2025北京顺义一中高二12月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京顺义一中高二12月月考英语（考试时间：90分钟，满分100分）第一节：完型填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onlinegamersconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards-butit’sjustagame.ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped___1___thelifeofafellowplayer--5,000milesaway.Aidan,inEngland,wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure.Hisplayingpartner,Dia,inTexas,justputherheadsetonandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure,soshestartedtoget___2___andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK.Whenhedidn’trespond,she___3___startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK.Whenthatdidn’twork,shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.Ithadan___4___fortalkingtoarealperson.Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto___5___andtostaycalm.“Hi.I’m___6___intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend.”Diatoldtheoperator.“Hehadaseizureandhe’snotrespondinganymore.Idohavehis___7___.Noone’shomewithhimrightnow,soI’mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp.”Actually,Aidan’sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot___8___theirsonwasindangeruntilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor.“WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand___9___thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”Aida’smothersaid.“Diahadouraddressbutdidn’thaveanycontactnumbers,soitwasamazingthatshe____10____togethelpfromsofaraway.I’vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks-she’sgladshecouldhelp.”1.A.save B.enrich C.devoteD.spare2.A.threatened B.trapped C.concernedD.annoyed3.A.eventually B.immediately C.suddenlyD.especially4.A.action B.order C.arrangementD.option5.A.explode B.complain C.panicD.quit6.A.accidentally B.obviously C.currentlyD.frequently7.A.age B.name C.numberD.address8.A.decide B.realize C.explainD.judge9.A.relieved B.shocked C.puzzledD.bored10.A.managed B.learned C.hopedD.promised第二节：单句语法填空：（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。11.Thefilmstarhasgottiredofbeing_____personwhoiskeptbusyalldaylong.12.AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,____________originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.13.However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists___________(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear.14.Don’tleavehim__________(wait)outsideintherain.15.Wehavenˈtdiscussedyet__________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.第三节阅读理解（共14个小题；每小题2分，共28分）ANationalparksareanexcellentwaytoexploreallthebeautythattheworldhastooffer:whetheritˈsendangeredspecies,eruptingvolcanoesandsnowymountains,orrainforestsandlakes.Ofthethousandsofnationalparksthatexistintheworld,thesearetheonesthatshouldbeoneveryoneˈsbucketlist.YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdomContrary(相反)tothepopularlinkofnationalparkswiththewilderness,itisfilledwithwindingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover24,000peopleliveandwork.Visitorscanwalkthroughgrassland,visitwaterfallsorexploreundergroundcaves,butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmers’marketsregularly,soit’sbesttogohungry.KakaduNationalPark,AustraliaItisadelightforthosewholikeabitofhistorymixedwiththebiodiversityofnationalparks.Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there’smoretothenationalparkthanthat.GuilinLijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaItissurroundedbystrikingnaturalbeautyandcanbeexploredbyland.Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesthattakevisitorsthroughmanyancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.VatnajökullNationalPark,IcelandHere’sasurprisingfact:ThewholeofVatnajökullNationalParkmakesup14%ofIceland’sterritory!Theparkisusuallyopenforhikesaroundtheglaciers,boatridesonglacierlakes,andtoursthattakevisitorsthroughthepark’smanyicecaves,waterfalls,andicebergs.VatnajökullisalsowheretwoofIceland’smostactivevolcanoesarelocated.16.WhatisrecommendedforatriptoYorkshireDales?A.Recordinglocalcustoms.B.Goingwithanemptystomach.C.Skiinginthesnowymountains.D.Watchingtheeruptionofvolcanoes.17.Whichparkisthebestchoiceforobservingdiversewildlife?A.KakaduNationalPark.B.YorkshireDales.C.VatnajökullNationalPark.D.GuilinLijiangRiverNationalPark.18.Whatdothelasttwonationalparkshaveincommon?A.Therearemanyancienttowns.B.Therearevariousicecavesinside.C.Theyareaimedatprotectingrivers.D.Theycanbeexploredthroughboats.B

Growingup,mygrandparentsboughtasecondhomeamongstasmallforestinArkansasandwouldbringmethereeverysinglesummer.Iwouldspendalotoftimeoutsidetherefollowingmygrandfatheraroundwhilehedidyardwork.Wewouldcollectcool-lookingrocksandrefillthehummingbirdfeeders.

IalwaysremembermygrandparentscallingmeovertothewindowwhenadeerfamilywasintheyardorafewhummingbirdswereatthefeederssothatIcouldwatchthem.IwouldexplorearoundintheyardbymyselfsometimestolookforinterestingrocksandifIwasluckyIwouldfindaturtle.IfIdidfindaturtle,mygrandfatherwouldputitinthekiddypoolformetoobserveforafewminutes.Iwasalwaysamazedbythesecreatures.AfterIfinishedobservingtheturtle,mygrandfatherwouldpickitbackupandreturnittothebushIfounditin.Iwouldwatchinamazementasitslowlystuckitslegsoutandcrawledbackunder.

Ialwaysfeltveryatpeaceatmygrandparents'home.ItwasquietandfullofinterestingnaturalthingsInevergottoseeinIllinois.Theydisturbedthelandaroundthemaslittleaspossibleanddidn'tseeitasnuisance(令人讨厌的东西),ratherabeautifulview.

AsAldoLeopold,anAmericanscientist,putsit,weshouldtakethetimetoappreciateandobservethenaturalworldaroundus.Whenwedothis,wefinditbringsushappinessandhasagreatvaluebeyondjustthatofresources.Conservationofthenaturalworldisimportantinthatwearedependentuponitforlife.Wecannotworsensuchabountifulprovideratsucharateinwhichitwillneverreturntoanythinglikewhatitoncewas.Ourexperienceswithnaturearewhatwilldriveustoreachthisconclusion,ifonlyeveryonetookthetimetoreallyinvolvethemselvesinit.19.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Hisinterestinrocksandanimals.B.Hisconnectionwithnaturalworld.C.Hisdailyroutineinsummervacation.D.HiscloserelationshipwithGrandparents.20.Whatdoes"abountifulprovider"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Nature. B.Illinois.C.Thesmallforest. D.Grandparents'home.21.Whatisthewritermostlikelytoexpress?A.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.B.Natureoffersmanajourneyofdiscovery.C.Intothenature,youwillknowhowpreciousitis.D.Qualitytimewithfamilyisofgreatvalue.22.Inwhichforum(论坛)wouldyoumostlikelyfindthetext?A.FamilyMatters B.OntheRoadC.NatureinWords D.AtOnewithNatureCWe’veallfeltthetaptothesoulyougetfromdrivingbyyouroldhighschoolorhearingatuneyouoncedancedto.Butwhyisthatfeelingsouniversal?Nostalgia,acombinationoftheGreekwordsnostos(homecoming)andalgos(pain),wasaspecialtypeofhomesicknessassociatedwithsoldiersfightingfar-offwars.Seventeenth-centuryphysiciansworriedsuchthoughtsputhealthatrisk.Inthe19thcentury,doctorsbelieveditcouldcauseirregularheartbeat,fever,anddeath.Ourunderstandingofnostalgiahasdevelopedsincethen.“It’saverymixedemotion,”saysFrederickBarrett,aneuroscientist.Thatmakesithardtofitintoexistingtheory,whichtypicallycategorizesemotionsaseitherpositiveornegative.Andtriggers—thecars,musicorsmells—areextremelypersonal.Therefore,designingastandardizedstudyisdifficult.Butwedoknownostalgiahasamarkedeffectonus:brainimagingstudiesshowthatthoseexperienceshavetheirownneuralsignature.Neuroscientistsarguedthattheemotionisco-producedbythebrain’srecallandrewardsystems.Theyfoundthatnostalgicimagesusethememory-managinghippocampus(海马区)morethanothersights,aspeoplemineautobiographical(个人经历的)detailsdeepinthepast.Thismentaleffortpaysoff:asthehippocampusactivates,sodoesoneofthebrain’srewardcenters.“Thatlongingforthepastmightbeaprotectivemechanism,”saysTimWildschut,aprofessor.Hisworkalsosuggestsamoreprimitive(最初的)purposeforthefeeling:itdevelopedtoremindourancientancestorsofpleasantphysicalfeelingsduringperiodsofdiscomfortandpain.Recentresearchsuggeststheoccasionallookbackwardscangiveusaboostinunnoticeableways:byincreasingself-respectandprotectingagainstdepression.Nostalgia’sapparentpowertojump-startone’smemoryalsoseemstoimproverecallabilityinpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease.Newflavorsof“reminiscencetherapy”(回忆疗法)areemergingaroundtheworld.In2018,theGeorgeG.GlennerAlzheimer’sFamilyCentersopeneditsfirstTownSquare,anadultdaycarefacilitydesignedtolooklikeasmalltownin1950sAmerica.ThoughTownSquarehasyettopublishpeer-revieweddataonthesuccessoftheprogram,clientssayithashelpedseniorsaccessdustymemoriesandreconnectwithlovedones.Scientistsneedalotmoreinformationtoadequatelycharacterizethiscomplexandbittersweetfeeling.Butwhilecenturiesofdoctorsconsiderednostalgiaadeadlydisease,wenowknow:itcanhelpusmakeitthroughtoday.23.