2025年辽宁省中考英语真题（含答案）

PAGE12025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoPeaceCity,acitywithmanywonderfulparks.Thankyouforreadingthewhere-toguide.1.Youcancall________toknowmoreaboutbikeridingtrails.A.653-8825 B.293-5168 C.616-2730 D.537-03112.Ifyoutakeapetwithyou,________canbeagoodchoice.A.GreenwoodPark B.RiversidePark C.VictoryPark D.DiscoveryPark3.Youcanplay________inVictoryParkandDiscoveryPark.A.baseball B.football C.basketball D.volleyball4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahistorybook. C.Astorybook. D.Asciencebook.BLastmonth,thelocalcommunityinvitedkidstosingfortheelderlyatthenursinghome.GrandmaaskedifIcouldcomeandsingthesongthatshetaughtmewhenIwasalittlegirl.Ididn’twanttoletherdown,butsinginginpublicreallytroubledmealot.“Ican’tdoit.I’mtooshy.”ItoldmyworrytomyfriendsMollyandEmily.“You’renotalone,”saidMolly.“Ifeelnervousaboutsinginginpublictoo.”“Don’tworry!Ihaveanidea!”saidEmily.“ImeanIalwaysfeelbraverwithfriends.Howaboutthethreeofussingtogether?”Aftertalkingaboutitforawhile,weagreedhappily.Overthenextfewdays,wepracticedthesongsomanytimesthatwecouldnotgetitoutofourheads.Finally,thebigdaycame.Iwasn’ttheonlyonewhowasnervous.Molly’slegswereshaking.Emily’shandswerewet,butshestillencouragedus,“Wecanbecomebraverandstrongerwhenwearetogether.”Emilywasright.Assoonaswestartedsinging,ournervousnesswentaway.Theprettyandrelaxingsongjustseemedtosingitself.Thehallwasfilledwithcheers.Someoftheelderlyevenjoinedus.Withmorepeoplesingingtogether,wesangmoreconfidently.Whenwefinishedsinging,Grandmacameontothestageandgaveusallawarmgrouphug.5.Thewriterfelt________tosinginfrontofothersatfirst.A.pleased B.excited C.worried D.bored6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inParagraph5?A.Singingthesongasagroup. B.Tellingthetroubletotheelderly.C.Askingthecommunityforhelp. D.SeeingtheshowwithGrandma.7.Whydidthethreegirlssingwithmoreconfidence?A.Becausethesongmadethemrelaxed. B.Becausesomepeoplejoinedthem.C.Becausetheyenjoyedstandingonstage. D.BecauseGrandmaencouragedthem.8.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.NervousStill. B.StrongerAlone. C.WarmAlready. D.BraverTogether.CWehavemanywaystogetclosetonature,suchasdancingintherain,steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil,butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤脚).Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles(肌肉)andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,there’snoneedtohurry.Atfirst,walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat,add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.Walkingbarefoot,however,isn’talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What’smore,walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints:·Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.·Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.·Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.·Listentoyourbody—stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfortWalkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature,butit’simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.9.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature?ADancingintherain. B.Steppingonfallenleaves.C.Digginginthesoil. D.Walkingwithoutshoeson.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”meaninParagraph3?A.Tell. B.Make. C.Value. D.Reduce.11.Accordingtothetext,rememberto________whenyouarewalkingbarefoot.A.tryacoldsurface B.practiceonhardrocksC.findasafeplace D.walkinwetenvironments12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontohealthproblems. B.Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.C.Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot. D.TheeffectsofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D“TheFive-StarredRedFlagflieshigh…”Wheneverwehearthesong,wewillsingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland(《歌唱祖国》).ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.OnOctober1,1949,WangXinattendedtheFoundingCeremony(开国大典)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.HewasdeeplymovedanddecidedtowriteasongatonceforNewChinawithhisloveandpride.Hehadmanyideasbutnonewasgoodenoughtohim.OnedayinSeptember1950,onthewaytoBeijingRailwayStation,WangXinwalkedpastTian’anmenSquare.ThemomenthesawtheFive-StarredRedFlagflyinginthewind,afewwordsforthesongcameintohismind.OnthetrainbacktoTianjin,whenhesawthefieldsandmountainsoutsidethewindow,themainpartofthesongbegantotakeshape,“Overthemountains,acrosstheplains(平原)…”WhenWangXinarrivedhome,hesaidwithexcitement,“Imadeit!Imadeit!”Hecompletedthewholesongrightaway.Thenextmorning,hewenttoalocalnewspaper,hopingtogetthesongpublished.Butitwasn’taccepted.However,WangXindidn’tgiveup.Heledamusicgrouptoperformthesongindifferentplaces.Thesongreallybroughtpeoplepower,prideandmoreloveforthecountry.InSeptember1951,OdetotheMotherlandwasfinallypublishedinthePeople’sDailyandgotpopularacrossthecountry.Fromthenon,itwassungduringmanyimportantnationalevents.WangXinoncesaid,“I’vewrittenmanyworksinmylife,butIbelieveI’veonlywritten‘twosongs’.OneisOdetotheMotherland,asongwrittenwithmusicalnotes(音符),andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart.”13.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithpartofasong?A.Toansweraquestion. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Tostartaconversation. D.Tointroducethewriter’splan.14.WhendidWangXindecidetowriteasongforNewChina?A.InOctober1949. B.InSeptember1950. C.InOctober1950. D.InSeptember1951.15.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromWangXin?A.Nevergivingup. B.Nevershowingoff. C.Keepingonlearning. D.Helpingthoseinneed.16.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromWangXin’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hesangtwosongsinhislife. B.Heputhisheartintohisownlife.C.Hewroteasongintwocities. D.Hehaddeeploveforthemotherland.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。“Iwanttobecomeaspacemantoexploretheuniverse.”Whenyouarethinkinglikethis,youare“ThinkingBig”.Thinkingbigmeansaimingtoachievealot.Ithelpsyourealizeyourdreams.So,howcanyouthinkbig?____17____Thinklikeakid.Kidsarecuriousabouteverything.Theyarealwaysaskingbigquestionslike“CanIinventamagicmirrortoseethefuture?”Thinklikeakid,andyouwillpushyourselftohavebigideas.Setcleargoals.Withoutgoals,bigideasarenearlydaydreams.____18____Theyguideyoutoyourdestinations(目的地).Afteryousetgoals,youknowexactlywhattodoandwheretogo.Thecleareryourgoalsare,thebetterthinkeryouwillbe.____19____Withoutchallenges,therewillneverbebigideas.Withoutchallenges,therewillneverbemuchprogress.Pictureyourchallengesinyourhead,andyouwillthinkbigandgetunexpectedsolutions.Thinkofabetterworld.Abetterworldneedseveryone’sefforts.Butrememberthatthinkingbigisn’taboutbeingfamousasasingleperson.____20____Wouldyouliketotrythewaysabovetothinkbig?Youmightbecomeabigthinker!Whoknows?A.Thinkbigforyourself.B.Imagineyourchallenges.C.Goalsarejustlikeroadmaps.D.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyou.E.Itisaboutaiminghighforthewholeworld.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasalovelymorning,aperfectstartforJack’sbirthday.MumandDadpreparedabirthdaycakeandabasketoffood.Jackcarriedthecakehimself.Thewholefamilygotintothecarandheadedforthe____21____.Afterarrivingthere,MumandDadfoundaniceplaceforapicnic.Theyputupthetentandspreadoutthebeachblanket(毯子).Jack____22____thecakeandplayedthegame,TreasureHunt,withhisparentsonthebeach.Whenitwastimeforlunch,Dadwentbacktothecarto____23____thebasketoffood.Butitwasn’tthere.DadsaidMumputitinthecar.MumsaidDaddidit.Theybecame____24____.