Unit 1 You and Me基础测试（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

哈尔滨市人教版（新版）七年级上册英语Unit1基础测试一、单项选择.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据题意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1．—Whatcolourarethey?—Thetrousersareblueandthispairofglasses________black.A．am B．be C．are D．is()2．Thisbookisveryeasy.________achildcanreadit.A．Even B．Only C．Never D．Soon()3．—Whichbookwillyoupick,thestorybookorthesciencebook?—I’lltake________.Oneisformydadand________formylittlebrother.A．both;theother B．all;theothers C．both;other D．all;another()4．Here______twophotos______myfamily.A．is;of B．are;at C．are;of D．is;

for()5．TomandI_____goodfriends.Tom’sgrandparent_____ateacherinourschool.A．be,are B．is,are C．am,is D．are,is()6．I’dlike______somefriendsandIwanttotellyousome______aboutmefirst.A．making;information B．tomake;informationsC．make;information D．tomake;information()7．Iliketoplay________basketball,butDannylikestoplay________guitar.A．a;the B．/;/ C．/;the D．a;a()8．—Aretheseyourpencils?—No,________aren’t.They’re________.A．they;her B．these;she C．they;hers D．these;her()9．Mysister________ofmediumheightand________aroundface.A．is,is B．has,has C．is,has D．has,is()10．—Linda,isthis________textbook?—No.It’snot________.________putmytextbookinmyschoolbag.A．you;my;I B．your;mine;I C．yours;mine;I D．your;mine;me二、完形填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisPeter.I’mastudentinGrade7inShanghai.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soI11toschooleveryday.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Myfavorite12isEnglish.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisverykindandherclassesarevery13.Allthestudentsinourclasslikeher.Atnoon,Ihavelunchattheschooldininghall.Thefoodthereis14.Ioftenhaverice,vegetablesandsomemeat.Afterlunch,Iusually15withmyclassmatesintheplayground.Schoolisoverat4:30intheafternoon.Afterschool,Idon’tgohomeatonce.Ioften16basketballwithmyfriendsforanhour.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuchbecauseit’s17formyhealth.Igethomeatabout6:00.Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.Afterdinner,I18myhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadsomebooks.I19TVonlyonSaturdayandSundayevenings.Igotobedat9:00everynight.Thisismyschoolday.It’sbusy20happy.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.-1-()11．A．walk B．take C．ride D．drive()12．A．food B．sport C．subject D．color()13．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy()14．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．expensive()15．A．talk B．read C．write D．study()16．A．play B．watch C．see D．look()17．A．bad B．good C．late D．early()18．A．do B．does C．doing D．todo()19．A．watch B．watches C．watching D．towatch()20．A．and B．but C．so D．or三、阅读理解（A、B、C、D每小题1分，E每小题2分，共30分）APenpal

HomeLearnMoreSchoolMembersDoyouwanttomakefriendswithothersontheInternet?WelcometoPenPalWorldwhereyoucanmakefriendsaroundtheworld.Herearethreestudents’personalinformation!Hello,myname’sWangYi.I’m14yearsold.IliveinShanghaiwithmyfamily.Ihavebigeyesandlonghair.Iamaquietgirl.Myfavouritehobbiesaredrawingandcalligraphy(书法).Ioftendrawafterschool.Iwouldliketomakepenpalsfromallovertheworld!Email:wangyi756@.Hey,there,I’mJackBlack.I’m15andI’mfromtheUK.Ihaveblueeyesandshortyellowhair.Ilikeallsports,especiallyfootball.IalsolikerockmusicandIamintheschoolband.Iwanttofindpenpalstoshareculture(文化)!Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Email:jackblack349@.Hi,I’mKentaSuzuki.I’m15yearsoldandI’mJapanese.I’mfromTokyo.Ihaveshortbrownhairandbrowneyes.Ihaveapetcatandit’scute.ItsnameisToTo.IlikereadingandIoftenreadalot.Myfavouritefoodisbeefnoodles.Pleasewritetome.Can’twaittomeetyou!Email:kentasuzuki591@.()21．HowcanyoumakefriendswithWangYi?A．ByvisitingherinShanghai. B．Bysendingalettertoherschool.C．Bycallingherat52721236. D．Byemailingher.()22．Hehasblueeyesandshortyellowhair.Whoishe?A．WangYi. B．JackBlack. C．KentaSuzuki. D．Marina.()23．WhichcountryisKentaSuzukifrom?A．Australia. B．Algeria. C．Japan. D．Korea.()24．WhatcanyoudoifyoucometoPenPalWorld?A．Icanvisittheworld. B．Icanmakenewfriends.C．Icanplaysportsgames. D．IcangetwhatIneed.-2-()25．Where’sthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Astorybook. C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.BHi!I’mAndreaRobinson.I’m12yearsoldandIgotoPatchamHighSchoolinBrighton,England.I’minClassFandI’mNo.13.Thereare14boysand15girlsinmyclass.IlikeschoolbecauseIlikelearningandIliketheteachers,too.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andeatbreakfastat7.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.ThenIhavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon,sometimesIhavethecookingclassandtheChinesechessclass.OurChinesechessteacherisanAIteacher.It’sinterestingandwealllikeit.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaysoccerwithmyfriends.At6:30p.m.,Igethome.Myfamilyhavedinnerat7p.m.Afterthat,Ineedtodomyhomeworkfrom7:30to8:30.ThenIplayChinesechesswithmydad.At9:45,Igotobed.MyfavouritesubjectisPEbecauseI’masportslover.Icanplaybasketballverywell.WehaveaPEclassonMondayandtwoonThursday.IalsolikesciencebecauseIlikereadingbooksonnatureandusingthemicroscope(显微镜).Idon’tlikeFridayafternoonsbecauseIhavegothistoryandmaths.Historyisat2:30p.m.andmathsat3:25.Idon’tlikestudyingthepast,andnumbersaredifficultformeandIamnotgoodwiththem.()26．HowmanystudentsarethereinAndreaRobinson’sclass?A．25. B．27. C．28. D．29.()27．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?AndreaRobinson’sdailyroutine. B．AndreaRobinson’sfavoritesubjects.C．AndreaRobinson’sfavouriteteacher. D．AndreaRobinson’sschoolactivities.()28．HowdoesAndreaRobinsongotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus. D．Bycar.()29．WhendoesAndreaRobinsondohishomework?A．From6:30p.m.to8:30p.m. B．From7:30p.m.to8:30p.m.C．From7:00p.m.to7:30p.m. D．From6:30p.m.to7:30p.m.()30．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndreaRobinsonfromthepassage?Helikeshistoryverymuch. B．Hiscookingteacherisarobot.C．HehasthreePEclasseseveryweek. D．Hisfavouritesubjectsarescienceandmaths.CHello!MynameisSaraandI’mthirteenyearsold.I’mfromSpain.MybestfriendisMary.SheisfromPolandandoneyearolderthanme.ShecametoSpainwithherfamilyfiveyearsago.Atthebeginning,shecouldn’tspeakSpanishwell,butnowit’sdifferent.She’sveryhard-workingatschoolandshe’sfluent(流利的)inSpanishnow.