河南开封市新未来学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月测评英语试题

机密★启用前高一年级3月测评英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Writeanemail.B.Carrybooks.C.Gotothelibrary.2.Whenarethespeakersgoingtothebeach?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.3.WhatwillthewomanbuyforAllen?A.Adesk.B.Aricecooker.C.Anelectricfan.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aboss.B.Anexam.C.Aninterview.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyiseverythingonsale?A.ForNewYear.B.ForChristmas.C.ForThanksgiving.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.150yuan.B.200yuan.C.400yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutprogramming?A.Shedislikestheteachers.B.Shehaslearneditbefore.C.Itmightbechallengingforher.9.Whichcampwillthewomansignupfor?A.Theputercamp.B.Theswimmingcamp.C.Thepaintingcamp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Acustomer.11.Whattimewillthewoman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At4:00p.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.12.WhowillthewomanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.Collins.C.Ms.Black.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Grandpaandgranddaughter.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPizzaHut?A.Itsfoodisdelicious.B.Itsserviceisslow.C.Itspriceishigh.15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToOrleans.B.ToBurgerKing.C.ToChickenPlus.16.Howwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatproblemdidTonyhave?A.Hecouldn’tspeak.B.Hecouldn’tread.C.Hecouldn’thear.18.HowdidTonydealwithhisproblematschool?A.Hepractisedit.B.Heaskedforhelp.C.Hekeptitasecret.19.WhathappenedtoTonywhenhewas25yearsold?A.Hebecameashopowner.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hegotmarried.20.WhichnewspaperdoesTonyhaveaproblemwith?A.TheTimes.B.DailyMirror.C.DailyMail.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenchoosingtherightlanguageprogramme,consideryourgoals.Ifyouarelearningforfun,findoutwhichlanguageinterestsyouthemost.Ifyou’relearninganewlanguageforajob,researchtheopportunitiesthatwillprepareyouforyourfieldofinterest.Hereareseveralwaystostartlearninganewlanguagetoday.CoursesTakingalanguagecourseisagreatfirststepinexploringanewlanguageinwhichyou’reinterested.Mostcoursestakeafewweeksandarefreeofcost.Certifications(证书)Gettingacertificationinanewlanguagemayhelpyoushowyourskillstofutureemployersorclients.Programmelengthvariesbutcanlastafewweekstoafewmonths.Executive(高管)educationprogrammesWhenyouhavelittlespareiveeducationprogrammesofferyoutheopportunitytolearnanewlanguagewhilealsomeetingyourschedule.Theseprogrammesarebestformanagersorhopefulswillingtoupskillintheirfield.DegreesBachelor’s(学士的)andmaster’s(硕士的)degreesinlanguagestudiesprovidethefinalunderstandingandpathtofluencyinalanguageinwhichyou’reinterested.Bachelor’sprogrammestypicallytakefouryearsoffulltimestudytoplete,whileamaster’susuallytakestwoyears.Adoctoratecantake47yearstoplete.