatmatterstome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thestructureofthebeesociety.B.Aparticularkindofbeebehavior.C.Waysforbeestofindtheirownkind.19.Whatdoesthelengthofthedancetellaboutthefoodsource?A.Itsdistance. B.Itsquality. C.Itsdirection.20.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofthedanceaccordingtoscientists?A.Tofindandselectaplacetobuildanest.B.Toteachyoungbeestofindfood.C.Tohelpoldbeesgetenergy.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【原文】Honeybees(蜜蜂)arewellknownfortheirhard-workingnature.Butdidyouknowthey’realsoexcellentdancers?Theseusefullittleinsectsuseaspecialdanceasawaytocommunicatewitheachotheraboutthelocationofthefoodsource.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthistypeofdancesincethe1940s.Asaresult,wenowknowquiteabitaboutthissecretbeelanguage.Thedirectionofthebee’sdancereferstothepositionofthefoodsourceinrelationtothenest.Thelengthofthedancetellsotherbeeshowfarawaythefoodsourceis.Honeybeeswillalsoadapttheirdancesaccordingtothequalityofthefoodsource.Thebetterqualitythefoodhas,themoreenergeticthedancewillbe.Researchersbelievethatthedanceprobablybeganasawayforbeestofindandchooseanestsite.Itwasn’tuntillaterthattheystartedtouseittofindfood.It’salsobelievedthatdancingisnotthebehaviorthebeesarebornwith.Instead,youngbeesmustlearnitfromtheirelders.Itisaninterestingexampleofjusthowcomplexinsectsocietiescanbe.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHandBuildingPottery(陶艺)Workshop2026DATES:January15/February12/March12/April9/May14FEES:$65perpersonWewelcomelocalclayartist,JennelleComiskey,totheArtRoom!GetexcitedtoworkwithCLAY!Withonepoundofclay,Jennellewillwalkyouthroughthestepsofhandlingyourclayonamold(模具).Wewillalsobecarving,stamping,adding3Delementstoyourplate,bowlorvaseatthispointaswell.Yourpiecewillthenbefiredandthenclearglazed(上釉)andfiredagain.Youwillbemessagedwhentheyarereadytopickup(approximately2weeksfromclassdate).Thiswillbeabeautifulpieceofarttoaddtoanytablearrangement,orasawallhanging.Yourpiecewillbefoodanddishwashersafe!Thisisanadultclassbutteenswhoareinterestedmayparticipate.Thisclassisnotsuitableforchildrenunder12.Ifyouhavedonethisclassbefore,youwillstilllearnandcanexpandyourskills!Instructionwillbeginat6:30pm.Studiodoorswillopenat6:00pmforyoutoarrive,visitandbuyfoodandwinefromRed’s.Theclassendsat8:30pm,thoughyouarewelcometostayuntil9:00pm.Thereisamaximumof12peopleforthisevent.Feelfreetobringyourownbeverages(wine&beerarewelcomeforevenings)andsnackstohaveatyourstation.SpringParkCoffeeisoneblockawayandhasagreatselectionofdrinksandtreats!21.WhencanyouprobablypickupyourpieceifyouattendtheFebruaryworkshop?A.February12. B.February26. C.March12. D.March14.22.Whoistheworkshopmainlyintendedfor?A.Teenagers. B.KindergartenKids.C.Localclayartists. D.Adultpotterylovers.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclass?A.Itlastsfor2hours. B.Itbeginsat6pm.C.Itrequires12peopletostart. D.Itoffersfreefoodanddrinks.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了手工陶艺制作工坊的相关信息，包括举办日期、费用、授课内容、作品后期处理、参与人群要求、课程时间及其他注意事项，该工坊由当地陶艺艺术家授课，参与者可制作兼具实用性与艺术性的陶艺作品，且工坊对参与人数有上限要求。21.细节理解题。根据原文第三段中“Youwillbemessagedwhentheyarereadytopickup(approximately2weeksfromclassdate).(作品制作完成后我们会发消息通知你领取，大约在课程结束后的两周)”可知，2月12日参加工坊，约两周后即2月26日可领取作品。故选B。22.推理判断题。根据原文第四段中“Thisisanadultclassbutteenswhoareinterestedmayparticipate.(这是一门成人课程，但感兴趣的青少年也可以参加)”可知，该工坊主要面向成人陶艺爱好者。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中“Instructionwillbeginat6:30pm.Studiodoorswillopenat6:00pmforyoutoarrive,visitandbuyfoodandwinefromRed’s.Theclassendsat8:30pm,thoughyouarewelcometostayuntil9:00pm.