银行系统招聘考试英语（中国银行）模拟试卷1

银行系统招聘考试英语（中国银行）模

拟试卷1

一、阅读理解(本题共40题，每题1.0分，共40分。)

refertothefollowingadvertisement.ThefinancialPlanningOfficeisofferingaFamily

BudgetGuide(No.1063X)tohelpmemberscollectandanalyzeinformationabouttheir

incomeandspendinghabits.Itincludesguidelinesforsettingbudgetgoals,savingfor

college»andplanningforretirement.Price：$25fbr50copies.

1、WhatistheFinancialPlanningOfficeoffering?

A^Anewpublication

B、Anewservice

C、Anewproduct

D、Anewjob

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据表中的内容可知是一项新的服务。

2、WhatguidelinesareNOTmentioned?

A^Settingbudgetgoals

B、Savingforcollege

C^Selectinganinsuranceplan

D^Planningforretirement

标准答案：C

知识点解析：没有提到保险。选项A、B、D都明确提到。

3、Whatistheminimumnumberofcopiesthatcanbeordered?

A、1

B、10

C、25

D、50

标准答案：D

知识点解析：最低订数是50本。选项A、B、C与50copies矛盾。

ASSOCIATIONMANAGEMENTPOLICYAllorders,returns,replacements,and

correspondenceregardingAssociationmaterialsshouldbedirectedtoAssociation

Management,Honolulu,HI96762.Paymentmustaccompanyallordersexceptfor

thoseonyourofficialinstitutionalpurchaseorderforms.Noordersforlessthanone

hundreddollarscanbeaccepted.Shippingandhandlingchargeswillbeaddedtoall

orders.Associationstocknumbersmustbeincludedonallorders.Makeallchecksand

moneyorderspayabletoAssociationManagement.Pricesquotedarewholesaleprices

effecti,veasofNovember1andsubjecttochangewithoutnotice.TheAssociationpays

postageandhandlingonallordersaccompaniedbypayment.

4、WhichrequestsneedNOTincludepayment?

A、Thoseonofficialpurchaseorderforms

B、Thosethatincludestocknumbers

C>Thosewithreturnpostagepaid

D、Thosemadebyindividuals

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：除了政府机构订货单外，支付款必须和所有的订货单在一起。B、C

和D都要求包括支付款。

5、WhatistheminimumpurchasepossiblefromtheAssociation?

A、Sixbooks

B、Twentv-fivebooks

C>Onehundreddollars'worthofmaterials

D、Notspecified

标准答案：C

知识点解析♦：不接受小于100美金的订单。A和B文中没有提到。D不正确，因为

最低购买量在文中是有说明的。

6、Whichofthefollowingistrue,ifyouencloseacheckormoneyorderwithyour

order?

TheAssociationwillcoverthepostage.

B、Youwillhavetowaitlongertoreceivetheorder.

C、Youwillbebilledatretailprices.

D、TheAssociationwillgiveyouadiscount.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：协会将为具体付款的所有订单支付邮费和手续费。B、C和D文中没

有提到。

Proceduresandrequirementsenactedin1995nowgoverntheoldandHistoricRiyadh

District.Significantchangesweremadetothe1980ordinance(No.984).Perhapsthe

mostimportantaspectofthenewrequirementswasafurtherexpansionofthecity's

powerstoprotecthistoricbuildings.Througheminentdomain,thecitycouldnow

acquirebuildingsthathadbeenncglculcdandhad1alieniuludisicpaii,andthusstem

thelossofvaluablesites.Also,forthefirsttimeaheightlimitwasimposedwithinthe

OldandHistoricRiyadhDistrict.Toensurethatfuturedevelopmentwouldbe

compatiblewithexistingstructures,heightlimitsof77feetalongcommercial

corridors,62feetwithintheurbanrenewalarea,and50feetingeneralresidentialareas

wereenacted.

7^Whichofthefollowingistrueofthe1995ordinance?

A、Itdidnotpermitthecitytoautomaticallyacquiredecrepitbuildings.

B、Itestablishedheightrestrictions.

