2026年山东春考英语高频考点《动词的一般过去时》专项练习100题

年山东春季高考英语专项练习动词一般过去时（规则+不规则变化）100题说明：本题库贴合山东春考考纲，侧重一般过去时用法、规则动词ed变化、不规则动词过去式辨析，每题后紧跟答案+解析，适合基础巩固与考前刷题。一、单选填空基础题（1–50）I_______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

答案：went

解析：go为不规则动词，过去式went；yesterday为一般过去时标志。He_______(watch)TVlastnight.

答案：watched

解析：watch以ch结尾，过去式加ed。They_______(play)basketballafterschoollastFriday.

答案：played

解析：play为规则动词，直接加ed。She_______(study)Englishhardlastterm.

答案：studied

解析：以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加ed。We_______(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.

答案：visited

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。It_______(rain)heavilyyesterdaymorning.

答案：rained

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。Theboy_______(stop)atthegatejustnow.

答案：stopped

解析：重读闭音节双写尾字母加ed。Myfather_______(buy)anewbikeformelastweek.

答案：bought

解析：不规则变化，buy→bought。I_______(see)afilmwithmyfriendlastweekend.

答案：saw

解析：不规则变化，see→saw。They_______(have)abigdinneryesterdayevening.

答案：had

解析：不规则变化，have→had。She_______(take)abustoschoolthismorning.

答案：took

解析：不规则变化，take→took。He_______(make)amodelplanelastSunday.

答案：made

解析：不规则变化，make→made。We_______(get)upatsixyesterday.

答案：got

解析：不规则变化，get→got。Thelittlegirl_______(lose)herwaylastnight.

答案：lost

解析：不规则变化，lose→lost。I_______(find)mypenunderthedeskjustnow.

答案：found

解析：不规则变化，find→found。He_______(tell)meastoryyesterday.

答案：told

解析：不规则变化，tell→told。They_______(say)goodbyetoeachother.

答案：said

解析：不规则变化，say→said。She_______(hear)astrangenoiselastnight.

答案：heard

解析：不规则变化，hear→heard。We_______(read)aninterestingbookyesterday.

答案：read

解析：不规则变化，read过去式仍读/red/。Theteacher_______(write)awordontheblackboard.

答案：wrote

解析：不规则变化，write→wrote。I_______(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.

答案：began

解析：不规则变化，begin→began。They_______(keep)quietinclassjustnow.

答案：kept

解析：不规则变化，keep→kept。He_______(sleep)latethismorning.

答案：slept

解析：不规则变化，sleep→slept。She_______(speak)atthemeetingyesterday.

答案：spoke

解析：不规则变化，speak→spoke。We_______(meet)atthestationlastweek.

答案：met

解析：不规则变化，meet→met。Thebird_______(fly)awayjustnow.

答案：flew

解析：不规则变化，fly→flew。I_______(draw)apictureyesterdayafternoon.

答案：drew

解析：不规则变化，draw→drew。He_______(grow)flowerslastspring.

答案：grew

解析：不规则变化，grow→grew。They_______(know)thetruthlastweek.

答案：knew

解析：不规则变化，know→knew。She_______(leave)forBeijingyesterday.

答案：left

解析：不规则变化，leave→left。We_______(pay)tenyuanforthebook.

答案：paid

解析：不规则变化，pay→paid。He_______(put)thebookontheshelfjustnow.

答案：put

解析：不规则变化，put过去式不变。I_______(cut)myfingeryesterday.

答案：cut

解析：不规则变化，cut过去式不变。They_______(let)megoearlyyesterday.

答案：let

解析：不规则变化，let过去式不变。She_______(cost)memuchtime.

答案：cost

解析：不规则变化，cost过去式不变。We_______(clean)theclassroomyesterday.

答案：cleaned

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。He_______(cook)dinnerforuslastnight.

答案：cooked

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。They_______(help)theoldmanlastweek.

答案：helped

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。She_______(walk)toschoolyesterday.

答案：walked

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。I_______(talk)withmydeskmatejustnow.

答案：talked

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。He_______(look)afterhissisteryesterday.

答案：looked

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。They_______(ask)theteacheraquestion.

答案：asked

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。We_______(answer)thephonequickly.

