2025北京五十五中高一9月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京五十五中高一9月月考英语一、完形填空（共10题;每小题3分,共30分）Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.Ididn’treallyunderstandwhetheritappliedtome.IenjoyeddoingthingsthatIfelthad____1____.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn’tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork.Ihadassumedthemagazinewouldbea(n)____2____ofgamesanddullreviews,soIwas____3____,whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare(福利).____4____,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifelta____5____inmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain.Dayswerelost,todiscussinghottopicsand____6____thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated(坚持己见的)voices.____7____intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’swritingability.Asourwebsite____8____increasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflectwhatouraudienceswanted,Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,thoughwastomywell-being.Itisrareyoufindyourselfinajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappyto____9____eachday.Iwasthrivinginthiscreativeenvironment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto____10____theircareers.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,energeticandinspired.1.A.purpose B.convenience C.restriction D.entertainment2.A.replacement B.mixture C.innovation D.symbol3.A.amused B.embarrassed C.touched D.surprised4.A.Naturally B.Generally C.Frequently D.Finally5.A.contrast B.shock C.change D.shame6.A.reading B.translating C.spelling D.copying7.A.Trapped B.Hidden C.Invested D.Imagined8.A.hits B.pages C.profits D.advertisements9.A.leavebehind B.gointo C.referto D.setaside10.A.transfer B.rescue C.discipline D.further二、阅读理解（共3篇;每小题3分,共30分）ATheGreatWallMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.Wewantyoutobeabletoruninamazingplaces,surroundedbyfriendlypeople,andexposedtonewculturalexperiences.It’snotjustabouttherace—it’saboutenjoyingtimetogetherwithfamily,friends,andotherrunningmindedspirits.Itinerary17May2023WelcometoJizhou,Tianjin18May2023RouteInspectionDay19May2023RelaxationinJizhouwithtouroption20May2023RaceDay21May2023ExploreBeijing&EveningCelebrationParty22May2023FarewellChina※OnRouteInspectionDay,theRaceOfficialswillprovideyouwithaRaceBriefing,whichwillcovereverythingfromaweatherforecasttoabriefpresentationofthestart/finishprocedures.Allrunnersareexpectedtowalkthe3.5kmsectionofthewallthatispartofthemarathon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.RaceOfficialsandMedicalStaffwillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Rules&RegulationsFullmarathonrunnersmustbeatleast18yearsoldonRaceDay.Half-marathonrunnersmustbeatleast16yearsold.FunRunparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.FunRunparticipantsundertheageof12arealsowelcome,solongastheyareaccompaniedbyarunneraged16orabove.Thecut-offtimeforalldistanceeventsis8hours.Allrunnerswithanetfinishingtimeslowerthan8hourswillreceiveaFNT(FinishedNoTime)ontheresultlist.Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduringtherace,i.e.ifahalf-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathonroute,heorshewillreceiveacertificatebutnotanofficialtime.TheraceresultwillreadFNT.Thesameappliestoamarathonrunnerwhochangesdistancesduringtherace.AllrunnerswhochangedistancesbeforeRaceDaywillberegisteredaccordinglyandreceiveanofficialtime.VisaInformation6—8weekspriortotheraceyouwillreceivetheservicevoucherwhichyoucanuseforacquiringavisa.Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.11.WhatwillparticipantsdoonRouteInspectionDay?A.EnjoytheFunRun. B.Joinina3.5kmwalk.C.Getmedicalinsurance. D.Attendatrainingcourse.12.Accordingtotherules,fullmarathonparticipants______.A.willreceiveaFNTontheresultlist B.canchangedistancesonRaceDay.C.shouldbeatleast12yearsold D.willbeawardedmedals13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseasportevent. B.Topromoteaculturaltour.C.Tointroduceamarathoncamp. D.Topublicizeaplaceofinterest.BWhenIwaslittle,mydadwouldletmesitbesidehimontheporchwhilehepainted.Hewouldtellmehowthecowbyitselfisjustacow,andthemeadowbyitselfisjustgrassandflowers,andthesunpeekingthroughthetreesisjustabeamoflight,butputthemalltogetherandyou’vegotmagic.Iunderstoodwhathewassaying,butI’veneverfeltwhathewassayinguntilonedaywhenIwasupinthesycamoretreetorescueakitestuckinthebranches.Itwasalongwayup,butIthoughtI’dgiveitashot.Istartedclimbing.ThenIlookeddown.AndsuddenlyIgotdizzyandweak.Iwasmilesofftheground!Butthekitewasstillbeyondmyreach.IcaughtmybreathandforcedmyselftoconcentrateonthekiteasIclimbedup.WhenIhadthekitefree,Ineededaminutetorest.That’swhenthefearofbeingupsohighbegantolift,andinitsplacecamethemostamazingfeelingthatIwasflying.Justsoaringabovetheearth,sailingamongtheclouds.ThenIbegantonoticehowwonderfulthebreezesmelled.Itseemedlikesunshineandwildgrassandrain!Icouldn’tstopbreathingitin,fillingmylungsagainandagainwiththesweetestsmellI’deverknown.Inevergotovertheview.Ikeptthinkingofwhatitfeltliketobeupsohighinthattree.Iwantedtoseeit,tofeelit,again.Andagain.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIwasn’tafraidofbeingupsohighandfoundthespotthatbecamemyspot.Icouldsitthereforhours,justlookingoutattheworld.Sunsetswereamazing.Somedaysthey’dbepurpleandpink,somedaysthey’dbeablazingorange,settingfiretocloudsacrossthehorizon.Itwasonadaylikethatwhenmyfather’snotion(观念)movedfrommyheadtomyheart.Theviewfrommysycamorewasmorethanrooftopsandcloudsandwindandcolorscombined.AndIstartedmarveling(惊奇)athowIwasfeelingbothhumbleandmajestic.Howwasthatpossible?HowcouldIbesofullofpeaceandfullofwonder?Itwasmagic.14.Whydidtheauthorclimbupthesycamoretree?A.Toplayinthetree. B.Togetatrappedkite.C.Toprovehercourage. D.Topracticeclimbingskills.15.Theauthor’sclimbingexperiencewas.A.unusualbutpainful B.competitiveandimaginativeC.adventurousbutrewarding D.well-plannedandinteresting16.Whydidtheauthorlikebeinguphighinthetree?A.Becausethetreehadthesweetestsmell.B.Becauseitcouldhelphertoconcentrate.C.Becauseherfatherencouragedhertodoso.D.Becauseshecouldenjoymorethangoodviews.17.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Positiveactionleadstohappiness.C.Beautifulthingsdon’taskforattention.D.Thewholeisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.CAstheworld’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农药和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomize（量身定制）thecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(无人机)wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses（剂量）toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因组学).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.18.Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.A.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelaborB.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops19.Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat________.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations20.Theunderlinedword“reticent”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B.confusedC.unwilling D.shocked21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYieldsB.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearing三、选词填空（20）选词填空byturnsstop…fromlink…withcompare…withshowinterestinincommonbelieveincalmdownpayoffpreparefor22.Youcan____________ouranswers___________thoseonthenextpagetocheckwhetheryoursarerightornot.23.TheInternetcan___________thevillage___________theoutsideworld.24.Studentsshould___________theclassratherthantheoutsidepassers-by.25.Thecomingstormmay___________us___________goingoutforfood.26.Becauseourparentswillgooutforseveraldays,mysisterandIdecidetolookafterthelittledog___________.27.Althoughwejustkneweachotherafewdaysago,wefoundwehadalot___________.28.Beforethesingingcompetition,hetookafewdeepbreathsto___________.29.Ihaveto___________thecomingexamthisweek,soI’msorrythatIcan’tgohikingwithyou.30.Weshould___________ourselves,becauseonlyconfidencecanhelpussucceedinallareasofourlives.31.Iplannedto___________themoneyIhadborrowedfromyoulastmonth.四、书面表达（20）32.Deareveryone,Anexperienceissomethingthathappenstoyouorsomethingyoudo,especiallywhenthishasaneffectonwhatyoufeelorthink.Sharewithusyourunforgettable,amazing,orotherexperiences!We’relookingforwardtoreadingyourstory.HongXingHighSchoolWeekly假设你是李华,你校英语周刊正在举办以“A/An___________experience”为题的征文活动。请根据上面的征文启事,将题目补充完整,写一篇稿件投稿,内容包括:1.你的经历；2.感受或影响。注意：1.内容可以是参加的各种校内外活动；2.词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空（共10题;每小题3分,共30分）【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢做有目的性的事情，因此找了一份编辑工作，在这份工作中，作者得到了快乐和成长。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做那些我觉得有目标的事。A.purpose目标、意义；B.convenience便利；C.restriction限制；D.entertainment娱乐。根据下文“Ihadapurposeagain.(我又有了一个目标。)”可知，作者喜欢做有目标的事情。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为这本杂志会是游戏与枯燥评论的混合体，所以当其中第一篇写的内容竟是关于社会福利的时，我感到十分惊讶。A.replacement替代品；B.mixture混合，混合物，结合体；C.innovation创新；D.symbol象征。根据空处后“gamesanddullreviews”可知，作者原以为这本杂志会是游戏和枯燥评论的混合。故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为这本杂志会是游戏与枯燥评论的混合体，所以当第一批文章之一写的内容竟是关于社会福利的时，我感到十分惊讶。A.amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.touched受感动的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上句“Ihadassumedthemagazinewouldbea(n)2ofgamesanddullreviews,”和下句“whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare(福利).”可知，作者原以为这本杂志会是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体，然而当他看到写的是关于社会福利的文章时，应该是感到很惊讶。故选D。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我找到了自己感兴趣的东西。A.Naturally自然地；B.Generally通常地；C.Frequently频繁地；D.Finally最后，最终。根据上文“Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn’tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.(随着时间的推移，我渐渐意识到这并非适合我。我需要找到一条出路。)”和下文“Ihadapurposeagain.(我又有了一个目标。)”可知，作者不喜欢一开始的工作，而现在的编辑工作让他又找到了目标，所以他最终找到了自己感兴趣的东西。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就感觉到自己有了变化。A.contrast对比；B.shock震惊；C.change变化；D.shame羞愧。根据下文“Ihadapurposeagain.(我又有了一个目标。)”和“Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,thoughwastomywell-being.(不过，这份工作带来的最大变化在于它对我的身心健康产生了积极的影响。)”可知，这份工作让作者感觉到了变化。