-3-Maryistallandbeautiful.Shehaslongcurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Weareinthesameschoolandshelivesnotfarfrommyhome.Weoftengohometogether.Afterschool,wealsospendmoretimetogether.BecauseI’mbetteratmathsandscienceandsheisbetterathistoryandgeography.Wecanalwayshelpeachotherwithourhomework.Shealsolikesreadingverymuch.Lastyearshewonaspecialprizeforthebestreaderinourclass.Marydoesn’tliketeamgames,butshelikesswimming.IlikesportsandwegoswimmingtogethereverySaturdaymorning.She’salittleshywithnewpeople,butI’mmoreoutgoing!Ilikeherandshealwaysbringsoutthebestinme.Ireallyhopewecanbethebestfriendsforlife!根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)()31．Maryisfourteennow.()32．MarycanspeakSpanishwellnow.()33．Sara’shomeisfarfromMary’shome.()34．SaradoesbetteringeographyandhistorythanMarydoes.()35．ThepassagemainlytalksabouthowSaramakesfriendswithMary.D根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。DearTom,Howareyou?I’mveryhappytobeyourpenpal.LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfandmylifehereinBeijing.36IliveinBeijingwithmyparentsinasmallapartment(公寓)nearmyschool.IamastudentinGradeSevenatNo.2MiddleSchool.37Ithasalargeplayground,amodern(现代的)library,andmanycleanclassrooms.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehaveChinese,maths,English,scienceandothersubjects.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.38IpracticeEnglisheverydaybecauseIwanttovisityourcountrysomeday.Ihavemanyfriendsatschool.Weoftenplaygamestogetherafterclass.Sometimesweplayfootballontheplayground,andsometimeswereadbooksinthelibrary.39Helikesplayingbasketball.Weoftenplaybasketballonweekends.Heteachesmehowtoplaybetter,andwealwayshaveagreattimetogether.Ireallyenjoymylifehere.It’sbusybutfulloffun.40Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyou.Ialsowanttoknowwhatyourschoolislikeandwhatyouliketodoafterclass.Yours,LiMingA．IamfromChina.B．Ilikeplayingcomputergames.C．Ourschoolisbigandbeautiful.D．Ihopetogetaletterfromyousoon.E．Thisismyfirsttimetowritetoyou.F．IhaveagoodfriendnamedZhangWei.G．IliketospeakEnglishwithmyclassmates.-4-E请阅读他们的对话，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Mr.Lee:Goodmorning,Xinyi!IknowyoustudyinaschoolinMacao.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourschoollife?Xinyi:Sure!Mr.Lee:OK.First,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourroutine?Xinyi:Mmm…Iusuallygetupat6:00inthemorningandhaveaquickbreakfast.ThenIgettothebusstoptowaitformyspecialstudentbus.Itcomesataround6:30.Mr.Lee:DoyouhavetogetoffthebusbeforegettingintoMacao?Xinyi:No.Theofficials(官员)getintothebustocheckonus.Afterthat,ourbusgoeson.Mr.Lee:WhatdoyouthinkofyourschoollifeinMacao?Xinyi:It’scool.Ireallylikemyfriendsandtheafter-schoolclubs.Iaminthedramaclub.Wehaveabigshowroomsoweprepareshowsthere.It’ssomuchfun!Mr.Lee:Yougotoschoolsoearlyeveryday.Doyoufeeltired?Xinyi:Notreally.Ioftenhavearestonthebus.AndIgotobedearlyeverynight.Mr.Lee:Thankyou,Xinyi!Itsoundslikeyou’redoinggreat.Xinyi:Thankyou!Thebushelpsalot.Ireallyenjoymyschoollife.41．WhattimedoesXinyiusuallygetupinthemorning?42．HowdoesXinyigotoschool?43．WheredoesXinyiprepareshows?44．WhatdoesXinyioftendoonthewaytoschool?45．DoyouwanttogotoschoolinMacaolikeXinyi?Why?四、任务型阅读(本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AHello!MynameisPaulandI’mthirteenyearsold.IliveinAustraliawithmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Ihaveabrotherandalittlesister.Ilovereading.Thereareabout200booksinmyroom.Ialsolikeplayingchess.