2025北京十一学校顺义学校高一3月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京十一学校顺义学校高一3月月考英语第一部分：知识运用(共三节，35分)第一节完型填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Hairwasoncemybiggestconcern.Whilemyclassmateshadlong,silkyhairdowntheirbacks,myhairwasshortandcurly.Iwasquite1"Yourhairdoesn'tdefineyou.Itisbeautiful,"mymotherwouldtrytocomfortme.However,her2didlittletocalmme.Whycouldn'tIhavelonghairlikeeveryoneelse?Inolongerwantedtostandout.Iwantedto3andbeaccepted.Itwasn'tthatIhatedmyhair,butratherIbelievedothersdid.Iwasafraiditwouldberegardeduglybymyclassmates.IalsoworriediftheylearnedIworeextensions(接发),Iwouldbe4 ThiswasanongoingstrugglethatIkeptsecret.Atschool,Ifacedlotsofquestionsaboutmyhair."Doesyourhairevengrow?Arethoseextensionsoryourrealhair?"Intenthgrade,I5.IrealizedIhadtwooptions.Icouldeitherbelievemyclassmatesweretruly6orconsiderthequestionsasjudgments.Actually,their7didn'tmatter.1couldchoosenottobasemyhappinessonwhatIbelievedothersthoughtofme,butonmyown8Overthenexttwoyears,Ipushedmyselfoutofmycomfortzoneandengagedinvariousschoolorsocialactivities,whereIwassurroundedbydifferentpeople.Wearingmy9hair,Imadeitmymissiontostandout.Idevelopedintoamoreconfidentperson.InolongerlivemylifelimitedbywhatIbelieveothersthinkofme.Idon'thidebehindextensionsandifIchoosetowearthemIdoso10andamnolongersecretive.Now,IwearmyhairandlivemylifehoweverIdesire.1:A.thrilledBembarrassedC.surprisedD.confused2.A.decisionBanswerC.expectationD.support3.A.fitinB.getaheadC.reachoutD.moveon4.A.stoppedB.challengedC.judgedD.defeated5.A.struggledB.exploredC.changedD.hesitated6.A.helpfulB.curiousC.awkwardD.troubled7.A.concernsB.explanationsC.descriptionsD.opinions8.A.standardsB.goalsC.skillsD.strengths9.A.naturalB.silkyCmessyD.stylish10.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.proudlyD.seriously第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)AMoreChineseseniorcitizens11(become)activeusersofWe-chatinrecentyears,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyaimstolearnaboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.Thereportshowselderlyusersspendaround1.37hours12We-chateverydayandhave104We-chatfriendsonaverage.Thereportsaysthat50.3%ofelderlyuserslearnhowtouseWe-chatfromtheirchildrenorgrandchildren,suggestingthatfamilymembersshouldbemorepatientwhentheyintroducenew13(technology)toelderlypeopleBManyanimals,includingsomeinsects,batsandmostbirds,canfly.Butbirdsaredifferentfromotheranimals14theyaretheonlylivinganimalsthathavefeathers.Birdshavefeatherstokeepthem15(warmth)anddryandhelpthemtofly.Feathersgetwornandraggedduringflying,sobirdsgetridoftheirfeathersandgrownewones.16(keep)theirfeathersingoodshape,birdscleanthemandsmooththemoutwiththeirbeaks(鸟喙)allthetime.CKoshibahadalegendarylife.HeisaJapanesephysician17dreamwastobecomeasoldierormusicianwhenhewasakid.Unfortunately,hisdreamwasbrokenwhenhisrighthand18(damage)bypolio(小儿麻痹症).Whileinthehospital,hereadAlbertEinstein'sbooksandbecame19(interest)inphysics.Henevermadeittothetopofhisphysicsclassinhighschool,butwentontostudyattheUniversityofTokyo,thentheUniversityofRochester,20heearnedhisPhD."Therearethingsintheworldyoucanachievedespitepooracademicrecords,"Koshibasaid."Whatcountsmostisadoptinganactiveattitudetowardstudying."第三节选词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)ambitiouscomeacrosswillusetraineddogsandsearchescapeRescueteamswillusetraineddogsandsearchandrescuevehiclestocompleterescue.22.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,TuYouyouandherteameventuallyapromisingchemical.23.Despitesevereinjuries,ChristopherReevebecameaandenergeticadvocateforotherssufferingbackinjuriesanddisabilities.24.Whentheboatwentovertheedgeintotheinsideofthewhirlpool,thestorytellerfelttherewasnoandtheywouldsinkintothesea25.RoaldAmundsenandCaptainScottwaitedanxiouslyforspringbecausetheybothhadthegoalofbeingthefirsttoreachtheSouthPole.