2025北京中学高一3月月考英语(英才)试题及答案

高中2025北京北京中学高一3月月考英语（英才）(考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分)第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquicklyapproaching,hecametomewithanunusualrequest:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwasstuckforsuchanidea.Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifficult.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha____1____idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto____2____creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto____3____itsstudents.Theyhavetowork____4____,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow___5___toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir____6____,letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot____7____.WehiredanUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe____8____wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas____9____abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus____10____theguardsandourlivelyspirithadspreadtohimaswell.Weweremetwithmanyfriendsandappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowasimilaractorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone’sspirit.1.A.traditional B.complex C.familiar D.novel2.A.planout B.takeover C.watchfor D.holdback3.A.judge B.help C.monitor D.protect4.A.stepbystep B.aroundtheclock C.moreorless D.nowandthen5.A.addicted B.devoted C.attached D.accustomed6.A.presence B.hunger C.poverty D.thirsty7.A.tea B.milk C.porridge D.chocolate8.A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers9.A.finally B.initially C.occasionally D.frequently10.A.remind B.track C.spot D.recognize第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)11.Itisachallengingjob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.(用适当的词填空)12.Thisisthereason________hegaveus.（用适当的词填空）13.TheTibetanantelopeisnottheonlyanimal________bodypartsareworthalotofmoney.(用适当的词填空)14.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.(用适当的词填空)15.Thesungivesusheatandlight,without______wecan’tlive.(用适当的词填空)16.Thereare50studentsintheirclass,mostof________arefromKorea.(用适当的词填空)17.Thebirdwasluckytoescape_________(catch)bytheboy.(所给词的适当形式填空)18.Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious______thecomputer.(用适当的词填空)19.Infact,the_________(explore)ofspacebeganalongtimeago.(所给词的适当形式填空)20.Itwaswith___(sincere)andfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.（所给单词适当形式填空）第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacesToWatchFireworksThisFourthOfJulyCALIFORNIA:LIGHTSONTHELAKE(LAKETAHOE)LaunchedfromboatsontheshoreofLakeTahoe,thisshowisconsideredoneofthebiggestsuchdisplaysintheWest,whichmeansthefireworksarevisibleallovertown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgettingaseat,parkyourpicnicattheElDoradoBeachesbefore9:45p.m.OryoucantaketheroadlesstraveledandhiketothetopofMountTallacforanunforgettableandbestviewofthedisplay.Justrememberyou’llhavetohikedown,sobringaheadlight.DELAWARE:REHOBOTHBEACHLaunchedfromthebeachsouthofRehobothAvenue,thesefireworksarevisibleupanddowntheboardwalkandbeach.SojumpontheJollyTrolley(观光车)earlyandspendyourwholedayatthebeach.There’sevenlivemusicafterthefireworks.Note:Thisyear’sfireworksdisplayisscheduledforJuly1,2018.FLORIDA:SERTOMA’S4THOFJULYFIREWORKS(PENSACOLABAY)TheGulfCoastknowshowtocelebratetheFourthofJuly.Withvendors,artsandcrafts,kid-friendlyactivitiesandliveentertainment,thisfun-filleddayinOldSevilleculminates(达到高潮)withthelargestfireworksdisplayinthearea.Unfortunatelytheponyridesandfacepaintingareonlyforthekids,though.GEORGIA:DAHLONEGA’S4THOFJULYCELEBRATIONPackupyourlawnchairs,blanketsandcoolersandheadaboutanhouroutsideofAtlantatotheUniversityofNorthGeorgia.It’sevenpetfriendly—justmakesureyourdogcantakethenoise.Andifyougettotownearlyenough(11a.m.),there’saFourthofJulyparadethataimstoputallotherFourthofJulyparadestoshame.21.WhereisthebestspottowatchthefireworksinLakeTahoe?A.AttheElDoradoBeaches. B.OnthetopofMountTallac.C.Anywherealloverthetown. D.OntheshoreofLakeTahoe.22.Whichdisplayismostsuitableforchildren?A.REHOBOTHBEACH.B.LIGHTSONTHELAKE.C.SERTOMA’S4THOFJULYFIREWORKS.D.DAHLONEGA’S4THOFJULYCELEBRATION.23.WhatdoGeorgiansthinkoftheirparade?A.Thebest. B.Justsoso.C.Notsobad. D.Veryterrible.BAsafirstresponderyouneverknowwhattypeofsituationyoumightwalkinto.Ofwhoyouwillmeetalongtheway.That'sdefinitelybeenthecaseforJeffreyLanenberg-51-year-oldparamedic(急救医务人员)since1984.Tenyearsintothejob.Lanenbergreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhiscarty30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenLanenbergandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious.makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除颤)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.AfterLanenbergdroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital.hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asittunedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanleverthoughtI’dhave,”themansaid.HethankedLanenbergrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha20-something-year-oldman.Lanenberginstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago.“Thatdaychangedmylife,”Lanenbergsaid.“Beforethateverythingwasaboutwork...WhenItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.”24.WhatdidLanenbergdowiththeyoungman?A.Hegavethemanthefirstaid B.Hecuredthemanatthescene.C.Heonlysentthemantohospital. D.Hetookcareoftheman'swifeandson25.WhatdidLanenbergthinkoftheencounterwiththeman?A.Itwasadangeroussituation. B.ItwasacommonroutineC.Itwasamatterofcourse. D.Itwasunbelievable26.WhywasthemanthankfultoLanenberg?A.Lanenberghelpedbringuphislittleson.B.Lanenbergdonatedtosupporthisfamily.C.Lanenberggavehimthepresenthappylife.D.LanenbergtaughthissontobeanewdoctorCWhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher.Beforeyoustartimaginingahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom,Willisjustan

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withenergy”—afreeprogramforAucklandelementaryschools.Justlikethehumansitreplaced,Willisabletoinstantlyreacttothestudents’responsestothetopic.Thankstoawebcamandmicrophone,theavatarnotonlyrespondstoquestionsthekidsmayhave,butalsopicksupnon-verbal

cues.Forinstance,ifastudentsmilesatWill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpsattractthestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement,andmakechangesifneeded.NikhilRavishankarbelievesthatWill-likeavatarscouldbeanovelwaytocatchtheattentionofthenext

generation.Hesays,“Ihavealotofhopeinthistechnologyasameanstodelivercost-effective,rich,educationalexperienceinthefuture.”Theprogram,inplacesinceAugust2018,hasbeenagreatsuccessthusfar.Ravishankarsays,“Whatwas

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tomewasthereactionofthechildrentoWill.Thewaytheylookattheworldissocreativeanddifferent,andWillreallycapturedtheirattention.”However,regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.27.WhatwasspecialforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland?A.Adigitalteachertaughtthem.B.Theyfirstsawsomethingdigital.C.Thiswasthestartofanewschoolyear.D.Theycouldgetclosetosmartphonescreen.28.Whatisthebenefitofthistwo-wayinteraction?A.Itcansmileback. B.Itcanusemicrophone.C.Itcantalkanytopicforfree. D.Itcanchangeifnecessary.29.What’sRavishankar’sattitudetoWill’sreplacingHumaneducatorssoon?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.30.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewHigh-techContributestoEducationB.TheWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom.C.TheWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacher,aHelptoStudentsD.NewZealandWillReplaceTeachersinClassroomsDInJanuary1958,RachelCarsonreceivedaletterfromherfiendOlgaOwensHuckins.HuckinslivedinanareaofMassachusettswherethestatewastryingtogetridofmosquitoes.TheyhadusedplanestosprayamixtureoffueloilandDDT(apesticide,whichcankillpestssuchasinsects,weedsandrodents)allovertheareaaroundHuckinshome.DDTwassupposedlyharmlessbutthemorningafterthespraying.Huckinsfoundseveralofherfavoritebirdsdeadoutsideherhouse.Andthesprayingdidnotevenkillallofthemosquitoes,infactthatsummerthereweremoreofthemthaneverbefore.HuckinsaskedCarsonifsheknewsomeoneinWashingtonthatcouldhelppreventfuturespraying.CarsonhadbeenhearingaboutDDTsinceaSwisschemistdiscovereditcouldbeusedtokillinsectsin1939.Tomanypeople,DDTseemedlikeamiraclesubstance.Farmerswereexcitedaboutsavingtheircropsfrompests.Doctorsandotherswereexcitedaboutsavingpeople'slivesbykillingdisease-carryinginsects.ButtoCarson.DDTappearedtobedangeroustoalllivingcreatures.ThemoreCarsonfoundoutaboutDDTandotherpesticides,themoresherealizedthatsheneededtohelpstopfuturespraying.Carsondecidedtowriteabookaboutpesticides.Shesaid,“TherewouldbenofuturepeaceformeifIkeptsilent.”ShecalledherbookSilentSpring.Carsonhadspentherlifestudying,observing,andwritingaboutnature.Shewasatrainedbiologistandatalentedwriterwhoknewhowtopresentscientificinformationincompellingstories.BeforeSilentSpring,shehadwrittenotherbooksfromtheperspectiveoffishbirds,islandsandoceans.Carsonknewthatallthingsinnatureexistinadelicatelybalancedecosystem.InSilentSpring,Carsonwrotethat.althoughtheecosystemcanadjusttochanges,itneedstime.Carsonbelievedthatpeopleuthe1950swereusingpesticidescarelesslyNaturedidn’thavetimetoadjust,wroteCarson,becausesoanypesticideshadbeenusedinsuchlargequantitiesinsuchshorttame.31.WhydidHuckinswritealettertoRachelCarson?A.Totellhersomebadnews. B.Toturntoherforhelp.C.Toadvisehertowriteabook. D.Toaskhersomequestions.32.WhichoftheeffectsthesprayingofthemixtureinMassachusettshadisright?A.Itkilledpestssuchasinsects,weedsandrodentsaroundHuckins'home.B.Itkilledallofthemosquitoes.C.ThereweremorebirdsthaneverbeforeD.Ithadbadeffectsonecosystem.33.WhowouldnotbehappywithDDT?A.Gardeners. B.Farmers. C.Doctors. D.Biologists.34.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RachelCarson'sresearchonnature B.RachelCarson'slifeC.RachelCarson'sSilentSpring D.DDT'sbadeffectsonecosystem第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?___35___Tofuismadefromsoybeans（黄豆）.Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser（更密实）andchewier.___36___InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincites（引用）adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled"teu-fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600's.However,thereisn'tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.___37___In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarI,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKinadietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans___38___Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism（素食主义），naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.___39___Andtherestaurant.chainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.A.Americansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B.Let'stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C.Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?D.Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E.Despitethegovernment'sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F.OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G.Itislikelythatbytheearly1900's,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Mymotheralwaystoldme,“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.MybestfriendsTrevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCanadianrailroad.Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Althoughthethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3,000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle,whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise.Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails.Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.Beforeweknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayontherails.Tomysurprise,aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies.Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome.Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief.ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurrealistic(超现实的)experiencesofmylife.Beforethetrainadventure,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Thatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.40.Whathasmadetheauthor’strainadventureacrossCanadaareality?____________________________________________________________________________41.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdotheyoungpeoplefeelaboutthecomingtrainjourney?____________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy."I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyable,however,thedestinationisimportant."____________________________________________________________________________43.Whatcanpeoplelearnduringajourney?(about40words)____________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分20分)44.假设你是北京中学李华，上个月你的美国好友Jim给你推荐了《老人与海》这本书，你看完后，收获很大，请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.读书收获。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友在朋友生日时，不收礼物反而策划善举，为学校保安送热巧克力表达感谢的温暖故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么会想出这么新颖的主意。A.traditional传统的；B.complex复杂的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.novel新颖的。根据前文“hecametomewithanunusualrequest:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”可知，朋友生日不收礼反而行善的想法很特别。故选D。【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们开始规划我们能做的有创意的事情。