C、Itgavenopowertothecitytoprotectbuildings.

D、Itwasnotmuchdifferentfromthe1980ordinance.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：1995年的法令规定了征税的最高极限。A、C和D与报告中提供的信

息矛盾。

8、Whatdoeseminentdomainenablethecitytodo?

A、Takepossessionofdecrepitbuildings

B、Taxhistoricbuildings

C>Discourageeconomicdevelopment

D、Ensurepopulationgrowth

标准答案：A

知识点解析：利用国家对私有财产的征用权，该城现在可以收购那些被忽视和年久

失修的建筑物。B文中没有提到。C与该城市努力确保未来发展相矛盾。D将

population和residenlial强系在一起了。

9、WhatistheheightlimitforbuildingsintheoldcommercialsectionofRiyadh?

A、50feet

B、62feet

C、77feet

D、100feet

标准答案：C

知识点解析：建筑物所在地商'II，区的限高是77英尺.A是普通居住区的限高“B

是城市重建区的限高。D文中没有提到。

10、Whatistrueaboutfuturedevelopmentprojects?

A、Theyhavetherightofeminentdomain.

B、Theymayteardownneglectedbuildings.

C、Theyareunrestrictedincommercialareas.

D、Theymustbecompatiblewithpresentarchitecture.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：城市设立限高以确保未来发展与现存结构相一致。A、B和C关于未

来发展的说法都是不正确的。

refertothefollowing

COMMITTEEMEETINGSINRAYBURNHOUSEOFFICEBUILDING

ForeignAffairs

9：00A.M.Room2200

Onforeignaidlegislation

Education^-Labor

9,30A.M.ContinuinghearingsonadministrationRoom2175

budgetproposals

ForeignAffairs

10：00A.M.Room2255

OnforeignaidrequesttoEgypt

ForeignAffairs

11：00A.M.Room2200

OnSovietpostureintheWesternHemisphere

GovernmentOperations

2：00B.M.ContinuinghearingsonconditionoffederalRoom2247

depositinsuranceforsavingsinstitutions

WaysandMeans

3100P.M.HearingsonJapanesevoluntaryrestraintsRooml100

onaaioexports

11>Inwhichroomdoesacommitteemeettodiscussaninternationaltradesituation?

A、1100

B、2200

C、2247

D、2255

标准答案：A

知识点解析：在1100房间有一场关于日本自愿限制汽车出口的听证会。B是讨论

外国事务的地方。C是讨论政府财政运作的地方。D是外事委员会正在开会的地

方。

12、Atwhattimewillacommitteediscusssavingsandloanassociations?

A、9：00AM.

B、9：30AM.

C、2：OOP.M.

D、3：OOP.M.

标准答案：c

知识点。析：政府运作委员会将在下午2点继续开听证会，讨论用于储蓄事业机构

的联邦储蓄保险条款。A是讨论外国援助立法的时诃。B是讨论管理预算提案的时

间。D是讨论日本汽车出口问题的时间。

Whichcommitteewillholdhearingsonallocationsoffederalfunds?

A、ForeignAffairs

B、Education&Labor

C、GovernmentOperations

D、WaysandMeansQuestions

标准答案：B

知识点解析：教育与劳动委员会将举行关于管理预算提案的听证会。A混淆了

federalfLrods和foreignaid。C混淆/fcdelraldepositinsurance和fcdeleralfundsoD

没有举行关于联邦基金的听证会。

refertothefollowing

letter.

Customerst

DuctothemostrccemincreaseinAtlanticfreightrates,wefinditnecessarytoraise

ourpricesonBraziliancoffee.Freightrates*asyouknow,arcastrongdeterminantofprices

inthisbusiness.

Evenacursorysurveyofthemarketwillshowyouthatthechangeisfarreaching.and

wewouldliketopointoutthatourpriceshavebeenraisednohigherthannecessary.

Insum.wcwishtoassureyouthatwcintendtoadheretoourpolicyofprovidinga

high-qualityproductatacompetitiveprice.

Sincerely.

