2026年全国卷新高考英语阅读理解易错题卷含解析

2026年全国卷新高考英语阅读理解易错题卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Questions1-7arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofa"digitaltwin"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,particularlyinindustrieslikemanufacturingandhealthcare.Essentially,adigitaltwinisavirtualrepresentationofaphysicalobject,system,orprocess.Thisdigitalcounterpartmirrorsthereal-worldentityintermsofitsdesign,function,andbehavior,allowingfordetailedanalysis,simulation,andprediction.Theprimarygoalofcreatingadigitaltwinistoenhanceunderstanding,optimizeperformance,andfacilitateproactivemaintenance.Theapplicationsofdigitaltwinsarevastandvaried.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,digitaltwinscanbeusedtomonitorthehealthofmachineryinreal-time.Bycollectingdatafromsensorsembeddedinphysicalequipment,thevirtualmodelcanpredictwhenmaintenanceisrequired,potentiallypreventingcostlydowntime.Thispredictivecapabilityiscrucialformaximizingefficiencyandminimizingoperationaldisruptions.Similarly,inhealthcare,digitaltwinsofpatients'organsorevenentirebodiesarebeingexplored.Thesemodelscanhelpdoctorssimulatesurgicalprocedures,plantreatments,andmonitorpatients'responsestotherapymoreeffectively.However,thedevelopmentandimplementationofdigitaltwinsposeseveralchallenges.Onemajorhurdleisthesheervolumeofdatathatneedstobeprocessed.Accuratesimulationsrequirevastamountsofreal-timedatafromthephysicalcounterpart,whichcanstraincomputationalresources.Furthermore,ensuringtheaccuracyandreliabilityofthedigitalmodeliscritical.Anydiscrepanciesbetweenthevirtualandphysicalentitiescanleadtoerroneouspredictionsanddecisions.Addressingtheseissuesrequiressignificantadvancementsindataanalytics,artificialintelligence,andsensortechnology.Anotherchallengeliesintheintegrationofdigitaltwinsintoexistingworkflowsandsystems.Organizationsneedtoensurethatthesedigitalmodelsarecompatiblewiththeircurrentinfrastructureandthatpersonnelareadequatelytrainedtoutilizethemeffectively.Thisrequiresaculturalshifttowardsembracingdigitaltechnologiesandfosteringadata-drivenmindsetwithintheorganization.Withoutsuchintegration,thepotentialbenefitsofdigitaltwinsmayremainunrealized.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialadvantagesofdigitaltwinsareundeniable.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsofthisconceptacrossvarioussectors.Fromoptimizingurbaninfrastructuretoimprovingsupplychainmanagement,digitaltwinshavethepotentialtorevolutionizehowweinteractwithandunderstandthephysicalworld.Thekeywillbeinovercomingthecurrentlimitationsandsuccessfullyintegratingthesepowerfultoolsintoourdailyoperations.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelimitationsofdigitaltwintechnologyinhealthcare.B.Theprocessofcreatingandimplementingdigitaltwinmodels.C.Thepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofusingdigitaltwins.D.Theroleofdataanalyticsinenhancingdigitaltwinaccuracy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofdigitaltwins?A.Monitoringthehealthofmachineryinmanufacturing.B.Simulatingsurgicalproceduresinhealthcare.C.Optimizingurbaninfrastructuredesign.D.Planningindividualpatienttreatmentplans.3.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RejectionB.InterestC.DeclineD.Failure4.Whatistheprimarygoalofcreatingadigitaltwin,asstatedinthepassage?A.Toreducethecostofphysicalobjects.B.Toenhanceunderstanding,optimizeperformance,andfacilitateproactivemaintenance.C.Toreplacephysicalobjectswithvirtualones.D.Tocollectdatafromsensorsinreal-time.