2026年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语适应性试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。"Loveyou，laoji"isapopularsayingthesedays.Literally，"laoji"means"theoldself".Althoughcallingourselvesthiswayisabitfunny，itbringsawarmfeelingtoourhearts.It'sliketalkingtoanoldfriend—inarelaxedandcaringway.Itremindsusthatweallneedtocareforourselvesandlearntoloveourselvesmore.（1）______

Don'tchaseperfection.Waitingtobeperfectoftenmeansneverstarting.Manypeopleputthingsoffbecausethey'reafraidofmakingmistakes.Theybelievetheymustdoeverythingperfectly.（2）______Startsmallandlearnasyougo.Thefirststepmattersmost.

Takerealrest.Realrestisnotjustsleepingalldayorstayinguplateonyourphone.（3）______Try"activerest"—gentleactivitiesthatrefreshyourbodyandmind.Feelthesunshine，takeawalk，dosomesimplestretching（拉伸），orlistentoyourfavoritemusic.Chooseoneortwosmallthingseachdaytorecharge.

（4）______Payattentiontohowyouspeaktoyourself.Whenthingsgowrong，don'tbetoohardonlaoji.Trysaying，"It'sokay，"or"I'lltryagainnexttime."Alwaystreatyourselfaswellasyoutreatagoodfriend.

Lovinglaojiisnotaone-timething，butadailychoice.（5）______Onyourjourneyahead，keepthesesimplehabitsinmind.Bybeingkindtoyourself，youwillfeelmorepeacefulandbebetterabletofacedifficulties.Remember：themostimportantrelationshipyouhaveistheonewithyourself.

A.Talktoyourselfkindly.

B.Herearesomehelpfultips.

C.Thesehabitswillonlymakeyoumoretired.

D.You'dbettertakecareofyourhealtheveryday.

E.Itmeansmakingself-loveapartofyourdailylife.

F.Butdoingsomethingimperfectisbetterthandoingnothing.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Therewasonceabusinessmanwhowassadandworriedbecausehisbusinesswasnotgoingwell.Hehadtriedmanydifferentwaysto

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it，butnothingseemedtowork，andhewasafraidthathewouldloseeverythinghehadworkedsohardfor.

Oneday，hewenttoseeanoldwisemanwholivedonaquietmountain.Whenthewisemanheardabouthistrouble，hedidn'tgiveany

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atonce.Instead，heaskedthebusinessmantolookatasmallstream（小溪）nearby.Thewaterinthestreamwasmoving

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throughtherocks，notrushingorforcingitsway，butstillreachingthelakefaraway.

Thewisemansaid，"Ifyouwanttosucceed，youshouldnotbeworriedaboutresults.Learnto

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theprocess，keeptrying，andnevergiveuphope.Whenyoumeetdifficulties，youmustfindyour

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andsolvethemonebyone.Ifyoucanstay

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andkeepmovingforward，youwillsurelyreachyourgoalatlast."

Thebusinessmanlistenedcarefullyandunderstoodwhatthewisemanreallymeant.Hewentbackhomeand

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hiswayofdoingbusiness.Littlebylittle，hisbusinessbecamebetterandbetter.Hefinallyrealizedthatpatienceandhardworkarethemostimportant

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ontheroadtosuccess.Fromthatdayon，helivedbythis

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lessonandbecamesuccessfulandpeaceful.

Helearnedthattruesuccesscomesnotonlyfromhardwork，butalsofromastrong

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insidehisheart.Thesearethesecretsofatrulysuccessfullife.6.A.control B.improve C.finish7.A.advice B.chance C.attention8.A.quickly B.freely C.slowly9.A.trust B.share C.refuse10.A.interest B.pride C.courage11.A.calm B.quiet C.lonely12.A.kept B.changed C.learned13.A.qualities B.steps C.goals14.A.funny B.valuable C.difficult15.A.idea B.feeling C.mind三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。A

IfyouhaveyourownRocketLauncher，youcancreateandlaunchrocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativityathome.