ArmandoD.Salgado

14、Whatcanbesaidaboutthewriterofthisletter?

A、HesetsthefreightratesontheAtlanticOcean.

B、HeownsafleetofshipsthatcrosstheAtlantic.

C、Heisanexporterofcoffee.

D、Heisnegotiatingcoffeebeanprices.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:作者是一个咖啡出口商。A混淆了settingfreightrates和theinfluence

offreightratesoncoffeepriceoB将ships和freight联系在一起了。D混淆了

negotiatingprices和raisingpriceso

15、Whatisacauseofthepriceincrease?

A、Thestablemarket

B、Improvedquality

C、Thedemandforcoffee

D、Increasedshippingcost

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由于货运费率的提高，有必要提高咖啡的价格。A文中没有提到。B

将improvedquality和high-quality联系在一起了。C文中没有提到。

16、Whowillpaymoreforcoffee?

A、Coffeemerchants

B、Shippers

C^Consumers

D、Coffeegrowers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：提高的货运费率将转嫁到消费者身上，他们不得不为咖啡支付更高的

价钱。A将把成本转嫁到消费者身上。B是提高货运费率的人。D文中没有提到。

17、Whereisthislettermostprobablybeingsent?

A、ToAustralia

B、ToAsia

C、ToEurope

D、ToSouthAmerica

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这封信可能是在南美写的，正被寄给欧洲的顾客。A和B可能是在

太平洋的航线上。D因为巴西咖啡产于南美，所以巴西是不受费率提高影响的国

家。

TheInternationalDivisionoftheSocietyforTrainingandDevelopmentholdsasfirmto

itschartertodayasitdidin1857whentheSocietywasformed.Sincethatfirstmeeting

ofSTDmembers-justforty—threeindividualsfromtwelvecountries-theSocietyhas

grownto7millionmembersineverycountryaroundtheworld,unitedinanever—

endingquesttoimprovecorporatetraining.TheSocietyisasdemocraticasthe

u.N.Eachsummerovereightthousandmember-electeddelegates—the

RepresentativeAssembly—meettodebateanddecideSTD'sdirection.TheSociety's

workhasproducedlandmarkdecisionsthataflectboththesociclyandindustry.

18、WhovotesfordelegatestotheRepresentativeAssembly?

A、TheUnitedNations

B、Forty-threeindividuals

C>MembersofSTD

D、Eightthousanddelegates

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：代表大会是由社会成员选举产生的。A是作为与社会民主本质对比提

出的。B是第一次会议原定参加人员的人数。D是代表大会中代表的人数。

19、WhichofthefollowingistrueofSTDtodayascomparedwithSTDin1857?

A、Ithaschangeditsgoals.

B、Itmeetsmoreoften.

C、Itstillmaintainsthesamegoals.

D、Ithasbecomelessdemocratic.

标准答案：c

知识点。析：今天协会仍然坚持遵守宪章，就像它在1857年形成时一样。A与协

会对宪章的不曾动摇的承诺相矛盾。B文中没有提到。D与协会声明它像联合国一

样民主相矛盾。

20、WhatkindoftrainingdoesSTDpromote?

A^Technological

B、Clinical

C、Political

D、Corporate

标准答案：D

知识点解析：协会要求联合起来进一步改进企业培训。A和B文中没有提及。C将

politicalfldemocraticdebate>representative联系起来了。

refertothefollowingbulletin.RESERVAUONS：Reservationsarcrequiredtorall

club,custom-class,andsleeping-caraccommodations.Reservationsforcoach

travelarerequiredonalltrainsdesignatedas“AH-ReservedTrains."Seatingintrains

withunreservedcoachserviceisnotguaranteed.Atimelimitforpurchaseofticketsis

assignedwhenreservationsaremade.Ifticketsarenotpurchasedwithinthisperiod,

reservationsarecanceled.Aservicechargeisassessedifreservationsarecanceledless

thanthirtyminutespriortodepartureorifnotcanceled.TIMESATSTATIONS：

Passengersshouldbeattheirboardingstationsatleastthirtyminutespriorto

departure.Ifatrainshouldarrivelate,everyeffortismadetodepartassoonas

possible.Insuchcases»theamountoftimethetrainremainsinthestationmaybeless

thanshowninthetimetable.