第二部分：阅读理解(38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APetsarepartofourfamilysoit'simportanttofactortheminwhenplanningatripthatyou'renottakingthemwithyouon.PetcharityBlueCrossadvisesplanningwellinadvancesoyouknowthatyourpetwillbecomfortable.FamilyandfriendsLeavingyourpetinthecareofatrustedfriendorneighbourwillgiveyoupeaceofmindthatitwillbewellcaredfor.Yourpetwillbeabletostaywiththemintheirhome.Thingstoconsiderifyourpetisstayinginanotherhouse:·Dotheyhaveanotherdogorpetandwilltheygetonwithyourpet?·Dotheyhaveagarden?Isthegardensecuresoyourpetcan'tescape?PetsitterPetsitersstayinorvisityourhometolookafteryourpetwhileyou'reawayforafee.Thisisagoodoptionwhichallowsyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironmentandyouwilleceiveregularupdates.Howtofindagoodpetsitter:·Askfriendsandfamilyforrecommendationsforpetsitters.·Petsittersdon'tneedalicencetowork,butreputableoneswillbeabletoshowyoutrainingandinsurancecertificates.·Checkreviewsonlinefromindependentreviewsites.HomeboarderHomeboardersarepeoplethattakepetsintotheirownhomestolookafterforafee.Howtofindagoodhomeboarder:·Checktheirhomehasnoobviousdangers,likeexposedwires,toxicsubstancesandunsecuredfences.·Yourpetisinvitedroundtogettoknowthehomeandmeetthcfamilyit'llbestayingwith.·Youcaneasilyfindandviewtheirlicencetohomeboardpetsfromthelocalcouncilaswellastheirinsurancedetailsandtraining.BoardingkennelsKennelsareanoption,butitdependswhetheryourpetiscomfortablebeingleftaloneinakennelenvironmentaroundotherpets.Howtofindaboardingkennel:·Getapersonalrecommendation,andcheckthekennelislicensed.·Askifyoucanvisitbeforeyoubook.·Askaboutinsurancecoverandtheprocedureforcontactingavet(兽医).26.Ifyoupreferyourpettostayinafamiliarenvironment,youcanleaveitwithA.afriendB.apetsitterC.ahomeboarderD.aboardingkennel27.Howcanonefindasuitablehomeboarder?A.Calltheinsurancecompany.B.Checkreviewsfromindependentreviewsites.C.Invitehimovertoyourhomeandmeetyourfamily.D.Checkthelicencefromthelocalcouncil.28.Whomayfindthispassagemostuseful?A.Apetownerwhowilltakeabusinesstrip.B.Avetwhodesirestochangehisjob.C.Amanwhoisconsideringadoptingadog.D.Acouplewhoareplanningtorentahouse.BAfterthedeadlyhurricaneinOctober,TaylorSchenker,wholivesinCanton,NorthCarolina,nearhard-hitAshevile,wentforawalkwithherfriendtocheckoutthehomesdestroyedinthedisaster.“Wespentaboutfourhoursdiggingthroughthemud,lookingforanybelongingswecouldfind,”Schenkersaid.Duringtheprocess,shefoundsomephotographsthatdidn'tbelongtothemandlaidthemout,hopingtheycouldbereunitedwiththeirowners.Schenkersaidthatthinkingaboutthephotosshehadleftbehindkeptherupthatnight.Shewasafraidthatifitrainedorthewindblew,thephotoswouldn'tbeabletobereunitedwiththeirfamilies.Thenextday,Schenkerwentbacktocollectthephotosandendedupfindingmore—about200ofthem—containingschoolportraits,birthdaycards,andimagesofchildhoodfriendsandfamiliesonvacation.Shesaiditwasclearthatthephotosbelongedtomultiplefamilies,andsheunderstoodhowspecialsuchmemoriescouldbetothem.Realizinghowmanyimportantfamilymemoriesshenowhadinherpossession,shecreatedthePhotosfromHelenepage—avirtuallost-and-foundwherepeoplecouldrecognizeandreclaimtheirphotos.Shehopedpeoplewouldrecognizethephotosonherpageandthatwordofmouthwouldhelpreunitethemwiththeirrightfulowners.Schenkertookthephotoshome,cleanedthemoff,andorganizedthemintofoldersandbinsforsafekeepinguntiltheycouldbereturnedtotheirowners.Schenkermailedphotostopeoplewhowerenolongerinthearea,butshealsohand-deliveredthosethatbelongedtofamilieswhostilllivednearby.Eachreunionservedasaheartwarmingreminderoftheimportanceofherwork.Inoneinstance,BeckyTateandherdaughterbothrecognizedtheirphotosontheonlinepage.Tate'sdaughter,Nancy,commentedthathermomwasintearswhentheymadethediscovery.