2023-2024学年广东深圳高级中学高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷2024.41.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。ABoatRentalsinVancouverGranvilleIslandBoatRentals,locatedintheheartofdowntownVancouver,featuresthesafestandmostadvancedlineupofboatrentalsinVancouver.Ithasservedoverhalfamillioncustomerssinceitbeganrentingboatsin1982.WhileexploringthesitesVancouverhasoffered,youcan’tmissobservingwildlifelikeseals(海豹),bald(秃的)eagles,seabirdsalongtheway.Besidesthese,whatsetsusapartistheextensiveselectionofboatrentalsweprovide,varyingfromdifferentmodels,capacitiestoreasonableprices.Boatsinrental16feetboatsHourstonGlascraft18feetboatsGTDeluxeBaylinerElementCapacity2-4people2-5people2-8peopleExtrasBluetoothaudioBluetoothaudioOpennow,BiminiTop,BluetoothHourlyrate(weekday)$60$95$130Hourlyrate$70$105$140(weekend)4⁺hourrateWeekday:$55/hrWeekend:$65/hrWeekday:$90/hrWeekend:$100/hrWeekday:$125/hrWeekend:$135/hrGuestComments“…Thanksfortheawesomeinstructionsandpatience.Wehadagreattime!My7yr.oldspottedaseal!Myhusbandreceivedagiftcertificateforhis40thbirthday…brilliantidea!…”—Sarah,Delta,Canada“…Greatexperience!Thenicest,mostfriendlystaffI’veevermetinCanada.Theboatwasniceandhandledwell.Thepricewasveryreasonable.GreatwaytogetadifferentviewofVancouver.Anabsolutemusttry.Thanksguys!…”—MortenBothmann,Copenhagen,Denmark1.WhatisthebiggestadvantageofGranvilleIslandBoatRentals?A.Offeringvariousboatrentals.B.Takingtouriststodifferentsites.C.Ensuringthehighestlevelofsafety.D.Guidingvisitorsinwildlifeobservation.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentaboataccommodating8peoplefor5hoursonweekend?A.$350.B.$500.C.$700.D.$675.3.WhatdoSara’sandMorten’sopinionshaveincommon?A.Easily-controlledequipment.B.Well-receivedservice.C.Reasonableboatrentalprice.D.Breathtakingscenery.BWhenBelquerfirstjoinedateamtomakeabetterlivemusicexperiencefordeafandhard-of-hearingpeople,hewasstruckbyhowtheyhaddevelopedmoresolutionstoenjoyconcerts.“Whattheyweredoingatthetimewasholdingballoonstofeelthevibrations(震动)throughtheirfingers,”Belquersaid.Hethoughttheteamcouldmakesomethingtohelphard-of-hearingpeopleenjoylivemusicevenmorewiththetechnologynowavailable.Belquer,whoisalsoamusicianandtheaterartist,isnowthe“ChiefVibrationOfficer”ofMusic:NotImpossible,whichusesnewtechnologytoaddresssocialissueslikepovertyanddisabilityaccess.Histeamstartedbytyingdifferentvibratingcellphonemotorstobodies,butthatdidn’tquitework.Thevibrationswereallthesame.Eventually,theyworkedwithengineerstodevelopalighthaptic(触觉的)suitwithatotalof24vibratingplates.Thereare20ofthemtiedtoaundershirtthatfitstightlyaroundthebodylikeahikingbackpack,plusonethattiestoeachwristandankle.Whenyouwearthesuit,it’ssurprisinghowitfeels.ThevibrationsaremixedbyahapticDJwhocontrolsthelocation,frequencyandintensityoffeelingacrossthesuits,justasamusicDJmixessoundsinanartfulway.“Whatwe’redoingisselectingandmixingwhatwewantandsendittodifferentpartsofthebody,”saidtheDJ.Thehapticsuitswerejustonecomponentoftheevent.TherewereAmericanSignLanguageinterpreters;themusicwasdisplayedonascreenonthestage.Thesuitsarethestarattraction.LilyLipman,whohasauditoryprocessingdisorder,litupwhenaskedaboutherexperience.“It’scool,becauseI’mneverquitesureifI’mhearingwhatotherpeoplearehearing,soit’samazingtogetthemusicinmybody.”4.WhatsurprisedBelqueraboutpeoplewithhearingproblems?A.Theattitudetheyheldtolife.B.Thewaytheyenjoyedmusic.C.Thelovetheyhadforballoons.D.Thefrequencytheyvibratedfingers.5.Whydidtheteam’sinitialattemptfail?A.Thevibrationslackedvariety.B.Thevibrationswereirregular.C.Themotorswerethesame.D.Themotorshardlyworked.6.