(课程将于下午6:30开始。工作室的大门将于下午6:00开放，届时您可以前来参观、购买Red’s的食品和酒类。课程将于晚上8:30结束，不过您也可以一直待到晚上9:00)”可知，课程从下午6:30开始到8:30结束，时长为2小时。故选A。BLastspring,myneighborDonnaandI,bothinourseventies,spentseveralhoursintheglorioussunshineenjoyingthenewseason.Whenitwastimetositdownandrelax,Donnapulledoutherredmetalchairfromhergarage(车库),andIsatonanoverturnedplasticbucket(桶).Itwasfuntocatchuponthenewsthatwehadmissedduringthelongwinterindoors.However,overthenextfewdays,itturnedoutthatweneededmorethanachairandabucketwhichwerenotquitecomfortable.Donnadecidedweneededabench.Afterdismissingunsuitableoptionsfromlocalstores,shefoundaperfectoneonline.Thenextdayitarrived.Excitedly,sheopenedtheboxandstartedputtingittogether.Weproudlyhigh-fivedeachotherasthepiecesjoinedupandthebenchstartedtolooklikeone.Afterafewminutes’assistancefromaneighbour,itwascomplete.What’smore,itwastheperfectfitfortwo70-somethingstocarryonlateafternoonchats.Soon,thebenchattractedotherneighbors.Oneday,someonecalledoutfromthesidewalk,“Whatdoyoudoonthatbench?”Quick-thinkingDonnacalledback,“It’sour‘ThinkingBench’!Wethinkaboutimportantthingshappeninginourlives.”Then,thenamegraduallyevolved—afteroneneighborsatalonedeepinthought,hedeclaredita“Decision-MakingBench”;anothertime,whenDonnawascaughtnapping,sheinsistedshewas“meditating(冥想)”,addingyetanothername.Lastfall,withthetemperaturefalling,wecametotheendofsittingoutdoors.Wewerefacedwithonedilemma-whattodoaboutitinthewinter?Well,wesatdownandthoughtandmeditatedanddecidedtoputitinDonna’sgarageforthewinter.WhenIglimpseditafewtimesoverthenextmonths,thebenchsatlonely,holdingemptyflowerpots,andsomeflat,oldboxes.Butnowafteralongwinter,springflowersarereadytobloominthewarmsunshine,andweneighboursarereadytowelcome“TheBench”backintoourlives.24.WhatdidDonnadecidetoreplacethechairandbucketfor?A.Lightenthecarryingload B.AttractmoreneighboursC.Getbetterseatingforchats D.Adapttowarmerweather25.Howdidthebenchgetitsvariousnames?A.Fromitemsplacedonit. B.Fromseasonaldiscussions.C.Fromusers’activitiesonit. D.FromDonna’screativeideas.26.Whyarepotsandboxesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tosuggesttheflowerswouldsoonbeplanted. B.Toshowthebenchwasnotservingitspurpose.C.Todescribethebench’spracticaluseinwinter. D.Toexplainwhythebenchneededwinterstorage.27.Whatdoes“TheBench”representbythestory’send?A.Asymbolofcommunitybonds. B.Asolutiontotheagingproblem.C.Areminderofthepastsummer. D.Amemoryofavaluedonlineorder.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,overthenextfewdays,itturnedoutthatweneededmorethanachairandabucketwhichwerenotquitecomfortable.Donnadecidedweneededabench.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事实证明，我们需要的不仅仅是一把椅子和一只不太舒服的水桶。唐娜决定我们需要一条长凳。)”以及“What’smore,itwastheperfectfitfortwo70-somethingstocarryonlateafternoonchats.(更重要的是，它非常适合两位70多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天。)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then,thenamegraduallyevolved—afteroneneighborsatalonedeepinthought,hedeclaredita‘Decision-MakingBench’;anothertime,whenDonnawascaughtnapping,sheinsistedshewas‘meditating’,addingyetanothername.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着沉思后，他宣称这是一个‘决策长椅’；还有一次，当唐娜被发现打盹时，她坚持说自己在‘冥想’，于是又加了一个名字。)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhenIglimpseditafewtimesoverthenextmonths,thebenchsatlonely,holdingemptyflowerpots,andsomeflat,oldboxes.Butnowafteralongwinter,springflowersarereadytobloominthewarmsunshine,andweneighboursarereadytowelcome“TheBench”backintoourlives.