大学英语四级试题测

大学英语四级试题测

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingaGoodReadingHabit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.---PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasprofoundlytransformedhowweaccessinformation.Whiletheinternetoffers(1)______convenience,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactontraditionalreadinghabits.Manyfearthatdeep,focusedreadingisbeing(2)______byquickscanningandfragmentedconsumptionofonlinecontent.Thisshiftmayhavesignificant(3)______forourcognitiveabilities,suchasconcentrationandcriticalthinking.Developingagoodreadinghabit,particularlywithprintedbooksorlengthydigitaltexts,iscrucial.It(4)______adedicatedspacefordeepengagementwithcomplexideas.Thispracticestrengthensourattentionspanandenhancesourcapacityfor(5)______analysis.Moreover,regularreadingexpandsvocabularyandimproveslanguage(6)______.Tocultivatethishabit,individualscanset(7)______readinggoals,suchasfinishingabookpermonth.Creatingacomfortable,distraction-freereadingenvironmentisalso(8)______.Librariesandbookclubscanprovide(9)______supportandmotivation.Inanageofinformationoverload,theabilitytoreaddeeplyisnotjustaleisureactivity;itisanessentialskillforpersonalgrowthandinformed(10)______insociety.WordBank:A)replacedB)implicationsC)reflectionD)essentialE)specificF)proficiencyG)tremendousH)participationI)fostersJ)superficialK)socialL)providesSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,theconceptofthe"sharingeconomy"hasgainedglobalpopularity,largelydrivenbycompanieslikeAirbnbandUber.Theseplatformsallowindividualstorentouttheirunderutilizedassets,suchasspareroomsorcars,toothersforafee.Proponentsarguethatthismodelpromotesefficientuseofresources,providesflexibleincomeopportunities,andfostersasenseofcommunityamongusers.However,therapidexpansionofthesharingeconomyhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Criticspointtoseveralsignificantissues.Firstly,theseplatformsoftenoperateinaregulatorygrayarea,bypassingtraditionalindustrylawsandtaxesthatapplytohotelsandtaxiservices.Thiscreatesanunevenplayingfieldandcanleadtolosttaxrevenueforcities.Secondly,thereareconcernsaboutsafetyandinsurancecoverageforbothprovidersandconsumers.Incidentsinvolvingpropertydamageorpersonalsafetyhaveraisedquestionsabouttheaccountabilityoftheplatformcompanies.Thirdly,theimpactonlocalhousingmarketscanbenegative;insomepopulartouristdestinations,theconversionofresidentialapartmentsintoshort-termrentalshasreducedtheavailabilityoflong-termhousing,drivinguprentsforlocalresidents.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrow.Thechallengeforpolicymakersistodevelopregulationsthatprotectpublicinterests—ensuringsafety,faircompetition,andtaxcompliance—withoutstiflingtheinnovationandeconomicbenefitsthatthesenewmodelscanbring.11.Whatisthemainadvantageofthesharingeconomyasmentionedbyitssupporters?A)Itcreatesfull-timeemploymentopportunities.B)Itmakestraditionalindustriesmoreprofitable.C)Itencouragesefficientresourceuseandoffersflexibleincome.D)Itguaranteesthesafetyofalltransactions.12.Accordingtothepassage,oneproblemwithsharingeconomyplatformsisthatthey______.A)chargehigherfeesthantraditionalservicesB)operatewithoutanyformofregulationC)oftenavoidstandardindustryrulesandtaxesD)areonlyavailableinmajortouristcities13.Theword"accountability"(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A)popularityB)responsibilityC)profitabilityD)capability14.Whatnegativeeffecthasthesharingeconomyhadinsometouristareas?A)Increasedtrafficcongestion.B)Higherunemploymentrates.C)Shortageoflong-termrentalhousing.D)Declineintouristnumbers.15.Whatisthekeytaskforpolicymakersregardingthesharingeconomy?A)Tobanitsoperationsinresidentialareas.B)Topromoteitsexpansionatallcosts.C)Tocreaterulesthatbalanceinnovationwithpublicprotection.D)Totransferitsmanagemententirelytotraditionalindustries.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thehumanbrain'sabilitytoadaptandreorganizeitself,knownasneuroplasticity,hasrevolutionizedourunderstandingoflearningandrecoveryfrominjury.Fordecades,scientistsbelievedthebrain'sstructurewaslargelyfixedafterchildhood.Modernresearch,however,showsthatthebrainremainsmalleablethroughoutlife.Everynewskilllearned,everymemoryformed,strengthensspecificneuralpathways.Conversely,pathwaysthatarenotusedcanweaken.Thisprinciplehasprofoundimplicationsforeducationandrehabilitation.Forstudents,itmeansthatintelligenceandabilityarenotsolelydeterminedbyinnatetalent.Persistentpracticecanliterallyreshapethebraintobecomemoreproficientinasubject.Inmedicalfields,neuroplasticityisthefoundationfortherapieshelpingstrokepatientsregainspeechormotorfunctions.Byengaginginrepetitive,targetedexercises,patientscanencouragehealthypartsofthebraintotakeoverfunctionslostduetodamage.Understandingneuroplasticityalsoempowersindividualstotakeanactiveroleintheirbrainhealth.Lifelonglearning,physicalexercise,andsocialengagementareallshowntopromotepositivebrainchangesandmayhelpdelaycognitivedecline.Theoldadage"Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks"hasbeenfirmlyreplacedbythescientificrealitythatthebrainiscapableofremarkablechangeatanyage.