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestformanagerswithlittlesparetime?A.Takingalanguagecourse. B.Gettingacertification.C.Executiveeducationprogramme. D.Bachelor’sprogramme.2.Howlongwillittaketogetamaster’sdegreeinlanguagestudies?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Fouryears. D.Sevenyears.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefind?A.Nature. B.Science. C.Technology. D.Education.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在选择合适的语言学习项目时需考虑自身目标，并列举了学习新语言的几种方式，包括课程、证书、高管教育项目以及学位，同时说明了每种方式的特点和所需时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Executive(高管)educationprogrammes部分“Whenyouhavelittlespareiveeducationprogrammesofferyoutheopportunitytolearnanewlanguagewhilealsomeetingyourschedule.Theseprogrammesarebestformanagersorhopefulswillingtoupskillintheirfield.(当你业余时间很少时，高管教育项目为你提供学习一门新语言的机会，同时也能满足你的日程安排。这些项目最适合那些希望在自己领域提升技能的经理或有此志向的人)”可知，对于业余时间少的经理来说，高管教育项目是最好的选择。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。依据Degrees部分“Bachelor’sprogrammestypicallytakefouryearsoffulltimestudytoplete,whileamaster’susuallytakestwoyears.(学士学位课程通常需要四年全日制学习才能完成，而硕士学位课程通常需要两年)”可知，获得语言研究的硕士学位需要两年时间。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在选择合适的语言学习项目时需考虑自身目标，并列举了学习新语言的几种方式，包括课程、证书、高管教育项目以及学位，同时说明了每种方式的特点和所需时间等信息。由此推知，我们最有可能在杂志的教育板块找到这篇文章。故选D项。BAs“winterkeeper”atYellowstoneNationalPark,StevenFullerlivesinasmallhousesetonahillashortwalkfromtheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstone.Whenthewindowsareopen,hecanhearthe308footfallscrashingintothecanyon.Hislifemightseemperfectnow,butwhenFullerandhisEnglishwife,Angela,landedthewinterkeepingtaskin1973,hewastheonlyapplicant.“Backthen,thiswasconsideredahardshippostwheretheseclusion(与世隔绝)woulddrivepeoplecrazy,”Fullerrecalls,notingtheyhadnophoneorTVandlistenedtotheradio.FullersaysthechangeshehasobservedinYellowstonehavebeenobvious.Yellowstoneisdealingwithrecordnumbersofvisitorsandyet,Fullernotes,theparkisinsomewayswilderthanwhenhearrived.Grizzlybears,whosenumbersintheparkdroppedtojust136inthe1970s,havebeenrescuedfromapopulationdrop.Thebison(野牛)population,whichnumberedjust23atonepointinthelate19thcentury,is5,000today.Besides,Fullerisconcernedaboutclimatechange.“We’vehad20℉moreoften,butnotthedeepcoldstretchesof30℉,40℉,sometimes50℉thatwereacharacteristicaspectofwinterhere,”Fullersays.“Thetrend,overall,isinthedirectionoftheearlierspringmelt(融化).”Suchconditionsmeanthesnowpackismeltingduringwinterandleavingthemountainsearlierinspring,whichcausessomeriverstorunlowerinlatesummeranddrierforests,andahigherriskofwildfires.Despitethechallenges,Fullercouldnotimaginelivinganywhereelse.Fullersharesstoriesofthebisonthatrecentlyrestedinthesnownearawalkwayleadingtohisfrontdoor,andofgrizzlieswalkingaroundhis“wildneighbourhood”.Fullerhasneverbeeninjured,butheoftenstaysawayfromwildlifeoutofrespectfortheirspace.