2026年新高考全国卷英语二轮复习压轴题卷（含解析）

2026年新高考全国卷英语二轮复习压轴题卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manypeopletodayareconcernedaboutthe________ofsingle-useplastics.Theseitems,oftenmadefrompetroleum,areusedforaveryshorttimebutcanlastforhundredsofyearsintheenvironment.Plasticbottles,bags,andstrawsarecommonlyfoundinoceans,rivers,andevenremoteforests,posingaseriousthreattowildlifeandecosystems.The________ofmicroplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticwaste,hasraisedfurtherconcerns,astheycanenterthefoodchainandpotentiallyaffecthumanhealth.Effortsto________thiscrisisarevaried,includingreducingplasticproduction,improvingrecyclingmethods,andencouragingtheuseofreusablealternatives.However,the________ofeliminatingsingle-useplasticscompletelyisacomplexchallengethatrequiresglobalcooperationandsustainedcommitment.A.popularityB.disposalC.originD.presenceA.increaseB.issueC.causeD.declineA.solveB.ignoreC.monitorD.promoteA.possibilityB.benefitC.speedD.ease2.Intherealmofartificialintelligence,naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)standsoutasafieldfocusedonenablingcomputerstounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.Recentadvancementsinmachinelearninghave________significantbreakthroughsinNLP,allowingformoresophisticatedvoiceassistants,improvedtranslationservices,andautomatedcontentgeneration.Despitetheseachievements,NLPstillgrappleswithchallengeslikeunderstandingcontext,sarcasm,andculturalnuances.The________liesnotjustinthealgorithmsbutalsointhevastamountsofdatarequiredfortraining.AsNLPtechnologycontinuestoevolve,itsimplicationsforcommunication,education,andvariousindustriesarelikelytobeprofound,potentially________thewayweinteractwithtechnologyandaccessinformation.A.broughtB.facedC.addressedD.measuredA.difficultyB.successC.potentialD.limitationA.transformB.simplifyC.ignoreD.maintainA.exceptionB.threatC.advantageD.disadvantage3.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga"),originatingfromDenmark,hasgainedpopularityworldwideasaphilosophypromotingcoziness,simplicity,andwell-being.Itemphasizescreatingawarm,comfortable,andinvitingatmosphereineverydaylife,oftenthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andsharedmomentswithlovedones.Hyggeencouragespeopletoappreciatethesmalljoysandsimplepleasuresthatsurroundthem,fosteringasenseofcontentmentandconnection.Duringthecoldermonths,whennaturallightisscarce,engaginginhyggepracticescanhelp________feelingsoflonelinessandseasonalaffectivedisorder,remindingustofocusonwhattrulymattersinlife.A.overcomeB.neglectC.embraceD.analyzeA.isolationB.happinessC.stressD.boredomA.spontaneouslyB.intentionallyC.reluctantlyD.secretlyA.superficiallyB.genuinelyC.brieflyD.partially第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短passage，其中包含7个空白，每个空白有4个选项。