2026年英语专业四级听力与阅读真题单套试卷

2026年英语专业四级听力与阅读真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofthelisteningpassageintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart4?A.Toassessthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinacademicsettings.B.Toevaluatethecandidate'spronunciationandintonation.C.Totestthecandidate'sknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.D.Tomeasurethecandidate'sabilitytomemorizevocabulary.2.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofthereadingpassagesintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7?A.Theyareallfictionalstories.B.Theyincludeonlytechnicalandscientificarticles.C.Theyfocusonpersonalexperiencesandopinions.D.Theyarewritteninaformalacademicstyle.3.Inthelisteningsection,howshouldcandidateshandlequestionsthatrequiremultipleanswers?A.Onlywritethefirstanswertheyhear.B.Skipthequestioniftheyareunsure.C.Listencarefullyforallpossibleanswers.D.Guessrandomlywithoutlistening.4.WhatistherecommendedtimelimitforcompletingthereadingsectionintheEnglishProficiencyTest?A.30minutesfor30passages.B.1hourfor40passages.C.45minutesfor50passages.D.1hourand15minutesfor60passages.5.WhichskillismostcriticalforsuccessinthelisteningsectionoftheEnglishProficiencyTest?A.Speedreading.B.Note-taking.C.Activelistening.D.Grammarknowledge.6.Inthereadingsection,whatshouldcandidatesdoiftheyencounteranunfamiliarword?A.Skipthewordandmoveon.B.Usecontextcluestoinferitsmeaning.C.Lookupthewordinadictionaryduringthetest.D.Guessitsmeaningbasedonthefirstletter.7.HowmanysectionsaretypicallyincludedintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart4?A.3sections.B.4sections.C.5sections.D.6sections.8.WhatisthemainfocusofthereadingcomprehensionquestionsintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7?A.Vocabularyandgrammar.B.Mainideasandsupportingdetails.C.Author'stoneandpurpose.D.Technicalterminologyandjargon.9.Inthelisteningsection,whichofthefollowingisacommondistractorinmultiple-choicequestions?A.Thecorrectanswer.B.Aplausiblebutincorrectoption.C.Anirrelevantoption.D.Averyobscureoption.10.WhatisthebeststrategyformanagingtimeduringthereadingsectionoftheEnglishProficiencyTest?A.Spendequaltimeoneachpassage.B.Prioritizeeasierpassagesfirst.C.Skipdifficultpassagesandreturnlater.D.Focusonlyonquestionstheyareconfidentabout.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThelisteningsectionoftheEnglishProficiencyTesttypicallyconsistsof_______differenttypesoftasks.2.Candidatesshoulduse_______tokeeptrackofthemainideasinthereadingpassages.3.Thereadingsectionusuallyincludes_______passageswithmultiple-choicequestions.4.Activelisteninginvolves_______andprocessingtheinformationheard.5.Candidatesshould_______tounfamiliarwordsbyusingcontextclues.6.TheEnglishProficiencyTestPart4isdesignedtoassessthecandidate'sabilitytounderstand_______inacademicsettings.7.ThereadingcomprehensionquestionsintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7focusontestingthecandidate'sabilitytounderstand_______.8.Inthelisteningsection,distractorsareoften_______butincorrectoptions.9.Timemanagementiscrucialforsuccessinthe_______sectionoftheEnglishProficiencyTest.10.TheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7includesquestionsthatassessthecandidate'sabilitytounderstand_______andmainideas.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThelisteningsectionoftheEnglishProficiencyTestincludesonlymonologues.(×)2.Candidatesareallowedtousedictionariesduringthereadingsection.(×)3.Activelisteningrequiresfocusingonlyonthespeaker'svoice.(×)4.Thereadingsectionincludespassageswritteninaformalacademicstyle.(√)5.Distractorsinmultiple-choicequestionsarealwaysirrelevant.(×)6.TheEnglishProficiencyTestPart4assessesthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinacademicsettings.(√)7.Candidatesshouldskipdifficultpassagesinthereadingsection.(×)8.Thelisteningsectionincludesquestionsthatrequiremultipleanswers.(√)9.Timemanagementisnotimportantinthereadingsection.(×)10.ThereadingcomprehensionquestionsintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7focusontechnicalterminology.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.WhatarethemaincomponentsofthelisteningsectionintheEnglishProficiencyTest?2.Howcancandidatesimprovetheiractivelisteningskills?3.Whatstrategiesshouldcandidatesusetomanagetimeduringthereadingsection?4.Whyisunderstandingthemainideasandsupportingdetailsimportantinthereadingsection?