21、WherearereservationsNOTrequired?

A^Inallclubcars

B、Inallcoachtrains

C、Incustom-classcars

D^Insleepingcars

标准答案：B

知识点解析：不具有预约服务的火车不必预约。A、C和D要求预约。

22、Whenisafeecharged?

A、Whenreservingaseat

Whenboardingthetrain

C>Whenreservationsaren^canceled

D、Whenridingintheclubcar

标准答案：c

知识点露析：当预约没有用上和没有取消时都还要收服务费。A、B和D不是收费

的情况。

23Whvwouldatrainshortentheamountoftimeitspendsinastation?

A、Towaitforlatecomers

B、Tomaintainitsschedule

C、Tocollectservicecharges

D、Toguaranteeseating

标准答案：B

知识点解析：如果火车晚点了，它会尽快离站以和时刻表保持一致。A与建议乘客

提早进站相矛盾。C和D不是作为火车缩短在车站停留时间的原因而提到的。

SmithSusan.Toolsof20's,1929.Reprint,DetroitFree

Press,1971.Smiths.Inst.ShakerFurnitureandObjectsfromtheAndrews

Collection.Washington,D.C,SmithsonianInstitution,1973.Sonn,Albert

H.EarlyAmerican【ronwrighls.3volumes.NewYork：CharlesScribner^.Sons,

1928.

24、Whatkindsofitemsarconthislist?

A、Books

B、Films

C、Songs

D、Buildings

标准答案：A

知识点解析：单词reprint>peers和volumes是与book有联系的单词。B混淆r发

音相近的playwrights和Ironwrights,从而由Playwrights联想到films。C将songs

和singing联系在一起了。D不可能。

25、Whatdothetitlesdealwith?

A、Machines

Crafts

C、Transportation

D、Economics

标准答案：B

知识点解析：表中的标题涉及工艺：tOOls、furnitureand。bjects和ironwrig中s。A

将machides；和tool联系在一起了。C和D文中没有提到。

26>Howisthelistorganized?

A、Alphabetically

B、Fromgeneraltospecific

C^Chronologically

D、Bycity

标准答案：A

知识点解析：目录是按字母顺序排列的。B不能确定。C不正确，意为“按年代

地”，因为日期不是按时间顺序排列的。D不正确，因为这些城市并没有被排序。

MEMORANDUMTo：ReneePowersRersonnelManagerFrom：SusanIreland

Date：October13,19-Sub：EvaluationofFranklinGroup^Meetings^SeminarThe

FranklinGroupuMeetings,,Seminariswellworthattendingandshouldbemadepossible

forallsupervisoryemployees.ThecompletetitleistkImprovingtheEffectivenessof

BusinessMeetings."Therearetwoformats：apublicseminarorakitforin-house

presentations.Thecostforattendingtheseminaris$35perperson.Thekitcosts$500

andhasenoughmaterialtotrain50employees.Ifeelthat,afterattendingthe

seminar,Iamsufficientlypreparedtorunanin——houseworkshop.Iwouldrecommend

purchasingtheFranklinGroup^Mcctings^tohelpourmanageersandsupervisorsho'd

moreefficientmeetings.

27、WhatamountdidMs.Irelandpaytoattendtheseminar?

A、$10

B、$35

C、$70

D、Nothing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：研讨会的费用是每人35美金。A、C和D文中没有提到。

28、Whatdoesthewriterofthememorecommend?

A、Thatallemployeesattendtheseminar

B、Thatallmanagersandsupervisorsattendtheseminar

C、Thatthecompanybuythekit

D^Thatmanagersandsupervisorsholdmoreefficientmeetings

标准答案；C:

知识点解析：Ireland女士建议这个公司购买成套设备。A与文中明确提到的管理人

员相矛盾。B是Ireland女士认为应该参加研讨会的人员。D是参加研讨会的作

用。

29、Howwillotheremployeesprobablybetrained?

