2026年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考英语一模试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike？Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian，anAIrobot，alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.

（1）______Humansarenowtencentimeters（厘米）tallerthan150yearsago.So，inthefuture，peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why？Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.

Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.（2）______Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle，wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles（肌肉）.

Next，let'scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless，andourhandsmore.（3）______Atthesametime，ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.

Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes（脚趾），notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.（4）______Let'swaitandsee.

Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow，sincewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarm.

Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses？（5）______WiththeriseofAI，willwelosetheabilitytothinkindependently？

根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。

A.Butyou'rewrong.

B.It'sgoodforourbody.

C.Willallthesethingshappen？

D.Let'sstartwithpeople'sheight.

E.Willitstillbethereinthefuture？

F.Willtherebemorefatpeopleasrobotstakeovermorework？

G.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。LightraincontinuedtofallasIarrivedatthemountainvillage.Withaheavybagonmyback,Iwasexcitedtoteachatasmallschoolhere,butalittle

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.Whatwouldthesestudentsbelike?Theschoolhadonly18students.Mostwerequiet,

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theyranandlaughedatbreak.Onegirl,Wen,alwayssataloneinthecorner,seldomsayinganything.Onmyfirstdayintheclassroom,Isharedwiththema

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withthewords"Youareseen"onitandputituponthewall.Somesmiledshylyandsomespokequietly."That'swhyI'mhere,"Isaid.However,Wendidn't

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.Shewasjustdrawingcirclesonthedeskwithherfinger.Dayspassedquickly.Thelessonswere

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planned.Thechildrenwerekind.Butmyeffortseemedtomakelittledifference.IwasnotsureifIwasdoinganything

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.Onenight,aheavystormcausedapowercut,leavingtheclassroomindarkness.Aseveryonewasfrozen,asoftlightappeared.ItwasWenwhowasholdinga

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inherhand."Wecanstillread."shewhispered.ThatwasthefirsttimeIheardhervoice.Thenextday,shesat

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.Inthefollowingdays,shebegantotalkmore.Inmylastclass,shecameupandgavemethelantern."Soyouwillalwayshavesome

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,"shesmiledgently.Icametogivelight,butfounditwasquietly

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.Volunteeringisn'talwaysloudorbig.Sometimes,it'saquietlantern-sharedbetweenthetwo,andshininginbothdirections.6.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised7.A.though B.so C.since D.when8.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup9.A.stand

up B.give

up C.wake

up D.look

up10.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally11.A.simple B.interesting C.popular D.meaningful12.A.book B.lantern C.candle D.lamp13.A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer14.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope15.A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround？Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（监管）whileparentsandexpertsmaythinkdifferently.

LinTao，amiddleschoolstudent，thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround，Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest，"Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once，hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision."

WangMin，amotherofa14-year-oldboy，thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains，"PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid，butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.Someguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhim，andsomegameslikeLARP（剧本杀）maymisleadhim.Hemightevenget

indulged

inthestoriesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife."

Mr.Ma，adoctorofsocialstudies，saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedomFreeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However，teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails（细节）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.16.Accordingtothepassage，freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A.studyhard B.havefun

C.getintotrouble D.misleadparents17.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumbers B.raisingquestions

C.comparingfacts D.givingexamples18.Theunderlinedwords"getindulgedin"inPara.（段落）3probablymean______.A.getlostin B.getinterestedin

C.betiredof D.beproudofBWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes？Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.

Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem？Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.

ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.

Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise？Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信号）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.19.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday？______A.Communicatinginthemountains.

B.Callingcowsformilking.

C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.

D.Playingakindofmusic.20.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate？______A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.

B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.

C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.

D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.21.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers？______A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.

C. D.CSunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier.Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainydays.Let'sdiscoversciencebehindsunlight.

Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical（化学物质）calledserotonin（血清素）.Whenyouareexposedtosunlight，yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.Atnight，whenthereislittleornolight，yourbodyproducesanotherchemical-melatonin（褪黑激素）.Ithelpsyourbodyrelaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired，whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight'ssleep.Youshouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenthesetwochemicals.

However，formanypeople，itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotmaynotgetenoughsunlight.Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.That'swhyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexercise，enjoythefreshairandbehappy，allatthesametime.

Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertogetseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）.PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyandsadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial（人工的）lightsforsometime.

Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople'slifearemorethanthoseabove.Forexample，yourbodyproducesVitaminD（维生素D）fromsunlight，whichisimportantforbeinghealthy.Infact，thereismorescienceaboutsunlightforyoutodiscover.Sonexttime，whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder，takeamomenttothink，"Whydowelovesunshine？"23.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.Whatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspirits.

B.Howlightinfluencespeoplethroughchemicals.

C.Whymelatonincanhelppeoplerelaxforasleep.

D.Whichchemicalisthoughttobemoreimportant.24.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion（观点）accordingtothetext？______A.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.

B.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.

C.Thelightinahouseisusuallylessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.

D.People'sbodiesproducesomethingcalledVitaminDfromsunlight.25.JackisapersonwithSAD.Howcouldhedealwithhisproblemaccordingtothetext？______A.Bystayingindoorsalot. B.Bydoingsomeexercise.

C.Byusingman-madelights. D.Bytakinginmorefreshair.26.Whyisthesentence"Whydowelovesunshine？"writteninthelastparagraph？______A.Toencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutsunlight.

B.Toadvisereaderstostayinhousesforenoughtime.

C.ToexpectreaderstorealizetheimportanceofVitamin.

D.Toinvitereaderstowalkintonaturetoenjoythefreshair.D

Whichismoreimportantinyourmind，lookingfashionable（时髦的）orfeelingcomfortable？Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.

Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.Sotheystartextremediets（饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？

Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels（鞋跟）.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，andtheycanincreasetheriskoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环），makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？

Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyusetochangehaircolorsisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthriskingourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？

So，let'sthinkagainwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being？Remember，healthcomesfirst.Insteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseeveryday.Andinsteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethetimetodofunthingswithfriends.Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Yourvalueisnotdecidedbyyourappearance，butbywhoyouareasaperson.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。27.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremediets？______A.Becausetheywanttolookgood. B.Becausetheywanttosavetime.

C.Becausethedietsarehealthy. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.28.Whydoesthewriteruseaquestionineachparagraph？______A.Togetanswersfromreaders.

B.Toleadreaderstothinkdeeply.

C.Tointroducethelatestfashion.

D.Toletreadersstartextremediets.29.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？______A.Peoplewhowearhighheelswillprotectyoufromfallingdown.

B.Changinghaircolorsneverdoesharmtopeople'shealth.

C.Aperson'svaluedoesn'tdependontheirappearance.

D.Peopleshouldspendsomuchtimeandmoneytolookfashionable（时髦的）orfeelcomfortable.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.StraightorCurly. B.HarmfulorColorful.

C.HealthyorSick. D.FashionableorComfortable.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

WangMeng，auniversityresearchertoldthathehadnotspokentohisparentsfor12yearsinaletterpostedonline.Inhisopinion，itishisparentsthatcausedhismental（心里的）problems.

Itispossiblytruethatastraight-Astudentiseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyovercontrolfromtheirparents.

WangMeng，inhisthirties，wasonceastraight-Astudent，whograduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hedidn'thavethebasicabilitytotakecareofhimself，thoughhewasthebestinallhissubjects.Becauseofthis，hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates.Healsohasproblemslookingforajob.Hesayshehassolittleself-confidencethathecan'tgetalongwithotherpeople，andthisispartofhismentalproblems.

Accordingtohisletter，hislifewasalwaysplannedanddecidedbyhisparents.Althoughhisparentsagreetherearesomeproblemswiththeireducation，theystilltakeprideinWang'swonderfulgrades.

WangMeng'sstoryhasdrawnmuchattention.Gettinggoodgradesisnottheonlypurposeoflife.Theirdevelopmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestsandindependence.Theirparentsshouldn'tdecidetheirlives.

根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词(1)WangMengbelievedthatitwashis______whocausedhismental______.(2)Wang______fromPekingUniversityinhis______.(3)WangMengwasn't______tolookafterhimself，sohisfriendsandroommatesoften______athim.(4)WeknowWangmenghasMentalproblems，pleasegiveatleastanexamplefromthepassage.

______(5)Shouldtheirparentsdecidetheirlives？Andwhy？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。32.

Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands，stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld，itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.

First，cametheinventionofwriting，

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（probable）about5500yearago.Withwriting，peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever

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（see）andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.

Later，theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature（文学）andscience，buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent

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thebook