根据上下文，在每个空白处填入一个最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearbythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetown,knownforitscharmingoldbuildingsandvibrantlocalmarket,wasaboutanhour'sdrivefrommyhome.AsIdrovealongthewindingcountryroad,Iwas4bythebeautifulsceneryunfoldingoutsidemywindow–rollinghills,colorfulwildflowers,anda5bluesky.I6arrivinginthetown,eagertowanderthroughitsnarrowstreetsanddiscoveritshiddengems.Uponenteringthetown,Iwasimmediately7bythelivelyatmosphere.Themarketsquarewas8withpeoplebrowsingstallsfilledwithfreshproduce,handmadecrafts,anduniquesouvenirs.I9mywaythroughthecrowd,admiringtheintricatedesignsofthelocalartworkandthedeliciousaromascomingfromvariousfoodstalls.Oneparticularstandcaughtmyeye,offeringhomemadejamsandhoney.I10totryasampleoftheirstrawberryjam,anditwasabsolutelydelicious.Thevendor,a11-smilingwoman,explainedthatshemakesthejamusingingredientsfromherowngarden.Iendedupbuyingasmalljarasa12ofmyvisit.Later,I13intoaquaintbookstoretuckedawayinanalleyway.Thestorewasfilledwithshelvesofbooks,oldmaps,andvintagepostcards.Ispenthoursexploringthedifferentsections,findingseveralintriguingtitlesthatIplannedtoreadlater.AsIleftthebookstore,Ifeltasenseof14.Thetownhadamagical15toit,makingmefeellikeIhadsteppedintoadifferentworld.Irealizedthatsometimesthemostrewardingexperiencescomefromsteppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexploringnewplaces.4.A.encouragedB.boredC.fascinatedD.annoyed5.A.brilliantB.cloudyC.darkD.dusty6.A.expectedB.hesitatedC.deniedD.prevented7.A.attractedB.confusedC.disappointedD.satisfied8.A.coveredB.filledC.surroundedD.decorated9.A.madeB.lostC.foundD.followed10.A.refusedB.decidedC.offeredD.intended11.A.tiredB.happyC.upsetD.worried12.A.memoryB.reminderC.giftD.ticket13.A.wanderedB.escapedC.arrivedD.returned14.A.satisfactionB.frustrationC.confusionD.boredom15.A.charmB.disorderC.silenceD.danger第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Lastyear,myschoolorganizedavolunteerprogramcalled"GreenGuardians,"aimedat16(protect)thelocalenvironment.Iimmediately17(join)becauseIhavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutsustainabilityandwantedtomakeadifference.Theprograminvolvedvariousactivities,suchas18(clean)upparksandriversides,plantingtrees,andorganizingworkshopstoeducatethecommunityaboutrecyclingandreducingwaste.Oneofthemost19(memorable)experienceswasourrivercleanupday.Wespenttheentiremorning20(gather)trashalongthebanksofthenearestriver.Theamountofwastewecollectedwas21(alarming),includingplasticbottles,bags,andevendiscardedelectronics.It22(become)astarkreminderoftheimpactofhumanactivityonournaturalresources.Despitethe23(hard)work,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandgratitudeforhavingtheopportunitytocontribute24(protect)ourenvironment.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthe25(import)ofcollectiveactioninaddressingenvironmentalissues.Individualsmightseemsmall,butwhenweworktogether,wecancreatesignificantchange.The"GreenGuardians"programnotonlyallowedmeto26(give)backtothecommunitybutalsoinspiredmetocontinueadvocatingforenvironmentalsustainabilityinmydailylife.第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场以“LearningfromFailure”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。1.每个人在学习和生活中都会遇到挫折和失败。2.不要害怕失败，它可以是成长的垫脚石。3.从失败中学习，我们可以获得宝贵的经验和教训。4.鼓励大家正视失败，勇敢尝试，不断进步。