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatamajorchallengeindevelopingdigitaltwinsis:A.Thelackofskilledpersonneltooperatethem.B.Thevolumeofdatathatneedstobeprocessedandtheneedforaccuratesimulations.C.Thehighcostofsensorsandcomputationalresources.D.Thedifficultyinintegratingdigitaltwinswithexistingworkflows.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdigitaltwinsinmanufacturing?A.Theyareprimarilyusedfordesigningnewproducts.B.Theycanpredictwhenmaintenanceisrequired,preventingdowntime.C.Theyareonlyusefulforsmall-scalemanufacturingoperations.D.Theyreplacetheneedforphysicalmachineryaltogether.7.Thepassageimpliesthatfordigitaltwintechnologytoreachitsfullpotential,whatisnecessary?A.Widespreadadoptioninindustrieslikehealthcareandmanufacturing.B.Significantadvancementsindataanalytics,AI,andsensortechnology.C.Acompleteoverhaulofexistingmanufacturingprocesses.D.Greaterinvestmentintrainingpersonneltousethetechnology.Questions8-14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheheartofabustlingmetropolis,anunlikelysanctuaryexists:anurbangardenthathasbecomealifelineforthecommunity.Establishedfiveyearsagobyagroupoflocalresidentspassionateaboutsustainabilityandgreenspaces,thegardenhastransformedaneglectedlotintoathrivingecosystem.Whatbeganasasmall-scaleprojecthasnowgrownintoahubforenvironmentaleducation,communitybuilding,andsocialinteraction.Thegarden'slayoutismeticulouslydesignedtomaximizebiodiversityandeducationalvalue.Dividedintoseveralsections,itfeaturesavegetablegardenwherecommunitymemberscangrowtheirownfood,anativeplantareathatsupportslocalwildlife,andachildren'scornerequippedwithinteractivelearningtools.Thefoundersenvisionedaspacewherepeopleofallagescouldconnectwithnatureandlearnaboutenvironmentalstewardshipinapracticalway.Oneofthemostimpactfulaspectsofthegardenisitsroleinfosteringcommunityengagement.Regularworkshopsareheldontopicsrangingfromcompostingtourbanfarmingtechniques.Thesesessionsnotonlyprovidevaluableskillstotheparticipantsbutalsocreateopportunitiesforneighborstoconnectandcollaborate.Thegardenhasbecomeameetingpointforpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,breakingdownsocialbarriersandfosteringasenseofbelonging.Thegardenalsoservesasaplatformforenvironmentalactivism.Throughinitiativeslikecommunityclean-upsandtree-plantingdrives,residentsareencouragedtotakeanactiveroleinimprovingtheirlocalenvironment.Thegarden'ssuccesshasinspiredsimilarprojectsinotherpartsofthecity,demonstratingthepowerofgrassrootsmovementsincreatingpositivechange.However,thegardenfacesongoingchallenges.Landlordpressuretodevelopthepropertyandlimitedfundingformaintenanceareconstantconcerns.Thecommunityisactivelyworkingtosecurelong-termsupportthroughgrantsandpartnershipswithlocalbusinesses.Despitethesehurdles,thededicationofthevolunteersandthegarden'stangiblebenefitsfortheneighborhoodunderscoreitsimportance.Thefutureoftheurbangardenlookspromising,thankstotheunwaveringcommitmentofitssupporters.Plansareunderwaytoexpandtheeducationalprogramsandincorporatemoresustainablepractices.Thegarden'sstoryisatestamenttowhatcanbeachievedwhenacommunitycomestogetherwithasharedvisionforagreener,moreconnectedfuture.8.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofurbangardening.B.Thechallengesfacedbyanurbancommunitygarden.C.Howanurbangardenhasbecomeacenterforcommunityengagementandenvironmentaleducation.D.Thehistoryofthefoundersoftheurbangarden.