英语四级题目试题

英语四级题目试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingnumerousindustries.WhileAIoffersremarkableefficiencyanddata-processingcapabilities,italsopresentssignificantchallenges,particularlyregardingemployment.Manyfearthatautomationwill1)______avastnumberofjobs,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.However,expertsarguethatAIismorelikelyto2)______jobsratherthaneliminatethementirely.Routine,repetitivetasksaremost3)______toautomation,butAIalsocreatesnewrolesthatrequirehuman4)______,suchasAImaintenance,dataanalysis,andstrategicoversight.Thekeyfortheworkforceisadaptation.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmust5)______resourcestoretrainworkers,helpingthemacquireskillsthatare6)______withanAI-driveneconomy.Theseincludecomplexproblem-solving,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatmachinescurrentlycannotreplicate.Therefore,insteadofviewingAIasathreat,weshouldseeitasatoolthatcan7)______humancapabilities.Byfocusingonlifelonglearningand8)______development,individualscanremaincompetitive.Thefuturewilllikelyinvolvea9)______betweenhumansandintelligentmachines,whereeachplaystotheirstrengths.Embracingthis10)______iscrucialfornavigatingtheupcomingchangesintheglobaljobmarket.A)vulnerableB)supplementC)destroyD)judgmentE)transformF)collaborationG)shiftH)allocateI)complementaryJ)partnershipK)enhanceL)continuousM)displaceN)relevantO)interventionSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne_Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage._Theconceptof"slowfood"emergedinItalyinthe1980sasadirectprotestagainsttheriseoffastfoodandtheerosionoflocalculinarytraditions.FoundedbyCarloPetrini,theSlowFoodmovementadvocatesforpreservingtraditionalandregionalcuisine,encouragingfarmingofplants,seeds,andlivestockcharacteristicofthelocalecosystem,andpromotingsustainableagriculture.Itsphilosophyisthatfoodshouldbegood,clean,andfair:goodinflavor,cleaninproduction(environmentallysustainable),andfairinpriceforbothconsumersandproducers.Thisstandsinstarkcontrasttothefast-foodmodel,whichprioritizesspeed,uniformity,andlowcost,oftenattheexpenseofnutritionalvalue,environmentalhealth,andfairwagesforworkers.Theslowfoodmovementisnotjustabouteatingataleisurelypace;it'saholisticapproachthatconnectsthefoodonourplatestotheculture,economy,andenvironmentfromwhichitcomes.Itencouragesconsumerstobemoremindfuloftheirfoodchoices,tounderstandwheretheirfoodoriginates,andtosupportlocalproducers.Criticsarguethatslowfoodisoftenmoreexpensiveandlessaccessibletolow-incomefamilies,makingitanelitisttrend.Supporterscounterthatbybuildingstrongerlocalfoodsystemsandreducinglongsupplychains,costscanbecomemorereasonableovertime.Moreover,theyemphasizethelong-termbenefitsforpublichealthandenvironmentalpreservation.11.WhatwastheprimaryreasonforthebirthoftheSlowFoodmovement?A)Toimprovethenutritionalvalueofallfood.B)Toprotestagainstfastfoodandlossoffoodtraditions.C)Topromoteinternationalculinaryexchange.D)Toreducethecostoffoodproduction.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaprincipleoftheSlowFoodphilosophy?A)Foodshouldbeproducedinanenvironmentallysustainableway.B)Foodshouldbeaffordableandprofitableforallpartiesinvolved.C)Foodshouldbepreparedandconsumedasquicklyaspossible.D)Foodshouldbedeliciousandhighinquality.13.Whatdoestheauthorsayisacommoncriticismoftheslowfoodmovement?A)Itreliestooheavilyonglobalsupplychains.B)Itsfoodlacksflavorandvariety.C)Itisnotaffordableforeveryone.D)Itdiscourageslocalfarming.14.Howdosupportersofslowfoodaddresstheissueofcost?A)Theyadmitit'saproblemwithnosolution.B)Theybelievelocalsystemscaneventuallylowercosts.C)Theysuggestgovernmentsshouldsubsidizeallslowfood.D)Theyarguethatcostisnotanimportantfactor.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Tocriticizethefastfoodindustry.B)Toexplaintheoriginsandideasoftheslowfoodmovement.C)Tocomparecookingspeedsbetweendifferentcultures.D)Toadvertiseaparticularorganicfoodbrand.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithfivestatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageTwoA)Urbangardening,thepracticeofcultivatingfoodincities,isgainingglobalpopularity.Ittransformsrooftops,balconies,vacantlots,andcommunityspacesintoproductivegreenareas.Thistrendisdrivenbyagrowingdesireforfresh,localproduce,concernsaboutfoodsecurity,andanincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalissues.B)Onesignificantbenefitofurbangardeningisitspotentialtoimprovefoodsecurity.Bygrowingfoodlocally,citiescanreducetheirdependenceonlong-distancetransportation,whichisvulnerabletodisruptions.Italsoprovidesaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesin"fooddeserts"—urbanareaswithlimitedaccesstoaffordable,nutritiousfood.C)Environmentally,urbangardenscontributetobetterairqualitybyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.Theycanhelpmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,wherecityregionsbecomesignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivities.Gardensactasnaturalcoolantsthroughplanttranspirationandbyprovidingshade.D)Socially,communitygardensfosterasenseofbelongingandcooperationamongresidents.Theybecomespacesforeducation,wherepeopleofallagescanlearnaboutbiology,nutrition,andsustainability.Gardeningactivitieshavealsobeenlinkedtoreducedstresslevelsandimprovedmentalwell-being.E)Despitetheenthusiasm,urbangardeningfaceschallenges.Contaminatedsoilinindustrialcitiesposeshealthrisks,requiringsoiltestingandremediation.Limitedspaceandsunlightindenseurbanareascanrestrictwhatcanbegrown.Additionally,successfulgardensrequireconsistentcommitmentandwaterresources,whichcanbescarce.F)However,innovativesolutionsareemerging.Hydroponicsandverticalfarmingallowforsoil-lessagricultureincontrolledindoorenvironments,maximizingyieldpersquarefoot.Policiessupportinggreeninfrastructureandprovidingresourcesforcommunityprojectsarecrucialforscalingupurbanagriculture.Themovementrepresentsapromisingsteptowardsmoreresilientandself-sufficientcities.16.Urbangardeningcanmakecitieslessaffectedbyproblemsinlong-distancefoodsupplychains.17.Someurbangardensdonotusetraditionalsoilbecauseoftechnologicalinnovations.18.Thelackofaffordablehealthyfoodinsomecityneighborhoodscanbeaddressedbythispractice.19.Gardeningtogethercanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedandlessstressed.20.Amajorobstacleisthepotentialpresenceofharmfulsubstancesinthegroundwherepeoplewanttoplant.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的传统艺术，已有数千年的历史。它不仅仅是书写汉字，更是一种表达情感和个性的艺术形式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有美感和节奏感的线条。练习书法需要极大的耐心和专注，有助于修身养性。今天，尽管人们很少用毛笔日常书写，但书法仍然被广泛欣赏和学习，被视为中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。PartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Haveyoueverwonderedwhywedream?Dreamshavefascinatedandpuzzledhumansforcenturies.Whilesleeping,ourbrainsremainactive,21)______aworldofimages,stories,andsensations.Scientistshaveproposedseveraltheoriestoexplainthisphenomenon.Onefamoustheorysuggeststhatdreamsareawayforthebraintoprocessemotionsandmemoriesfromtheday,helpingus22)______importantinformationanddiscardtheirrelevant.23)______,anothertheoryviewsdreamsasaformofmentalrehearsal,wherewepracticedealingwithpotentialthreatsorchallengesinasafeenvironment.Someresearchersbelievedreamshave24)______biologicalpurpose.Forinstance,the"activation-synthesis"theoryproposesthatdreamsareessentiallythebrain'sattemptto25)______randomneuralactivitythatoccursduringsleep.Accordingtothisview,thebraintriesto26)______acoherentstoryoutofthisinternal"noise,"whichweexperienceasadream.27)______,notalldreamsarebizarre;manyarequiteordinaryandreflectourdailyconcerns.Thecontentofdreamscanbe28)______byvariousfactors,suchasstress,diet,medications,andevenwhatwewatchorreadbeforebed.Whiletheexact29)______ofdreamingisstilldebated,mostagreethatitisacrucialpartofhealthysleepandcognitivefunction.Studyingdreamscanprovidevaluable30)______intotheworkingsofthehumanmind.21.A)creatingB)createdC)createD)creates22.A)consolidateB)consultC)concealD)conclude23.A)SimilarlyB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Meanwhile24.A)everyB)anyC)noD)a25.A)makesenseofB)takecareofC)getridofD)putupwith26.A)weaveB)weakenC)wanderD)witness27.A)MoreoverB)ConverselyC)IndeedD)Fortunately28.A)influencedB)infectedC)reflectedD)rejected29.A)purposeB)portionC)periodD)position30.A)insightsB)instinctsC)inspectionsD)instances---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(Amodelessay)Theabilitytothinkcriticallyisincreasinglyvitalintoday'sinformation-saturatedworld.Itequipsindividualsnotmerelytoabsorbinformation,buttoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizeiteffectively.Criticalthinkingenablesustodistinguishfactsfromopinions,identifylogicalfallacies,andmakereasonedjudgments.Inacademicsettings,itisthecornerstoneofdeeplearningandintellectualgrowth.Indailylife,ithelpsusnavigatecomplexdecisions,fromfinancialchoicestoevaluatingnewssources.Intheworkplace,employeeswhocansolveproblemscreativelyandmakesounddecisionsarehighlyvalued.Withoutcriticalthinking,oneispronetobiases,misinformation,andpoordecision-making.Therefore,fosteringcriticalthinkingshouldbeapriorityineducationandself-development.Itempowersindividualstobecomeindependent,responsiblethinkers,capableofcontributingmeaningfullytosocietyandadaptingtoanever-changing