故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些日子，他们花时间探讨热门话题，阅读那些强烈且坚持己见的话语。A.reading阅读；B.translating翻译；C.spelling拼写；D.copying复制。根据上文“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork.(我的职责是协助年轻团队成员编辑他们的内容，并为他们提供工作上的帮助。)”可知，作者是一名编辑，负责协助年轻成员编辑他们的内容，所以需要花时间讨论热门话题，阅读他们的话语。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全身心投入到他们的世界中后，我能看到自己对团队的写作能力正在产生积极的影响。A.Trapped困住；B.Hidden躲藏；C.Invested投入；D.Imagined想象。根据第6小题“Dayswerelost,todiscussinghottopicsand6thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated(坚持己见的)voices.”可知，作者这些日子一直都是和团队中的年轻成员在一起讨论话题，阅读他们的话语，可见是投入到了他们的世界当中了。故选C。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击率的增加，以及工作转变为反映我们的读者想要什么，我对年轻人可能想要阅读有了更好的理解。A.hits(网站的)点击；B.pages页码；C.profits利润；D.advertisements广告。根据“websites”和“greaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread”可知，这里是指网站的点击量反映了读者的喜好，所以点击率的增加使得作者更好地理解了年轻人想要阅读的内容是什么。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：能让自己从事一份自己热爱、并且每天都乐于投身的工作，这种情况实属罕见。A.leavebehind留下；B.gointo从事，进入(某行业)；C.referto提及；D.setaside搁置。由“ajobyoulove”可知，此处指喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被那些我帮助他们进一步发展事业的有才华的年轻人所激励，我在这个充满创造力的环境中茁壮成长。A.transfer转移；B.rescue救援；C.discipline惩罚；D.further促进。根据上文“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork.(我的职责是协助年轻团队成员编辑他们的内容，并为他们提供工作上的帮助。)”可知，作者帮助年轻人进一步发展事业，促进了他们事业的发展。故选D。二、阅读理解（共3篇;每小题3分,共30分）【答案】11.B12.B13.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长城马拉松比赛，包括比赛的行程、规则和条例以及签证信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Itinerary中的内容“Allrunnersareexpectedtowalkthe3.5kmsectionofthewallthatispartofthemarathon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.（所有的参赛者都将在马拉松、半程马拉松和8.5公里的趣味跑中走完这段3.5公里长的城墙。）”可知，参加者在路线检查日会参加3.5公里的步行。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Rules&Regulations中第三段中的第一句“Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduringtherace,i.e.ifahalf-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathonroute,heorshewillreceiveacertificatebutnotanofficialtime.（如果你决定在比赛中改变距离，也就是说，如果一个半程马拉松选手决定沿着马拉松路线跑，他或她将收到一个证书，但不是官方的时间。）”可知，按照规定，全程马拉松参赛者可以在比赛的过程中改变距离。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“TheGreatWallMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.Wewantyoutobeabletoruninamazingplaces,surroundedbyfriendlypeople,andexposedtonewculturalexperiences.It’snotjustabouttherace—it’saboutenjoyingtimetogetherwithfamily,friends,andotherrunningmindedspirits.（长城马拉松的设计不仅仅是一场比赛。我们希望您能够在令人惊叹的地方跑步，周围都是友好的人，并接触到新的文化体验。这不仅仅是关于比赛，而是关于与家人、朋友和其他有跑步精神的人一起享受时光。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是宣传本次的马拉松比赛，吸引人报名参与。因此A项“为体育赛事做广告”符合。故选A项。【答案】14.B15.C16.D17.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过爬到树上看到从来没有欣赏过的景色的经历明白了爸爸说过的整体大于各部分的总和的道理。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Iunderstoodwhathewassaying,butI’veneverfeltwhathewassayinguntilonedaywhenIwasupinthesycamoretreetorescueakitestuckinthebranches.(我明白他在说什么，但我从来没有感受过他说的，直到有一天，我爬上梧桐树去救一个卡在树枝上的风筝)”可知，作者爬上一棵梧桐树去取一只被困住的风筝。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenIhadthekitefree,Ineededaminutetorest.That’swhenthefearofbeingupsohighbegantolift,andinitsplacecamethemostamazingfeelingthatIwasflying.Justsoaringabovetheearth,sailingamongtheclouds.(当我放开风筝的时候，我需要休息一分钟。就在这时，对飞得这么高的恐惧开始消失，取而代之的是一种最奇妙的感觉，那就是我在飞翔。在大地之上翱翔，在云中航行)”和第二段最后四句“AndsuddenlyIgotdizzyandweak.Iwasmilesofftheground!Butthekitewasstillbeyondmyreach.IcaughtmybreathandforcedmyselftoconcentrateonthekiteasIclimbedup.