“Noworry,MumandDad,”Jackbrokethesilence.“Wecanstill____25____thecake.”Mumpickedthecakeup,buttripped(绊)overtheblanket.Thecakefellontothesand.“Nowaycanweeatthecakenow,”Mumsighed(叹气).“Mum,I’mnothungryyet,”Jacksaid.Amomentlater,darkcloudscameanditbegantorain.Thefamily____26____packedupeverythinganddecidedtoleave.Dadmadea(n)____27____“We’llhaveabigmealonthewayhome.”Butlatertheyfoundtheonlyrestaurantonthewaybackwasclosed.MumandDadwerealittlesad.Luckily,Jack____28____manyjokesthatcouldcheerthemup.Whentheygothome,theysawthe____29____,rightthereinsidethefrontdoor.“Wecanhaveapicnicnow!”Jacksaidwithjoy.“Aperfectendformy_____30_____,”Jackthoughttohimself.“Well,OK,maybeitwasn’tquite100%perfect.Butitwasneverboring!”21.A.beach B.hill C.farm D.forest22.A.threwaway B.putdown C.gaveback D.heldup23.A.fill B.repair C.choose D.get24.A.silent B.strict C.busy D.glad25.A.share B.buy C.show D.cover26.A.lazily B.secretly C.quickly D.strangely27.A.noise B.mistake C.answer D.promise28.A.needed B.guessed C.forgot D.knew29.A.tent B.basket C.treasure D.cake30.A.game B.morning C.birthday D.hunt第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。MyuncleJasonisafireman.TodayIvisitedhimatthefirestation.Itwasanicedayfull____31____newthingstoseeandlearn!Thefirestationlookslikeahouse.Themostexcitingpartisthegarage(车库).Thereare____32____numberoffiretrucksinit,readyforcalls.Thegarageisalsoaplaceforfirementoexercise.Theymuststaystrong____33____(save)people.Forthesafetyoffiremen,specialmasks(面罩),coatsandhelmets(头盔)arealwaysnecessary.Buthavingthemonislikewearingawintercoatinsummer,bothheavy____34____hot!WhenUncleJasonshowedmehisbedroom,anemergencycall____35____(sudden)camein—afireinahouse!Heandsomeotherfiremenrushedoutassoonaspossible.Whenthey____36____(return),UncleJasontoldmetheysavedafamily’spetandputoutthefire.Firemenworkinshifts(轮班)andeachshiftlaststwenty-four____37____(hour).Onbusydays,theymayspendallnightfightingfires.Theyalsohelppeopleinmanyotherways.Lastnight,anoldcouplefoundasnakeintheirhouseandUncleJason____38____(send)toofferhelp.UncleJasonsaysthehardestpartforhimisbeingawayfrom____39____(he)family.Hemissesthemwhenhe’satwork,butheloveshelpingpeopleasafireman.It’sfunmeetingmyuncleathisworkplace.Inmyheart,hehasbecome_____40_____(great)thaneverbefore.I’msoproudofhim!四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。Thenewschoolyeariscoming.Whowillbeyournewclassmates?Willyousitaloneorinpairs?Infact,therearemanydifferentclassroomseatingarrangements(排列).Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.TraditionalSeatingStudentssitaloneinrowsThisseatingarrangementhelpsstudentslistentotheteachercarefully.Butitisnotconvenientforstudentstohavediscussionsinclass.PairedSeatingTwodesksareputtogether.Studentssitsidebyside.Sittinginpairsallowsstudentstodiscussandcooperatewiththeirdeskmates(同桌).However,somestudentscan’tfocusontheirlessonsbecausetheymaychatwiththeirdeskmates.GroupSeatingStudentssitinsmallgroups,facingeachother.Thisarrangementisgreatforeitherlargeclassesorsmallclassrooms.Itisgoodforgroupdiscussionsandcooperation.Butthereisaproblem.Whenstudentsaredoinggroupwork,someofthemmaysitbackandleaveotherstofindawayout.U-ShapeSeatingDesksareplacedinaU-shape.Thiskindofseatingcreatesanopenspaceinthemiddle.Theteacherhasenoughspacetomovearound.However,ittakesupmoreclassroomspace.Everycoinhastwosides.Everyseatingarrangementhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.41.Howdostudentssitintraditionalseating?__________________________________42.WhatisthedisadvantageofU-shapeseating?__________________________________43.Whichoftheseatingarrangementshelpstudentscooperatewitheachother?