部编版七年级英语下册词汇与语法应用能力测试卷（含答案解析）

部编版七年级英语下册词汇与语法应用能力测试卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence"She___astudentnextyear."?A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I___tothelibraryyesterdaybutIwaslate."?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Idrinkteaeverymorning.B.Idrinkateaeverymorning.C.Idrinktheteaeverymorning.D.Idrinkanteaeverymorning.5.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?A.goneB.goedC.wentD.going6.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.LondonB.cityC.riverD.book7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"?A.May21stB.21stMayC.May21D.21May8.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadabook.C.Shereadsabook.D.Shewillreadabook.9.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.excited10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicken二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister___(live)inBeijing.2.They___(go)totheparknextSunday.3.Thecat___(sleep)onthesofanow.4.I___(eat)noodlesforlunchyesterday.5.She___(be)adoctorinfiveyears.6.We___(watch)amovielastnight.7.He___(have)abirthdaypartytomorrow.8.Thebirds___(fly)inthesky.9.Myfather___(work)inafactory.10.They___(be)studentsatthisschool.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamateacher."iscorrect.(√)2."Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."isincorrect.(×)3."Thebookisonthetable."iscorrect.(√)4."Iwilleatdinnerat7o'clock."iscorrect.(√)5."Heisastudent."iscorrect.(√)6."Theyareplayingbasketballnow."isincorrect.(×)7."Thecatissleepingonthebed."iscorrect.(√)8."Iatebreakfastat8o'clock."isincorrect.(×)9."Shewillbeadoctornextyear."iscorrect.(√)10."Thebirdsareflyingintheair."iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went."2.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustense,andwhendoyouuseit?4.Whydoweusearticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplayfootballeverySaturday."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"I___(be)astudentnextmonth."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"tobe":"She___(be)tired.He___(be)happy.We___(be)students."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Igotothelibraryyesterday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.is解析：表示将来的状态，用一般现在时。2.C.went解析：表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。3.B.children解析：child的复数形式是children。4.A.Idrinkteaeverymorning.解析：不定冠词a用于泛指。5.C.went解析：go的过去式是went。6.A.London解析：专有名词首字母大写。7.A.May21st解析：英语日期格式为月日。8.A.Sheisreadingabook.解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。9.A.sad解析：happy的反义词是sad。10.A.quickly解析：quickly是副词，修饰动词。二、填空题1.lives解析：一般现在时第三人称单数。2.willgo解析：将来计划用一般将来时。3.issleeping解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。4.ate解析：一般过去时表示过去的动作。5.willbe解析：将来计划用一般将来时。6.watched解析：一般过去时表示过去的动作。7.ishaving解析：一般将来时表示即将发生的动作。8.areflying解析：一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。9.works解析：一般现在时第三人称单数。10.are解析：一般现在时表示状态。三、判断题1.√解析：正确。2.×解析：应为"Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."3.√解析：正确。4.√解析：正确。5.√解析：正确。6.×解析：应为"Theyareplayingbasketballnow."7.√解析：正确。8.×解析：应为"Iatebreakfastat8o'clock."9.√解析：正确。10.√解析：正确。四、简答题1."Go"isthepresenttense,and"went"isthepasttense."Go"isusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningnoworinthefuture,while"went"isusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepast.2.Toformthepluralofanoun,youusuallyadd"-s"(e.g.,cat→cats).Fornounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch,add"-es"(e.g.,bus→buses).3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareplannedforthenearfuture.Itisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."4.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the)."A/an"isusedforsingularcountablenouns,while"the"isusedforspecificnounsorthefirsttimeanounismentioned.五、应