“Protectingnatureforitsownbenefitwasanamazingexpressionofforesightthatweareonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand,”Fullersays.4WhatwereFuller’slivingconditionslikein1973?A.BusywithTVandphone. B.Crowdedwithmanytourists.C.Beingawayfromotherpeople. D.Beingattackedbyanimalsoften.5.WhatcanbelearnedfromFuller’sobservation?A.Humanactivitiesaregoodforwildlife. B.Thepopulationofbisonhasincreased.C.Visitorshelpprotectgrizzlybears’home. D.Lotsofbearswererescuedbefore1970s.6.WhatisFuller’sattitudetowardswildlife?A.Respectful. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.7.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor?A.TheLoneliestJobintheWorldB.HowTourismSavedtheNationalParkC.ClimateChange:AWinterkeeper’sWarningD.Over50YearsofWatchingYellowstoneChange【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述黄石公园冬季管理员Fuller见证50余年公园变迁，目睹野生动物复苏，警示气候变化威胁，热爱并守护这片土地。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Backthen,thiswasconsideredahardshippostwheretheseclusion(与世隔绝)woulddrivepeoplecrazy,”Fullerrecalls,notingtheyhadnophoneorTVandlistenedtotheradio.(Fuller回忆道：“那时候，这里被认为是艰苦岗位，这种与世隔绝的状态能把人逼疯。”他说当时没有电话和电视，只能听收音机。)”可知，1973年Fuller的生活环境远离人群。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebison(野牛)population,whichnumberedjust23atonepointinthelate19thcentury,is5,000today.(野牛数量在19世纪末曾仅有23头，如今已有5000头。)”可知，野牛数量大幅增加了。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fullerhasneverbeeninjured,butheoftenstaysawayfromwildlifeoutofrespectfortheirspace.“Protectingnatureforitsownbenefitwasanamazingexpressionofforesightthatweareonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand,”Fullersays.(Fuller从未受过伤，但他常常远离野生动物，以尊重它们的生存空间。他说：“为了自然本身而保护自然，是一种极富远见的理念，直到现在我们才开始真正理解。”)”可知，Fuller对野生动物的态度是尊重的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“As“winterkeeper”atYellowstoneNationalPark,StevenFullerlivesinasmallhousesetonahillashortwalkfromtheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstone.Whenthewindowsareopen,hecanhearthe308footfallscrashingintothecanyon.(作为黄石国家公园的“冬季守护者”，StevenFuller住在离黄石大峡谷不远的一座小山上。开窗时，他能听到308英尺（约93.9米）高的瀑布轰鸣着冲入峡谷。)”可知，文章主要讲StevenFuller自1973年起在黄石公园担任冬季管理员，见证了黄石公园五十多年来野生动物数量恢复、气候变化等诸多变化，所以D项“Over50YearsofWatchingYellowstoneChange(50多年来观察黄石公园的变化)”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。CFansofthelaterStarWarsmoviesmightrememberBB8,therobotthathasbeendescribedas“alivingsoccerball”.Andifyou’veeverwonderedwhatitmightbeliketohaveyourownballshapedrobotfriend,Samsungcouldbeabouttomakeyourdreamsetrue.TheSouthKoreanpanyhasbeenpresentingitsnewestversion(版本)ofapersonalhomeassistantrobotnamed“Ballie”.ItisperhapsnotquiteascuteorquiteasroundasBB8butSamsungsaysitsrobotdoeslotsofusefuljobsaroundthehouse.Thepanyactuallyintroducedanearlier,smallerversionofBalliefouryearsago,butthatoneneverwentonsale.Thisnewestversionisaboutthesizeofabowlingball,andcanmovearoundahomeonitsown.Itisalittlebitlikeamovingversionofahomevoiceassistant,withafewextrafeatures.Itusesartificialintelligence(AI)tolearnusershabits.Thatmightmeantellingustowatertheflowersorgivesomefoodtothedog,whileitalsohasaprojector(投影仪)thatcanprojectvideosorcallsontothewallorthefloor.Ballieisdesignedtodoabitofeverything:useitscameratocheckonthehomeoranimalswhileyou’reout,automatically(自动地)answerthephone,andturnlightsorotherthingsonandoff.Itcanalsoreceiveinstructionsbymessageaswellasspeech,soyoucangiveitjobstodowhileyou’reaway.Thepanysaidtherobotwillbeonsalethisyear,althoughpricehasnotyetbeendecided.8.WhydoestheauthormentionBB8inthefirstparagraph?A.Tostartadiscussion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tointroduceamovie. D.TopraiseaKoreanpany.9.WhatisspecialaboutthenewBallieovertheolderversion?A.Itissmallerinsize. B.Itcanmovearoundbyitself.C.Itismuchcheaper. D.ItlooksexactlylikeBB8.10.WhatcanBalliedotohelpusersathome?A.Itcanfeedthepets. B.Itcanmakephonecalls.C.Itcanprojectvideosontothewall. D.Itcancleanfloorsautomatically.11.WhatisstillunknownaboutBallieaccordingto?A.Iprice. B.Itsappearance.C.Itsprojectionfunction. D.ItsabilitytouseAI.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星公司即将推出的新款家用个人助理机器人Ballie，文章先以《星球大战》中的BB8引出话题，接着介绍Ballie的外观、功能以及销售信息等。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FansofthelaterStarWarsmoviesmightrememberBB8,therobotthathasbeendescribedas“alivingsoccerball”.Andifyou’veeverwonderedwhatitmightbeliketohaveyourownballshapedrobotfriend,Samsungcouldbeabouttomakeyourdreamsetrue.(《星球大战》后期电影的粉丝们可能还记得BB8，那个被形容为“活的足球”的机器人。如果你曾好奇拥有一个球形机器人朋友会是什么样，三星可能即将让你的梦想成真)”可推知，作者提及BB8是为了引出三星即将推出类似球形机器人Ballie这一话题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepanyactuallyintroducedanearlier,smallerversionofBalliefouryearsago,butthatoneneverwentonsale.Thisnewestversionisaboutthesizeofabowlingball,andcanmovearoundahomeonitsown.(该公司实际上在四年前推出过一个更早、更小的Ballie版本，但那个版本从未上市销售。这个最新版本大约有保龄球那么大，并且可以在房子里自行移动)”可知，新版本的Ballie与旧版本相比，其特别之处在于可以自行移动。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatmightmeantellingustowatertheflowersorgivesomefoodtothedog,whileitalsohasaprojector(投影仪)thatcanprojectvideosorcallsontothewallorthefloor.(这可能意味着它会提醒我们给花浇水或给狗喂食，同时它还配备了一台投影仪，可以将视频或通话投射到墙壁或地板上)”可知，Ballie能帮助用户将视频投影到墙上。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thepanysaidtherobotwillbeonsalethisyear,althoughpricehasnotyetbeendecided.(该公司表示，这款机器人今年将上市销售，不过具体价格尚未确定)”可知，关于Ballie仍未知的是它的确切价格。故选A项。DWhenamanuscript(手稿)ofAntoinedeSaintExupery’sTheLittlePrincewentupforsale,theliteraryworldincludingbooksellers,artlovers,andadultswho“remember”—wasfilledwithvariousvoices.Filledwiththeauthor’snotes,thecopy’spricewasrisingto$1.25million.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaintExuperywaspublishedattheheightofWorldWarⅡ.Itisoneoftheworld’sbestsellingbooks.ExpertssaythesalesofthebookaremorethanthefirstHarryPotterandTheHobbitbined(总共的).Theclassichasbeentranslatedintoover500languages.OnlytheBibleexistsinmoretranslations.SaintExuperywroteTheLittlePrinceinthestyleofachildren’sbook.ThenoveltellsayoungboywhotravelsfromplanettoplanetandfinallytoEarth.TheLittlePrinceisaboutthemesfromfriendshipandlonelinesstoloveandloss.Italsomakespoignantreflections(反思)onadults,humannature,andlife.SaintExuperyrejoinedFrenchforcesshortlyafterhisbook’s1943publication.Hisplanedisappearedin1944,andhewasconsidereddead.Themanuscriptisoneofonlythreeknowncopies.Itfeatureswhatmaybethefirstwrittenappearanceofoneofthebook’smostfamouslines:“Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly;thespiritisinvisibletotheeye.”Besidestheauthor’shandwrittencorrections,theoldmanuscriptalsocontainstwopencildrawingsbySaintExupery,includingadrawingforthebook’sfinalillustration(插画).After13yearsinthebusiness,JaycallsTheLittlePrincemanuscript“ahighpoint”Hesays,“Idon’tquiteseehowI’mevergoingtobeatthis.”12.WhatmakesthemanuscriptofTheLittlePrincevaluable?A.Itissignedbyafamouswriter.B.Itistheonlylivingcopyofthebook.C.Itincludesneverbeforeseensentences.D.Itcontainstheauthor’shandwritingnotes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poignant”inParagraph3mean?A.Deep. B.Humorous. C.Confusing. D.Funny.14.WhathappenedtoSaintExuperysoonafterTheLittlePrincewaspublished?A.Hedisappearedinaplanecrash.B.Hegaveupwritingandbecameapilot.C.HeaddedonemorestorytoTheLittlePrince.D.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestoescapethewar.15.Whatisthemainpurposeof?A.TotellthelifeofAntoinedeSaintExupery.B.TointroducethehistoryofTheLittlePrince.C.TodiscussthepopularityofTheLittlePrince.D.Toreportavaluablemanuscriptanditsimportance.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里《小王子》的一份手稿待售，其价格不断攀升，同时介绍了《小王子》这本书的畅销程度、主题内容、作者相关经历以及这份手稿的独特之处和重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Filledwiththeauthor’snotes,thecopy’spricewasrisingto$1.25million.(这份手稿充满了作者的笔记，其价格升至125万美元)”以及倒数第二段“Besidestheauthor’shandwrittencorrections,theoldmanuscriptalsocontainstwopencildrawingsbySaintExupery,includingadrawingforthebook’sfinalillustration(插画).(除了作者手写的修正内容，这份古老的手稿还包含圣埃克苏佩里的两幅铅笔画，包括为该书最后一幅插画所做的一幅画)”可知，这份《小王子》手稿因包含作者的手写笔记而具有价值，故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“TheLittlePrinceisaboutthemesfromfriendshipandlonelinesstoloveandloss.Italsomakespoignantreflections(反思)onadults,humannature,andlife.(《小王子》涉及从友谊与孤独到爱与失去等主题。它还对成年人、人性和生活进行了poignant反思)”可知，《小王子》涉及从友谊与孤独到爱与失去等主题，这本书对人性等主题的反思应该是深刻的，A选项“Deep（深刻的）”符合语境。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SaintExuperyrejoinedFrenchforcesshortlyafterhisbook’s1943publication.Hisplanedisappearedin1944,andhewasconsidereddead.(1943年这本书出版后不久，圣埃克苏佩里重新加入了法国军队。1944年，他的飞机失踪，人们认为他已经死亡)”可知，《小王子》出版后不久，圣埃克苏佩里在一次飞机失事中失踪，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章开篇提及《小王子》一份手稿待售及价格攀升，接着介绍《小王子》的畅销、主题、作者经历，重点强调这份手稿包含作者笔记、画作等独特之处及重要性，所以文章主要目的是报道一份有价值的手稿及其重要性，故选D项。第二节（（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apersonaldailyuniformisasetofclothesthatyouenjoywearing,feelfortableinandrepresentsyouruniquestyle.Whetheryouareafashionistaorsomeonewhoonlyneedsbasicclothing,awardrobe(衣柜choice.____thyourpersonaldailyuniformisawisechoice.____16____.SavetimeBuildingacapsule(胶囊wardrobe.____oundmeansthatyou’llhaveasmallerandtidierwardrobe.AsI’mnotlookingthroughsomanyclothesandIknoweverythingIdohaveinmywardrobe.