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Youarelisteningtoalectureonenvironmentalscience.Thespeakerdiscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.Whatarethekeypointsyoushouldnotetoanswerquestionsaboutthelecture?2.Youarereadingapassageaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.ThepassagementionstheinventionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBerners-Lee.Whatarethemainideasandsupportingdetailsyoushouldremembertoanswerquestionsaboutthepassage?3.Inthelisteningsection,youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansforagroupproject.Whatarethekeypointsyoushouldnotetoanswerquestionsabouttheconversation?4.Inthereadingsection,youencounterapassageaboutthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.Whatarethemainideasandsupportingdetailsyoushouldremembertoanswerquestionsaboutthepassage?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：TheprimarypurposeofthelisteningsectionintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart4istoassessthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinacademicsettings.2.D解析：ThereadingpassagesintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7arewritteninaformalacademicstyle,focusingontopicsrelevanttoacademicstudy.3.C解析：Inthelisteningsection,candidatesshouldlistencarefullyforallpossibleanswerstoensuretheycanselectthecorrectones.4.C解析：TherecommendedtimelimitforcompletingthereadingsectionintheEnglishProficiencyTestis45minutesfor50passages.5.C解析：Activelisteningisthemostcriticalskillforsuccessinthelisteningsection,asitinvolvesfullyconcentratingonthespeaker.6.B解析：Candidatesshouldusecontextcluestoinferthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsinthereadingsection.7.B解析：TheEnglishProficiencyTestPart4typicallyincludes4sections:Listening,Reading,Writing,andSpeaking.8.B解析：ThemainfocusofthereadingcomprehensionquestionsintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7isonunderstandingmainideasandsupportingdetails.9.B解析：Distractorsinmultiple-choicequestionsareoftenplausiblebutincorrectoptionsdesignedtoconfusecandidates.10.B解析：Candidatesshouldprioritizeeasierpassagesfirsttomaximizetheirscoreinthereadingsection.二、填空题1.4解析：ThelisteningsectionoftheEnglishProficiencyTesttypicallyconsistsof4differenttypesoftasks,suchasmonologues,conversations,anddiscussions.2.Notes解析：Candidatesshouldusenotestokeeptrackofthemainideasinthereadingpassages.3.50解析：Thereadingsectionusuallyincludes50passageswithmultiple-choicequestions.4.Engaging解析：Activelisteninginvolvesengagingandprocessingtheinformationheard.5.Infer解析：Candidatesshouldinferthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsbyusingcontextclues.6.Academiclectures解析：TheEnglishProficiencyTestPart4isdesignedtoassessthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandacademiclectures.7.Mainideasandsupportingdetails解析：ThereadingcomprehensionquestionsintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7focusontestingthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandmainideasandsupportingdetails.8.Plausible解析：Distractorsinmultiple-choicequestionsareoftenplausiblebutincorrectoptions.9.Reading解析：TimemanagementiscrucialforsuccessinthereadingsectionoftheEnglishProficiencyTest.10.Arguments解析：TheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7includesquestionsthatassessthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandargumentsandmainideas.三、判断题1.×解析：ThelisteningsectionoftheEnglishProficiencyTestincludesvarioustypesofaudio,suchasmonologues,conversations,anddiscussions.2.×解析：Candidatesarenotallowedtousedictionariesduringthereadingsection.3.×解析：Activelisteningrequiresengagingwiththespeaker,notjustfocusingontheirvoice.4.√解析：Thereadingsectionincludespassageswritteninaformalacademicstyle.5.×解析：Distractorsinmultiple-choicequestionsareoftenplausiblebutnotirrelevant.6.√解析：TheEnglishProficiencyTestPart4assessesthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinacademicsettings.7.×解析：Candidatesshouldnotskipdifficultpassagesbutratherattempttounderstandthem.8.√解析：Thelisteningsectionincludesquestionsthatrequiremultipleanswers.9.×解析：Timemanagementisimportantinthereadingsectiontoensureallpassagesareanswered.10.×解析：ThereadingcomprehensionquestionsintheEnglishProficiencyTestPart7focusonmainideasandsupportingdetails,nottechnicalterminology.四、简答题1.ThemaincomponentsofthelisteningsectionintheEnglishProficiencyTestincludemonologues,conversations,discussions,andacademiclectures.Eachtasktestsdifferentaspectsoflisteningcomprehension,suchasunderstandingmainideas,supportingdetails,andspeaker'spurpose.2.Candidatescanimprovetheiractivelisteningskillsbyfocusingfullyonthespeaker,avoidingdistractions,andprocessingtheinformationheard.Practicingwithvariouslisteningmaterialsandsummarizingkeypointscanalsoenhancetheseskills.3.Candidatesshouldmanagetimeduringthereadingsectionbyprioritizingeasierpassagesfirst,allocatingequaltimetoeachpassage,andavoidingspendingtoomuchtimeondifficultquestions.Usingnotestosummarizemainideascanalsohelpsavetim