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whatnostalgiameans. B.Whynostalgiamatters.C.Hownostalgiaworks. D.Whennostalgiaemerges.24.Howmightnostalgiabenefitpeople?A.Itmakespeople’smindsharp. B.Itgivesseniorsasenseofsecurity.C.Ithelpsusfaceunpleasantsituations.D.Itimprovespeople’sinstantmemory.25.WhydoestheauthormentionTownSquare?A.Torevealaphenomenonofemotion.B.TodemonstratetheuseofaresearchC.Toexploretheadvantageofatreatment.D.Tointerprettheconceptofatherapyfinding.DIfyouthinkaboutit,work-lifebalanceisastrangeambitionforafulfillinglife.Balanceisaboutstasis:ifourliveswereeverinbalance-parentshappy,kidstakencareof,workworking-thenouroverridingthoughtwouldbetoshout“Nobodymove!”andprayallwouldstayperfectforever.Thisfalsehopeismadeworsebythecategoriesthemselves.Theyimplythatworkisbad,andlifeisgood.Andsothechallenge,wearetold,istobalancetheheavinessofworkwiththelightnessoflife.Yetworkisnottheoppositeoflife.Itisinsteadapartoflife-justasfamilyis,asarefriendsandcommunity.Alloftheseaspectsoflivinghavetheirshareofupliftingmomentsandmomentsthatdragusdown.Thesameistrueofwork.Treatworkthesamewayyoudolife:bymaximizingwhatyoulove.Wehaveinterviewedseveralanesthesiologists(麻醉师)aboutthethrillstheyfeelintheirjobs.Onesaidhelovedthethrillofholdingeachpatienthoveringatthatoneprecisepointbetweenlifeanddeath.Anothersaidshelovedthebedsideconversationsbeforetheoperationaimingtocalmthepanicthataffectsmanypatients.Anotherwasdrawnmostlytotheanestheticmechanismandhasdevotedhimselftodefiningpreciselyhoweachdrugdoeswhatitdoes.Thinkofyourlife’smanydifferentactivitiesasthreads.Someareblackandsomearewhite.Butsomeoftheseactivitiesappeartobemadeofadifferentsubstance.Theseactivitiescontainallthetell-talesignsoflove:beforeyoudothem,youfindyourselflookingforwardtothem;whileyou’redoingthem,timespeedsupandyoufindyourselfinflow;andafteryou’vedonethem,youfeelenergetic.Theseareyourredthreads,andresearchbytheMayoClinicsuggeststhatdoctorswhoweavethefabricoftheirlifewithatleast20%redthreadsaresignificantlylesslikelytoexperienceburnout.Thesimplestwayforyoutodothisistospendaweekinlovewithyourjob.Duringtheweek,anytimeyoufindyourselffeelingoneofthesignsoflovewritedownexactlywhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Love”.Andanytimeyoufindyourselffeelingtheinversewritedownwhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Loathe”.Bytheendoftheweekyouwillseealistofactivitiesinyour“Love”column,whichcreateinyouapositivefeeling,onethatdrawsyouinandliftsyouup.Ourgoalshouldbeto,littlebylittle,weekbyweek,intentionallyunbalanceallaspectsofourworktowardtheformerandawayfromthelatter.Notsimplytomakeusfeelbetter,butsothatourcolleagues,ourfriendsandourfamilycanallbenefitfromusatourverybest.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswork-lifebalance?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral.C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.27.Theauthorusesthreeanesthesiologistsasexamplesto________.A.provepeoplebenefitfromworkB.indicatedoctorstakeprideintheirworkC.showpeoplegainjoyfromdifferentsituationsD.implydoctorsreducethepressureofworksuccessfully28.“Redthreads”inParagraph4refertotheactivitiesthat________.A.satisfyyourdesires B.arouseyourpassionC.improveyourmotivation D.requireyourefforts29.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Redthreadsarenecessaryforabalancedlife.B.Recordingactivitieshelpscreatepositivefeeling.C.Findloveinworkinsteadofkeepingwork-lifebalance.D.Maximizewhatyoulovetoremovetheheavinessfromwork.第四节七选五（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,butluckhasalottodowithit.