____17____ApersonaldailyuniformsavestimegettingdressedeachmorningwhichmeansIhavemoretimeforotherthings.Savemoney____18____.Justlikeclutter(杂乱)attractsclutter,Ialsofoundthatclothesattractedmoreclothes.Iwasn’tinthehabitofmakingdoifIneededsomethingforaspecialoccasion.IfIhadthemoney,I’djustgooutandbuysomethingnew.SometimesI’devenbuysomethingnewevenifIdidn’thavethemoney.____19____NotonlydidIfindmyselfsavingmoney,butitwaseasiertoshoptoo.Asimplifiedlifeisn’taboutnevergoingshoppingorspendingmoney,butitisaboutshoppingandspendingwithcleargoals.Knowingmygotostyle,colourandshapemeantthatIcouldfocusonlookingfortheseitems.Createspacespace.____ldailyuniformdoesn’tincludeanumberofitemsIweararoundseasonally,butitdoestakeuplessspace.____20____It’seasytoseewhatIhave,there’sspaceformyclothestohangandbefolded.A.MakeshoppingeasierB.CutdownonclothingdecisionsC.IttakeslesstimetochoosewhattowearD.ThismeansIcankeepeverythingneat,tidyandorganisedE.WhenIhadalarger,untidierwardrobe,itwaseasytobuymoreandmoreF.Let’slookatsomereasonswhyapersonaldailyuniformcansimplifyyourlifeG.WhenIwearsomethingIdon’tfeelgoodin,itmakesmefeelalittleoff【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人日常制服的好处。16题详解】上文“Whetheryouareafashionistaorsomeonewhoonlyneedsbasicclothing,awardrobefilledwithyourpersonaldailyuniformisawisechoice.(无论你是时尚达人还是只需要基本服装的人，一个装满你个人日常制服的衣柜都是一个明智的选择)”引出了“个人日常制服”这一话题。下文分别从“节省时间”“节省金钱”“使购物更容易”“创造空间”四个方面介绍了个人日常制服的好处，空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文对个人日常制服可以简化生活的几个原因的介绍。选项F“让我们来看看为什么个人日常制服可以简化你的生活的一些原因”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上文“AsI’mnotlookingthroughsomanyclothesandIknoweverythingIdohaveinmywardrobe.(因为我不用翻看那么多衣服，而且我知道我衣柜里所有的东西)”和下文“ApersonaldailyuniformsavestimegettingdressedeachmorningwhichmeansIhavemoretimeforotherthings.(个人日常制服节省了每天早上穿衣服的时间，这意味着我有更多的时间做其他事情)”都在说明个人日常制服可以节省时间，空处应该也是在说节省时间这一方面的内容。选项C“选择穿什么衣服花的时间更少”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Savemoney.(节省金钱)”，所以本段内容应该与节省金钱有关。下文“Justlikeclutterattractsclutter,Ialsofoundthatclothesattractedmoreclothes.(就像杂乱吸引杂乱一样，我也发现衣服会吸引更多的衣服)”说明衣服多了会吸引人买更多的衣服，从而浪费金钱。选项E“当我有一个更大、更乱的衣柜时，很容易买越来越多的衣服”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】下文“Knowingmygotostyle,colourandshapemeantthatIcouldfocusonlookingfortheseitems.(了解我喜欢的风格、颜色和形状意味着我可以专注于寻找这些物品)”说明了解自己的喜好可以更容易地购物。空处所在段落的标题位置应该填入一个小标题，概括本段内容，选项A“使购物更容易”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Mypersonaldailyuniformdoesn’tincludeanumberofitemsIweararoundseasonally,butitdoestakeuplessspace.(我的个人日常制服不包括我季节性穿的一些物品，但它确实占用了更少的空间)”说明个人日常制服占用的空间更少。下文“It’seasytoseewhatIhave,there’sspaceformyclothestohangandbefolded.(我很容易看到我有什么，我的衣服有地方挂和叠)”进一步说明个人日常制服让衣柜更整洁。选项D“这意味着我可以把所有东西都保持整洁有序”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaryamMirzakhani’sstorybeganinTehran,whereshewasbornonMay12,1977.GrowingupinIran,shefacedmany____21____,thebiggestofwhichwastheunfavourableculturalenvironmentforwomenpursuingcareers(追求事业).Yet,hertalent____22____whenshesuccessfullyenteredFarzaneganMiddleSchool,a____23____schoolforgiftedgirlsinTehran.Theschoolbeingclosetobookstores____24____herloveforreading.Atfirst,Maryamwasmore____25____toliterature.Butbyhighschool,mathsproblemshad____26____herattention.