“Theprocessisdefinitelyfulfilling,"Schenkersaid."ITt'senjoyabletowitnessthemomentwhenaphotographisreturnedtoitsrightfulowner,andtoobservepeopleinthecommentsmentioningeachotherandsharingtheirthoughtsandsaying,'Ohmygosh,youjustremindedmeofthismomentinmylifethatIhadtotallyforgottenabout.”Shesaidshechosethenameforherpagebecausemostofthephotosthey'veseencomeoutofthehurricaneshowthedevastation(破坏)leftbehind—butherPhotosfromHelenearehappymemoriesofAshevilleandthelivesthere.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthephotosonSchenker'spage?A.Theywerediscoveredinareasimpactedbythehurricane.B.Theywereallproofofthehurricane.C.Theywereseriouslydamagedinthestorm.D.Theywereleftbehindbysomefamiliesonpurpose.30.WhichsentencebestexpressesSchenker'smotivationforherpage?A."Thehurricanedestroyedeverythinginitspath."B."Irealizedhowimportantthesephotosmustbetosomeone."C."Iwantedtocleanthephotosandkeepthemasmemories."D."Itwasjustsosadtoseesomanyphotosspreadanddamaged."31.WhywereSchenker'sactionsimportantafterthehurricane?A.Theyinspiredotherstovolunteerandhelp.B.Theyprovidedsuppliestofamiliesinneed.C.Theygavecomforttothoseaffected.D.Theyraisedawarenessofsurvivors'struggles.32.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSchenker?A.Curious.B.Ambitious.C.Adventurous.D.Caring.CPeopledonotalwaysexpectustosucceed.Inlightofthis,whathappenswhenwethinkthatothersexpectustofail?Inonestudy,researcherscarriedoutanexperimentwith330onlineworkers,askingthemtodoacomputertaskthatinvolvedclickingonrapidlymovingtargets.Theyweretoldthatsomeonewasobservingtheirperformance.Aftertheycompleteda15-secondpractice,theyreceivedoneofthreemessages—statingunderdogexpectations,highexpectations,orneutralexpectations—fromtheobserver;unknowntothem,theexpectationswererandomly(随机地)giventothem.Participantsthenperformedthetask,whichrequiredbotheffortandfocustodoeffectively.Researchersfoundthatthosewhoexperiencedunderdogexpectationsperformedbetterthanthosewhoreceivedhighorneutralexpectations.Tofindoutwhyunderdogexpectationsleadpeopletoperformbetter,researchersrananotherexperimentwith156businessstudents,havingthemcompleteanegotiationssimulation(模拟谈判).Beforetheystartednegotiating,theyweretoldthatexpertsmadepredictionsontheirpossibilityofnegotiatingeffectively.Onceagain,researchersrandomlygavethemeitherunderdog,high,orneutralexpectations.Afterthenegotiation,thestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheirdesiretoproveotherswrong,theirself-confidence,andtheirassertiveness(魄力).Likewithearlierstudies,thosewhoexperiencedunderdogexpectationsperformedthebest.Inaddition,insteadofhavinggreaterself-confidenceorbeingmoreassertive,thedesiretoproveotherswrongwaswhathelpedresearchersunderstandwhythoseexperiencingunderdogexpectationsperformedbetter.Ofcourse,underdogexpectationsdonotalwaystranslatetosuccess.Therearemanymoreexamplesofpeoplefailingtoovercomethelowexpectationsotherssetforthem.So,whendoesbeinganunderdogleadtosuccessratherthanfailure?Researchersreranthecomputertaskofclickingonatarget,butthistimewasabitdifferent:beforeparticipantsreceivedrandomlygivenunderdog,high,orneutralexpectations,theywerealsorandomlygiveninformationabouttheobserver'scredibility(可信度),.Specifically,participantsinthehighcredibilityconditionreadthattheobserverwasahighperformerinthesametaskandhadanexcellentrecordofpredictingothers'performance.Inthelowcredibilitycondition,participantsreadthattheobserverwasapoorperformerandwasoftenincorrectaboutothers'performance.Researchersfoundthatunderdogexpectationsfrombothlessandmorecredibleobserversmotivated(激励)participantstoaimtoproveotherswrong.Butthismotivationonlytranslatedtobetterperformanceinthefaceoflesscredibleobservers,whileitfailedwhenitcamefrommorecredibleobservers.Itappearsthattryingtoprovehighlycrediblepeoplewrongmayhavedevelopedasenseofanxiety,whichunderminedlaterperformance.Quitetheopposite,peopleexperiencingunderdogexpectationsfromlesscredibleobserverswereabletousethedesiretoproveotherswrongandperformsuccessfully.Dotheseresultsmeanleadersshouldsetlowexpectationsfortheirteamtotrytoimproveperformance?Ofcoursenot.Buttheydosuggestthatmorepeoplecanachievesuccesswhentheythinkothersviewthemasunderdogs.33.ThesecondexperimentwasintendedtofindoutA.whetherexperts'predictionsmatchedtheperformanceofthestudentsB.howresearchersshouldpresentparticipantswithdifferentexpectationsC.whowouldfailtoovercomelowexpectationssetbeforethenegotiationD.whatwasbehindtheimprovedperformanceof"underdog"participants。34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Differentexpectationsweregivenbasedonparticipants'assertiveness.B.Underdogstendtooutperformexpectationsinalowcredibilitycondition.C.Self-confidenceplaysanimportantroleindeterminingaperson'ssuccess.D.Participantsweremotivatedtoperformbetterwhentheytrustedobservers.Whatdoestheword"undermined"underlinedinParagraph7probablymean?A.Destroyed.B.Motivated.C.Weakened.D.Translated.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentresearchfindingsaboutwhatcausesunderdogexpectations.B.Tocomparetheeffectsofunderdog,high,andneutralexpectations.C.Toshowhowunderdogexpectationsinfluenceperformance.D.Toanalyzewhenunderdogexpectationscanleadtosuccess.DThe2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedformachinelearningdevelopmentandtheChemistryNobelwasforproteinstructurepredictionviaAI.Somesaidthephysicsprizewasn'treallyphysics.“AIiscomingforscience,too,”theNewYorkTimesconcluded.Withpowerfullargelanguagemodels,AIscangeneratevariousoutputsandevenmakeNobel-winningdiscoveries.ButhaveAIsreallytakenoverscience?Tobeginwith,thephysicsprizewenttoHintonandJohnHopfield,aphysicist,whodiscoveredhowthephysicaldynamicsofanetworkcanencodememory.Hopfieldcameupwithanintuitiveanalogy:aball,rollingacrossabumpylandscape,willoften"remember"toreturntothesamelowestvalley.Hinton'sworkextendedHopfield'smodel.Inshort,thePhysicsNobelwasawardedforfundamentalresearchaboutthephysicalprinciplesofinformation,notthebroadumbrellaof"AI"anditsapplications.Meanwhile,theChemistryNobelwasawardedtobiochemistDavidBakerandDeepMindresearchersDemisHassabisandJohnJumper.Bakerfirstdevelopedsoftwaretodesignnovelproteinstructuresfromscratch.Yetby2018,oftheroughly200millionproteinscatalogedinallgeneticdatabases,onlyabout150,000hadconfirmedstructures.ThenHassabisandJumperintroducedAlphaFold,whichprovidedaccuratefoldingstructuresfortherest.Butevenso,theAIhasfailedtopredictdefectsinproteins.It'snotacatholiconforeveryprobleminproteinfolding,butratheranexcellenttool.Manyofthesetoolshavedisappearedintotheiruses.Werarelypausetoconsiderthetransistor(晶体管)(forwhichthe1956physicsprizewasawarded)whenweuseelectronicscontainingthembythebillions.Somepowerfulmachine-learningfeaturesarealreadyonthispath.Theneuralnetworksthatprovideaccuratelanguagetranslationorsongrecommendationsinpopularconsumersoftwareprogramsaresimplypartoftheservice.Inscience,asinsomanyotherdomains,thistrendsuggeststhatwhenAItoolsbecomecommonplace,theywillfadeintothebackground,too.Stillreasonableconcernmightbethatsuchautomationthreatenstheffortsofhumanscientists.AsAIbecomesessentialtofurtherscientificprogress,willanyprizesrecognizeworktrulyfreeofAI?AIcanrevolutionizescience.Ithasalreadyhelpedusseeproteinswithpreviouslyunimaginableclarity.SoonAIsmaydreamupnewmoleculesforbatteries.Inshort,theymaydomanythings,someofwhichpreviouslyseemedimpossible.Buttheyhaveacruciallimitationtiedtosomethingwonderfulaboutscience:itsempiricaldependenceontherealworld,whichcannotbeovercomebycomputationalone.Sciencealsoneedsexperimenters—humanexpertsdriventostudytheuniverse,andwhowillaskquestionsanAIcannot.Physics—itscoreethosis"thattheworldisunderstandable"inquantitative,predictivetermssolelybycarefulexperimentandobservation.Thatrealworldstillexistsforfuturescientiststostudy,whetheraidedbyAIornot.37.RegardingtheNobelPrizeinPhysics,theauthormightthinkA.itshouldhavebeenawardedtomorephysicistsB.itisjustifiedforitsfocusonphysicalprinciplesofinformationC.itaimstoencouragephysiciststoengageinAIresearchD.itisarecognitionofthebroadapplicationsofAlinphysics38.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.AItoolsarerestrictedtospecificscientificbranches.B.AIwillovercomeitsdependenceonreal-worldexperience.C.AIposesathreatontraditionalmethodsofscientificinquiry.D.AItoolswillbecomelessnoticeableoncewidelyused.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.IsAIComingtoEndScientificExploration?B.AIandScience:RevolutionorEvolution?C.AIandScience:ANewEraofCollaboration?D.IsAIDominantinNobel-WinningDiscoveries?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consideringtheyaretheworld'smostnumerousareasofwater,itissurprisingthatpondsarepoorlyunderstood.Therearemillions—possiblybillions—ofthem.40Thisneglectmightnothavematteredifitwerenotforincreasingevidencethatpondsareextremelyimportanthabitatsforwildlifeastheyhaverich,diverseanddistinctivecommunitieswithvariedrareandendangeredspecies.Acrossmanylandscapes,theyarebeingshowntosupportfargreatervariationofspeciesthanriversandstreams.41Itallowsthemtohaveawiderangeofconditionscomparedwithriversandstreamswhereflowingwatertendstohomogenise(同质化)waterchemistry.Sowhyhavewefailedtonoticesuchavitalpartofthenaturalworld?AkeyreasonappearstobewhatfreshwaterscientistJohnDowninghascalled"asaliencyerror":themisjudgmentwherewehumansnaturallyassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan'tbeallthatimportant.42Wedon'trealisethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientoriginandhaveexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwater.Thesemisunderstandingswithinfreshwatersciencehavehadabigimpactonourabilitytoprotecttheirwildlife.InEurope,forexample,theWaterFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodiesofwatersmallerthan50hectares. 43Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaresolutiononsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingcrucialrecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropeanUnion-fundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope'sponds.However,thereremainsmuchtodo.Astheeffectsofclimatechangedeepen,plantsandanimalswillincreasinglyneedtomoveacrossthelandscapetosurvive.44Theyareeasytomakeandtheycolonize(大批繁殖；使聚集)rapidly,whichcanhelpfreshwaterspeciesadaptovershorttimescales.A.Viewpointsarechanging,fortunately,tothebenefitofponds.B.Thisbiodiversityseemstobepartlyduetothesmallsizeofponds.C.Astudyshowstheymakeupmuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.D.Yetforacenturyorso,scientistshavepaidthemverylittleattention.E.Wecancreatepondsinconsiderablenumbersasoneofthefewhabitats.F.Thereisincreasingevidenceoftheimportanceofpondsforbiodiversity.G.Mostofusalsodevaluedpondsbecauseweregardthemasartificialhabitats.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，27分)第一节(共4小题；第45、46题每小题2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Adilahwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Adilahknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai,herhomecity.“ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference."shesays.ThenAdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourtuture."Adilahsays.Dubaiisadesertbigcity.Growinguptherehasmade