A.planout规划；B.takeover接管；C.watchfor留意；D.holdback抑制。根据上文“HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.”可知，此处指规划要做的善举。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大学雇了一些保安来保护学生。A.judge判断；B.help帮助；C.monitor监控；D.protect保护。根据常识及后文“keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity”可知，保安的职责是保护学生安全。故选D。【4题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们必须全天候工作，守卫着校园的每个角落。A.stepbystep逐步地；B.aroundtheclock全天候；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶尔。根据下文“keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity”可知，保安需要全天守卫校园。故选B。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人渐渐习惯了在周围看到保安，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。A.addicted上瘾的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.attached依恋的；D.accustomed习惯的。根据下文“eventuallybarelynotice”可知，人们渐渐习惯了保安的存在。故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人渐渐习惯了在周围看到保安，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。A.presence存在；B.hunger饥饿；C.poverty贫穷；D.thirsty口渴。根据前文“grow

____toseeingtheguardsallaround”可知，人们习惯后就几乎注意不到保安的存在了。故选A。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定煮一大壶热巧克力。A.tea茶；B.milk牛奶；C.porridge粥；D.chocolate巧克力。根据后文“wepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate”可知，此处指煮热巧克力，后文为原词提示。故选D。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们叫了一辆优步，让司机载我们绕着校园转，去我们知道保安会在的地方，然后给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A.workers工人；B.students学生；C.guards保安；D.drivers司机。根据前文“showthemourappreciation”及“theguards”可知，此处指去找保安，给他们送热巧克力。故选C。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有些怀疑，但过了一会儿，他就帮我们寻找保安，我们活泼的精神也感染了他。A.finally最终；B.initially起初；C.occasionally偶尔；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“butafterawhilehewashelpingus”可知，司机一开始怀疑，后来转变态度帮忙。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有些怀疑，但过了一会儿，他就帮我们寻找保安，我们活泼的精神也感染了他。A.remind提醒；B.track追踪；C.spot寻找、发现；D.recognize认出。根据前文“takeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe

____wouldbe”可知，他们在校园里找保安，spot符合“寻找、发现”的语境。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)11.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情。job为先行词。在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。12.【答案】which##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他给我们的理由。观察句子可知，本句中含有限制性定语从句，先行词为thereason，作从句gave的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。13.【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊并不是唯一一种身体部位值很多钱的动物。空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词bodyparts，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。14.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈了很多他们在学校里记得的事情和人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是thingsandpersons，既有人又有物，在这种情况下，只能用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。15.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太阳给我们热和光，没有它们我们就不能生存。空格处引导定语从句，先行词heatandlight在非限定性定语从句中作介词without的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。16.【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们班共有50名学生，其中大多数是来自韩国的。空处和空前的mostof搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词50students作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，因此关系代词应用whom。故填whom。17.【答案】beingcaught【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那只鸟很幸运，没有被那个男孩抓住。escapedoing固定搭配，意为“逃避做某事；逃脱做某事”，由by可知，此处表示“被抓住”，应用动名词的被动语态，故填beingcaught。18.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。句意：在高中，我开始对电脑感到好奇。此处为固定短语curiousabout意为“对……好奇”符合句意。故填about。19.【答案】exploration【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，探索太空早就开始了。冠词the后接名词作主语，explore的名词为exploration，theexplorationof意为“探索……”。故填exploration。20.【答案】sincerity【详解】考查名词。句意:我们用真诚和忠诚创造了一种和谐的气氛。根据句意及空后andfaithfulness的提示可知此处用名词，所给词sincere是形容词，其名词是sincerity“真诚”。故填sincerity。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)【答案】21.B22.C23.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个在美国国庆日观看烟火的最佳之地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OryoucantaketheroadlesstraveledandhiketothetopofMountTallacforanunforgettableandbestviewofthedisplay.”可知，MountTallac的山顶是观赏烟火的最佳地点，故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“kid-friendlyactivitiesandliveentertainment和Unfortunatelytheponyridesandfacepaintingareonlyforthekids,though.“”可知，塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子，故C项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“there’saFourthofJulyparadethataimstoputallotherFourthofJulyparadestoshame”可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的国庆游行会让其他的游行相形见绌，由此可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的游行是最好的，故A项正确。