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?DearPaul,I’mTom.I’dliketobeyourfriend.I’mfourteenandI’mfromSingapore.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandme.Ilikeplayingping-pong.Myotherhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandgoingbiking.-5-Hello,I’mEmma.I’mfifteenyearsold.IliveintheUK,butI’monastudytourinChinawiththreeofmyclassmatesthesedays.Chinesepeoplearefriendly...I’dliketohaveafriendfromChina.DearEmma,MynameisLiYue.I’mhappytomakefriendswithyou.Wearethesameage.IliveinShenzhenwithmyfamily.ItisabigcityinChina.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Withherhelp,IcanspeakEnglishwell.IfyouareinterestedinChina,I’dliketotellyoualotaboutmycountry.阅读短文，根据短文信息完成下面图表中的信息。Paul13yearsoldlivinginAustraliaHelikes46andplayingchess.Tom14yearsoldFrom47Hehasabigfamily.Emma15yearsoldFromtheUKShewantstohavea48friend.LiYue49yearsoldShespeaks50well.BDaleSmithisthirtytwoyearsold.Heworksataradiostation.Hishomeisinthecenterofthecity,andhewalkstohisworkplaceeveryday.FromMondaytoFriday,hegetsupearly,usuallyatsixo’clock.Heneedstohaveaquickbreakfastandthenarrivesattheradiostationbeforehalfpastsix.Peoplealwayslistentohisprogram(节目)atthattime.Hehasworkedforfiveyearsatthestationandheisneverlateforwork.DaleSmithlikeshisjobandhealsolovesdoingsports.Onweekdaysheusuallyrunsforthirtyminutesafterwork.Onweekendshealwaysjoinshisfriendstoplaybasketballintheafternoon.It’shisfavoritesport.Sometimeshegoesswimmingwithhisfamily.Hedoesalotofexercise,soheisreallyhealthy.Forfood,helikesvegetableswithrice.Healsolikeschickenandhesaysittastesgood.Hedoesn’tlikeice-creambecauseitisnotgoodforhisteeth.Atnight,Daleoftengoestobedearly.Hereallyhasahappylife.根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。51.Dalelivesinthecenterofthecityandgoestohisworkplaceeveryday.52．Daleneedstohavebreakfastandthentotheradiostationbeforehalfpastsix.-6-53．Dalelovesplayingsportsandhebasketball.54．Daledoesn’tlikeice-creambecauseit’shisteeth.55．OnweekdaysDaleusuallyrunsforhalfafterwork.CMarkcomesfromAustralia.He’sastudent.He’sfourteenyearsold.Whatdoeshelooklike?Heistallandhasbrownhairandbigeyes.(1)Heiskindofheavy.Marklikesdrawingverymuch.Hisdreamistobean(2)________(art).HissisterisAnn.She’sastudent(3)________apairofglasses.Buttheyaren’tinthesameschool.Mark’sfatherworksinabank.(4)He’sofmediumheight.Helookshandsome.Helikeswatchingmoviesinthecinema.Whoishisfavoriteactress?Ofcourse,Mark’smother.She’sthinandbeautiful.Shehaslonghairandlooksyoung.根据短文内容，完成下列各题56．请根据短文第一段内容完成句子：MarkisastudentfromAustralia.57．请将(1)处句子翻译成汉语：58．请用(2)处所给词的正确形式填空：59．请在(3)处填入一个恰当的介词：60．请完成(4)处句子的同义句：Hetallshort.五、短文填空(本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。EmmaisagirlfromLondon.Shelives61Shanghaiwithherparentsandbrother.Her62(brother)nameisBill.Herparents63(be)teachersinamiddleschool.Everymorning,Emma64(go)toschoolat7:30.Her65(one)classstartsat8:00inthemorning.Emmaisinterestedin66(collect)insects.Shealsolikestaking67(photo)verymuch.Shethinkstheyare68(real)interesting.Emma’sbestfriendisLiuHuan.LiuHuanlikesmusic.Shewantstobe69singer.LiuHuaniskind70Emmalikesplayingwithher.B阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。MynameisLiHun.I’m1371(year)old.IliveinYinchuan.Everyweekday,I72(usual)getupat6:30a.m.ThenIbrushmyteeth,andhavebreakfast.Ioftenlisten73thenewsormusic.Mymom74(make)noodlesforme,andittastesgood.The75(one)lessonbeginsat8:20.Welearnmany76(subject)atschool.IlikeEnglishbest77myEnglishteacherisverykind.AndIthinkEnglish78(be)veryuseful.IhaveChinese,math,Englishandhistoryinthemorning.InP.E.class,Ican79(play)footballorrun.Iusuallygethomearound6:30p.m.Theschooldayisreallybusy,butIlearn80(excite)thingseveryday.Iambuildingabetterpersonwithinmyselffromeachbusyday.-7-六、选词填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。usually