Steps：

1Cleanthebottlewellandletitdry.

2Drawthreesmalltrianglesandonebigtriangleontheposterboard，thencutthemout.

3Foldthebigtriangleintoasharpconeandgluethesidestokeepitsshape.

4Gluetheconetothebottomofthebottletomaketherocket'stop.

5Gluethesmalltrianglesaroundtheotherendofthebottletobethetailfins.

6Followthelauncher'sinstructions.

1Prepare

Fillthebottlewith1/3water，thenlockitontothelauncher.

2Setup

Putthelauncheronopenground.Keepeveryonefaraway.

3Pump

Connectthepump（气泵）andaddairintothebottle.

4Launch

Pullthelaunchlever（操纵杆）quickly.Watchyourrocketfly!

5Safety

Neveraimatpeople/things.Don'tfillitwithtoomuchair.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？______A.MaterialsandTools B.Launcher'sInstruction

C.SafetyNotes 17.WhichpicturecanbestdescribeStep3？______A. B. C.18.WhatcanwelearnfromLauncher'sInstruction？______A.Fillthebottlewithhalfwaterbeforelaunching.

B.Keepeveryonefarawaywhenlaunchingit.

C.Addmuchmoreairtothebottlesoitflieshigher.19.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Travel&Adventure B.Science&Experiments

C.History&Culture BZhangHeyi，alsoknownasQiQionline，runsasocialmediachannelcalled"QiQi'sInsectWorld".Hehas255，000followers，morethan1，580，000likes，andabout250shortvideosshowingmanydifferentkindsofinsects.

The13-year-oldhasshowninterestininsectssincelongbeforehestartedschool.Withhisparents'helpandencouragement，Zhangbegantolearnaboutinsectsbytakingpartinsummercamps，readingbooksandwatchingnatureshows.Healsomademanysmallinsectcagesandboxestowatchandkeepinsectsathome.Nowhehascollectedover100insects，includingbeetles（甲虫）hefoundinFujianandgrasshoppers（蚂蚱）fromShenzhen.

ItisusuallywarminShenzhenandthecityisrichindifferentinsectspecies（物种），soitisaperfectplacetowatchinsects."Ioftenlookforinsectsattheparksnearmyhome.I'verecordedabout60differentkindsofinsectsjustatTanglangMountainCountryPark，"Zhangsaid.NowZhangisabletoidentifyover1，000insectspecies-Heknowstheinsectswellbytheiruniquecolors，shapesandbehaviors，evenwhentheylookverysimilar.

Withhismother'shelp，Zhangpostedhisfirstvideoaboutinsectsfiveyearsago.Inthevideo，heputtwokindsofstickinsects（竹节虫）onhishandsandexplainedwhattheylooklike，wheretheylive，andhowtheyprotectthemselves.

Manypeopleonlinelikedthevideo，whichmadehimexcitedtosharemoreinsectfacts.Inthepastfewyears，hehasaddedvideosaboutmanydifferentbutterflies，caterpillars，andbeetlestohischannel."Iwanttoencouragemorepeopletounderstandinsectsandprotectthem.Itisimportanttoprotectallkindsofspecies，"Zhangsaid.20.HowdoesthewritershowZhangHeyi'spopularityonline？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byexplainingreasons.

C.Bygivinganexample. 21.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.Zhang'sactivitiesinthesummercamp.

B.Zhang'swaysofkeepinginsectsathome.

C.Zhang'sgreatinterestininsectsandhiscollection.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Tell. B.Save. C.Create.23.WhatcouldbeZhang'smainpurposeofmakingandsharinginsectvideosonline？______A.Toshowhowmuchheknowsaboutinsects.

B.Todrawmorepeople'sattentionontheInternet.