【答案】24.A25.D26.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了急救医务人员Lanenberg与其二十多年前的救助病人偶然相遇，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除颤)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.(他们迅速冲过去给除颤，让他平静下来，控制住他。)”可知，Lanenberg给了那个人进行急救。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asittunedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.(Lanenberg认为他已经经历了世界上所有的事情，直到三年前他偶然去了OfficeMax，在那里他遇到了一个人在来回走动，同时盯着他看。这个人就是他20年前拯救的那个病人。)”可以推知，Lanenberg认为和那人偶遇是难以置信的。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中那人所说“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanleverthoughtI’dhave.(你多给了我20年的生命)”以及第五段中那人所说“Thatdaychangedmylife.(那一天改变了我的生活。)”和“Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.(我告诉他们，你永远不知道你会对别人的生活产生什么样的影响。)”可知，因为Lanenberg给了他现在的幸福生活，所以他非常感谢Lanenberg。故选C项。【答案】27.A28.D29.D30.B【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述一款智能机器人走进小学课堂，为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher”可知，他们成为世界上第一批由智能机器人老师“教”的孩子。由此可知，特殊之处在于机器人老师教他们。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpsattractthestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement,andmakechangesifneeded.”即“这种双向互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，还允许程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度，并在需要时做出更改”，由此可得出，其优势在于需要时，可以做出变化。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.”可知，Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教育工作者。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出heWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。尤其是寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题，本文的中心句在首段“文章第一段“Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出heWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。【答案】31.B32.D33.D34.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国生物学家RachelCarson关注农药对环境的影响，写了《寂静的春天》等书籍。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“HuckinsaskedCarsonifsheknewsomeoneinWashingtonthatcouldhelppreventfuturespraying.(Huckins问Carson，她在华盛顿是否认识可以帮助防止未来喷洒的人)”可知，Huckins写信给RachelCarson是为了求助。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“DDTwassupposedlyharmlessbutthemorningafterthespraying.Huckinsfoundseveralofherfavoritebirdsdeadoutsideherhouse.Andthesprayingdidnotevenkillallofthemosquitoes,infactthatsummerthereweremoreofthemthaneverbefore.(DDT本来是无害的，但在喷洒后的第二天早上。Huckins发现她最喜欢的几只鸟死在她的房子外面。喷洒甚至没有杀死所有的蚊子，事实上，夏天的蚊子比以往任何时候都多)”可知，在马萨诸塞州喷洒混合物对生态系统有不好的影响。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheyhadusedplanestosprayamixtureoffueloilandDDT(apesticide,whichcankillpestssuchasinsects,weedsandrodents)allovertheareaaroundHuckinshome.(他们用飞机将燃油和DDT（一种杀虫剂，可以杀死昆虫、杂草和啮齿动物等害虫）的混合物喷洒在哈克金斯家周围的地区)”以及第二段中“Farmerswereexcitedaboutsavingtheircropsfrompests.Doctorsandotherswereexcitedaboutsavingpeople'slivesbykillingdisease-carryinginsects.ButtoCarson.DDTappearedtobedangeroustoalllivingcreatures.(农民们对挽救庄稼免受虫害感到兴奋。医生和其他人对通过杀死携带疾病的昆虫来拯救人们的生命感到兴奋)”可推知，生物学家对DDT不满意。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“ThemoreCarsonfoundoutaboutDDTandotherpesticides,themoresherealizedthatsheneededtohelpstopfuturespraying.Carsondecidedtowriteabookaboutpesticides.Shesaid,“TherewouldbenofuturepeaceformeifIkeptsilent.”ShecalledherbookSilentSpring.(Carson对DDT和其他杀虫剂了解得越多，她就越意识到她需要帮助停止未来的喷洒。Carson决定写一本关于杀虫剂的书。她说：“如果我保持沉默，就不会有未来的和平。”她把她的书命名为《寂静的春天》)”结合介绍了美国生物学家RachelCarson关注农药对环境的影响，写了《寂静的春天》等书籍。可知，C选项“RachelCarson的《寂静的春天》”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【答案】35.C36.F37.G38.E39.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。【35题详解】由本空前面的Doyoustartwith和下一段的后面的Tofuismadefromsoybeans可以锁定C项中的doyoustartwith和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】由本空后面的letter和下文的Franklin可以锁定F项中的aletterbyBenjaminFranklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明·兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】本空前后的时间inthelateI600’s,In1917,Itwasn’tuntilthe1970’s可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】结合本空前面的In1917,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans和本空后面的Itwasn’tuntilthe1970’sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown可知，1917年，美国农业部派出中国出生的医生亚美金，一位以推广豆腐作为营养肉类替代品而闻名的营养师，到中国来研究大豆。和本空后面的直到20世纪70年代，豆腐才开始变得更加出名。因此推断E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago可知，D项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。故选D。第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小