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Displayingmusiconthestage.B.Selectingpropersuitsforparticipants.C.Mixedmethodshelpingpeoplefeelthemusic.D.Interpreterswithexcellentsignlanguageskills.7.WhatdoesLilyLipmanthinkofthesuit?A.It’scomforting.B.It’schallenging.C.It’ssatisfying.D.It’sdisturbing.CAteaminNorwayrecentlyconductedin-depthresearchonwritingbyhandandtypingonakeyboard.Theteaminvited36universitystudentswhohadtoeitherwriteortypewordsdisplayedonascreen.Thestudyparticipantsusedadigitalpentowriteincursive(草书)onatouchscreen,andtheyusedonefingeronakeyboardtotype.Theresearchersusedaspecialcapwith256sensors.Thiscapwaswornbythestudents,andtheirbrainactivitywasrecordedforfivesecondseachtimetheywereaskedtowriteortype.“Weshowthatwhenwritingbyhand,brainconnectivitypatternsarefarmorecomplexthanwhentypewritingonakeyboard,”saysProfessorAudreyvanderMeer,theteamleader.“Suchwidespreadbrainconnectivityisknowntobeimportantformemoryformationandforencoding(编码)newinformationand,therefore,isbeneficialforlearning.”Theresearchersalsonotethateventhoughtheparticipantsuseddigitalpensforwritinginthestudy,theybelievethefindingswouldbesimilariftheparticipantsusedaninkpenandpaper.“We’veshownthatthedifferencesinbrainactivityarerelatedtothecarefulformingoftheletterswhenwritingbyhandwhilemakingmoreuseofthesenses.Sinceit’sthemovementofthefingerscarriedoutwhenforminglettersthatpromotesbrainconnectivity,writinginprintalsohassimilarbenefitsforlearningascursivewriting,”Audreyadds.“Thisalsoexplainswhychildrenwhohavelearnedtowriteandreadonatabletcanhavedifficultydifferentiatingbetweenlettersthataremirrorimagesofeachother,suchas‘b’and‘d’.Theyhaven’tfeltwiththeirbodieswhatitfeelsliketoproducethoseletters.”Consideringhandwrittennote-takingisbecominglesscommonineducationalsettings,theresearchersadvocateformoreopportunitiesforstudentstowritebyhand.“There’ssomeevidencethatstudentslearnmoreandrememberbetterwhentakinghandwrittenlecturenotes,whileusingacomputerwithakeyboardmaybemorepragmaticwhenwritingalongtextoressay,”Audreyconcludes.8.Whatwasthespecialcapusedtodo?A.Measuretheparticipants’brainactivity.B.Evaluatetheparticipants’writingstyles.C.Telltheparticipantswhentowriteortype.D.Recordthetimetheparticipantsusedtowrite.9.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutthestudy?A.Itsbackgrounds.B.Itsequipment.C.Itsoutcomes.D.Itsprocess.10.Whatplaysthekeyroleinstrengtheningbrainconnectivity?A.Recognizingletters’mirrorimages.BLearningtopracticecursivewriting..C.Formingthehabitoftakingnotes.D.Writingletterscarefullybyhand.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pragmatic”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difficult.B.Traditional.C.Special.D.Practical.DWhenIsteppedintotheSamcheongParkLibraryinSeoul,Isawthefuture.Thesimplebuildinghadaniceselectionofbooksandacafewherereaderscouldenjoycoffeewhilegazingattheleavesoutside.Itwasspecificallydesignedwithoutanylatesttechnology.“What’ssoinnovativeaboutthat?”alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.“Whycouldn’ttheybothbeinnovative?”Iasked.Weareconstantlytoldthatinnovationisthemostimportantforceinoureconomy,withoutwhichwewouldbeleftbehind.Butthatfearofmissingouthasledustofallintothefalsetrappingsofinnovationovertrulyinnovativeideasthatmaybesimplerandmoreeffective.Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!Eachyear,businessesandindividualsrunaroundlikebrokentoyrobots,tryingtofigureouttheirstrategyforthelatestbuzzwordequipment.Atbest,thisisawasteofresources.Devicesarebought,usedandabandoned,asthetechnology’scapabilitiesfallshortofitspromise.Butatitsworst,thisapproachcantrulycausedamage.Schoolscutfieldtripstopurchasetabletswithfewprovenbenefits.CompaniesthatappliedAIintohiringhaveactuallystrengthenedgenderandracialprejudices.Trueinnovationisn’tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting“old”ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview(后视的)innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.LooknofartherthanthestreetsofNewYork,whichhavebeenredesignedrecentlytoaccommodatecyclistswithcar-freezones.Theideaisn’tnew.Itwascreatedhalfacenturyago,withtheaimofbringingcitiesbacktotheirresidents.Andwhilee-readersaleshavebeenexploding,Penguinjustannounceditwouldpublishtinyprintedbooks,anidealsolutionforamarketdemandingbothconvenienceandphysicality.