2026年英语四六级考试题库

2026年英语四六级考试题库第一部分：听力理解（共10题，每题1.5分，计15分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题包含一段对话或独白，考生需根据内容选择最佳答案。题目：1.（1.5分）Astudentcallstheuniversitylibrarytoaskabouttheopeninghours.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekends?A.9:00PMB.10:00PMC.11:00PMD.12:00AM2.（1.5分）Atravelerasksalocalaboutthebestwaytovisittheancienttown.Whatdoesthelocalsuggest?A.Takethebustothecenterfirst.B.Startfromtheeastgate.C.Visitthemuseumlast.D.Hireaprivateguide.3.（1.5分）Acustomercomplainstoarestaurantmanageraboutadelayedorder.Howdoesthemanagerrespond?A."I'llgiveyouadiscountnexttime."B."Thechefisbusy,soitwilltakelonger."C."I'llsendacomplimentarydesserttoapologize."D."Youshouldhaveorderedearlier."4.（1.5分）Aprofessorexplainsthegradingsysteminauniversitycourse.WhichconditionisNOTmentionedforanAgrade?A.Regularattendance.B.Participationinclassdiscussions.C.Afinalexamscorebelow70%.D.Completionofallassignments.5.（1.5分）Ajobinterviewerasksacandidateabouttheirexperience.Whatdoesthecandidateemphasize?A.Previoussalarydemands.B.Teamworkandproblem-solvingskills.C.Frequentabsencesduetohealthissues.D.Adesiretoworkremotely.6.（1.5分）Atrainpassengerasksaconductoraboutadelayedconnection.Whatistheconductor'ssuggestion?A."Thenexttrainwillarrivesoon."B."Youcantakeataxiinstead."C."Checkthewebsiteforupdates."D."Thestationisclosedformaintenance."7.（1.5分）Astudentdiscussesstudyplanswithatutor.Whattopicdotheyagreetofocusonnext?A.Improvinggrammar.B.Reducingexamanxiety.C.Memorizingvocabulary.D.Avoidinggroupprojects.8.（1.5分）Ahotelreceptionistanswersaguest'squestionaboutroomservice.Whattimedoestheserviceend?A.10:00PMB.11:00PMC.12:00AMD.1:00AM9.（1.5分）Ateamleaderassignstasksduringameeting.Whichresponsibilityisgiventothemostexperiencedmember?A.Dataentry.B.Publicspeaking.C.Technicalsupport.D.Administrativeduties.10.（1.5分）Atravelerasksataxidriveraboutanearbysupermarket.Whatisthedriver'sadvice?A."It'sveryfar,soyouwon'thavetime."B."Turnleftafterthebridge."C."Youcan'tfinditinthisarea."D."It’scheaperthanotherstores."第二部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，计20分）题型说明：本部分为段落选择题，考生需根据文章内容选择最佳答案。题目：Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedhowcompaniesoperate,butithasalsobroughtnewchallenges.Manyemployeesstrugglewithisolationandlackofmotivation,whilemanagersfacedifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion.A2023surveybyLinkedInfoundthat60%ofremoteworkersfeellessconnectedtotheircolleagues.Toaddressthis,somefirmshaveintroducedvirtualteam-buildingactivities,suchasonlinegamesandvideocoffeebreaks.However,othersarguethatthesemeasuresareinsufficientandsuggestblendingremoteandin-officeworktobalanceflexibilityandcollaboration.1.（2分）Whatisthemainproblemhighlightedinthepassage?A.Remoteworkincreasesproductivity.B.Employeeslacksocialinteraction.C.Companiessavemoneyonofficespace.D.Managerspreferworkingfromhome.2.（2分）Whatsolutiondosomecompaniesproposetoimproveteammorale?A.Reducingworkhours.B.Organizingonlinesocialevents.C.Requiringmandatoryofficevisits.D.Offeringhighersalaries.3.（2分）Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyremoteworkersfeeldisconnected?A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%Passage2China'shigh-speedrail(HSR)networkhasrevolutionizedtransportationsinceitslaunchin2008.Withspeedsexceeding300km/h,theHSRconnectsmostprovinces,reducingtraveltimebetweenmajorcitiessignificantly.Forexample,thejourneybetweenBeijingandShanghainowtakesjust4.5hours,comparedto10hoursbytraditionaltrains.However,criticsarguethattheHSRistooexpensiveforruralareas,whereroadsaremoreaccessible.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyexpandinglocalraillinesandimprovingbusservices.Despitetheseefforts,someregionsstilllackefficienttransportationinfrastructure.4.（2分）WhatisthekeyadvantageofChina'sHSR?A.Lowerticketprices.B.Fastertraveltimes.C.Greatercapacitythanplanes.D.Feweraccidentsthanbuses.5.