注意：*词数120-140。*可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。试卷答案1.B,C,A,A2.A,C,A,C3.C,B,B,B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.B12.A13.A14.A15.A16.protecting17.joined18.cleaning19.memorable20.gathering21.alarming22.became23.hard24.toprotect25.importance26.give解析思路1.Bdisposal:根据句意“人们今天关心的是一次性塑料的处置问题”，disposal（处置，处理）符合语境。origin（起源），presence（存在），popularity（流行）都不合适。Corigin:句意为塑料垃圾的来源，不符合句意。Aprotection:保护，与concernabout搭配，但语境是处理问题，不是保护。Dpresence:存在，与concernabout搭配，但语境是处理问题，不是存在。2.Abrought:broughtabout意为“导致，引起”，符合句意“机器学习在NLP领域带来了重大突破”。faced（面临），addressed（解决），measured（衡量）都不符合。Bfaced:facedchallenges（面临挑战），但句子主语是advancements，是积极的成果，不是挑战。Caddressed:addressedchallenges（解决挑战），同上。Dmeasured:measuredprogress（衡量进步），但句子主语是advancements，是成果本身。Cpotential:潜力，虽然可能对，但bringabout更直接描述了因果关系。Atransform:transformtheway（改变方式），可能对，但bringabout更直接描述了因果关系。3.Cembrace:embracetheconceptofhygge（拥抱……的概念），符合句意“……使人们能够拥抱这种哲学”。overcome（克服），neglect（忽视），analyze（分析）都不合适。Aisolation:拥抱孤立，与句意相反。Bhappiness:拥抱幸福，虽然hygge带来幸福，但这里是指拥抱这个概念本身。Bintentionally:故意地拥抱，并非强调方式，embrace更常用。Dsuperficially:表面地拥抱，与句意不符。Bhappiness:指hygge带来的快乐，但这里是指拥抱这个概念本身。Bintentionally:故意地拥抱，并非强调方式，embrace更常用。Dgenuinely:真诚地拥抱，并非强调方式，embrace更常用。4.Cfascinated:fascinatedbythescenery（被景色吸引），符合句意“我开车行驶在蜿蜒的乡村道路上，外面的美景让我着迷”。encouraged（鼓励），bored（无聊），annoyed（烦恼）都不合适。Aencouraged:驾车时被鼓励，不符合句意。Bbored:驾车时感到无聊，不符合句意。Dannoyed:驾车时感到烦恼，不符合句意。5.Abrilliant:abrilliantbluesky（晴朗的蓝天），符合语境。cloudy（多云的），dark（黑暗的），dusty（尘土的）都不符合。Bcloudy:阴云密布的天空，与描述的景色不符。Cdark:黑色的天空，通常指夜晚或暴风雨，不符合描述。Ddusty:尘土的天空，不符合描述。6.Aexpected:expectedarriving（期待到达），符合句意“我期待到达这个城镇”。hesitated（犹豫），denied（否认），prevented（阻止）都不合适。Bhesitated:犹豫到达，不符合句意。Cdenied:否认到达，不符合句意。Dprevented:被阻止到达，不符合句意。7.Aattracted:attractedbytheatmosphere（被气氛吸引），符合句意“一进入城镇，我立刻被活泼的气氛吸引了”。confused（困惑），disappointed（失望），satisfied（满意）都不合适。Bconfused:被气氛困惑，不符合句意。Cdisappointed:被气氛失望，不符合句意。Dsatisfied:对气氛满意，不符合句意。8.Csurrounded:surroundedwithpeople（被人群包围），符合句意“市场广场挤满了人”。covered（覆盖），filled（充满），decorated（装饰）都不合适。Acovered:被人群覆盖，不符合表达。Bfilled:市场广场充满了人，可以用，但surrounded更强调被包围的感觉。Ddecorated:市场广场被装饰，与句意无关。9.Blost:lostmywaythroughthecrowd（在人群中迷路），符合句意“我试图在人群中找到自己的路”。made（到达），found（找到），followed（跟随）都不合适。Amade:mademyway（找到路），但通常与through搭配，lost更强调迷路。Cfound:foundmyway（找到路），但通常与through搭配，lost更强调迷路。Dfollowed:followedmyway（跟随路），不符合句意。10.Bdecided:decidedtotry（决定尝试），符合句意“我决定尝试一小块草莓酱”。refused（拒绝），offered（提供），intended（打算）都不合适。Arefused:拒绝尝试，与句意相反。Coffered:提供尝试，不符合主动意义。Dintended:打算尝试，可以，但decided更强调决策。11.Bhappy:ahappy-smilingwoman（一个面带微笑的女人），符合语境。tired（疲倦的），upset（沮丧的），worried（担心的）都不合适。Atired:一个疲倦微笑的女人，不符合语境。Cupset:一个沮丧微笑的女人，不符合语境。Dworried:一个担心微笑的女人，不符合语境。12.Amemory:amemoryofmyvisit（我访问的回忆），符合句意“作为我访问的一个纪念”。reminder（提醒），gift（礼物），ticket（票）都不合适。Breminder:一个提醒我访问的东西，不符合句意。Cgift:一个礼物，可以，但memory更强调纪念意义。Dticket:一张票，与购买的商品不符。13.Awandered:wanderedintoabookstore（漫步进入一家书店），符合句意“后来，我漫步进入一条小巷里的一家小书店”。escaped（逃脱），arrived（到达），returned（返回）都不合适。Bescaped:逃脱进书店，不符合句意。Carrived:到达书店，不符合表达，通常用wanderedinto。Dreturned:返回书店，与句意相反。14.Asatisfaction:asenseofsatisfaction（一种满足感），符合句意“我感到一种满足感”。frustr