A、Atthepublicseminar

B、In—house

C、Byreadingbooks

D^Byselectingaformat

标准答案：B

知识点解析：其他雇员将可能参加Ireland女七做的内部培训。A、C和D与

Ireland女士的推荐相矛盾。

3515MassachusettsAvenue,S.EWashington,D.C10019March10,19一Canyon

RoadrunnersStoreSantaFe.NM87501DearPersonnelDirector,Iamwritingto

recommendmosthighlyJamesProctor,formerlyofLaPlata,Maryland,whohas

appliedtoyouforaposition.Forapproximatelythreeyears,Ihaveknown

Mr.Proctor,havesupervisedhisperformanceasaclerkinthesportinggoodssection

oftheMinnesotaAvenuebranchofMorris'sDepartmentStoreinWashington,D.C,

whereheservedthepublicinahighlyprofessionalknowledgeable,andfriendly

manner.Mr.Proctoriscapableandhardworkingandgetsalongwellwithpeople.I

feelIcanconfidentlypredictthatyouwillbeverysatisfiedwithhis

performance.Sincerely»AlonsoWann

30、WhatcharacteristicbestdescribesMr.Proetor?

A^Congenial

B、Punctual

C、Articulate

D、Athletic

标准答案：A

知识点解析：congenial意为“友好的，好相处的“。B、C和D文中没有提到。

31、InwhatdoesMr.Proctorhaveprevioussellingexperience?

A、Gourmetfoods

Stereoequipment

C^Plantsandflowers

D、Athleticequipment

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：Proctor先生有做百货商店体育用品部职员的经历。A通过混淆La

Plata的发音，由plate联想到gourmetoB和C文中没有提到。

32、WhereisthecompanythatMr.Proctorwasapplyingislocated?

A、NewMexico

B、Minnesota

C、Laplata

D^Washington,D.C

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Proclor先生正在申请的职位在新墨西哥州，由santaFe圣达菲可知。

B是Proctor先生和wann先生一起工作过的地方。C是Proctor先生曾经住过的地

方。D是Proctor先生和wann先生一起工作的商店所在地。

MrKingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcan

keepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanager

payshimmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.MrBaker,oneof

hisfriends,worksinafactoryoutsidethecity.It'sfarfromhishouseandhehastogo

toworkbybus.Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning,sometimeshe'slateforthe

work.Hismanagerwarnstheyoungmanthathewillbesentawayunlesshegetstohis

officeontime.Hehopestobuyacar,buthehasn,tenoughmoney.Hedecidestobuy

anoldone.Hewenttotheflea（跳蚤）marketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheap

car.Hesaidhewantedtohavealrial（试验）drive,theselleragreed.HecalledMr

Kingandaskedhimtohelphim.MrKingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveit

away.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedrove

slowlyanditworkedweli.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing,the

lightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit,buthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwho

wascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop,butthecarwentonuntilithita

bigtreebytheroad."Didn'tyouhearme?”thepolicemanaskedangrily."Yes,I

did,sir,"saidMrKing，<cSinceitdoesn'tlistentorre,canitobeyyou?”

33、MrKingispaidmorebecausehe.

A、alwaysdrivesveryslowly

B、isnotafraidofdanger

C>haddrivenforyears

D、drivesverywell

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由句子Hedriycscarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andhe

escapedfromseveralaccidents.可知，MrKingdriyesvetywell,因此老板付给了他

更多的薪水。答案选D。

34MrBakerwenttothefleamarketto.

A、buyasecond-handcar

B、haveatrialdrive

C、chooseanewcar

D、sellhisoldcar

标准答案：A

知识点解析：MrBaker因为交通枷挤而经常迟到，受到老板的责骂，所以He

hopestobuyacar.但是他没有足够的钱，所以Hedecidedtobuyanoldone,可见

他去跳蚤市场是buyasecond—handcar（想买一辆二手车），因此答案选A。

35、MrKingtriedtostopthecarwhen.