__________________________________44.Whichseatingarrangementdoyoulikebest?Giveyourreason(s).Write30wordsormore.__________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括：（1）感谢信任；（2）介绍午休情况；（3）愿意继续提供帮助。To:LiHuiFrom:EricDearLiHui,I’mdoingasetofstudiesonschoollifeindifferentcountries.NowI’mcollectinginformationaboutlunchbreaks.Couldyoutellmehowyoumanageyourlunchbreaks?Manythanks!Yours,Eric注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoPeaceCity,acitywithmanywonderfulparks.Thankyouforreadingthewhere-toguide.1.Youcancall________toknowmoreaboutbikeridingtrails.A.653-8825 B.293-5168 C.616-2730 D.537-03112.Ifyoutakeapetwithyou,________canbeagoodchoice.A.GreenwoodPark B.RiversidePark C.VictoryPark D.DiscoveryPark3.Youcanplay________inVictoryParkandDiscoveryPark.A.baseball B.football C.basketball D.volleyball4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahistorybook. C.Astorybook. D.Asciencebook.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份出行指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreenwoodPark:616-2730”可知，可以拨打616-2730了解更多关于自行车骑行路线的信息。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“RiversidePark中的宠物图标”可知，如果你带宠物一起出行，RiversidePark会是一个不错的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“VictoryPark和DiscoveryPark中相同的图标”可知，在VictoryPark和DiscoveryPark里都有足球场，可以进行足球运动。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一份出行指南，所以这段文字最有可能出自于旅行书籍。故选A。BLastmonth,thelocalcommunityinvitedkidstosingfortheelderlyatthenursinghome.GrandmaaskedifIcouldcomeandsingthesongthatshetaughtmewhenIwasalittlegirl.Ididn’twanttoletherdown,butsinginginpublicreallytroubledmealot.“Ican’tdoit.I’mtooshy.”ItoldmyworrytomyfriendsMollyandEmily.“You’renotalone,”saidMolly.“Ifeelnervousaboutsinginginpublictoo.”“Don’tworry!Ihaveanidea!”saidEmily.“Imean,Ialwaysfeelbraverwithfriends.Howaboutthethreeofussingtogether?”Aftertalkingaboutitforawhile,weagreedhappily.Overthenextfewdays,wepracticedthesongsomanytimesthatwecouldnotgetitoutofourheads.Finally,thebigdaycame.Iwasn’ttheonlyonewhowasnervous.Molly’slegswereshaking.Emily’shandswerewet,butshestillencouragedus,“Wecanbecomebraverandstrongerwhenwearetogether.”Emilywasright.Assoonaswestartedsinging,ournervousnesswentaway.Theprettyandrelaxingsongjustseemedtosingitself.Thehallwasfilledwithcheers.Someoftheelderlyevenjoinedus.Withmorepeoplesingingtogether,wesangmoreconfidently.Whenwefinishedsinging,Grandmacameontothestageandgaveusallawarmgrouphug.5.Thewriterfelt________tosinginfrontofothersatfirst.A.pleased B.excited C.worried D.bored6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inParagraph5?A.Singingthesongasagroup. B.Tellingthetroubletotheelderly.C.Askingthecommunityforhelp. D.SeeingtheshowwithGrandma.7.Whydidthethreegirlssingwithmoreconfidence?A.Becausethesongmadethemrelaxed. B.Becausesomepeoplejoinedthem.C.Becausetheyenjoyedstandingonstage. D.BecauseGrandmaencouragedthem.8.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.NervousStill. B.StrongerAlone. C.WarmAlready. D.BraverTogether.【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因奶奶的要求需要在养老院为老人唱歌，但因害羞而感到焦虑。在朋友Molly和Emily的鼓励下，克服了紧张，最终自信地完成了演唱的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’twanttoletherdown,butsinginginpublicreallytroubledmealot.”和“I’mtooshy.”可知，作者起初对在他人面前唱歌感到担忧。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Howaboutthethreeofussingtogether?”和“Aftertalkingabout