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butHello,everyone!Today,I’dliketointroducemyfriendNancytoyou.Nancyis8112-year-oldgirlfromtheUSA,82nowsheliveswithherfamilyinChina.There83sixpeopleinherfamily.Theyalllove84verymuch.She85alotofhobbies.Forexample,she86playsbasketballorplaystheguitar.Sheisalsointerested87Chineseculture(文化).Everydayafterschool,shespendsalotoftime88Chinese.ShehopestospeakChinese89.Wouldyouliketomake90withher?Ifyoudo,emailher,please!七、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)91．Youmaygetmore________(information)aboutmebyvisitingmyblog.92．These________(hobby)notonlyrelaxmebutalsohelpmemakemorefriends.93．Thepriceofthesebluetrousers________(be)120yuan.Theyarenotcheap.94．There________(be)somemilkandthreeapplesonthetable.95．Apairofsocks________(be)underthechair.96．Johnisveryoutgoing.Heenjoys________(make)newfriendswithothers.97．David(have)anEnglishbook.98．Chinesepeopleare(friend)toothers.Theylikemakingfriends.99．Helenisgoodat(draw)pictures.100．MrZhang(teach)usEnglish．八、情景交际(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.

A:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatcolorisit?B:101A:Isee.What’syourname,please?B:MynameisLiXiang.102Youcanseemynameonit.A:That’shelpful.103B:Thereisamathbookandasciencebook.Mmm...104A:Letmehavealookinmyoffice.(Afteroneminute)Thisisyourschoolbag.Ifounditnexttothecomputer.B:105A:You’rewelcome.A．Thankyou.B．It’syellow.C．Ilikeredbest.D．What’syourfavoritebook?E．Mynamecardisinmyschoolbag.-8-F．Thereisalsoapencil-boxinit.G．Whatotherthingsarethereinyourschoolbag?B根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(SallymeetsherfriendPaulafterschool.)Sally:Hey,Paul.You’reourschoolbasketballstarnow.CanIaskyousomequestions?Paul:Sure,Sally.Sally:Whenisyourbirthday?Paul:106It’salsoChildren’sDay.Sally:Whataboutyoureatinghabits?Doyoueaticecreamafterdinner?Paul:107BecauseIthinkit’snotgoodformyhealth.Sally:Ithinkso.Oh,108Paul:MyfavouritebasketballstarisYaoMing.Sally:Heisalsomyfavourite.109Paul:OnFridayafternoon.Icanlearnalotinbasketballclasses.Sally:Soundsgreat.Wow,yournewbasketballlooksnice.Paul:Thankyou.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenow?Sally:110Let’sgo.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)在与美国友谊校的交流见面会上，中美双方的学生需要用英语介绍自己的一些基本情况。假如你是陈杰，请你围绕自身、家庭、学校三个方面，进行不少于60词的自我介绍，以期能交到更多的朋友。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-参考答案一、单项选择1-5DAACD 6-10DCCCB二、完形填空1-5ACBCA6-10ABAAB三、阅读理解A)21-25DBCBA本文是一篇新媒体语篇，介绍了PenPalWorld交友平台，展示三位来自不同国家的学生的个人信息，邀请用户结交全球笔友。B)26-30DAABC本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了AndreaRobinson的个人信息、班级情况、日常作息、喜欢的科目和不喜欢的科目等内容。C)31-35TTFFF本文主要介绍了Sara的好友Mary的基本情况、两人的相处模式。D)36-40ACGFD【导语】本文是李明写给笔友Tom的信件，信中介绍了自己的基本情况、在北京的学校环境、学习生活、朋友以及日常活动，同时期待Tom的回信。41.Xinyiusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning.