【《网络英语词汇和构词方式研究（英语）》6500字（论文）】

XIVIntroductionAsanindispensabletoolfordailycommunication,languageplaysagreatroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofsociety.TheemergenceoftheInternetisaleapinthehistoryofhumancommunication,theemergenceoftheInternethaschangedthewayofinformationtransmission.Internetcommunicationisalsoatrendofthenewera.Atpresent,weliveinachangingsociety.ThedevelopmentofTheTimesandtechnologyhasmadetheInternetanindispensablepartofourlife.ThecombinationofwordsandInternetformstheInternetEnglishvocabulary.IntheeraofrapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,ourlifeandstudyhavebeenseriouslyinfiltratedbytheInternetvocabularyandalargeamountofnewInternetEnglishvocabulariesareconstantlyemerginginourdailylife.AlthoughsomepeoplemayhaveheardoftheInternetEnglishvocabulary,thenumberofscholarswhoreallystudythissubjectislimited.Internetisanimportanttoolinstudyingandlife.Atthesametime,InternetEnglishvocabularyplaysanimportantroleinInternetchat.ThepurposeofthethesisistoexplorethemeansofwordformationandgiveadetailedanalysisofInternetEnglishvocabulary.ThestudyofInternetEnglishvocabularyhasessentialfunctions.BecauseInternetEnglishvocabularyplaysanimportantroleinpromotingEnglishlearning,reducingthebarriersofInternetcommunicationandimprovingtheefficiencyofchattingonline.MoreandmorepeopleareusingInternetEnglishvocabulary,whichnotonlyimprovestheinfluenceofInternetEnglishvocabulary,butalsoenrichestheirownlexicon.ThispapermakesabriefanalysisofInternetEnglishvocabulary.Thisarticleissimplydividedintothreeparts.Thefirstsectionofthispaperisthedefinition,theorigin,thedevelopment,thefunction,theimportance,andtheclassificationofInternetEnglishvocabulary.Thesecondsectionanalyzesthearbitrariness,productivity,concisenessandepochalcharacteristicofInternetEnglishvocabulary.ThethirdsectionanalyzesthewaysofwordformationofInternetEnglishvocabulary,includingblending,compounding,abbreviation,coinage,andderivation.ChapterOneAnOverviewofInternetEnglishVocabulary1.1DefinitionofInternetEnglishVocabularyWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofelectronicnetworkandInternettechnology,anewlanguagesystem--InternetEnglishlanguagehasemerged.Atpresent,Englishistheinternationallanguageanditsinfluenceiswellknown.Nowadays,theInternetisrecognizedastheworld’slargest,themostabundantinformationresource.Englishistheworld'scommonlanguage,andpeopleoftenuseEnglishforonlinecommunication,sothenewvocabularyofInternetEnglishcomesintobeingnaturally.WhenpeopleusetheInternettocommunicate,studyandwork,someInternetwordsarecallednetworkEnglishwords.ThelanguageusedinInternetchattingandonlineshoppingiscalledInternetEnglish.InternetEnglishvocabularyisnotonlytheproductofInternetdevelopment,butalsothecarrierofInternetculture.CyberspacelanguageisthelanguageusedbyInternetuserstoexpresstheirfeelingsandlifeontheInternet.EnglishscholarDavidCrystal(2001)givesthiswordadefinitioninhisbook“LanguageandtheInternet”asfollows:“AtypeoflanguagedisplayingfeaturesthatisuniquetotheInternet,andencounteredinalltheabovesituations.Thislanguagearisingoutofitscharacterasamediumwhichiselectronic,global,andinteractive.’’Ingeneral,everyonehasadifferentdefinitiontowardsthisterm,thereisnounifieddefinitionofthisconceptinacademiccircles.DifferentpeoplegivedifferentdefinitionsofInternetEnglishvocabularyfromdifferentperspectives.Itcanbealanguage,oritcanbeaspecificdialectusedontheInternet.AsfarasIamconcerned,allnetworkwordsusedinInternetcanbecalledInternetEnglishvocabulary.Thevocabularycanbecultural,technical,colloquial,etc.1.2IheOriginandDevelopmentofInternetEnglishVocabularyTheInternetwasborninthelate1960sandswepttheworldafterthe1990s.In1994,ChinaofficiallyconnectedtotheInternet.AlthoughChinahasonlyhadtheInternetformorethan20years,itsspeedofdevelopmentissorapidandinfluentialthatnoinventionofanyerainthepasthasagreaterimpactonhumanlifethanit.Atthesametime,Internetiscalledthe“fourthmedia”.Atpresent,Englishistheinternationallanguage,itsinfluenceandimportanceiswellknown,itsscopeofapplicationisnotcomparabletoanyotherlanguages,knownas“theworldlanguage”.Becausepeople'slivesareinseparablefromboththeInternetandvocabulary,thecombinationoftheInternetandEnglishvocabularyisinevitable.Internetisinfluencinghuman'slifeeveryday,InternetEnglishvocabularyisaspecialkindoflanguageformedwhilepeoplecommunicating.ThebirthofnetworkwordsbeganonSeptember20,1098,whenProfessorQianTianbaisentthefirstemail.Forourcountry,itseemsthatInternetEnglishvocabularyhasnotdevelopedtotheclimaxstage,butithasbeenintheprevailingperiod.SincetheconceptofInternetbuzzwordgainedsocialrecognitionin2008,fromthattimeon,InternetEnglishVocabularyiswidelyconcernedbypeople.WangRongpei(1997)oncesaysthatnewdiscoveries,newthings,andnewtheoriesofscienceandtechnologyneednewwordstoexpressthem.Inthefirstplace,agreatdealnumberofnewwordshavecameintobeing,someofwhichareproducedinthecompletelynewformofputtingtogether,andsomeareprocessedonthebasisofexistedwords.Andthen,someoldwordsarerediscoveredandendowedwithnewmeanings,thatistosay,theyarebegivennewmeaningswhileretainingtheoriginalmeanings.Languagehasspecialformsofexpression,andwecreatenewwordsaswediscardwordswerarelyuse.ThecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheincreasingnumberofInternetusersreflectthedevelopmentandinnovationoflanguagetoacertainextent.TherearetwotrendsinthedevelopmentofInternetEnglishvocabulary.Oneistodeveloptowardprofessionalvocabulary,becausemoreandmorepeoplebelievethatInternetEnglishvocabularyisspecializedanditisincreasinglyrecognizedbypeople.AnothertrendisthatthevocabularyofnetworkEnglishtendstodevelopinacasualdirection,thatis,thevocabularyofInternetchatisincreasing.InternetEnglishvocabularyislikelytodevelopintoInternetcommunicationvocabulary.

1.3TheFunctionandImportanceofInternetEnglishVocabularyComparedwithtraditionalmediaandvocabulary,InternetEnglishvocabularyisaforeignthing,isanewthing.Becauseitdoesn'thasalonghistory.Butinrecentyears,InternetEnglishVocabularyismoreandmoreacceptedbypeople,especiallyInternetusers.InternetEnglishisaderivativeoftheInternet.OnlineEnglishvocabularyenrichestheconnotationofEnglish,enhancestheexpressivepowerofEnglish,andmakespeople'sEnglishknowledgestructuremoreperfect.Infact,InternetEnglishvocabularyisakindofnetworkculture,aswellasawayofchangingtraditionallanguage.Todaypeopleliveinaninformationage,peopleareinurgentneedofallkindsofinformation,thenetworkisthebestcarrierofcommunication,itisnotlimitedbytimeandspace.LearningInternetEnglishvocabularyissalutary,whichcannotonlyhelppeopleimprovetheirEnglishcommunicativecompetenceandcanalsohelpstudentsbroadentheirhorizonsandenhancetheirenthusiasmforEnglishlearning.Inaddition,incommunication,ifbothsidesofthecommunicationknowInternetEnglishvocabulary,whichcanimprovetheefficiencyofInternetcommunicationandreducetheobstaclesofInternetcommunication.ThehumorousandvividcharacteristicsofnetworkEnglishvocabularyaswellasthesimplicityofnetworkEnglishvocabularycaneffectivelyrelievethegreatpressureofcontemporarypeople,changethetraditionalrotememorizationandincreasevitalityforInternetcommunication.InternetEnglishVocabularyisthebasisofchatting,andtheuseofvocabularyhasacriticalimpactontheoutcomeofcommunication.Inaddition,InternetEnglishVocabularyhasthelanguagevalue,whichprovidessomebasicvocabularyfortheInternetcommunication.Semantically,InternetEnglishVocabularyhascreatedanewformofexpression,whichnotonlygivesnewmeaningtotheoriginalword,butalsohidesthemeaningofInternetwords.TheInternetEnglishvocabularycanalsoenrichthelexicon.TheInternetEnglishvocabularyenrichesthenetworkEnglishsystemandplaysanimportantroleinthestandardizeddevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary.Accordingtotheaboveanalysis,theexplorationofnetworkEnglishvocabularyispracticallyimportant.1.4The

Classification

of

Internet

English

VocabularyInabroadsense,peopleusuallysplitInternetEnglishvocabularyintothreecategories.TherearetechnicaltermofInternet,newtermandInternetbuzzword.ThefirstcategoryisthetechnicaltermwhichisrelatedtoInternet.Forexample:“servers”,“WorldWideWeb”.Theseareallspecialtechnicalterms,theyhavesomethingtodowiththeinternalsystemsoftheInternet.Thesewordsaretheearliestandthemostbasic,theycameintobeingaftertheinventionofthecomputer.AndthenthesecondcategoryisnewtermswhichrelatedtotheInternet,forexample:“greenhand”,“newbie”,whichareusuallyaccompaniedbythedevelopmentoftheInternetofnewwords.InordertoadapttothedevelopmentoftheInternetandtechnology,somenewwordshavecameintobeing.Somewordsaretotallyneworevenunfamiliartopeople.Thethirdcategoryis“buzzword”usedtocommunicateonline.ThewordthatiswidelyusedanddiscussedbypeopleinInternetiscalled“buzzword”.ThiskindofInternetEnglishvocabularyismorecolloquial.Thereisevensomeslangthatisnotstandard.SomeInternetEnglishvocabularylike“nite”=“goodnight”.Andgenerallyspeaking,thethirdtypeofInternetEnglishvocabularyissimpleandcasual.Inthenarrowsense,theInternetEnglishvocabularyreferstothethirdcategory.BecausepeopleoftenthinkthatInternetEnglishvocabularyisjustInternetbuzzword,whichisforonlinechatting.Thistypeofvocabularyalsohasitsdrawback,forexample:theproblemofmisuse.BecauseInternetchatisarbitrary,somepeopledonotpayattentiontotheproperuseofvocabulary,whichleadtobadchatresult.Differentfromtheaboveclassification.TheInternetEnglishvocabularydiscussedinthispaperreferstoalltheEnglishvocabularyexpressionsrelatedtotheInternet,includingtechnologicalword,culturalword,chatwordandsoon.AnywordrelatedtotheInternetcanbecalledInternetEnglishvocabulary.ThereisnostrictstandardandlimitfortheclassificationofInternetEnglishword.Sometimeswhenawordisusedmorefrequently,itmaychangethescopeoftheoriginalcategory.Differentscholarscangetdifferentclassificationresultsfromdifferentperspectives.Classificationvaryfromoneanother,itshouldnotbegoodorbadjudgement.NomatterhowInternetEnglishvocabularyisclassified,peopleshouldusetheInternetvocabularycorrectly,whichisthecorrectattitudetowardsInternetEnglishvocabulary.ChapterTwoTheFeaturesofInternetEnglishVocabulary2.1ArbitrarinessLanguageisarbitrary,thesameistrueofInternetEnglishvocabulary.ThemeaningofarbitrarinessintraditionallinguisticsandInternetEnglishistotallydifferent.AsforInternetEnglishvocabulary,thearbitrarinessreferstotheformationofwordisusuallynotrestrictedbygrammarrulesandwordcapitalization.Intermsoftraditionallinguistics,itisdifferent.Thearbitrarinessreferstotheword’smeaningisindependentofitspronunciation,thereisnolinkbetweensoundandtheword’smeaningitself.UnliketraditionalEnglishwords,ThewordformationofInternetEnglishisverycasual.InternetEnglishwordissometimesnotstandardized,andanyletters,signalsandnumberscanbecombinedatwilltoformanewword.ThearbitrarinessofInternetEnglishvocabularyisinsharpcontrasttothenormalizationoftraditionalEnglishwords.Nomatterwhatclass,whatagegroupofpeople,theyallcancreatenewInternetEnglishvocabulary.Aslongaspeoplecanexpresstheirinformationcorrectly,theydon'thavetocaretoomuchabouttheformandlengthoftheInternetEnglishvocabulary.Becauseofthecasualty,peoplecanusevariouswaystocombinenewwords.AnyonewhocreatesInternetEnglishwordscangivefullplaytotheirimaginationandcreativity.PeoplehavenorestrictionswhencreatingInternetwords.Forinstance,onepersoncreatesanewexpression“88”toexpressthemeaningof“byebye”.Andmyfrienduses“OR”toshow“allright”.Thesewordsdonotconformtothetraditionalrulesofgrammar,theyareformedbynumbersandcapitalletters.Inthisway,InternetEnglishvocabularycanbecomposedbyanypeopleandbyallkindsofformation.AndtheInternetchatwillbemoreandmoreflexible.Becausetherearemanypeoplewhocreatewords,andtheformationisnotboundtomanygrammaticalrules,thisprovidesthefoundationfortheproductivityofInternetEnglishvocabulary.ThefeatureofarbitrarinessisoneoftheimportantreasonsforthedevelopmentofInternetEnglishvocabulary,anditisalsothebasisfortheproductivityofInternetEnglishvocabulary.2.2ConcisenessTheconcisenessofInternetEnglishvocabularymainlyliesintheconcisenessofitsabbreviation.Becauseabbreviationisgenerallyshorterthanoriginalword.Thiskindofwordisrelativelyshortandcomposedofonlyafewletters,whichisveryconcise.Thetraitofconcisenessmeansthatusersspendlesstimeexpressingwhattheywanttomean.ThenewInternetEnglishvocabularyisbecomingmoreandmoresimplified,whichreducessomebarriersincommunication,sothatpeoplecancommunicatemoreconvenientlyontheInternet.Thepaceoflifeandworkisaccelerating,nowadays,peoplearepursuingamoreconvenient,time-savingandefficientlife.PeopleusetheInternettocommunicatebecauseithasthemeritsofconvenienceandefficiency.ThespeedofinformationtransmissionontheInternetisveryfast,sotheInternetEnglishvocabularyasfaraspossibletoachievetheeffectofsavingtime.TheacronymsofInternetEnglishvocabularycaneffectivelyrelievepeople'spressureandreducetheamountoftimethatpeoplespendinfrontofscreens.Ifpeoplehavemanyopportunitiestoexpresstheirmessages,mostofthemwillusuallychoosetheeasierone.Originallyifpeoplewanttoexpress“Assoonaspossible”,peoplehavetotypethekeyboardsixteentimes.However,theycanaltertheprolixexpressioninto“ASAP”.Whilepeoplewanttoexpressgreetingof“Howareyou”,theyarewillingtojusttypetheabbreviation:“hry”.Inthisway,wecansavetypingtimeandinthesametimemaketheotherpersonunderstandwhatwewanttosay.PeopleusetheInternettocommunicatebecauseitisconvenient,efficientandfast.Peoplefacegreatlifepressure,sotheypayspecialattentiontotimeandefficiency.TheconcisenessofInternetEnglishvocabularymeetsthisimportantneedofpeopleatpresent,peoplecanconveymoreinformationinshorterwords.Themoreconcisetheword,themorehelpfulitisforpeopletoremembertheInternetEnglishvocabulary.2.3ProductivityLanguageisproductive.ThesameistrueofInternetEnglishvocabulary.Languageiscreativebecauseitmakespossibleforpeopletobringoutnewwordsorsentences.Anddifferentwordscanbeformedbydifferentpeopleintocompletelydifferentwordsandphrases,becauseofthevarietyofwordformation,thenumberofInternetEnglishvocabularyisconstantlyincreasing.Netizencanusevariousmeanstocreateonlinewordsthathavenotbeenusedbefore.AndthenumberofInternetEnglishvocabularyishardtocollect,becausethereisnoauthoritativestandardforthedefinitionofInternetEnglishvocabulary.BecauseofthearbitrarinessofInternetEnglishvocabulary,theInternetisanopenplatform,everyonehastherighttoinventnewwords,thesamelettercanbeformedintomanydifferentwordsbyourdifferentcollocations.Orwecansimplyaddletterstotheoriginalwordandthentheoriginalwordtakesonawholenewmeaning.Sometimespeoplealsomakeupnewwordsoutofcuriositywithoutanybasis.Themoreactivepeople’smindsare,thewiderthevarietyofthevocabularies.TheemergenceofmanymediabloggersandsoftwarehasmadeonlineEnglishvocabularymorewidelyknownandwidelyspread.Onceanewwordappears,shortlyafterwards,itmaybespreadwidelyontheInternet.SomeInternetEnglishwordsdonotappearinasingleword,sometimesseveraloradozennewwordsemergetogether.SothedevelopmentoftechnologyandrelatedsoftwareiscontributingtothedevelopmentandenlargementofInternetEnglishvocabulary.Therefore,inadditiontothearbitrariness,thedevelopmentoftechnologyandsoftwareisalsothebasisoftheproductivityofInternetEnglishvocabulary.Intoday'sage,withtheprogressofscienceandtechnology,thenumberofInternetusersisgraduallyincreasing.WhileusingtheInternet,peopleareinventingInternetwordsallthetimethatdidn'texistbefore.Forexample,peoplecanmakedifferentinterpretationsofthesamelanguage.Someonemayregard“bb”as“byebye”,butothersmayconsider“bb”as“badboy”.Thesamewordcanhavecompletelydifferentmeaningswheninterpretedbydifferentpeople.SosomeacronymsandotherwordsinInternetEnglishvocabularycanexpressmanydifferentmeanings.AnyInternetEnglishwordscanbeadapted,deletedandrecombinedtoformnewwords.InternetEnglishvocabularyisproductivebecausetheInternetEnglishvocabularycanbeinterpretedandendowedwithnewmeaningsmanytimes.Basedontheabovereasons,InternetEnglishvocabularyisproductive.2.4EpochalCharacterTimeschangewitheachpassingday,thenetworkandthetechnologydevelopmentisveryrapid.Internetusersofeverygenerationhavecreatedcertainwords.ManywordswillalwaysbepopularontheInternet,butsomewordswillonlyexistforacertainperiodoftime,maybeafewyearslater,maybenooneknowswhattheymean.Whennewwordsarecreated,oldwordsmaybeforgottenandneverappearontheInternetagain.TheexistenceofInternetEnglishvocabularydependsontimeandspecificevents.Intheeyesofmanypeople,InternetEnglishvocabularyisakindof“fastfood”.Vocabularychangesandupdatesveryquickly.ThedevelopmentofInternetEnglishvocabularyisconsistentwiththesocialdevelopment.PositiveInternetwordspromotesocialdevelopment,whilenegativewordshindersocialdevelopment.Thedevelopmentofvocabularyisalmostinstepwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Therefore,weshouldresistbadwords,publicizeusefulwords,andpromotetheharmoniouscoexistenceofInternetEnglishvocabularyandsocialdevelopment.Atthesametime,theemergenceofnewwordinInternetEnglishhasaspecificpolitical,economicandculturalbasis,whichhasgreatlyspreadChineseculturetoacertainextent.AlthoughnetworkEnglishvocabularyhasappearedformanyyears,itisstillanewthinginpeople'seyes.IntheprocessofcommunicationontheInternet,thereappearsaphenomenonofthecombinationofnetworkEnglishvocabularyandTheTimes.Intheeraofrapideconomicdevelopment,inthebackgroundofthepopulardevelopmentofonlineshopping,abusinessmodelbetweenenterpriseshasemerged,itiscalled“B2B”.“B2B”meansbusinesstobusiness,itisaspecialkindofeconomy.“B2C”isabusinessmodelwhichisakindofbusinessbetweenbusinessandcustomer.And“C2C”isabusinessmodelwhichisakindofbusinessbetweencustomerandcustomer.Allthesewordscomefromthespecialageoftheelectroniceconomy.Inconclusion,wecanseethatsomecertainwordshaveemergedinthecontextoftherapiddevelopmentofInterneteconomyandonlineshopping,basedonaspecialbackgroundofTheTimes.Somecertainwordscombinethecharacteristicsofpeople’sworkandlifeinsomecertainperiod.WithouttheconditionsoftheTimeasabasis,thesewordswouldnotexist.Therefore,theemergenceofnewwordsinInternetreflectstheepochalnature.ChapterThreeWordFormationofInternetEnglishVocabulary3.1BlendingBlendingisamethodtotakethecertainpartofthelettersfromtwoormoredifferentwords,andthenformanewword.Andsometimespeoplealsoretainonewholewordandaddapartofotherwordstoformanewvocabulary.Theblendingmethodinthispaperisroughlydividedintothreecategories.Therearethecombinationofthefirstpartofonewordandthelastpartofthenextword,thecombinationofthewholelettersofthefirstvocabularyandthelastpartofthenextword,andthelastoneisthecombinationofthefirstfewlettersofthefirstoneandthewholesecondword.Herearesomeexamplesfromdifferentcategories:(1)Thefirstpartofthefirstword+thelastpartofthenextwordGrrl=greatgirlNeb=net+webThewholelettersofthefirstone+thelastpartofthesecondwordNetcast=net+broadcastNetizen=net+citizenThefirstfewlettersofthefirstone+thesecondwordEmoticon=emotion+iconNetiquette=net+etiquette

Itcanbeseenfromtheexamplesabovethatmostoftheblendingwordsarenouns.Thistypeofwordiscommonlyusedinonlinechatanddailycommunication.Underthetrendofsimplicity,therewillbemoreandmoreblendingwords.Graspingthecharacteristicsofthiskindofwordwillplayapositiveroleinanalyzingthewordstructure,memorizingwordsandexpandingvocabularies.3.2CompoundingAcompoundwordisanewwordformedbycombiningtwoormorewordstogether.Compoundwordisarbitraryandnotsubjecttogrammaticalconstraintsinwordorder.Socompoundwordisabundantinnumberandvariety.Thereareaboutthreetypesofcompounding:nouncompound,verbcompound,andadjectivecompound.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.(1)NouncompoundNoun+noun.Forexample:firewall,homepage.Adj＋noun.Forexample:hardware,software.Verb＋noun.Forexample:scrollbar.Noun＋adverb.Forexample:laptop.(2)VerbcompoundVerb+adverb.Forexample:login,logoff.Adverb+verb.Forexample:download,,upgrade.(3)AdjectivecompoundNoun+adj.Forexample:netwise.Compoundingallowsflexibilityinwhichwordsofdifferentpartsofspeechcanbecombinedtoformnewwords.Duetothefactthatcompoundwordsaregenerallylong,somepeoplethinkcompoundwordswillappearlessfrequentlyinInternetEnglishvocabulary.However,withthecontinuousdevelopmentofnetworkEnglishvocabulary,thistypeofvocabularyisalsoontheincrease.Becausecompoundingvocabularyisgenerallycomposedoftwoormorewordstoformaword,themeaningofthenewwordandtheoriginalwordhasasimilarmeaning.3.3AbbreviationAbbreviationisthereductionofonewordorphraseintoanotherword.Thereareseveraltypesofwordformation,andabbreviationisakindofpopularwaytocreatenewInternetvocabulary.Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyexpectaquickresponse,whichmeansthatbothpartiesshouldgetthemessageandrespondimmediately.WhilecommunicatinginInternet,ifyouwanttoshortenthetransmissiontime,peoplewouldliketheInternetEnglishvocabularybeassimpleaspossible.Inresponsetothisdemand,manyabbreviationshaveappearedontheInternet,becauseabbreviationsarerelativelyshortwordsthatbetterconveyinformation.Accordingtopreviousacademicstudies,theabbreviationofEnglishwordsintheInternetismainlytruncatedwordsandacronyms.ThemaincharacteristicofInternetcommunicationisfastandefficient,andabbreviationsatisfiesthischaracteristic.Fornetizen,“cherishtimeasgold”isnolongerafigurativemetaphor,butapracticalneedoffast-pacedlife.3.3.1AcronymAcronymsareacombinationoftwoormorewordsorphrasesthatareabbreviated,keepingonlytheinitialletter.Duetotheconvenienceofnetworkcommunication,mostacronymsareabbreviatedbywords.Phrasescanbeshortenedintoseveralletters.Thefollowingaresomeexamples:a:nounphrases:GF=girlfriendPC=personalcomputerVIP=Veryimportantpersonb:shortenedintoverbalorcasualphrasesGA=goaheadDTRT=Dotherightthingc:prepositionalphrasesASA=AssoonaspossibleVG=VerygoodAI———ArtificialIntelligenceItcanbeobservedthatthiskindofacronymformationisrelativelycasual,withoutlimitsorstandards,andeasytobeunderstoodandaccepted.Manywordsandphrasescanbeshortened.AbbreviationsarefrequentlyusedintheInternetoreveninstenography,andmanyofthemarecommonlyusedcohesivephrases.Itdoesn'tmatterifthepersonyou'retalkingtowhoseesanacronymforthefirsttimeanddoesn'tunderstandwhatitmeans,wecanexplainwhattheacronymmeans.However,peopleshouldonlyuseacronymsiftheyknowthecorrectmeaningtoavoidunnecessarymisunderstanding.3.3.2NumberAbbreviationNumberabbreviationisusedtoreplacetheoriginalwordwithnumbersbasedontheirsimilarandidenticalpronunciations.Inthiscase,weusuallyusenumbersinsteadofwords.ThismethodisalsoverycommoninInternetcommunication.Justtypeanumberonthekeyboardtorepresentawordorletter.NumbershavethespecialmeaningsintheInternetchatting.Humansusenumbersalotintheirlives.Whenpeoplewouldliketosavetime,theycanreplacethewordwithArabicnumerals.Forexample,“any1”(anyone)and“some1”(someone).“2”=two/to/too.“4”=for/four.“4ever”=forever.“L8ly”=lately.“C2C”=customertocustomer.“B2B”=businesstocustomer.NotonlycanArabicnumeralsbecombinedwithletterstoreplaceawordorphrase,buttheycanalsobecombinedwithletterstoexpressasentence.Forexample:“Duwant2goout2nite?”refersto“Doyouwanttogoouttonight?”Alltheseabovearenumberabbreviations.Numberabbreviationsusesimilaroridenticalpronunciationstoreplacewords,lettersorevensentenceswithnumbers.Atthesametime,theyaresimpler,humorous,eye-catching,andeasytoremember.Sometimesnumberabbreviationsareusedinconjunctionwithtime,placeandoccasion,becausewhentheothersidedoesnotunderstandthemeaningofthesentenceyouexpress,itiseasytocreateambiguityormisleadothers.3.4CoinageCoinage,alsoknownasnewwords,refertowordsthathavenotbeencreatedinthepast,whichisthemostimportantsourceofgeneralvocabulary.Differentcoinagesappearindifferentperiods.InthebackgroundoftheInternet,newthingsareconstantlyappearing.InordertokeepupwithTheTimes,netizenareconstantlyinventing