C.Toencouragepeopletounderstandandprotectinsects.CLanguageandhistoryhaveshapedthewaydifferentpeoplelookatnumbers.Becauseofthis，numbershavetakenonspecialmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomeofthemostpopularbeliefsaboutnumbersinWesterncountries.

ManypeopleintheWestbelievethesayingthat"allgoodthingscomeinthrees."ThisisespeciallytrueinSweden，wherepeopleconsiderthenumber3averyluckynumber.Thebest-knownexampleisSweden'snationalemblem（国徽），whichhasthreecrowns（王冠）.Thisgivesthenumber3asenseofimportance.

Thenumber7isalsothoughttobeluckyinmanyWesterncountries.Thisbeliefisrelatedtothecreationstorythattheworldwascreatedinsevendays.Itcanalsobeshownthroughthe7wondersoftheworldandtheSevenClassicalPlanets.

However，thenumber13isconsideredanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.ThisfearcomesfromitsassociationwithmanysadeventsinWesternhistory.

Italiansbelievethat17isanunluckynumber，becauseitiswrittenasXVIIinRomannumerals（罗马数字）.Whenyoureorderthenumbers，yougetVIXI.ThisisaLatintermwhichmeans"I

once

lived."Itoftenappearsontombstones（墓碑）!

Inshort，numbersareformorethanjustcounting.Theirmeaningsaroundtheworldofferagreatwindowintodifferentculturesandtheirhistories.24.WhydoesthewritermentionthethreecrownsinParagraph2？______A.Tocompareculturesindifferentcountries.

B.Toshowthenumber3isimportantinSweden.

C.Toexplainwhyallgoodthingscomeinthrees.25.Whichnumberisconsideredunluckyinmanywesterncountries？______A.3 B.7 C.1326.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence"Ioncelived"inParagraph5？______A.Italiansoncelivedaveryhardandshortlifeinhistory.

B.Thenumber17isconnectedwithdeathinItalianculture.

C.RomansusedLatintowriteontombstoneslongtimeago.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.LuckyNumbersinWesternCountries

B.SpecialMeaningsofNumbersintheWest

C.TheHistoryofNumbersinWesternCultures四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）arebeautiful.Althoughtheylooklikerocks，theyare，infact，livingthings.Theyaremadeupofsmallseaanimalsthatarecalledpolyps.Thepolypsbuildhardshells（壳）aroundthemselves.Whenapolypdies，itleavesbehinditsshell.Thenyoungpolypsmaketheirhomesontopofit.Overmanyyears，thepolypsformacoralreef.

Coralreefsareimportantformanyreasons.Mostimportantly，theyarehometodifferentkindsoffishesintheocean.Withoutcoralreefs，thesefisheswillbelefthomelesswithnowheretoliveandnowheretohavetheirbabies.AnotherpopularreasonisthatcoralreefsareimportantincontrollinghowmuchCO2isintheoceanwater.

Nowthesebeautifulthingsareindanger.Arecentstudyshowsthatmanycoralreefsaroundtheworldarebeingdestroyed（破坏）.Forexample，inthePhilippines，over70%ofcoralreefshavebeendestroyedandonly5%areingoodcondition.Somescientistsevensaymorethanhalfoftheworld'scoralreefsmaydisappearbytheyear2030.Whathashappenedtocoralreefs？Lotsofthingshaveputcoralreefsindanger—pollution，overfishing，etc.It'salsobecausetheearthiswarming.

Allthismaysoundabitsad，buttherearemanygroupsintheworldworkinghardtosavecoralreefs.Theytellvisitorsnottodestroycoralreefs.Theymakevideostocallonpeopletostopoverfishing.Theyaskpeopletostoppollutingthewater.

CoralReefsTheformationPolyps（1）______aroundthemselves.Aftertheirdeath，youngpolypsmakehomesontopoftheshells.Acoralreefisformedovertime.The（2）______※Behometomanykindsofseafishes.

※HelpcontrolhowmuchCO2isintheoceanwater.Thesituation※Theyareindangerbecauseofpollution，overfishingand（3）______.

