2026年高考全国乙卷英语易错知识点专项卷含解析

2026年高考全国乙卷英语易错知识点专项卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasathreat,potentiallydisplacinghumanworkers,othersseeitasanopportunitytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandcreatenewjobcategories.Thisarticleexploresbothperspectives.ProponentsofAIarguethatitcanautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,robotscanhandlerepetitiveassemblylinejobs,reducingtheriskofworkplaceinjuries.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.ThisshiftcouldleadtoanincreaseddemandforjobsrequiringskillslikeAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andhuman-AIinteractiondesign.Moreover,AIcanenhanceproductivityacrossindustries,potentiallyleadingtoeconomicgrowthandhigherlivingstandards.Critics,however,expressconcernsaboutthepotentiallossofjobsduetoautomation.Theypointoutthatwhilesomejobsmaybereplaced,newjobswillalsoemerge,butthetransitionperiodcouldbechallengingforthosewhoseskillsarenolongerindemand.Thereisalsotheissueofjobquality;somefearthatAI-drivenrolesmightbelow-payingandlackthefulfillmentofhuman-centricjobs.Additionally,theconcentrationofAIdevelopmentinafewtechgiantsraisesquestionsabouteconomicinequalityandthepotentialforjobopportunitiestobeunevenlydistributed.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseaboutaccountabilityanddecision-makingtransparency.Forexample,ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?TheseethicaldilemmasrequirecarefulconsiderationandthedevelopmentofrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketismultifaceted.Whileitoffersthepotentialtoenhancehumancapabilitiesandcreatenewopportunities,italsoposeschallengesrelatedtojobdisplacement,quality,andethics.Thekeyliesinhowsocietynavigatesthistransformation,ensuringthatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatworkersaresupportedduringthetransitiontoanAI-integratedfuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.ThepotentialeffectsofAIonthejobmarket.C.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIdevelopment.D.Theroleofrobotsinmanufacturingandindustry.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisoneadvantageofAIintheworkplace?A.Itreducestheneedforhumanworkers.B.Itcanhandledangerousandrepetitivetasks.C.Itincreaseseconomicinequality.D.Itprimarilycreateslow-payingjobs.3.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsofAI?A.AIwillleadtohigherlivingstandards.B.ThetransitiontoAI-drivenjobswillbesmooth.C.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.D.AIwillenhancehumancreativity.4.Theword"augment"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.replace.B.improve.C.diminish.D.destroy.5.Whatisaquestionraisedabouttheaccountabilityofautonomousvehiclesmentionedinthepassage?A.Howdotheynavigatetraffic?B.Whoisresponsibleiftheycauseanaccident?C.Howdotheyrecognizedifferentroadsigns?D.Howdotheyaffectthejobmarket?6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoensureAIbenefitssociety?A.MorejobsshouldbecreatedinAIdevelopment.B.WorkersshouldbetrainedforAI-drivenroles.C.Robustregulatoryframeworksshouldbedeveloped.D.Economicinequalityshouldbereduced.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor'sview?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.B.AIprimarilyposesethicalchallengeswithouteconomicimplications.C.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketiscomplexandrequirescarefulmanagement.D.ThebenefitsofAIwillautomaticallybesharedequitably.8.Theword"multifaceted"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.simple.B.complex.C.controversial.D.negative.9.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthepassage?A.ToprovidespecificexamplesofAIinhealthcare.B.Tointroducethemaintopicandpresentopposingviewpoints.C.ToargueagainstthebenefitsofAIinthejobmarket.D.ToexplainhowAIcanenhanceproductivity.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialjobcategorycreatedbyAI?A.AIdevelopment.B.Dataanalysis.C.Human-AIinteractiondesign.D.Medicalsurgery.