2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第三册期中期末课文语法填空（含答案）

期中期末复习2026年春季期高中英语人教版必修第三册全册语法填空Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhas1.________(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcan2.________(find)inalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant3.________(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful4.________theyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestival5.________(celebrate)duringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgather6.________(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,7.________sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomof8.________(light)firecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses9.________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare10.________(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.参考答案与解析1.its解析：形容词性物主代词修饰customs，表示“它的”。2.befound解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；节日是“被发现/存在”，用被动语态。3.agricultural解析：词性转换，名词agriculture变为形容词agricultural修饰festival。4.for解析：固定搭配begratefulfor因……而感激。5.wascelebrated解析：时间状语inancientEgypt为过去时间；节日被庆祝，用一般过去时被动语态。6.toadmire解析：不定式作目的状语，gathertodosth.聚集去做某事。7.but解析：并列连词表转折，意为“习俗很重要，但会随时间改变”。8.lighting解析：介词of后接动名词作宾语。9.taking解析：with+宾语+现在分词结构，表主动和伴随。10.occasions解析：主谓一致，theyare后接复数名词。Unit2MoralsandVirtues“Lifeisprecious.…Toapersonnothingis1.________(precious)thantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,2.________(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,and3.________carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Atagefive,LinQiaozhiwas4.________(deep)affectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadof5.________(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,6.________(think)ofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”DrLinneverforgotthesickpeopleshesaw.After7.________(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB/GYNdepartmentofPUMCHospital.Forawoman8.________(become)aphysicianwasrareatthattime,butDrLinwasverysuccessful.Shewassodevoted9.________herpatientsthatsheoftenworkedwithoutrest.Thankstoherefforts,thousandsofwomenandbabiesweresaved.Tothisday,LinQiaozhiisstillrememberedasthe“MotherofTenThousand10.________(baby)”.参考答案与解析1.moreprecious解析：than提示用比较级。2.saying解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。3.what解析：宾语从句引导词，在从句中作主语。4.deeply解析：副词修饰动词affected。5.following解析：介词insteadof后接动名词。6.thinking解析：现在分词作伴随状语。7.graduating解析：介词after后接动名词。8.tobecome解析：forsb.todosth.动词不定式复合结构作主语，was是系动词，rare是表语。9.to解析：固定搭配bedevotedto致力于/奉献于。10.babies解析：数词tenthousand后接可数名词复数。Unit3DiverseCulturesIt1.________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake2.________occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,3.________(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.ThereistheMissionDistrictneardowntown,4.________oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeople5.________(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictused6.________(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement7.________(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.Intheafternoon,Iheaded8.________alocalmuseumthatshowedthe9.(history)changesinCalifornia.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby10.________(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.参考答案与解析1.definitely解析：词性转换，形容词definite变为副词definitely修饰整个句子。2.that/which解析：定语从句关系代词，指代物并作主语。3.offering解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。4.one解析：固定搭配oneof+复数名词……之一。5.living解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰people。6.tobe解析：固定搭配usedtobe过去曾经是。7.called解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动。8.for解析：固定搭配headfor前往。9.historical解析：词性转换，名词history变为形容词historical修饰changes。10.immigrants解析：可数名词复数，后置定语fromdifferentcountriesandcultures修饰immigrants。意指”来自不同国家和文化的移民”。Unit4SpaceExplorationLookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhard1.________(find)theanswers.However,spaceexplorationisverydangerous.Oneofthemostdangerous2.________(part)ofspaceexplorationisgoingintospaceand3.________(return)toEarth.On4.________morningof16June2014,aRussianrocketexploded.TherocketwascarryingsuppliestotheInternationalSpaceStation.Noonewashurt,5.________itwasaterribleaccident.Scientistshavetosolvemanyproblemsinordertoexplorespace.Forexample,6.________(live)inspaceforalongtimerequiresalotofpreparation.Astronautshavetolearnhowtoliveina7.________(weight)environment.Theyalsohavetodealwiththe8.________(lonely)ofbeingawayfromEarthformonthsorevenyears.9.________allthesedifficulties,peoplecontinuetoexplorespace.Exploringspaceisimportantbecauseithelpsusunderstandmoreabouttheuniverseandourplaceinit.Italso10.________(encourage)peopletothinkaboutthefuture.参考答案与解析1.tofind解析：不定式作目的状语，workhardtodo。2.parts解析：oneof+复数名词。3.returning解析：并列结构，与goingintospace保持一致做句子的表语。4.the解析：特指具体某一天的早上，onthemorningof。5.but解析：转折连词。6.living解析：动名词作句子主语，requires做谓语。7.weightless解析：词性转换，名词weight变为形容词weightless修饰environment。8.loneliness解析：词性转换，the+名词，形容词lonely变为名词loneliness作dealwith的宾语。9.Despite解析：介词，意为“尽管”。10.encourages解析：一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数。Unit5TheValueofMoneyOneday,twobrothersmade1.________bet.Theywantedtofindout2.________wouldhappenifapoormangotamillionpoundbanknote.Theysawayoungman3.________(call)HenryAdams.Hewashomelessandinrags.TheyinvitedHenryintotheirhouseandgavehimanenvelope.Theytoldhimnot4.________(open)ituntiltwoo’clock.Henrydidnotknow5.________was