※Morethanhalfofthemmaydisappearby2030.Theeffortstosavecoralreefs※Tellpeoplenottodestroycoralreefs.

※Callonpeopletostopoverfishing.

※Askpeopletokeeptheocean（4）______.（5）Whatdoyouthinkthinkaboutcoralreefsafterreadingthetext？

______五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。29.腾飞将在英语课上和同学分享自己的假期计划与感悟，请帮助他补全以下内容要点(1)有很多方式可以计我们的假期变得充实而难忘。

____________manywaystomakeourholidaymeaningfulandunforgettable.(2)旅行是开阔眼界和增长见识的好方法。

____________agreatwaytobroadenourhorizonsandgainknowledge.(3)旅行时，记得尊重当地的风俗习惯，爱护自然环境。

____________respectlocalcustomsandtraditionsandprotectthenaturalenvironmentwhentravelling.(4)去年暑假，我和家人选择待在了云南，品尝了许多地道的美食。

Lastsummervacation，I____________stayinYunnanwithmyfamilyandtastedmanyauthenticlocaldishes.(5)多么令人难忘的一次文化探索之旅啊!

____________unforgettablejourneyofculturalexplorationwehad!六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。30.A.soB.theC.andD.becauseE.ofF.forChineseFive-AnimalExercisesareknownasWuqinxi.TheyarethefirstcompletesetofQigongexercisesfollowingthemovements（1）______fiveanimals：monkeys，deer，birds，bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbythegreatChinesedoctorHuaTuomorethan1，800yearsago.

Theseexercisesareaimedatgettingbloodflowingandenergymovingsmoothly，helpingpeoplefeelbetter（2）______stayingoodphysicalcondition.Eachmovementfocusesonadifferentbodypart：thebearforthestomach，thetigerfortheback，thedeerforthewaist，thebirdforthekneesandthemonkeyfortheheart.

（3）______newlearners，ifyoufindithardtofocus，trywearingsoftclothes，stayingcalmandmovingslowly.Youwillfeelmuchclosertonature.Youmayfeellikeatigeroradeer，walkingfreelyintheforest.

Itiseasytolearn（4）______traditionalChineseexercises-noequipmentisneeded，andyoucanpracticeanytimethroughonlinevideos.Today，theyarepopulararoundtheworld（5）______theyarefunandhealthy.Theyarenotonlyakindofexercise，butalsoatreasureofChineseculture.(1)

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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。31.The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalawasfullofamazingshows.ComparedwiththerobotperformanceYangBOTinthe2025SpringFestivalGala，therobotsin2026showtherapid

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（develop）ofChina'srobottechnology.Therobotsin2026havealsomadehugeprogress.They

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（win）people'sheartswithmanydifficultandflexible（灵活的）actions.Theychangedfromsimpledancersto

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（power）performers.Whatexcitedpeoplemostwasthatnomancontrolled

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（they）duringthewholeperformance.

ThemostimpressiveshowwasWuBOT，awonderfulmartialartsperformance.Therobots

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（design）byUnitreeTechnologyandworkedwithsomestudents.Theycompleteddifficultmovementsperfectly.Alltheiractionswerewell-organizedand

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（great）shockedtheaudience.

AnotherwonderfulprogramwasthesongCreatetheFuture.RobotsfromMagicAtomdancedwithfamous

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（sing）likeJordanChanandJacksonYee.Differentfromthe2025robots，theycouldfollowthemusicrhythminrealtimeinsteadofonly

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（follow）fixedprograms.

Thisyear，robotsarenolongerjustbackgroundperformersbutrealstageactors.Theserobotsfullyshowthecountry'sstrongscientificandtechnologicalpower.Thisperformancewasalsoagreatway

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（show）themixoftraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnology.Itprovesthatmoderntechnologycanadd

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（many）colorandcreativitytotraditionalfestivalsthanbefore.Thiswonderfulshowwillbeaha