统编版八年级英语上册Unit1基础语法测试卷（含答案解析）

统编版八年级英语上册Unit1基础语法测试卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence"She___astudent."?A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecat___underthetable."?A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.child4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.Heismorehappythanme.B.Heishappierthanme.C.Heisthehappiestofall.D.Heisashappyasme.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"teacher"?A.teacher'sB.teachers'sC.teachersD.theteacher6.Whichwordisanirregularverbinthepasttense?A.goB.goedC.wentD.going7.Whatisthecorrectformof"many"todescribe"books"?A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeformof"tall"?A.Heistallerthananyoneelse.B.Heisthetallestofall.C.Heismoretallthanme.D.Heisastallasme.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"class"?A.class'sB.classes'sC.classesD.theclass10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Igotoschoolbyfoot.B.Igotoschoolbyonfoot.C.Igotoschoolonfoot.D.Igotoschoolbyfeet.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysister___(be)adoctor.2.Thebirds___(fly)inthesky.3.Thisis___(my)book.4.___(be)youhappytoday?5.She___(go)tothelibraryyesterday.6.___(be)thereanyapplesleft?7.Thestudents___(study)intheclassroomnow.8.This___(be)___(we)car.9.I___(notlike)spiders.10.They___(watch)amovielastnight.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Sheisateacher"iscorrect.(√)2."Hegotoschooleveryday"iscorrect.(×)3."Thecatissittingonthetable"iscorrect.(√)4."Childrensarefunny"iscorrect.(×)5."Heisthehappiest"iscorrect.(√)6."Shehaveabrother"iscorrect.(×)7."Iamgotothepark"iscorrect.(×)8."Thebookishers"iscorrect.(√)9."Theygoestothestore"iscorrect.(×)10."Theywatchedamovieyesterday"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're."2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs?3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapossessivenounandapossessivepronoun?4.Howdoyouuse"too,""to,"and"two"correctlyinsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectverbform:"She___(be)astudent."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectcomparativeform:"Iam___(tall)thanmybrother."3.Writeasentenceusingthecorrectpossessiveform:"Thisis___(my)pen."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hegotoschoolbycaryesterday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.is解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式应为is。2.B.sits解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式应为sits。3.C.children解析：child的复数形式为children。4.B.happier解析：比较级形式应为happier。5.A.teacher's解析：名词所有格形式为teacher's。6.C.went解析：go的过去式为went，属于不规则动词。7.B.many解析：many用于可数名词复数前。8.B.thetallest解析：最高级形式应为thetallest。9.A.class's解析：名词所有格形式为class's。10.C.onfoot解析：表示步行应用onfoot。二、填空题1.is解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式。2.fly解析：一般现在时动词原形。3.my解析：名词所有格形式。4.Are解析：一般现在时疑问句形式。5.went解析：一般过去时动词形式。6.Is解析：一般现在时疑问句形式。7.arestudying解析：现在进行时形式。8.is,our解析：名词所有格和形容词性物主代词。9.don'tlike解析：一般现在时否定形式。10.watched解析：一般过去时动词形式。三、判断题1.√解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式正确。2.×解析：应改为Hegoestoschooleveryday。3.√解析：现在进行时形式正确。4.×解析：应改为Childrenarefunny。5.√解析：最高级形式正确。6.×解析：应改为Shehasabrother。7.×解析：应改为Iamgoingtothepark。8.√解析：名词所有格形式正确。9.×解析：应改为Theygotothestore。10.√解析：一般过去时动词形式正确。四、简答题1."There"表示存在，"their"是所有格，"they're"是theyare的缩写。2.规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需记忆。3.拥有格名词表示所属关系，拥有格代词直接替换名词。