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepurposesofthedifferentsectionsinthegarden?A.Tocreateaestheticallypleasinglandscapes.B.Toprovidespaceforcommunitymemberstogrowtheirownfoodandlearnaboutnature.C.Toattractasmanyvisitorsaspossible.D.Toserveascommercialvenuesforlocalbusinesses.10.Theword"lifeline"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ProblemB.NecessityC.ThreatD.Obstacle11.Whatimpactdoesthegardenhaveonthecommunity,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasespropertyvaluessignificantly.B.Itprovidesaspaceforenvironmentaleducation,communitybuilding,andsocialinteraction.C.Itattractsalargenumberoftouriststothearea.D.Itcreatesjobsforlocalresidents.12.Thepassagesuggeststhatthegardenhasinspiredotherprojectsbecause:A.Itgeneratesasignificantamountofrevenue.B.Itdemonstratestheeffectivenessofcommunity-driveninitiatives.C.Itislocatedinahighlyvisiblepartofthecity.D.Itusesadvancedagriculturaltechnology.13.Whatisacurrentchallengefacedbythegarden,asdescribedinthepassage?A.Alackofinterestfromthelocalcommunity.B.Difficultyinattractingvolunteersformaintenance.C.Pressurefromlandlordsandlimitedfunding.D.Excessivegrowthofweedsandpests.14.Thepassageimpliesthatthesuccessofthegardenisdueto:A.Governmentsubsidiesandfunding.B.Thededicationofthevolunteersandthegarden'sbenefitstotheneighborhood.C.Thepopularityoforganicfarmingamongcitydwellers.D.Strategicpartnershipswithlargecorporations.Questions15-21arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillcreatenewopportunitiesandincreaseefficiency,othersworryaboutitspotentialtodisplacehumanworkersandexacerbateexistinginequalities.UnderstandingboththepromisesandperilsofAIiscrucialforshapingpoliciesthatensureitsbenefitsarewidelyshared.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveandmundanetasks.Inindustriesrangingfrommanufacturingtocustomerservice,AI-poweredsystemscanperformtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeingupworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.Thisshiftcouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandinnovationacrossvarioussectors.Forexample,AIcananalyzelargedatasetstoidentifypatternsandinsightsthathumansmightmiss,helpingbusinessesmakemoreinformeddecisions.However,thedisplacementofhumanworkersisamajorconcern.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtojoblossesincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivelabor.WhilenewjobswillundoubtedlybecreatedasaresultofAI,thereisnoguaranteethatthesejobswillbeaccessibletothosedisplacedbyautomation.Thiscouldexacerbateincomeinequalityandcreatesocialchallenges.AnotherchallengeistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyraiseimportantquestionsabouthowthesesystemsshouldberegulatedandgoverned.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsiblyrequiresamulti-facetedapproach,involvingpolicymakers,technologists,andethicists.TransparencyinhowAIsystemsmakedecisions,alongwithmechanismsforaccountability,isessentialtobuildpublictrustandpreventharm.Educationalsystemsalsoneedtoadapttothechangingdemandsoftheworkforce.AsAItakesovercertaintasks,theskillsrequiredformanyjobswillevolve.Therewillbeagreaterneedforskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficulttoautomate.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramswillbecrucialtohelpworkerstransitiontonewrolesandindustries.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Byaugmentinghumancapabilitiesandenablingnewformsofcreativityandinnovation,AIhasthepotentialtoimprovelivesincountlessways.Fromadvancingmedicalresearchtoaddressingclimatechange,AIcanhelpsolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Thekeywillbeinharnessingitspowerresponsiblyandensuringthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIonglobaltrade.B.ThepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace.C.TheroleofgovernmentinregulatingAItechnology.D.ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentsincethe1950s.