itforawhile...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“三人一起合唱”这一行为。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Someoftheelderlyevenjoinedus.Withmorepeoplesingingtogether,wesangmoreconfidently.”可知，当其他人加入合唱时，女孩们更加自信。故选B。【8题详解】最佳标题题。文章通过三人合唱的经历，强调了“在一起时更勇敢”的主题，与Emily的话“Wecanbecomebraverandstrongerwhenwearetogether.”呼应。故选D。CWehavemanywaystogetclosetonature,suchasdancingintherain,steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil,butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤脚).Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles(肌肉)andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,there’snoneedtohurry.Atfirst,walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat,add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.Walkingbarefoot,however,isn’talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What’smore,walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints:·Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.·Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.·Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.·Listentoyourbody—stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfort.Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature,butit’simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.9.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature?A.Dancingintherain. B.Steppingonfallenleaves.C.Digginginthesoil. D.Walkingwithoutshoeson.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”meaninParagraph3?A.Tell. B.Make. C.Value. D.Reduce.11.Accordingtothetext,rememberto________whenyouarewalkingbarefoot.A.tryacoldsurface B.practiceonhardrocksC.findasafeplace D.walkinwetenvironments12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontohealthproblems. B.Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.C.Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot. D.TheeffectsofTraditionalChineseMedicine.【答案】9.D10.D11.C12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赤脚行走的益处和安全实践的建议。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot”可知，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.”可知，若脚疼需休息或“减少”时间，结合选项，“curtail”意为“减少”，与选项D“Reduce”意义相近。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.”可知，赤脚行走时需选择安全的地方。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其益处、适应方法、安全建议等，核心内容是“关于赤脚行走的信息”。故选C。D“TheFive-StarredRedFlagflieshigh…”Wheneverwehearthesong,wewillsingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland(《歌唱祖国》).ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.OnOctober1,1949,WangXinattendedtheFoundingCeremony(开国大典)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.HewasdeeplymovedanddecidedtowriteasongatonceforNewChinawithhisloveandpride.Hehadmanyideasbutnonewasgoodenoughtohim.OnedayinSeptember1950,onthewaytoBeijingRailwayStation,WangXinwalkedpastTian’anmenSquare.ThemomenthesawtheFive-StarredRedFlagflyinginthewind,afewwordsforthesongcameintohismind.OnthetrainbacktoTianjin,whenhesawthefieldsandmountainsoutsidethewindow,themainpartofthesongbegantotakeshape,“Overthemountains,acrosstheplains(平原)…”WhenWangXinarrivedhome,hesaidwithexcitement,“Imadeit!Imadeit!”Hecompletedthewholesongrightaway.Thenextmorning,hewenttoalocalnewspaper,hopingtogetthesongpublished.Butitwasn’taccepted.However,WangXindidn’tgiveup.Heledamusicgrouptoperformthesongindifferentplaces.Thesongreallybroughtpeoplepower,prideandmoreloveforthecountry.InSeptember1951,OdetotheMotherlandwasfinallypublishedinthePeople’sDailyandgotpopularacrossthecountry.Fromthenon,itwassungduringmanyimportantnationalevents.WangXinoncesaid,“I’vewrittenmanyworksinmylife,butIbelieveI’veonlywritten‘twosongs’.OneisOdetotheMotherland,asongwrittenwithmusicalnotes(音符),andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart.”13.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithpartofasong?A.Toansweraquestion. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Tostartaconversation. D.Tointroducethewriter’splan.14.WhendidWangXindecidetowriteasongforNewChina?A.InOctober1949. B.InSeptember1950. C.InOctober1950. D.InSeptember1951.15WhatspiritcanwelearnfromWangXin?A.Nevergivingup. B.Nevershowingoff. C.Keepingonlearning. D.Helpingthoseinneed.16.