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSamcheongParkLibrary?A.Dullbutconvenient.B.Simplebutrefreshing.C.Old-fashionedbutcozy.D.Unexceptionalbutspacious.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutinnovationfromParagraph3?A.Itstruemeaningistobuynewthings.B.Itisimportantforthegrowthofeconomy.C.Itshouldn’tinvolvesimpleandeffectiveideas.D.Itstruemeaninghasbeenmisreadbythepublic.14Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?.A.Magicdevicesencourageinnovation.B.Innovationshouldbehuman-centered.C.Thepoweroftechnologyisundervalued.D.Wastingresourcesareamustforinnovation.15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomebestideasaboutinnovation.B.Toshowthatfutureliesinreturningtothepast.C.Toconvincepeopleofthetruemeaningofinnovation.D.Tostresstheimportantroleinnovationplaysineconomy.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选HowtoStopLaughingatInappropriateTimesAlthoughlaughingatinappropriatetimescanbeembarrassing,it’sactuallyanaturalreactionforsomepeoplewhenthey’refacingahighlystressfulsituation.Itcanhelpyourelievestressandreleaseyourowntension. 16Herearesomewaystostoplaughing.Distractyourselffromyoururgetolaugh.Ittakestimetolearnhowtocurbyourtendencytolaugh,butdistractionisaneasywaytostopyourself,inthemeantime.Forexample,youcanpinchyourself.Theslightpainwilldistractyoufromyoururgetolaugh. 17Chooseanycolorandseehowmanyplacesyoucanspotitinthearea.Thissmallgoalwillshiftyourfocusfromlaughterandyouremotions. ___Whatcanyoudoinsteadoflaughingnervously?Forexamplenod,lickyourlips,exhaleslowly,orclicka,pen.Whatyoudecidetoreplaceyourlaughterwithdependsonthecircumstancesthatarecausingyourlaughter.Forexample,youmaylaughnervouslyduringworkmeetings.19Ifyoutendtolaughatseriousmoments,takeadeepbreathatmomentswhenyou’dtypicallylaugh.Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.Doyoulaughoutofnervousness,ordoyoulaughtocopewithpainfulfeelings?Maybeyoulaughbecauseyouhavealotofenergyorhavetroublefindingthewordsyouwanttosay.Whateveryourreasonsforlaughing,writedownwhenyourlaughteriscausingyouissues.Considerthetime,location,occasion,andpeoplewhocouldbecausingyourlaughter.Thesearecalledyourtriggers.20A.Createaplanforreplacingyourlaughter.B.Choosereplacementbehaviorsforthelaughter.C.Youcanalsolookforacertaincolorintheroom.D.Tellyourself,“ThenexttimeIfeelawkwardinaworkmeeting,Iwillclickmypen.”E.Onceyouknowwhattheyare,youcanbegintoaddressyourhabitoflaughing.F.Buttheinappropriatelaughtermaynegativelyaffectyourlife.G.Ifthisisthecase,clickyourpeninsteadoflaughing.BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesayhavespentmonthstravelingacrosstheGreatWallofChinaonfoot.They213,263kilometres,aremarkableachievementatanytime.Their22tocompletethisadventurecamefromtheirfather,WilliamLindesay,who23alongtheWalldecadesagoandattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.Bornin1956inLiverpool,Williambecame 24abouttheWalllaterinhislife.In1987,hemadethe25inChinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructure,andhas2610booksontheWallbasedonhisknowledgeandexperiences.Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons,whonowsharehis27intheWall.In2016,theLindesaybrothersflewdrones(无人机)atmany28alongtheWallandeditedvideoworksonthe29oftheWall,hopingtokeepitsafefromdamage.Not30withmerelydocumentingpartsoftheWall,theyoungbrothers31wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructureandfinallythey32hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’sfootsteps.Thebrothers’tripwas33thantheyhadimagined.Theymetmanydifficulties.But34thegreatwonderwaslife-changing,whichgavethemabetter35ofthestructureandthehistorybehindit.21.A.challengedB.coveredC.measuredD.expanded22.A.desireB.tendencyC.abilityD.agreement23.A.continuedB.joggedC.journeyedD.researched24.A.anxiousB.particularC.seriousD.enthusiastic25.A.headlinesB.changesC.connectionD.difference26.A.purchasedB.recommendedC.reviewedD.authored27.A.prideB.successC.interestD.faith28.A.buildingsB.sectionsC.stagesD.villages29.A.preservationB.lengthC.foundationD.origin30.A.familiarB.satisfiedC.carefulD.busy31.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.trulyD.blindly32.A.dreamedofB.carriedonC.learnedofD.decidedon33.A.tougherB.funnerC.greaterD.shorter34.A.evaluatingB.exploringC.repairingD.monitoring35.A.memoryB.assessmentC.impressionD.understanding阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsIworkedasasportsjournalistformyfirst10yearswithChinaDaily,Ihave36(close)followedhowChinahasgrownfromaminorplayerintheinternationalsportsarenaintoaglobalsportspower. 37ithadahugepopulation,Chinawasnotmuchofaglobalforceinsportsuntilthe1980s.However,itwasverygoodattabletennisatthattime.ThefirstmajorinternationalbreakthroughforChinacamein1981 38itswomen’svolleyballteamwontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCup.Understandably,sportsfanswentcrazy.Paradescelebratingthevictory39(hold)onmanyuniversitycampuses40somestudentsshoutingsloganssuchas“revitalizing(振兴)China”,whichhassincebecomethegoalofthenation. 41(motivate)bythevictory,Chinainvestedmoreofthelimitedresourcesintrainingathletes.Theinvestmentpaidoff,asChinagot42(it)firstOlympicgoldmedalinshootingin1984.Inall,Chineseathleteswon15goldmedalsintheLosAngelesOlympics,43(set)thecoursetobecomingaglobalsportspower.In44pastdecade,Chineseathleteshavebeenwinningabout120goldmedalsininternationalsportsgameseveryyear.AsChinainvestsmoreresourcesinthesportssectorthankstothefast-pacedeconomicdevelopmentandwinningworldtitlesbecomingnormalforChineseathletes,thegovernmentstartedencouragingordinary 45(citizen)toplaysports.第五部分语法词汇知识(共20小题;每46.Iwilldigthegardenthisafternoon,unlessyoumetodosomethingelse.A.askB.willaskC.haveaskedD.asked47.Sincetheirownhouse,theyhavenoalternativebuttolivewiththeirparentsforthemoment.A.hasrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.isbeingrebuilt48.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementsofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached49.Afterthesevereearthquakebrokeout,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom50.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality,isoftenthecase.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what51.Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstopursuetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofthoseD.ofwhom52.infiguringoutthetoughquestion,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.ToabsorbD.Tobeabsorbed53.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered54.adequatemoneyforhisdreamguitar,thelittleboyhurriedtothestore,onlythatithadbeensoldtosomeoneelse.A.Saving;beingtoldB.Saving;tobetoldC.Havingsaved;tobetoldD.Havingsaved;beingtold55.