A、hesawanoldwomancrossingthestreet

B、hesawabigtree

CNthetrafficlightsturnedred

D、thepolicemanshoutedangrilyathim

标准答案：C-

知识点解析：MrKing试车到了一个十字路口时，Thelightturnedred,所以He

triedtostopit,因此答案选C。

refertothefollowingarticle.Proponentsofdifferentjazzstyleshavealwaysargued

thattheirpredecessor'smusicalstyledidnotincludeessentialcharacteristicsthatdefine

jazzasjazz.Thus,1940'sswingwasbelittledbybeboppersofthe1950'swhowere

themselvesattackedbyfreejazzesofthe1960's.Theneoboppersofthe1980'sand

1990'sattackedalmosteverybodyelse.ThetitanicfigureofBlacksaxophonistJohn

Coltranehascomplicatedtheargumentsmadebyproponentsofstylesfrombebop

throughneobopbecauseinhisownmusicaljourneyhedrewfromallthosestyles.His

influenceonalltypesofjazzwasimmeasurable.Attheheightofhispopularity,

Coltranelargelyabandonedplayingbebop,thestylethathadbroughthimfame,to

exploretheouterreachesofjazz.Coltranehimselfprobablybelievedthattheonly

essentialcharacteristicofjazzwasimprovisation,theoneconstantinhisjourneyfrom

beboptoopen-endedirriprovisationsonmodal,Indian,andAfricanmelodies.On

theotherhand,thisdoggedstudentandprodigioustechnician-whoinsistedon

spendinghourseachdaypracticingscalesfromtheorybooks—wasneverabletojettison

completelytheinfluenceofbebop,withitsfastandelaboratechainsofnotesand

ornamentsonmelody.TwostylisticcharacteristicsshapedthewayColtraneplayedthe

tenorsaxophone：hefavoredplayingfastrunsofnotesbuiltonamelodyanddepended

onheavy,regularlyaccentedbeats.ThefirstledColtranetosheetsofsoundwherehe

racedfasterandfaster,pile-drivingnotesintoeachothertosuggeststacked

harmonies.Thesecondmeantthathissenseofrhythmwasalmostasclosetorockasto

bebop.ThreerecordingsillustrateColtrane'senergizingexplorations.RecordingKind

ofBluewithMilesDavis,Coltranefoundhimselfoutsidebop,exploringmodal

melodies.Hereheplayedsurging,lengthySOLOSbuiltlargelyaroundrepeated

motifs-anorganizingprincipleunlikethatoffreejazzsaxophoneplayerOrnette

Coleman,whomodulatedoralteredmelodiesinhisson.OnGiantSteps,Coltrane

debutedasleader,introducinghisowncompositions.Herethesheetsofsound,

downbeataccents,repetitions,andgreatspeedarcpartofeachsolo,andthevarietyof

theshapesofhisphrasesisunique.Coltrane'ssearchingexplorationsproducedsolid

achievement.MyFavoriteThingswasanotherkindofwatershed.HereColtrane

playedthesopranosaxophone,aninstrumentseldomusedbyjazz

musicians.Musically,theresultswereastounding.Withthesoprano'spipingsound,

ideasthathadsoundeddarkandbroodingacquiredafeelingofgiddyfantasy.When

ColtranebeganrecordingfortheImpulse!Label,hewasstillsearching.Hismusic

becameraucous,physical.Hisinfluenceonrockerswasenormous,includingJimi

Hendrix,therockguitarist,who,followingColtrane,raisedtheextendedguitarsolo

usingrepeatedmotifstoakindofrockartform.

36、Theprimarypurposeofthetextisto.

A、discusstheplaceofColtraneintheworldofjazzanddescribehismusical

explorations

B、examinethenatureofbebopandcontrastitwithimprovisationaljazz

C、analyzethemusicalsourcesofColtrane'sstyleandtheirinfluenceonhiswork

D>acknowledgetheinfluenceofColtranCsmusiconrockmusicandrockmusicians

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是一道中心主旨题。第一段的倒数第一、二句是全文的中心主旨

句，全文就是根据这两句话展开论述的。抓住这两句话就可以找出本题的正确选项

Ao考生在解题时，尤其是破解中心主旨题时，一定要先找出全文的中心主旨句。

37、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefourthparagraph?