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofAIinindustries?A.Itreducestheneedforhumanworkers.B.Itautomatesrepetitivetasks,increasingproductivity.C.Itlowersthecostofrawmaterials.D.Itimprovesthesafetyofmanufacturingprocesses.17.Theword"perils"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.BenefitsB.OpportunitiesC.RisksD.Advantages18.WhatisamajorconcernaboutAI,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Itwillleadtoaglobalincreaseinwages.B.Itmaydisplacehumanworkersandexacerbateinequalities.C.Itwillmakeeducationunnecessary.D.Itwillbetooexpensiveforbusinessestoimplement.19.ThepassagesuggeststhattoaddresstheethicalimplicationsofAI,whatisneeded?A.StrictgovernmentbansonAItechnology.B.Collaborationamongpolicymakers,technologists,andethicists.C.IncreasedfundingforAIresearch.D.PubliccampaignstoeducatepeopleaboutAI.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillswillbeincreasinglyimportantinthefutureworkforce?A.Manualdexterityandphysicalstrength.B.Criticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.C.Knowledgeofprogramminglanguages.D.Expertiseintraditionalmanufacturingtechniques.21.ThepassageimpliesthatthefutureofAIdependson:A.Itsabilitytoreplacehumanworkerscompletely.B.Howitsbenefitsaresharedequitablyacrosssociety.C.Thespeedatwhichitcanbedeveloped.D.Itsadoptionbythelargestpossiblenumberofcompanies.Questions22-28arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andconsumeentertainment.Whiletheseplatformshaveconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobeandfacilitatedtherapiddisseminationofnewsandideas,theyhavealsogivenrisetoanewsetofchallengesrelatedtomisinformation,privacy,andmentalhealth.Navigatingthecomplexlandscapeofsocialmediarequiresacriticalandmindfulapproach.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesposedbysocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadinginformationcanbesharedontheseplatformshasledtoconcernsaboutitsimpactonpublicopinionanddemocraticprocesses.Misinformationcanspreadrapidly,oftenamplifiedbyalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagement,makingitdifficulttocounteract.Thishasresultedinincreasedpolarizationandadeclineintrustintraditionalmediasources.Effortstocombatmisinformationincludefact-checkinginitiatives,medialiteracyeducation,andalgorithmicmodificationstoreducethevisibilityoffalsecontent.Privacyisanothermajorconcern.Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofuserdata,whichisoftenusedtotargetadvertisementsandinfluenceuserbehavior.Whilethiscanbebeneficialforbusinessesandmarketers,itraisesseriousquestionsabouttheethicaluseofpersonalinformation.Databreachesandthemisuseofuserdatabythirdpartiesfurtherexacerbatetheseconcerns.Usersareincreasinglyawareofthetrade-offsbetweentheconvenienceofsocialmediaandthepotentialriskstotheirprivacy.Advocatesfordigitalprivacyarepushingforstrongerregulationstoprotectusers'dataandgivethemmorecontroloverhowitisused.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisalsoasubjectofgrowingconcern.Studieshaveshowncorrelationsbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofsocialisolation.Thecuratedandoftenidealizedportrayalsofothers'livesontheseplatformscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityandpressuretobeavailablecanbeoverwhelming.Whilesocialmediacanprovideasenseofcommunityandsupport,itisimportantforuserstobemindfuloftheirusagehabitsandseekbalanceintheironlineandofflinelives.