(在接下来的几个月里，当我瞥见它几次时，长凳孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧盒子。但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用，即让邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon,thebenchattractedotherneighbors.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居。)”以及最后一段中的“Butnowafteralongwinter,springflowersarereadytobloominthewarmsunshine,andweneighboursarereadytowelcome‘TheBench’backintoourlives.(但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳吸引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故选A。CEvenaftereatingalargemeal,mostpeoplecanstillfindroomforsweets.Now,researchinmiceshowsthatthenervecellsbehindfeelingfullalsocontributetostrongdesireforsugar.Inotherwords,thereseemstobeaneurological(神经学的)basisforourloveofdessert.Previousstudiesidentifiedthatnaturallyoccurringopioids(阿片类物质)inthebrainplayacrucialroleinsugardesire.Themainproducersoftheseopioidsarenervecellslocatedinabrainregionthatadjustsappetite,metabolismandhormones.Knownaspro-opiomelanocortin(POMC，前阿片黑素细胞皮质激素)nervecells,theyalsocontrolfeelingsofsatietyaftereating.Toexplorewhetherthecellsalsodrivethirstforsugar,HenningFenselauattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMetabolismResearchinGermanyandhiscolleaguestrackedtheopioidsignalsthePOMCcellssendinthebrain.Theresearchersmonitoredtheactivityofnervecellsintheseregionsasmiceatetheirusualfood.Whentheanimalsseemedtobefull,theteamgavethemadessertofsugarychow.Theresultsshowedthat,onaverage,theactivitybetweenthePOMCnervecellsandthePVT(丘脑室旁核)roughlymultipliedduringdessertconsumption,andevenrosesharplybeforethemicestartedeatingthesweets,provingthisnervepathwaydirectlyfuelssugardesire.WhentheteamblockedsignalsfromPOMCnervecellstothePVT,themiceconsumed40percentlessdessert.“Thecelltypes,whichareextremelywellknownformakingpeoplefeelfull,alsoreleasesignalsthatcausetheappetiteforsugar,andtheydosoparticularlyinthestateofbeingfull,”saysFenselau.“Thiswouldexplainwhyanimals—humans—over-consumesugarwhenthey’reactuallyfull.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”inparagraph2mean?A.Desire. B.Fullness. C.Appetite. D.Delight.29.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingofthemiceexperiment?A.Themicehadmoreappetiteforsugarthanusualfood.B.Themicehadlessdessertconsumptionintheirdailydiet.C.ThemicehadmoreresponsesinPOMCthaninPVTareas.D.Themicehadlesssugardesireasbrainsignalswereinterrupted.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromFenselau’swords?A.Thefeelingofbeingfullgeneratessugardesire.B.Humansconsumemoresugarthananimals.C.Sugardesirehasnothingtodowithappetite.D.Nervecellsmakeiteasyforpeopletofeelfull.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Potentialrisksofsugarover-consumptionformice.B.Differencesofanimal-humanneurologicalresponses.C.Explanationofbrainmechanismofsugardesire.D.Differentviewsonsugardesireaftermealsinmice.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究发现：人吃饱后仍想吃甜食，并非单纯的习惯，而是有神经学基础——负责产生饱腹感的POMC神经细胞，同时也会激发对糖分的渴望。28.词意猜测题。根据第二段“Knownaspro-opiomelanocortin(POMC)nervecells,theyalsocontrolfeelingsofsatietyaftereating.(这些被称为前阿片黑素细胞皮质激素的神经细胞，也控制着进食后的satiety感)”和最后一段中“Thecelltypes,whichareextremelywellknownformakingpeoplefeelfull,alsoreleasesignalsthatcausetheappetiteforsugar,andtheydosoparticularlyinthestateofbeingfull(这些细胞类型对于让人们产生饱腹感的作用是众所周知的，它们还会释放出促使人们产生对糖分渴望的信号，而且这种作用在饱腹状态下尤为明显)”可知，这些细胞让人们产生饱腹感，进而推断satiety表示“饱、饱腹感”。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“WhentheteamblockedsignalsfromPOMCnervecellstothePVT,themiceconsumed40percentlessdessert.(当研究团队阻断了从POMC神经细胞到丘脑室旁核的信号时，老鼠吃的甜点减少了40%)”可知，老鼠实验的发现是：当大脑信号被阻断时，老鼠对糖的渴望降低。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第四段“Thecelltypes,whichareextremelywellknownformakingpeoplefeelfull,alsoreleasesignalsthatcausetheappetiteforsugar,andtheydosoparticularlyinthestateofbeingfull.(这些以让人产生饱腹感而闻名的细胞，也会释放引发对糖分食欲的信号，而且它们尤其在吃饱的状态下这样做)”可推知，饱腹感会催生对糖分的渴望。故选A。31.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Evenaftereatingalargemeal,mostpeoplecanstillfindroomforsweets.Now,researchinmiceshowsthatthenervecellsbehindfeelingfullalsocontributetostrongdesireforsugar.Inotherwords,thereseemstobeaneurological(神经学的)basisforourloveofdessert.(即便饱餐一顿之后，大多数人仍能找到吃甜食的空间。现在，对老鼠的研究表明，负责产生饱腹感的神经细胞也与强烈的糖分渴望有关。换句话说，我们对甜食的喜爱似乎有着神经学上的原因)”可知，全文围绕“吃饱后想吃甜食”的现象展开，介绍了其背后的大脑神经机制，解释了为什么人在饱腹状态下仍会想吃糖。故选C。DRecently,strangephotosshowedseveraldogswithbrightbluefurlivingneartheChernobylnuclearpowerplantinUkraine.Theunusualsightsurprisedtheanimalworkerswholookafterthedogsinthearea.TheanimalsarebelievedtobedescendantsofpetsthatwereleftbehindaftertheChernobyldisasternearly40yearsago,inwhatwasthentheSovietUnion.ThebluedogswereseenwanderinginsidetheChernobylexclusionzonethismonth.ThegroupDogsofChernobyl,whichworkswiththenon-profitCleanFuturesFund,reportedfindingthreedogswhosefurhadsuddenlyturnedblue.Inapostonsocialmedia,thegroupsaidtheywerecatchingdogsforasterilizationprogramwhentheydiscoveredthestrangeanimals.“Wearenotsurewhythishappened,”thegroupwrote.Localpeoplesaidthedogshadnormalfuronlyaweekearlier.Workersarenowtryingtocatchthebluedogstolearnthecauseofthecolorchange.Theybelievethedogsmighthavetouchedorrolledinsomekindofchemicalsubstance.Apartfromtheirbluefur,thedogsappearedactiveandhealthy.DogsofChernobylwasfoundedin2017andprovidesfoodandmedicalcareforabout700dogslivinginthe47-square-kilometreexclusionzone.Theseanimalsarethedescendantsofpetsthatwereleftbehindin1986,whenpeoplewereforcedtoevacuateafteraseriousaccidentatthenuclearplant.OnApril26,1986,atestatoneoftheplant’sreactorswentwrongbecauseofseveralmistakes.Ahugeexplosiondestroyedthereactor’sroofandsentradioactivematerialsintotheair.TheSovietgovernmentquicklyevacuatedaround30,000peoplefromthenearbytown,butwindscarriedtheradiationacrosslargepartsofEurope,reachingasfarasItalyandFrance.Theexactnumberofdeathsremainsunclear.Dozensofpeoplesufferedfromsevereradiationsicknesssoonaftertheaccident,andsomelaterdied.Scientistsatthetimealsowarnedofpossiblelong-termhealthproblems,includingcancer,forthosewhohadbeenexposed.32.Whenwerethebluedogsfirstnoticed?A.Thismonth. B.InearlyApril.C.Nearly40yearsago. D.Duringatestin1986.33.Whatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthedogs’furcolorchange?A.Itprobablyresultedfromrecentchemicalcontact.B.Itisacommonseasonalchangefordogsinthearea.C.Thedogsareseriouslysickfromradiationexposure.D.Thedogshavebeenrecentlyfedonsomespecialfood.34.WhatisthemaingoalofDogsofChernobyl?A.Feedingandtreatingdogs.B.Reunitingdogswitholdowners.C.Trainingdogsforsecuritywork.D.Preventingdogsfromspreadingradiation.35.What’sthechiefpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toexplainwhydogsturnedblue.B.TointroduceDogsofChernobylgroup.C.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.D.Todiscusslong-termhealtheffectsofradiation.【答案】32.A33.A34.A35.C【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍乌克兰切尔诺贝利禁区出现蓝毛狗，工作人员推测因接触化学物质所致，并介绍了该地流浪狗的由来及核事故背景。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThebluedogswereseenwanderinginsidetheChernobylexclusionzonethismonth.(这些蓝色狗本月被看到在切尔诺贝利禁区内游荡)”可知，蓝色狗是这个月才被发现。故选A项。