“Itisfun—it’slikesolvingapuzzle,”shesaid.“IfeltthiswassomethingIcoulddo,andIwantedto____27____thispath.”Inabravestep,Maryam____28____anunusualrequesttoherschoolprincipal:toattendadvancedmathsclasses,whichwereusuallyonlyopentomen.Theprincipal’ssupportproved____29____,openingdoorsforherandotherdeterminedyoungwomen.Maryam’sabilitywasobvioustoallwhenshe____30____intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.Afterwinninggoldin1994,shereturnedthefollowingyeartoachieveanevengreater____31____—aperfectscore.These____32____pavedtheway(铺路)forheracademicjourney.ShegotherPh.D.atHarvardUniversity.Behindtheseachievementslayhugechallenges:____33____thewar,overinggenderbarriers(性别障碍)and____34____pushingbeyondlimits.WhatmadeMaryam____35____washerdeterminationtokeepmovingforwardwhenothersmighthavegivenup.21.A.decisions B.challenges C.questions D.chances22.A.cameabout B.workedout C.grewup D.shonethrough23.A.new B.small C.famous D.quiet24.A.weakened B.excited C.silenced D.gave25.A.suited B.connected C.limited D.drawn26.A.caught B.escaped C.directed D.carried27.A.choose B.search C.continue D.keep28.A.refused B.received C.made D.met29.A.useless B.historic C.funny D.wrong30.A.joined B.entered C.peted D.fought31.A.balance B.position C.achievement D.role32.A.victories B.changes C.problems D.preparations33.A.surviving B.ignoring C.starting D.passing34.A.slowly B.sometimes C.hardly D.always35.A.lucky B.strange C.patient D.unusual【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.C32.A33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊朗女性数学家MaryamMirzakhani克服文化障碍、性别歧视和战争等重重困难，凭借非凡天赋和坚定决心，在学术道路上取得卓越成就的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伊朗长大，她面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是女性追求事业的不利文化环境。A.decisions决定；B.challenges挑战；C.questions问题；D.chances机会。根据后文“thebiggestofwhichwastheunfavourableculturalenvironmentforwomenpursuingcareers”可知，这是她面临的“挑战”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当她成功进入德黑兰Farzanegan中学——一所著名的天才女校时，她的天赋显露了出来。A.cameabout发生；B.workedout解决；C.grewup长大；D.shonethrough显现，显露。根据前文“hertalent”和后文“whenshesuccessfullyenteredFarzaneganMiddleSchool”可推知，她的才能在中学得到了“显露”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她成功进入德黑兰Farzanegan中学——一所著名的天才女校时，她的天赋显露了出来。A.new新的；B.small小的；C.famous著名的；D.quiet安静的。根据后文“forgiftedgirls”可推知，这样的学校通常是“著名的”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校靠近书店，激发了她对阅读的热爱。A.weakened减弱；B.excited激发；C.silenced使沉默；D.gave给予。根据前文“Theschoolbeingclosetobookstores”以及后文“herloveforreading”可推知，靠近书店的环境“激发”了她对阅读的热爱。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，文学更吸引Maryam。A.suited适合；B.connected连接；C.limited限制；D.drawn被吸引。根据后文“Butbyhighschool,mathsproblemshadherattention.”的转折可知，起初她更“被吸引”到文学；bedrawnto意为“被吸引到”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了高中，数学问题吸引了她的注意力。A.caught引起，吸引(注意或兴趣)；B.escaped逃脱；C.directed指导；D.carried携带。根据前文“mathsproblems”以及后文“herattention”可推知，数学问题“吸引”她的注意力；catchone’sattention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是我能够做的事情，我想选择走这条路。