(突然间，我感到头晕和虚弱。我离地好几英里了！但是风筝还是够不着。我屏住呼吸，强迫自己集中精力在风筝上)”可推知，作者的登山经历惊险而有益。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inevergotovertheview.Ikeptthinkingofwhatitfeltliketobeupsohighinthattree.Iwantedtoseeit,tofeelit,again.Andagain.(我从来没有欣赏过这里的景色。我一直在想站在那么高的树上是什么感觉。我想再次看到它，感受它。一次又一次)”和第七段最后一句“Theviewfrommysycamorewasmorethanrooftopsandcloudsandwindandcolorscombined.(从我的梧桐树上看到的不仅仅是屋顶、云、风和色彩的结合)”可知，作者喜欢站在高高的树上是因为她可以欣赏到更多的美景。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwaslittle,mydadwouldletmesitbesidehimontheporchwhilehepainted.Hewouldtellmehowthecowbyitselfisjustacow,andthemeadowbyitselfisjustgrassandflowers,andthesunpeekingthroughthetreesisjustabeamoflight,butputthemalltogetherandyou’vegotmagic.(当我还小的时候，我爸爸会让我坐在他旁边的门廊上，让他画画。他会告诉我，奶牛本身就是一头牛，草地本身就是草和花，从树丛中透出的阳光只是一束光，但把它们放在一起，你就会看到魔法)”和最后一段“Itwasmagic.(这是魔法)”可推知，作者想要表达的是整体大于各部分的总和。故选D。【答案】18.D19.B20.C21.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们说明了精准农业提高产量，减少浪费，降低伴随着农业不确定性不可避免地的经济和安全风险。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农药和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.”（传统农业依赖于对整个农田的管理——根据地区条件和历史数据作出与种植、收获、灌溉和施用农药和化肥有关的决策。）；根据文章第三段“Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomize（量身定制）thecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.”（相比之下，精准农业结合了传感器、机器人、GPS、地图工具和数据分析软件，在不增加劳动力的情况下量身定制植物所接受的照料。）通过对比可知，精准农业不同于传统农业的部分原因在于它利用科技，实时获取目标作物的信息，量身定制植物所接受的照料。故选D项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.”（许多小企业正在开发新的软件、传感器和其他用于精确农业的工具，像孟山都、约翰迪尔、拜耳、陶氏化学和杜邦等大公司也是如此。美国农业部、美国国家航空航天局和美国国家海洋和大气管理局都支持精准农业，现在许多大学都开设了这方面的课程。）市场上很多公司在开发应用于精准农业的软件和工具，从他们的反映和行动来看，精准农业得到了商业的积极响应。故选B项。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.”（由于设备成本高、无法上网等原因，农民并不普遍欢迎精准农业。该技术可能会给不擅长计算机的有经验的农民带来巨大的挑战。）可知目前大多数农民是不喜欢精准农业的；根据文章“Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.”（尽管有些农民可能会reticent采用新技术,下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法。）由however“尽管”和thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach“下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法”可知however后面表示的是与“thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach（下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法）”相反的事情，即有些农民可能会不愿意采用新技术，这个与本段前面所说的“Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagriculture”（农民并不普遍欢迎精准农业）相吻合。即可推知reticent意为“不愿意”。故选C项。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.”（大型农场越来越多地使用精准农业来提高产量，减少浪费，降低伴随着农业不确定性的不可避免地经济和安全风险。）可知文章开头提出精准农业提高产量，减少浪费和降低经济和安全风险这样一个观点，文章后面段落一直在围绕这个观点说明其原理。故A选项“PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYields”（精准农业增加作物产量）可作为文章标题，故选A项。三、选词填空（20）【答案】22.①.compare②.with23.①.link②.with24.showinterestin25.①.stop②.from26.byturns27.incommon28.calmdown29.preparefor30.believein31.payoff【22题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你可以把我们的答案和下一页的答案进行比较，看看你的答案是否正确。根据句意及空后“ouranswers”和“thoseonthenextpage”可知，空处应表达“比较”，compare...with...意为“把……和……进行比较”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故①填compare；②填with。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：互联网可以把这个村庄和外面的世界连接起来。根据句意及空后“thevillage”和“theoutsideworld”可知，空处应表达“连接”，link...with...意为“把……和……连接起来”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故①填link；②填with。【24题详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生应该关注课堂而不是外面的行人。根据句意可知，此处表达“对……感兴趣”或“关注”的含义，而所给短语中showinte