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Napoleononcesaidallthehardworkandtalentintheworldcan'tmakeupforbadluck.However,hardworkcaninvitegoodluck.

Whenitcomestosuccess,luckcanmeanbeingintherightplacetomeetsomeone.Nothingcanreplacehardwork,butworkinghardalsomeansyou'repreparingyourselfforopportunity.

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Howmanyofthegreatinventionsanddiscoveriescameaboutthroughaluckymistakeoraluckychance?OneofthebiggestluckymistakesinhistoryisColumbus'so-calleddiscoveryofAmerica.Hechangedhistory,buthewasreallylookingforIndia.

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Itwasbackedupbyyearsofstudyingandcalculating.

Successcomesfrompureluckandnohardworkcanbearealproblem.

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Imagineshe'sbeenpickedfromnowherebecauseofherlooks.Sheisgoingtofeelinsecure,becausesheknowsshedidn'tdoanythingtoearnherstardom.Ontheotherhand,thinkaboutanactresswho'sspentyearslearningandworking.Whenshefinallyhasgoodluckandbecomesasuccess,shewillhandlestardombetter.Sheknowssheearnsit.

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Whenitcomestosuccess,Ithinkthathardworkandluckgohandinhand.A.Opportunityoftendependsonluck.B.Luckisalsoimportantinpeople'slife.C.Successwithoutsomeluckisalmostimpossible.D.Hardworkplaysaveryimportantpartinsuccess.E.However,Columbus'chancediscoverywasn'tpureluck.F.Forexample,considerateenagegirlwhobecomesamoviestar.G.Peoplewhoworkhardhelpmaketheirownluckbybeingreadywhenopportunityknocks.第五节：阅读回答问题（共5个小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Seashantiesareworksongscreatedandsungbysailors(水手).Usingaseashantyisbelievedtohavestartedtofightagainsttheboringnatureofdaysontheshipsandhavehelpedthemworksmoothlyaboardthroughoutthemonths-longjourneys.Thesesongsweresungwhenthesailorsworked.Interestingly,theshantiestellmuchmore.Theymirroraregion’spast.Differentshantiesreflectdifferentkindsofonboardworktakenonbysailorsinthosetimes.Theseashanties’rhythms(韵律)helpedsailorsworkwelltogether.Thus,theseworksongsfocusedontherhythmandbeat,allowingeverysailortosingandbepartofthegroup.Similarly,itwasn’texpectedofthesailorstohaveexcellentsingingskills,astheonlypurposeofthesesongswastohelpthesailorsworkmoreorderly.Thebenefitsoftheseashantiesareobvious.AccordingtoprofessorGerrySmyth,theseashantiescreateasenseofcommunityandpurposeamongsailorsofseashipmentinthe1700sandthe1800s.Theprofessorhasalsoauthoredthesailorsong:TheShantiesandBalladsoftheHighSeas.Hearguesthattheywerecreatedtomatchthetasksthesailorsregularlydid.Forexample,iftheshipswerebeingpulled,theshantywouldbeaboutthephysicaleffortbeingputin.Everyonewouldpulltotherhythmofthesong.Whatareseashanties?(不多于七个单词)Whendidthesailorsusetheseashanties?(不多于四个单词)Whatdidtheseashantiesfocuson?(不多于四个单词)Whatwasthepurposeoftheseashanties?(不多于七个单词)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(不多于六个单词)第六节：选词填空（用方框里所给词的正确形式填空，共6题，每题1分，共6分）influenceinfluenceappreciateoccasiondepresssinceremotivate40.She’sbeenveryupsetand______abouttheincreasinglyworsesituation.41.I’vehad______headachesoverthepastthreeyears,buttheywerenotserious.42.We______hopethatyouwillsoonberecoveredtohealth.43.Beinggratefulmeansyouarealways______ofwhatyouhaveandwhatotherpeoplehavedoneforyou.44.Heisabrightstudent,buthelacksthe________tolearnnewthings.45.YuanLongpingwasoneofthemost_______scientistsinagricultureinChina.第七节：翻译句子（3道题，每题2分，共6分）袁隆平把自己的毕生精力都奉献给了稻米生产。(devote...to...)_____________________________________________________________.我将尽我的一份力量去帮助保护环境。（doone’spart)_____________________________________________________________.就是你额外做的那么一点点使你不同于你的竞争者们。（set...apart)Thelittleextrathingyouhavedone_________________________________.第八节：应用文写作（共20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim最近在学校参与了“成功人物主题分享会”，他给你写信询问你心中的成功人