专四试题翻译原题及答案

专四试题翻译原题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inordertoraisemoney,AuntNicolahadto______withsomeofhermosttreasuredpossessions.A.divideB.separateC.partD.abandon答案：C2.Thecarwasingoodworking______whenIboughtitafewmonthsago.A.orderB.formC.stateD.circumstance答案：A3.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge______forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward答案：D4.Thecompanyhastherightto______theagreementifyoudon'tfollowtherules.A.breakoffB.cutoffC.putanendtoD.doawaywith答案：C5.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto______.A.ascendB.declineC.descendD.plunge答案：C6.Thenewservicehelped______thedemandforassistance.A.meetB.completeC.satisfyD.fulfill答案：A7.Theauthorwrotethebookwiththe______ofhelpingthosewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.goal答案：B8.I'mverysorrytohave______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered答案：D9.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,machinesaremoreandmore______inourdailylife.A.usualB.ordinaryC.commonD.general答案：C10.Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案：D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“angry”?A.FuriousB.IrritatedC.CalmD.Enraged答案：ABD2.Whichexpressionscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryintelligent?A.BrightB.DullC.CleverD.Smart答案：ACD3.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.AboveB.AndC.UnderD.But答案：AC4.Whichoftheseverbscanbefollowedby“to-infinitive”?A.WantB.EnjoyC.DecideD.Suggest答案：AC5.Whichofthefollowingareuncountablenouns?A.WaterB.AppleC.InformationD.Furniture答案：ACD6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Thebookhasbeenreadbymanypeople.D.TheyarewatchingTV.答案：AC7.Whichoftheseadjectivescanbeusedtodescribethetasteoffood?A.SweetB.BitterC.SoftD.Sour答案：ABD8.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofparagraphdevelopment?A.NarrationB.DescriptionC.ComparisonandcontrastD.Classification答案：ABCD9.Whichofthesemodalverbsexpresspossibility?A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Might答案：ACD10.Whichofthefollowingarephrasalverbs?A.LookafterB.PutupC.TakeawayD.Give答案：ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Twomilesarealongdistancetowalk.”这句话中的谓语动词“are”使用正确。（）答案：错误2.“Traveling”的过去式是“traveled”或“travelled”。（）答案：正确3.“Few”和“afew”都表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数。（）答案：错误4.“Thepolicehascaughtthethief.”这句话没有错误。（）答案：错误5.“IwishIcanfly.”这句话的时态使用正确。（）答案：错误6.“Economic”和“economical”意思相近，可以互换使用。（）答案：错误7.“Notonly...butalso”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。（）答案：正确8.“Advice”是可数名词。（）答案：错误9.“Itisnousetocryoverspiltmilk.”这句话的表达正确。（）答案：错误10.“Hardly...when”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。（）答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.简述一般现在时的用法。答案：一般现在时可表经常或习惯性动作，如Igetupat6everyday；也可表客观事实或普遍真理，如Theearthmovesaroundthesun；还能在时间和条件状语从句中表将来，如Ifitrains,I'llstayathome.2.举例说明定语从句的分类。答案：定语从句分限定性和非限定性。限定性对先行词起限定作用，不可省略，如ThebookthatIboughtisveryinteresting；非限定性补充说明先行词，有逗号隔开，如Mymother,whoisateacher,lovesreading.3.说明“usedtodo”和“beusedtodoing”的区别。答案：“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了，如Heusedtoplayfootball.“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，如I'musedtogettingupearly.4.分析“so...that”和“such...that”的用法差异。答案：“so”后接形容词或副词，如Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.“such”后接名词短语，若名词是可数单数，结构是“sucha/an+形容词+名词”，如Itissuchabeautifuldaythatwecangoout.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.讨论如何提高英语听力水平。答案：可多听英语广播、看英语电影等营造语言环境，增加接触量。在听时精听与泛听结合，精听弄懂细节，泛听培养语感。同时，边听边模仿语音语调，还能积累口语表达，长期坚持可提升听力。2.谈谈学习英语语法的重要性。答案：语法是英语学习基础，掌握语法能正确组词成句，让表达符合英语习惯。写文章时能避免语法错误，使语句通顺表意清晰。阅读时能准确理解句子结构和含义，提升学习和交流效率。3.分析词汇量