研究生英译汉题目及答案

研究生英译汉题目及答案姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Inthesentence"Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeeting,"whichwordisthemainverb?

A.has

B.decided

C.postpone

D.meeting

2.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"Sheisreadingabook"intoChinese?

A.她正在读书

B.她读书

C.她正在读一本书

D.她读了一本书

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.

B.Iatebreakfast.

C.Iameatingbreakfast.

D.Iwilleatbreakfast.

4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whichwordisthedirectobject?

A.cat

B.chased

C.mouse

D.The

5.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"Hehasfinishedhishomework"intoChinese?

A.他完成了他的作业

B.他正在做他的作业

C.他做了他的作业

D.他将要完成他的作业

6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadgonetothestore.

B.Shegoestothestore.

C.Shewenttothestore.

D.Shewillgotothestore.

7.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsatest,"whichwordistheindirectobject?

A.teacher

B.gave

C.students

D.atest

8.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"Theyareplayingsoccer"intoChinese?

A.他们正在踢足球

B.他们踢足球

C.他们将要踢足球

D.他们踢了足球

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavefinishedherhomework.

B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

C.Shefinishedherhomework.

D.Shewillfinishherhomework.

10.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedatthemailman,"whichwordisthedirectobject?

A.dog

B.barked

C.mailman

D.the

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thepasttenseof"read"is______.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseof"write"is______.

3.Thefuturetenseof"go"is______.

4.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is______.

5.Thepresentparticipleof"run"is______.

6.Thepastperfecttenseof"see"is______.

7.Thefutureperfecttenseof"do"is______.

8.Theindirectobjectin"Shegavehimagift"is______.

9.Thedirectobjectin"Theyboughtacar"is______.

10.Thecorrecttranslationof"Shewillhavefinishedherwork"intoChineseis______.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.

B.Shehaseatendinner.

C.Theyhavegonetothepark.

D.Hehaswrittenaletter.

2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.HehadeatendinnerwhenIarrived.

C.Theyhadgonetothestorebeforeitclosed.

D.Shehadgonetothestore.

3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.

B.Hewillhaveeatendinnerbythetimewearrive.

C.Theywillhavegonetothestorebynextweek.

D.Shewillhavegonetothestore.

4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthedirectobject?

A.Shegavehimagift.

B.Hereadabook.

C.Theyboughtacar.

D.Thedogchasedthemouse.

5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheindirectobject?

A.Shegavehimagift.

B.Hereadabook.

C.Theyboughtacar.

D.Thedogchasedthemouse.

6.WhichofthefollowingarecorrecttranslationsofEnglishsentencesintoChinese?

A.Sheisreadingabook.她正在读书.

B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.他完成了他的作业.

C.Theywillhavegonetothestore.他们将要完成去商店.

D.Shewillhavefinishedherwork.她将要完成她的工作.

7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentparticiple?

A.Therunningdogchasedthemouse.

B.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Thesleepingcatisonthemat.

D.Hehaswrittenaletter.

8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastparticiple?

A.Thewrittenletterwasonthetable.

B.Shehasreadabook.

C.Thebrokenwindowneedsrepair.

D.Hehadeatendinner.

9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturetense?

A.Shewillreadabook.

B.Hewillhavefinishedhishomework.

C.Theywillgotothestore.

D.Shewillhaveeatendinner.

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepasttense?

A.Shereadabook.

B.Hehadfinishedhishomework.

C.Theywenttothestore.

D.Shewillhavefinishedherwork.

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."

2.Thepresentperfecttenseof"eat"is"haveeaten."

3.Thefuturetenseof"see"is"willsee."

4.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."

5.Thepresentparticipleof"eat"is"eating."

6.Thepastperfecttenseof"do"is"haddone."

7.Thefutureperfecttenseof"go"is"willhavegone."

8.Theindirectobjectin"Hegaveherabook"is"her."

9.Thedirectobjectin"Theysawamovie"is"amovie."

10.Thecorrecttranslationof"Hehaslivedherefortenyears"intoChineseis"他已经在这里住了十年了."

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastperfecttense?

2.Howdoyouformthepresentparticipleofaverb?

3.Whatisthefutureperfecttenseusedfor?

4.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthedirectobject?

5.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofaverb?

6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepresenttense?

7.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingtheindirectobject?

8.Howdoyouformthefuturetenseofaregularverb?

9.Whatisthepresentparticipleusedforinasentence?

10.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttenseofanirregularverb?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B解析：主语是committee，谓语动词是decided。

2.A解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，符合语境。

3.A解析：现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，符合语境。

4.C解析：直接宾语是动作的承受者，即mouse。

5.A解析：现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，符合语境。

6.A解析：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，符合语境。

7.C解析：间接宾语是动作的间接承受者，即students。

8.A解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，符合语境。

9.A解析：将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前将完成的动作，符合语境。

10.C解析：直接宾语是动作的承受者，即mailman。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.read解析：read的过去式是read。

2.havewritten解析：write的现在完成时是havewritten。

3.willgo解析：go的将来时是willgo。

4.eaten解析：eat的过去分词是eaten。

5.running解析：run的现在分词是running。

6.hadseen解析：see的过去完成时是hadseen。

7.willhavedone解析：do的将来完成时是willhavedone。

8.him解析：间接宾语是动作的间接承受者，即him。

9.acar解析：直接宾语是动作的承受者，即acar。

10.她将要完成她的工作解析：willhavefinishedherwork的正确翻译。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,C,D解析：都是现在完成时的正确用法。

2.A,B,C解析：都是过去完成时的正确用法，D不是过去完成时。

3.A,B,C解析：都是将来完成时的正确用法，D不是将来完成时。

4.A,C解析：都是直接宾语的正确用法，B和D没有直接宾语。

5.A解析：只有A是间接宾语的正确用法，B,C,D没有间接宾语。

6.A,B,D解析：都是正确的翻译，C的翻译不正确。

7.B,C解析：都是现在分词的正确用法，A和D不是现在分词。

8.A,B,C解析：都是过去分词的正确用法，D不是过去分词。

9.A,C解析：都是将来时的正确用法，B和D不是将来时。

10.A,C解析