ANAthesisreferredtoearlierinthetextismentionedandillustratedwiththree

specificexamples.

Athesisisstatedandthreeexamplesaregiveneachsuggestingthatacorrection

needstobemadetoathesisreferredtoearlierinthetext.

C、Athesisreferredtoearlierinthetextismentioned；andthreeexamplesare

presentedandrankedinorderoftheirsupportofthethesis.

D^Athesisisstated,tluceseeminglyopposingexamplesarepresented,andtheir

underlyingcorrespondenceisexplained.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：这是一道例（举）证与细节理解题。第四段第一句明确指出“三张唱片

为科尔特兰尼富有活力的探索提供了证明”。这说明第四段将讲述三个例子用来说

明在前一段即第三段所提出的论点。另外这三个例子是按着先后顺序给出的，因此

本题的正确选项是C。考生在解题时要注意段落之间的相互关系，更要注意句子之

间的相互关系。

38、Accordingtothetext,JohnColtranedidallofthefollowingduringhiscareer

EXCEPT.

A、improviseonmelodiesfromanumberofdifferentcultures

B、performasleaderaswellassoloist

C、spendtimeimprovinghistechnicalskills

D、eliminatetheinfluenceofbeboponhisownmusic

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这是一道细节理解题型。本题属于比较难的题型，囚为本题的涉及面

比较广。本题A、B、C选项的内容分别在第二段第一句、第四段第三四句和第二

段第二句提到过。故本题的正确选项应该是D。其实这道题表面上非常难，但是对

于善于捕捉全文中心主旨句的同学来讲确比较容易，因为从第一段第四句的原因状

语从句中就呵以推导出本题的正确答案Do考生在解题时应时时牢记全文的中心主

旨句。

39、Accordingtothetext,amajordifferencebetweenColtraneandotherjazz

musicianswasthe.

A、degreetowhichCohrane'smusicencompassedallofjazz

B、repetitionofmotifsthatColtraneusedinhissolos

C、numberofhisowncompositionsthatColtranerecorded

D、indifferenceColtranemaintainedtomusicaltechnique

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是一道审题定位题型。根据本题题干中的“otherjazzmusicians”

可将本题的答案信息来源定位在第一段的第一至四句，因为在这四句话中提到了其

他的爵士音乐家。第一段第四句的状语从句明确指出了“Coltrane”与其他音乐家的

不同在于他吸收了各种风格的爵士音乐。故本题的正确答案应该是A。考生在解题

时应重视审题定位。

40、Intermsofitstoneandform,thetextcanbestbecharacterizedas.

A、dogmaticexplanation

B、indignantdenial

C、enthusiasticpraise

D、speculativestudy

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题是一道归纳推导题型。细心的同学从本文作者在论述时使

用的词语中推导出本题的正确答案C。例如作者在第一段第四句的主语上使用了

“titanicfigure”；在第五句使用fuhisinfluence...wasimHleasurable,,5在最后一段的

第三句使用了“hisinfludace...wasenormous”，这都反映了作者的“enthlasiastic

praised考牛在解题时要重视原文作者在表达观点时的遣词造句。

二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。)

Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserand

teachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungby

actingasa(an)4[foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,it42a

varietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenis

usuallyatthe430fleisure：thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest.44by

whatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebut

directly45themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedabout

the46ofviolenceinthemediaandits47harmiochildrenandadolescentsforatleastforty

years.Duringthisperiod,newmcdia48,suchasvideogames,cabletelevision,

musicvideos,andtheInternet.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity,thesemedia,

49television,50pubIicconcernandresearchattention.Anotherlargesocietalconcern

onouryounggeneration51bythemedia,isbodyimage.52forcescaninfluencebody

imagepositivelyornegatively.53one,societalandculturalnormsandmassmedia

marketing54ourconceptsofbeauty.Inthemassmedia,theimagesof55beautyfill

magazinesandnewspapers,56fromourtelevisionsandentertainus57thcmovies.Even

inadvertising,themassmedia58onacceptedculturalvaluesofthinnessandfitnessfor

commercialgain.Youngadultsarepresentedwitha及definedstandardof

attractiveness,a(n)60thatcarriesunrealisticphysicalexpectations.