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacontinuestoevolveandshapeourworldinprofoundways.Theabilitytoconnectwithothers,accessinformation,andparticipateinglobalconversationsisunprecedented.Thekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsrisksliesinfosteringdigitalliteracyandresponsibleusage.Thisinvolvesunderstandinghowtheseplatformswork,beingcriticaloftheinformationencountered,andusingsocialmediainawaythatenhancesratherthandetractsfromourlives.22.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Thepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonsociety.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofsocialmediacompanies.D.Thetechnicalaspectsofsocialmediaalgorithms.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengerelatedtosocialmedia?A.Ithasmadecommunicationbetweencountriesimpossible.B.Thespreadofmisinformationanditsimpactonpublicopinion.C.Ithasreducedtheamountoftimepeoplespendonentertainment.D.Ithasledtoadeclineintheuseoftraditionalcommunicationmethods.24.Theword"dissemination"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CollectionB.ControlC.SpreadD.Storage25.Whatisaconcernabouttheprivacyofusersonsocialmedia,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavetoomuchfreetimetospendontheseplatforms.B.Socialmediaplatformscollectanduseuserdata,raisingethicalquestions.C.Usersoftenforgettheirpasswordsandneedtoresetthemfrequently.D.Theyareconstantlybeinghackedandtheiraccountsarecompromised.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Itleadstoincreasedphysicalactivityandreducedstress.B.Itcausespeopletospendlesstimesocializinginreallife.C.Itcancontributetofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andsocialisolation.D.Itimprovespeople'sself-esteembyprovidingaplatformforself-expression.27.Thepassagesuggeststhattousesocialmediaresponsibly,whatisimportant?A.Spendingasmuchtimeaspossibleontheseplatforms.B.Beingcriticaloftheinformationencounteredandusingsocialmediamindfully.C.Avoidingsocialmediaaltogethertoprotectmentalhealth.D.Onlyusingsocialmediaforentertainmentpurposes.28.Thepassageimpliesthatthefutureofsocialmediadependson:A.Thedevelopmentofevenmoreadvancedalgorithms.B.Users'abilitytonavigateitschallengesandfosterdigitalliteracy.C.Theintroductionofnewsocialmediaplatforms.D.Governmentsregulatingallsocialmediausage.第二部分完形填空Questions29-35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Amysteriousillnessbeganto29acrossthesmalltownofRiverdalelastsummer.30affectedwereprimarilychildren,whocomplainedofpersistentheadaches,fatigue,andunexplainedrashes.Localdoctorswerebaffled,unabletodiagnosethecondition31anyknowndisease.Concernedparentsandcommunitymembersbandedtogetherto32thesituation.Ateamofresearcherswaseventually33toinvestigatethecase.Theirinitialhypothesiswasthattheillnesswascausedby34inthetown'swatersupply,possiblyduetoarecentchemicalspill.However,extensivetestingofthewaterconfirmedthatitwassafetodrink.35,theresearchersshiftedtheirfocustotheairqualityintheaffectedareas.29.A.spreadB.appearC.disappearD.occur30.A.ThoseB.WhichC.WhoD.Whom31.A.withB.forC.byD.through32.A.addressB.ignoreC.solveD.analyze33.A.sentB.invitedC.hiredD.allowed34.A.pollutionB.purityC.cleanlinessD.contamination35.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise第三部分书面表达Question36Manypeoplebelievethattheuseofsmartphoneshashadanegativeimpactonyoungpeople'ssocialskills.Writeanessayinabout120words.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Yourviewontheimpactofsmartphonesonyoungpeople'ssocialskills.2.Reasonstosupportyourview.3.Whatcanbedonetoencourageyoungpeopletodevelopbettersocialskills.第四部分语言知识运用Questions37-45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthepassage.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.37students,theinternetprovidesavastrepositoryofresourcesthatcan38supplementtraditionallearningmethods.39,italsopresentschallengesthatcan40thelearningprocessifnotnavigatedcarefully.