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromWangXin’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hesangtwosongsinhislife. B.Heputhisheartintohisownlife.C.Hewroteasongintwocities. D.Hehaddeeploveforthemotherland.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《歌唱祖国》的创作背景与过程。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wheneverwehearthesong,wewillsingalong.”可知，作者以歌词开头是为了通过熟悉的旋律吸引读者注意，激发阅读兴趣。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnOctober1,1949,WangXinattendedtheFoundingCeremony…HewasdeeplymovedanddecidedtowriteasongatonceforNewChina…”可知，王莘在1949年10月开国大典后决定创作歌曲。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butitwasn’taccepted.However,WangXindidn’tgiveup.”可知，王莘在投稿被拒后仍坚持推广歌曲，体现了“永不放弃”的精神。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据王莘的话“OneisOdetotheMotherland…andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart.”可知，他将两首歌均视为对祖国的深情表达，推断出他对祖国有深厚的热爱。故选D。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。“Iwanttobecomeaspacemantoexploretheuniverse.”Whenyouarethinkinglikethis,youare“ThinkingBig”.Thinkingbigmeansaimingtoachievealot.Ithelpsyourealizeyourdreams.So,howcanyouthinkbig?____17____Thinklikeakid.Kidsarecuriousabouteverything.Theyarealwaysaskingbigquestionslike“CanIinventamagicmirrortoseethefuture?”Thinklikeakid,andyouwillpushyourselftohavebigideas.Setcleargoals.Withoutgoals,bigideasarenearlydaydreams.____18____Theyguideyoutoyourdestinations(目的地).Afteryousetgoals,youknowexactlywhattodoandwheretogo.Thecleareryourgoalsare,thebetterthinkeryouwillbe.____19____Withoutchallenges,therewillneverbebigideas.Withoutchallenges,therewillneverbemuchprogress.Pictureyourchallengesinyourhead,andyouwillthinkbigandgetunexpectedsolutions.Thinkofabetterworld.Abetterworldneedseveryone’sefforts.Butrememberthatthinkingbigisn’taboutbeingfamousasasingleperson.____20____Wouldyouliketotrythewaysabovetothinkbig?Youmightbecomeabigthinker!Whoknows?A.Thinkbigforyourself.B.Imagineyourchallenges.C.Goalsarejustlikeroadmaps.D.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyou.E.Itisaboutaiminghighforthewholeworld.【答案】17.D18.C19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议。【17题详解】根据“So,howcanyouthinkbig?”可知，此处表达引出下文的具体方法。选项D“以下是一些有用的方法”与之相符。故选D。【18题详解】根据“Withoutgoals,bigideasarenearlydaydreams.”和“Theyguideyoutoyourdestinations”可知，此处用比喻说明目标的作用。选项C“目标就像路线图”与之相符。故选C。【19题详解】根据“Withoutchallenges,therewillneverbebigideas.”可知，此段强调挑战对激发宏大思维的重要性。选项B“想象你的挑战”与之相符。故选B。【20题详解】根据“Butrememberthatthinkingbigisn’taboutbeingfamousasasingleperson.”可知，此处需转折说明宏大思维的真正意义。选项E“它是为整个世界设定高远目标”与之相符。故选E。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasalovelymorning,aperfectstartforJack’sbirthday.MumandDadpreparedabirthdaycakeandabasketoffood.Jackcarriedthecakehimself.Thewholefamilygotintothecarandheadedforthe____21____.Afterarrivingthere,MumandDadfoundaniceplaceforapicnic.Theyputupthetentandspreadoutthebeachblanket(毯子).Jack____22____thecakeandplayedthegame,TreasureHunt,withhisparentsonthebeach.Whenitwastimeforlunch,Dadwentbacktothecarto____23____thebasketoffood.Butitwasn’tthere.DadsaidMumputitinthecar.MumsaidDaddidit.Theybecame____24____.“Noworry,MumandDad,”Jackbrokethesilence.“Wecanstill____25____thecake.”Mumpickedthecakeup,buttripped(绊)overtheblanket.Thecakefellontothesand.“Nowaycanweeatthecakenow,”Mumsighed(叹气).“Mum,I’mnothungryyet,”Jacksaid.Amomentlater,darkcloudscameanditbegantorain.Thefamily____26____packedupeverythinganddecidedtoleave.Dadmadea(n)____27____,“We’llhaveabigmealonthewayhome.”Butlatertheyfoundtheonlyrestaurantonthewaybackwasclosed.MumandDadwerealittlesad.Luckily,Jack____28____manyjokesthatcouldcheer