（2分）WhydosomepeopleopposetheHSRinruralareas?A.Itdisruptslocalbusinesses.B.Itisnotcost-effective.C.Itcausesenvironmentaldamage.D.Itcompeteswithtruckingcompanies.6.（2分）Howhasthegovernmentaddressedconcernsaboutruralaccess?A.BybuildingmoreHSRstations.B.Byimprovingroadnetworks.C.Byofferingsubsidiesforruraltickets.D.BylimitingHSRroutestourbanareas.Passage3TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralsystem.However,climatechangeandpollutionhaveendangereditssurvival.Risingoceantemperatureshavecausedfrequentcoralbleaching,whileplasticwasteandchemicalrunofffurtherdamagetheecosystem.Scientistswarnthatwithouturgentaction,thereefcouldcollapsewithindecades.Conservationeffortsincludebanningsingle-useplastics,reducingcarbonemissions,andprotectingmarinehabitats.Despitethesemeasures,thefutureofthereefremainsuncertain.7.（2分）WhatistheprimarythreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Overfishing.B.Risingsealevels.C.Humanactivities.D.Naturaldisasters.8.（2分）Whatdoes"coralbleaching"mean?A.Coralsgrowfasterinwarmwater.B.Coralslosetheircolorduetostress.C.Coralsreproducemoreinsummer.D.Coralsmergewithotherspecies.9.（2分）Howarehumanscontributingtothereef'sdecline?A.Byplantingnewcorals.B.Bymonitoringwaterquality.C.Bypollutingtheocean.D.Bysupportingresearchprojects.Passage4Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesinfieldslikedataanalysisandmachinelearning.A2024reportbytheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatAIwillreplace40millionjobsgloballyby2027butcreate60millionnewones.CompaniesthatadapttoAItechnologywillthrive,whilethosethatresistmaystruggle.GovernmentsarealsopreparingbyinvestinginAIeducationandretrainingprograms.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutchallenges,asworkersneedtoacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitive.10.（2分）WhatistheneteffectofAIonemployment,accordingtothereport?A.Morejoblossesthangains.B.Abalancednumberofjobscreatedanddestroyed.C.Asignificantincreaseintotaljobs.D.Areductioninhigh-skilledpositions.第三部分：写作（1题，15分）题型说明：本题为短文写作，考生需根据题目要求撰写一篇120-180词的文章。题目：Manystudentsfacestressfromacademicpressure.Describeoneeffectivewaytomanagestressandexplainwhyitishelpful.Providespecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.第四部分：翻译（1题，15分）题型说明：本题为段落翻译，考生需将中文段落翻译成英文。题目：近年来，中国政府大力推进乡村振兴战略，改善农村基础设施，提高农民收入。请翻译以下段落："乡村振兴不仅关乎经济发展，还涉及文化传承和环境保护。通过建设现代化农田和改善灌溉系统，农民的耕作效率显著提升。同时，政府支持传统村落保护，让当地居民在保留文化特色的同时获得更多就业机会。此外，生态旅游的兴起也带动了乡村旅游业的发展，为农村经济注入新活力。"答案与解析听力理解1.B(Themanagermentions"10:00PM"astheclosingtimeonweekends.)2.B(Thelocalsuggestsstartingfromtheeastgate.)3.C(Themanageroffersacomplimentarydesserttoapologize.)4.C(Ascorebelow70%isnotmentionedasaconditionforanAgrade.)5.B(Thecandidateemphasizesteamworkandproblem-solvingskills.)6.C(Theconductoradvisescheckingthewebsiteforupdates.)7.B(Theyagreetofocusonreducingexamanxietynext.)8.B(Thereceptioniststatestheserviceendsat11:00PM.)9.C(Themostexperiencedmemberisassignedtechnicalsupport.)10.B(Thedriveradvisesturningleftafterthebridge.)阅读理解1.B(Thepassagestates60%ofremoteworkersfeeldisconnected.)2.B(Companiesproposevirtualteam-buildingactivities.)3.D(Thesurveyshows60%feeldisconnected.)4.B(TheHSRsignificantlyreducestraveltimes.)5.B(CriticsarguetheHSRisnotcost-effectiveinruralareas.)6.B(Thegovernmentimprovesroadnetworks.)7.C(Humanactivitieslikepollutionandclimatechangethreatenthereef.)8.B(Coralbleachingiswhencoralslosetheircolorduetostress.)9.C(Pollutionandchemicalrunoffdamagethereef.)10.B(Thereportpredicts40millionjobslostbut60millioncreated.)写作SampleAnswerOneeffectivewaytomanagestressisexercise,whichcombinesphysicalactivitywithmentalrelaxation.Forexample,joggingintheparkreleasesendorphins,improvingmood.Additionally,yogahelpsreduceanxietybyfocusingonbreathcontrolandmindfulness.AstudybyHarvardUniversityfoundthat