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thefixedstructureoftheadultbrain.B)Thediscoveryofneuralpathwaysinchildren.C)Thebrain'slifelongcapacityforchangeandadaptation.D)Thedifferencesbetweenlearningandrehabilitation.17.Whatdidscientistspreviouslybelieveaboutthebrain?A)Itstoppeddevelopingafterchildhood.B)Itwasmostmalleableinoldage.C)Itcouldnotrecoverfromanyinjury.D)Itsstructurewasshapedonlybygenes.18.Howdoestheconceptofneuroplasticityaffecttheviewofstudentability?A)Itsuggestsabilityispurelybasedontalent.B)Itemphasizestheroleofpersistentpractice.C)Itdownplaystheimportanceofeducation.D)Itshowsthatlearningabilitydeclineswithage.19.Accordingtothepassage,howcanstrokepatientsbenefitfromneuroplasticity?A)Byavoidinganymentalexercises.B)Bytakingspecificmedicationsonly.C)Byhavinghealthybrainareasassumelostfunctions.D)Bywaitingfornaturalrecoveryovertime.20.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedasbeneficialforbrainhealth?A)Lifelonglearning.B)Physicalexercise.C)Socialengagement.D)Dietarysupplements.PassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Urbangardening,thepracticeofcultivatingplantsindenselypopulatedcityenvironments,hasseenasignificantsurgeinpopularity.Thismovementisdrivenbyvariousfactors,includingagrowingdesireforlocal,organicfood,concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability,andtheneedforgreenspacesinurbansettings.Rooftopgardens,communityplots,andevensmallbalconycontainersaretransformingconcretejungles.Beyondprovidingfreshproduce,thesegardensoffersubstantialsocialandpsychologicalbenefits.Theycreatecommunityhubswhereneighborscanconnectandcollaborate,fosteringsocialcohesion.Formanyindividuals,gardeningservesasaformofstressreliefandaconnectiontonature,whichisoftenlackinginurbanlife.Fromanenvironmentalperspective,urbangardenscanhelpmitigatethe"heatisland"effect,wherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivities.Plantsabsorbsunlightandprovidecoolingthroughevaporation.Theyalsoimproveairqualityandcanmanagestormwaterrunoffbyabsorbingrainwater.However,urbangardeningfaceschallenges.Soilcontaminationincitiesisaseriousconcern,requiringtestingandsometimesreplacementwithcleansoil.Limitedspaceandaccesstosunlightcanalsorestrictwhatcanbegrown.Despitethesehurdles,theurbangardeningmovementcontinuestogrow,supportedbylocalgovernmentsandcommunityorganizationsthatrecognizeitsmultifacetedvalueforcreatinghealthier,morelivablecities.21.WhatisNOTmentionedasareasonfortheriseofurbangardening?A)Demandforlocallygrownfood.B)Interestinreducingcarbonfootprint.C)Needformoreurbangreenspaces.D)Concernsaboutfoodsafetyandsustainability.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorsocialbenefitofurbangardening?A)Itreducesthecostoffoodimports.B)Itprovidesaplaceforcommunityinteraction.C)Itcreatesprofessionalfarmingjobs.D)Itincreasespropertyvaluessignificantly.23.Howdourbangardenshelpcombatthe"heatisland"effect?A)Byreplacingasphaltwithconcrete.B)Byabsorbingsunlightandprovidingcooling.C)Byincreasingbuildinginsulation.D)Byreducingthepopulationdensity.24.Whatisaprimarychallengeforurbangardening?A)Lackofinterestfromyoungergenerations.B)Highcostofgardeningtools.C)Soilpollutionincityareas.D)Excessiverainfallinurbansettings.25.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardurbangardening?A)Stronglycritical.B)Cautiouslyoptimistic.C)Deeplyskeptical.D)Completelyindifferent.---PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的传统艺术，已有数千年的历史。它不仅仅是书写汉字，更是一种表达情感和审美观念的方式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有美感和力度的线条。练习书法需要耐心和专注，因此它也被视为一种修身养性的活动。今天，中国书法不仅在中国受到珍视，也越来越多地受到世界各地人们的欣赏。---PartIVWriting(ThisparthasbeenpresentedatthebeginningasPartI.)---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(SampleEssay)Developingagoodreadinghabitisofparamountimportanceintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Firstly,itservesasafundamentaltoolforknowledgeacquisitionandintellectualgrowth.Throughconsistentreading,weexposeourselvestodiverseideas,cultures,andperspectives,therebybroadeningourhorizons.Secondly,inthedigitalagecharacterizedbyfragmentedinformationandshortattentionspans,deepreadingcultivatesourabilitytoconcentrateandthinkcritically.Ittrainsourmindtofollowcomplexargumentsandappreciatenuancedexpression.Furthermore,readingenhanceslanguageproficiency,enrichingourvocabularyandimprovingwritingskills.Ultimately,agoodreadinghabitisnotmerelyanacademicexercise;itisalifelongcompanionthatfostersempathy,reducesstress,andcontributestoamorereflectiveandinformedlife.Therefore,dedicatingtimetoregularreadingisaninvaluableinvestmentinone'spersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.G)tremendous2.A)replaced3.B)implications4.L)provides5.C)reflection6.F)proficiency7.E)specific8.D)essential9.K)social10.H)participationSectionBPass