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsoftheinternetforstudentsisthe41ofaccesstoawealthofinformation.42,thisinformationisnotalwaysaccurateorreliable.Studentsmustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto43betweencrediblesourcesandmisinformation.44,theinternetcanbeapowerfultoolforcollaboration,allowingstudentstoworktogetheronprojectsandshareideas45globalcommunities.37.A.ForB.ToC.WithD.As38.A.supportB.replaceC.combineD.supplement39.A.OtherwiseB.SimilarlyC.ThereforeD.However40.A.improveB.complicateC.simplifyD.speedup41.A.easeB.difficultyC.limitD.restriction42.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Similarly43.A.identifyB.ignoreC.distinguishD.accept44.A.FurthermoreB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore45.A.withinB.acrossC.amongD.between试卷答案1.C思路：文章首段提出数字孪生的概念，第二段阐述其应用，第三段讨论挑战，第四段讲实施问题，最后一段总结潜力。全文围绕数字孪生的“好处”与“挑战”展开，C选项准确概括了主旨。A、B、D均只涉及文章部分内容。2.C思路：根据第二段，应用包括制造领域的设备监控（A）、医疗领域的手术模拟（B），以及为患者制定治疗计划（D）。C选项“优化城市基础设施设计”在文中未被提及。3.B思路：第一段“gainedsignificanttraction”意为“获得了大量关注/势头”，与B选项“interest”（兴趣）意思相近。A选项“rejection”（拒绝）、C选项“decline”（下降）、D选项“failure”（失败）均与文意不符。4.B思路：第一段明确指出创建数字孪生的“primarygoalistoenhanceunderstanding,optimizeperformance,andfacilitateproactivemaintenance”（主要目标是增强理解、优化性能、促进主动维护）。5.B思路：第三段明确提到“amajorhurdleisthesheervolumeofdatathatneedstobeprocessed”以及“ensuringtheaccuracyandreliabilityofthedigitalmodel”是挑战。6.B思路：根据第二段，“digitaltwinscanbeusedtomonitorthehealthofmachineryinreal-time...predictwhenmaintenanceisrequired,potentiallypreventingcostlydowntime”（可用于实时监控机器健康...预测何时需要维护，可能防止昂贵的停机）。B选项符合文意。A、C、D与文意不符。7.B思路：第五段提到“Addressingtheseissuesrequiressignificantadvancementsindataanalytics,artificialintelligence,andsensortechnology”（解决这些问题需要数据分析、人工智能和传感器技术的重大进步）。这表明技术进步是实现潜力的关键。8.C思路：文章主要讲述这个城市花园如何成为社区参与和环境教育的中心（第二段、第三段），以及它对社区产生的积极影响（第四段）。C选项准确概括了文章核心内容。9.B思路：第二段描述了花园的布局，包括“vegetablegardenwherecommunitymemberscangrowtheirownfood”和“nativeplantareathatsupportslocalwildlife”以及“children'scornerequippedwithinteractivelearningtools”，目的是让成员种植食物、学习自然知识。10.B思路：第一段“lifeline”用于形容花园对社区的重要性，如同生存所必需的东西。B选项“necessity”（必要性）与其意思相近。11.B思路：第三段说明花园是“environmentaleducation,communitybuilding,andsocialinteraction”（环境教育、社区建设和社交互动）的中心。12.B思路：第五段提到“demonstratingthepowerofgrassrootsmovementsincreatingpositivechange”（展示了草根运动创造积极变化的力量），这表明其模式被其他地方借鉴。13.C思路：第五段明确指出花园面临“Landlordpressuretodevelopthepropertyandlimitedfundingformaintenance”（地产商开发压力和有限的维护资金）的挑战。14.B思路：第五段强调“thededicationofthevolunteersandthegarden'stangiblebenefitsfortheneighborhood”（志愿者的奉献和花园给邻里的实际好处）是其成功的关键。15.B思路：文章对比了AI的“promises”（好处，第二段）和“perils”（风险，第三段），并讨论了如何应对这些挑战（第四段、第五段）。B选项准确概括了文章主旨。16.B思路：第二段提到“AI-poweredsystemscanperformtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeingupworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework”（AI系统比人类更快更准确地执行任务...），这是其一个好处。17.C思路：第一段“perilsofAI”（AI的风险）与C选项“risks”（风险）意思相近。18.B思路：第三段提到“displacementofhumanworkersandexacerbateinequalities”（取代人类工人并加剧不平等）是AI的一个主要担忧。19.B思路：第三段提到解决AI伦理问题需要“Collaborationamongpolicymakers,technologists,andethicists”（政策制定者、技术专家和伦理学家的合作）。20.B思路：第四段提到，随着AI的发展，需要更多具备“criticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence”（批判性思维、解决问题的能力和情商）的工人。21.B思路：最后一段强调，“Thekeywillbeinharnessingitspowerresponsiblyandensuringthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitably”（关键在于负责任地利用其力量，并确保其益处得到公平分享）。这表明公平性是关键。22.B思路：文章主要讨论了社交媒体的“positiveandnegativeimpacts”（正面和负面影响），包括传播错误信息（第二段）、隐私问题（第三段）和心理健康影响（第四段）。23.B思路：第二段明确指出“thespreadofmisinformationanditsimpactonpublicopinion”（错误信息的传播及其对公众舆论的影响）是一个主要挑战。24.C思路：第一段“disseminationofnew