第二部分语言知识运用Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thensupplythewordsorphrasesthatbestcompleteeachoftheblanks.Writeyouranswersonthecorrespondinglines.DearDr.Lee,Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourguidanceduringmyresearchprojectonrenewableenergy.EversinceI11)_______yourresearchgrouplastsemester,Ihavebeenfascinatedbythepotentialofsolarpowerto12)_______ourdependenceonfossilfuels.Yourmentorshiphasbeenincrediblyvaluable.You13)_______menotonlythetechnicalskillsnecessaryfortheprojectbutalsotheimportanceofperseveranceandcriticalthinking.Iparticularlyrememberyouradviceduringthe14)_______phase,whenourinitialexperimentsyieldeddisappointingresults.You15)_______metoanalyzethedatacarefullyandnottolosehope.Your16)_______perspectivehelpedmeto17)_______anewapproachthatultimatelyprovedsuccessful.Theexperiencehasbeentrulyrewarding.Throughthisproject,Ihave18)_______adeeperunderstandingofboththescientificandpracticalchallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergy.Iamnowmoreconfidentinmyabilityto19)_______complexproblemsandtocontributemeaningfullytothisfieldinthefuture.Thankyouonceagainforyourtime,support,andwisdom.I20)_______theopportunitytocollaboratewithsuchaninspiringteamandlookforwardtoapplyingtheknowledgeandskillsIhavegained.Sincerely,LiWei第三部分书面表达Directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainthemessagethepictureconveys.Thepictureshowsagroupofpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgroundssittingaroundatable,eachholdingapieceofabrokenpuzzle.Theyareworkingtogethertoassemblethepuzzle,whicheventuallyformsabeautifullandscape.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B*解析思路：文章首段提出人工智能对社会的影响，特别是对就业市场的影响，并指出存在不同观点。第二、三段分别论述支持者和批评者的观点。第四段讨论AI的伦理问题。第五段总结AI影响的多方面性。综上所述，B项“AI对就业市场的影响”最能概括文章主旨。2.B*解析思路：根据第二段第二句，“ProponentsofAIarguethatitcanautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.”支持者认为AI可以自动化枯燥和危险的任务，让人类专注于更有创造性和复杂性的工作。B项“它可以处理危险和重复的任务”与原文意思一致。3.C*解析思路：根据第三段第一句，“Critics,however,expressconcernsaboutthepotentiallossofjobsduetoautomation.”批评者担心由于自动化可能导致失业。C项“因自动化导致的失业”与原文意思一致。4.B*解析思路：根据第二段第三句，“ThisshiftcouldleadtoanincreaseddemandforjobsrequiringskillslikeAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andhuman-AIinteractiondesign.”这表明AI可以增强人类的能力。A项“替换”，C项“减少”，D项“摧毁”均与原文意思相反。B项“改进”与“augment”（增强）意思相近。5.B*解析思路：根据第四段最后一句，“AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseaboutaccountabilityanddecision-makingtransparency.Forexample,ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?”文章以自动驾驶汽车为例，提出一个问题：如果自动驾驶汽车造成事故，谁负责？B项“如果它们造成事故，谁负责”与原文意思一致。6.C*解析思路：根据第四段最后一句和第五段前两句，“Thekeyliesinhowsocietynavigatesthistransformation,ensuringthatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatworkersaresupportedduringthetransitiontoanAI-integratedfuture.”文章指出，关键在于社会如何引导这一转变，建立强大的监管框架，确保AI的益处得到公平分享，并支持工人在向AI集成未来的过渡期间。C项“应制定强大的监管框架”与原文意思一致。7.C*解析思路：文章在讨论了AI的潜在好处和坏处后，在最后一段指出，“Thekeyliesinhowsocietynavigatesthistransformation...”（关键在于社会如何引导这一转变）。这表明作者认为AI对就业市场的影响是复杂的，需要谨慎管理。C项“AI对就业市场的影响是复杂的，需要谨慎管理”与原文作者观点一致。8.B*解析思路：根据最后一段第一句，“TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketismultifaceted.”文章讨论了AI对就业市场影响的各个方面，如创造新工作、导致失业、伦理问题等。A项“简单的”，C项“有争议的”，D项“负面的”均不能完全概括原文意思。B项“复杂的”与“multifaceted”（多方面的）意思相近。9.B*解析思路：文章首段提出人工智能对社会的影响，特别是对就业市场的影响，并指出存在不同观点。这为下文展开讨论不同观点做了铺垫。B项“介绍主要话题并呈现不同观点”与原文首段功能一致。10.D*解析思路：根据第二段第二句，“ThisshiftcouldleadtoanincreaseddemandforjobsrequiringskillslikeAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andhuman-AIinteractiondesign.”文章提到AI可能创造的工作类别包括AI开发、数据分析和人机交互设计。D项“外科手术”在原文中没有提及。第二部分语言知识运用11.joining*解析思路：根据句意，“EversinceI_______yourresearchgrouplastsemester...”，这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与since引导的时间状语从句中的主语I构成逻辑上的动宾关系。join（加入）符合句意。12.reduce*解析思路：根据句意，“...thepotentialofsolarpowerto_______ourdependenceonfossilfuels.”reduce（减少）与dependence（依赖）搭配，符合句意。13.hastaught*解析思路：根据句意，“You_______menotonlythetechnicalskills...”，这里描述的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且You是单数，所以使用现在完成时。teach（教）符合句意。14.experimental*解析思路：根据句意，“Iparticularlyrememberyouradviceduringthe_______phase...”，这里需要一个形容词来修饰phase（阶段）。根据上下文，实验初期结果不理想，可以推断是实验阶段。experimental（实验性的）符合句意。15.encouraged*解析思路：根据句意，“You_______metoanalyzethedatacarefully...”，这里需要一个动词的过去式，与主句中的remembered（记得）构成并列关系。encourage（鼓励）符合句意。16.encouraging*解析思路：根据句意，“Your_______perspectivehelpedme...”，这里需要一个形容词来修饰perspective（视角）。encouraging（鼓励的）符合句意。17.find*解析思路：根据句意，“Your_______perspectivehelpedmeto_______anewapproach...”，这里需要一个动词的过去式，与helped（帮助）构成并列关系。find（找到）符合句意。18.gained*解析思路：根据句意，“Throughthisproject,Ihave_______adeeperunderstanding...”，这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与have（拥有）构成现在完成时的被动语态。gain（获得）符合句意。19.tackle*解析思路：根据句意，“Iamnowmoreconfidentinmyabilityto_______complexprobl