41、_______

A、alternative

B、preference

C、substitute

D、representative

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义衔接题。空格所在部分填入一个名词，表示“大众媒体作为许多

机构和社会交往的……而影响年轻人的生活subs出ute作名词时意为“代替物，代

替者''，常和介词for搭配，本句意为“大众媒体可以代替机构和社会交往

alternative作名词时意为“可供选择的办法或事物preference和介词。for搭配，

指“对...的偏爱，爱好”，将它放入文中显然不符逻辑。represenkitive一般指人，

即被选举或委派代表某人或某团体的人，如representativeoftheUN/theyouthof

hergeneration(联合国代表/一代年轻人的典型代表)。因此C项正确。

42、_______

A^accomplishes

B、fulfills

C、provides

D、suffices

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义衔接题。从四个选项来看，能够和后面的宾语「unciions搭配且

符合上下文语义的动词只有fulfill,意为“起……作用”，放入文中指“大众媒体在人

们生活中起到了各种各样的作用accomplish意为“完成，实现，达到“，后面一

般接"计划、任务、目的“，如accomplishtheplan/mission/object等，不和

functions搭配。provide与function搭配，指“提供功能”，但根据上文可知，大众媒

体对影响年轻人的生活，是“发挥功能作用”，而非“提供功能suffice指“足够，

足以“，为不及物动词。

43、_______

A、risk

B、mercy

C、height

D、expense

标准答案：D

知识点解析：惯用衔接题。试题所在句子的后半部分指出thereislesstimefor

games（用于游戏的时间减少了），这句话是对本题所在句子Thetimespentinfrontof

thetelevisionSeteenisusuallyatthe...ofleisure的补充和说明。对比四个选项，

expense为正确答案。空格处的名词构成的短语是atthe...of…。四个选项都符合要

求，分别是：attheriskof（冒...的危险）；atthemercyof（受...支配）；atthe

height（在...的最盛时，在....的高潮中）；attheexpenseof（........为代价）。空格

所在句子表示的含义为“在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的

44、_______

A、Absorbed

B、Attracted

C、Aroused

D、Addicted

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义衔接题。空格部分是过去分词结构作状语，表示“被屏幕上呈现

的东西所……，孩子们模仿他们所看到的因此空格处填人的分词要和后面的介

词by搭配，而且要符合上下文意。attract常和介词by搭配，意为“被……吸引，

对……感兴趣在文中意为“由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引“，符合本题所在句子

的句意和语法要求。absorb常与介词in搭配，表示，注意力集中于，被……吸引”；

arouse意为“使行动起来，激发"；addict动词,意为“使入迷,使成瘾“，和介词to

搭配。因此B项正确。

45、_______

A^identify

B、recognize

C、unify

D、equate

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义衔接题。空格处填入的动词构成的搭配是…oneselfwith…，表示

“孩子们直接将自己和（电视中的）不同人物……identifysb.withsth.表示“把某

人视为“，文中表示的含义是：孩子们直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。

recognize的搭配是recognizesb.asslh.（认可，接受某人为...）。unify是及物动

词，意为“统一，使一无化equate的搭配只能是BquLatesth.wi【hsth.（使等

同）。因此，选项A是正确答案。

46、_______

A、abundance

B、incidence

C、prevalence

D、recurrence

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义衔接题。空格处填人的名词说明“暴力”的特点。abundance是褒

义词,指“大量,丰富，充裕”,它不和violence搭配。incidence指“发生率,影响

范围或程度“，是中性词，常常由形容词修饰后表示褒贬，如anareawithahigh

incidenceofcrime（犯罪率高的地区）。prevafence指“普遍，