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleinphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.A.participated;haveincreasedB.participated;hasincreasedC.participating;haveincreasedD.participating;hasincreased56.Itisthestrictrequirementthatalltheintervieweesanswerthegivenquestionswithintime,spaceandmodethataddstothedifficultyoftheinterview.A.intelligentB.uniqueC.specificD.professional57.Thereisnodenyingthatthecomicbookwithvividandcolorfulpicturesnewlypublishedbythisrenownedwriteris,particularlyforkidslearningspeakinganddrawing.A.oddB.neatC.shallowD.slim58.influencedbytheartworksfromtheRenaissance,thepaintertendedtocreatemorehumanisticworkstoshowtherealworld.A.EnormouslyB.RegularlyC.CurrentlyD.Eventually59.Theexperimentwasconductedapplyinganentirelynewapproachtotheperformanceofthenewcar.A.maintainB.selectC.exchangeD.rate60.Despitethetremendouschangeinhishometown,thelittlestreamwhichhefrequentedinhischildhoodisanyhoweasytowiththeoldwillowtreearchingalongside.A.recognizeB.reflectC.assumeD.admire61.Theancienttribehadtheirconventionalanduniquewaytotheirfestival,whichisquiterareandinteresting.A.approachB.observeC.ignoreD.admire62.Withthelecture,theprofessorhadtowaituntiltoldtostart,andsodidtheaudience.A.intendedB.deliveredC.postponedD.figured63.Increasingtosunlightpotentiallysetstheskininriskofcancer.A.campaignB.exposureC.highlightD.alternative64Theyoungartisticallybrilliantteacherisaccustomedtobringvariousartformsintentionallytothe.students’interestandpassioninlearning.A.fakeB.addressC.fuelD.feature65.Determinedtorecoverfromthesevereillnessquickly,thepatientfollowedthedoctor’ssuggestionstrictlythathedietshighinsugarandfat.A.runoutB.dropoutC.cutoutD.figureout请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。A.probablyB.shakingC.performedD.reminderE.excellentF.braveG.breathtakingH.capturedI.suddenlyJ.workingK.fallingAnEncounterwithNatureAsanaturephotographer,Ihaveto66theelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoy 67outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.MyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitis68bestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealso69swimmers.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwas70.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,I71hadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwater72offitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstarted73.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow74foreverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa75toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.阅读句子。根据所提供的单词首字母和汉语意思，填入单词的正确76.Despitedifferenta(假设)atthebeginning,theexperimentproducedunexpectedresults.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)77.It’sp(令人困惑的)thatshewouldchoosetogiveupherdreamjobwithoutanyexplanation.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)78.Theelderlycouplethankedtheirneighborsg(感激地)forclearingupthesnowfromtheirdriveway.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)79.Themuseumc(收费)asmalladmissionfeeforadultsbutallowschildrenunder12toenterforfree.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)80.Ifs(围绕)bythequietsoundofoceanwavesandthesaltybreeze,onecouldeasilyslipintoastateofrelaxationandcalmness.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)81.Therewillbeplentyofa(方法)tosolvingthisproblemaslongaswecooperatewitheachother.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)82.Hisactofg(慷慨)touchedtheheartsofmany,inspiringotherstospreadkindnessthroughoutthecommunity.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)83.Ourschool’smaintenanceteamisp(安装)largetelevisionscreensateitherendofthestadium.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)84.N(目前),it’scommonforpeopletodependonsmartphonesforcommunication.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)85.Shefinallyfoundhersoninthebackyard,leavingallthefamiliesr(放心的，宽慰的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)