33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Workersarenowtryingtocatchthebluedogstolearnthecauseofthecolorchange.Theybelievethedogsmighthavetouchedorrolledinsomekindofchemicalsubstance.(工作人员现在正试图捕捉这些蓝色的狗，以了解其颜色变化的原因。他们认为这些狗可能触碰到或滚入某种化学物质中)”可知，狗毛变蓝色可能是由于最近的化学物质接触所致。故选A项。34.细节理解题。根据第四段“DogsofChernobylwasfoundedin2017andprovidesfoodandmedicalcareforabout700dogslivinginthe47-square-kilometreexclusionzone.(‘切尔诺贝利的狗’组织成立于2017年，为生活在47平方公里禁区内的约700只狗提供食物和医疗服务)”可知，该组织的主要目标是为这些狗提供食物和医疗救治。故选A项。35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“OnApril26,1986,atestatoneoftheplant’sreactorswentwrongbecauseofseveralmistakes.(1986年4月26日，由于几个错误，该核电站其中一个反应堆的测试出了问题。)”及最后一段中的“Theexactnumberofdeathsremainsunclear.(确切的死亡人数仍不清楚。)”可知，这两段回顾了1986年切尔诺贝利核事故的起因、爆炸后果、人员疏散及健康影响，属于补充历史背景，帮助读者理解为何禁区会有流浪狗存在。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animpactstudyisaresearchdoneonacertaintopictodetermineifacertainactionwould,orishavingsomesortofeffectonitsenvironmentorotherrelatedissues.Themostcommontypeofthisstudymaybeanenvironmentalimpactstudy,buttherearemanyothertypesaswell.___36___Inanenvironmentalimpactstudy,extensiveresearchmaybedonebeforebuildingaroadinacertainarea.Oneofthestepsmayincludedetermininghowwaterrunoffmaybeaffectedandifthereareanyvulnerable(脆弱的)streamsaround.___37___Anyfoundtobeindangercouldaffecttheproject.Whileitmayseemlikeasmalltask,thisoftennotonlyincludesmammalsandbirds,butinsectsaswell.___38___Therehavebeencaseswheretheunlikeliestofthingshaveheldupmajordevelopments.Forexample,theentirehighwayprojectshavebeenputonholdbecauseofacertainspeciesofendangeredbutterfliesinanarea.Thisdemonstrateshowthoroughsomeofthesestudiescanbe.Anothertypeofimpactstudycanalsobeusedtojudgeaneducationalprogram.Forexample,theimpactoftheHeadStartpreschoolprogramintheUnitedStateswasanalyzedtodetermineifHeadStartstudentsdoanybetterthanstudentsofsimilarcircumstanceswhodonothaveaccesstothesameprogram.___39______40___Insomecaseswherethenegativeimpactcanbereducedbybenefits,theremaybeanetgaintothearea.Inothercases,thestudymayindicatewaysthenegativeeffectscanbeminimized.AAprojectmaystillcontinuedespitewhatanimpactstudyfinds.B.Animpactstudycoulddeterminewhetherornotaprojectiscompleted.C.Anotheraspectcouldbeasurveyofplantandanimalspeciesinthearea.D.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatathoroughimpactstudyhelpstosolveaproblem.E.Thestudywillprovideevidencefordecision-makerstocontinuetheprograms.F.Theresultsmaybeusedtodecidehowmuchfundingsuchprogramswilldeserve.G.Thesestudiespulldatafrommultiplesourcesandexaminedifferentaspectsoftheissue.【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.F40.A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“影响研究”的定义、类型和实际价值。36.前文“Animpactstudyisaresearchdoneonacertaintopictodetermineifacertainactionwould,orishavingsomesortofeffectonitsenvironmentorotherrelatedissues.Themostcommontypeofthisstudymaybeanenvironmentalimpactstudy,buttherearemanyothertypesaswell.(影响研究是对某一特定主题进行的一项调查，旨在确定某一行动是否会对其所处的环境或其他相关问题产生某种影响。这类研究中最常见的类型可能是环境影响评估，但还有其他多种类型)”总体介绍影响研究的定义和分类，G选“这些研究从多来源获取数据，考察问题的不同方面”承接对影响研究的总述，引出下文具体介绍，符合逻辑。故选G。37.前文“Oneofthestepsmayincludedetermininghowwaterrunoffmaybeaffectedandifthereareanyvulnerable(脆弱的)streamsaround.(其中一个步骤可能包括确定水流的排放情况是否会受到影响，以及周边是否有易受损害的溪流)”讲环境影响研究的一个步骤——检测径流和溪流，后文“Anyfoundtobeindangercouldaffecttheproject.Whileitmayseemlikeasmalltask,thisoftennotonlyincludesmammalsandbirds,butinsectsaswell.(任何被认为处于危险中的物种都可能对项目造成影响。虽然这看起来可能只是一项小任务，但实际上它不仅包括哺乳动物和鸟类，还包括昆虫)”提到哺乳动物、鸟类、昆虫等生物，C选项“另一项内容是调查区域内的动植物物种”符合语境，C项提到的“动植物物种”正好对应后文提到的各类生物。故选C。38.后文“Therehavebeencaseswheretheunlikeliestofthingshaveheldupmajordevelopments