A.choose选择；B.search搜索；C.continue继续；D.keep保持。根据前文“Atfirst,Maryamwasmoretoliterature.Butbyhighschool,mathsproblemshadherattention.”可知，她最初喜欢文学，但后来被数学吸引，发现了自己在数学方面的天赋，所以她想“选择”数学。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maryam迈出了勇敢的一步，向校长提出了一个不寻常的请求：允许她参加通常只对男性开放的高等数学课程。A.refused拒绝；B.received收到；C.made作出，提出；D.met遇见。根据后文“anunusualrequesttoherschoolprincipal”以及具体请求内容，她“提出”请求；makearequest意为“提出请求”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长的支持被证明是具有历史意义的，为她和其他有决心的年轻女性打开了大门。A.useless无用的；B.historic具有历史意义的；C.funny有趣的；D.wrong错误的。根据后文“openingdoorsforherandotherdeterminedyoungwomen”可知，这一支持打破了性别障碍，具有开创性和“历史意义”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maryam参加国际数学奥林匹克竞赛时，她的能力是显而易见的。A.joined加入；B.entered进入；C.peted竞争，参赛；D.fought战斗。根据后文“intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad”可知，这是她“参加竞赛”；petein意为“参加……比赛”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1994年获得金牌后，她第二年回来取得了更大的成就——满分。A.balance平衡；B.position位置；C.achievement成就；D.role角色。根据后文“aperfectscore”可知，这是一个比金牌更突出的“成就”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些胜利为她的学术之旅铺平了道路。A.victories胜利，成功；B.changes改变；C.problems问题；D.preparations准备。根据前文“winninggoldin1994”和“achieveanevengreater—aperfectscore”可知，她在奥赛中取得的优异成绩，这些是她的“胜利”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些成就背后是巨大的挑战：在战争中生存、克服性别障碍以及不断突破极限。A.surviving幸存，在……中活下来；B.ignoring忽视；C.starting开始；D.passing经过。根据后文“thewar”以及伊朗的历史背景，她需要在战争中“生存”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些成就背后是巨大的挑战：在战争中生存、克服性别障碍以及不断突破极限。A.slowly缓慢地；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是，一直。根据前文她持续的努力和成就(从奥赛金牌到哈佛博士)，以及后文“pushingbeyondlimits”的表述可推知，她“一直”在突破极限。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让Maryam与众不同的是她在别人可能放弃时仍坚持前进的决心。A.lucky幸运的；B.strange奇怪的；C.patient耐心的；D.unusual不寻常的，与众不同的。根据后文“determinationtokeepmovingforwardwhenothersmighthavegivenup”可知，这种品质让她显得“与众不同”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstheDragonBoatFestivalapproached,aspecialguest“raced”intoBeijingfromHunanProvince,____36____addedfestivecheertothecapital.Anearly20metrelongdragonboat,borninLanxiTownofYiyang,Hunan,travelledhundredsofkilometresto“race”onthecalmwatersofBeijing’sOlympicForestParkLake.Thiseyecatchingeventhoped____37____(bring)ancienttraditionstomoderncitylife.Onthefestivalday,52pullers____38____traditionalclothesstoodandsatintwolinesontheboat,theirvoices____39____(shout)rhythmically(有节奏地)astheydippedoars(桨)intothewater.Theboat,withahistorydatingbacktotheSongDynasty(),iscalledthe“doubleoardragonboat”becauseof____40____(it)uniquedesignthatallowstworowsofracers—onestanding,onesitting—torowtogether.Themuseum,whichpresentsrichpublic____41____(activity)everyDragonBoatFestival,didn’tstopatboatracing.Duringtheholiday,aculturalheritagefair____42____(hold),wheredozensofstandsexhibitedworksfromalloverChina.Visitorscouldwatchworkersmakingzongziordragonboatmodels.“Wewantyoungpeopletoseehowtraditionsliveon,”saidamuseumworker.Throughthisevent,____43____olddragonboatisnowtellingitsstoryinanewcity.Astheoarscreateripples(波纹