答案：answered

解析：规则动词，直接加ed。She_______(like)thegiftverymuch.

答案：liked

解析：以e结尾，直接加d。I_______(hope)toseeyouagain.

答案：hoped

解析：以e结尾，直接加d。He_______(live)inJinanlastyear.

答案：lived

解析：以e结尾，直接加d。They_______(move)toanewhouselastmonth.

答案：moved

解析：以e结尾，直接加d。We_______(plan)atripyesterday.

答案：planned

解析：重读闭音节双写尾字母加ed。She_______(prefer)tostayathome.

答案：preferred

解析：重读闭音节双写尾字母加ed。I_______(travel)toQingdaolastsummer.

答案：traveled/travelled

解析：规则动词，可双写l加ed。二、语境运用选择题（51–80）—Where_______yougolastSunday?

—Iwenttothepark.

A.doB.didC.doesD.were

答案：B

解析：一般过去时疑问句用助动词did。He_______toschoolbybikeyesterday.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

答案：C

解析：yesterday用一般过去时，go→went。They_______anyclasseslastweek.

A.don'thaveB.didn'thaveC.nothaveD.haven't

答案：B

解析：过去时否定用didn't+动词原形。—DidyouwatchTVlastnight?

—Yes,I_______.

A.doB.didC.watchedD.was

答案：B

解析：did提问，用did回答。She_______anewcoatlastSaturday.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying

答案：C

解析：不规则变化buy→bought。We_______agoodtimeintheparkyesterday.

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

答案：B

解析：have→had，过去式。Thelittlebaby_______lastnight.

A.cryB.criesC.criedD.crying

答案：C

解析：cry变y为i加ed。He_______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.

A.doB.doesC.didD.doing

答案：C

解析：do→did，不规则变化。I_______mykeysthismorning.

A.loseB.lostC.losesD.losing

答案：B

解析：lose→lost，不规则变化。They_______footballatthattimeyesterday.（山东春考常考）

A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

答案：B

解析：atthattime+yesterday表过去动作，用一般过去时。Mymother_______someshoppingyesterday.

A.doB.doesC.didD.doing

答案：C

解析：dosomeshopping，过去式did。—WasTomatschoolyesterday?

—No,he_______.

A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.didn'tD.doesn't

答案：B

解析：was提问，否定用wasn't。We_______tothecinemalastSunday.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone

答案：C

解析：go→went。She_______veryhappywhensheheardthenews.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

答案：C

解析：主语she，过去式用was。They_______inthisfactorytwoyearsago.

A.workB.workedC.worksD.working

答案：B

解析：twoyearsago用一般过去时。He_______alettertohisfriendlastnight.

A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.written

答案：C

解析：write→wrote。I_______uplateyesterdaymorning.

A.getB.gotC.getsD.getting

答案：B

解析：get→got。Didshe_______herhomeworkyesterday?

A.doB.didC.doesD.doing

答案：A

解析：did后接动词原形。We_______notgotoschoollastSunday.

A.doB.didC.doesD.were

答案：B

解析：过去时否定用didnot。Theoldman_______herefiveyearsago.

A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living

答案：C

解析：fiveyearsago用lived。She_______alotofphotoslastsummer.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taken

答案：C

解析：take→took。He_______Englishforthreeyearsago.（干扰题）

A.learnB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning

答案：B

解析：ago标志过去式，learn→learned。They_______ameetingyesterdayafternoon.

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

答案：B

解析：haveameeting→had。I_______afriendonthestreetyesterday.

A.meetB.metC.meetsD.meeting

答案：B

解析：meet→met。Mybrother_______abikelastyear.

A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.ridden

答案：C

解析：ride→rode，不规则变化。She_______tomusiclastnight.

A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.listening

答案：C

解析：规则变化加ed。We_______theflooryesterdaymorning.

A.sweepB.sweptC.sweepsD.sweeping

答案：B

解析：sweep→swept，不规则变化。He_______anewcarlastmonth.

A.sellB.soldC.sellsD.selling

答案：B

解析：sell→sold。They_______manytreeslastspring.

A.plantB.plantsC.plantedD.planting

答案：C

解析：规则变化加ed。I_______breakfastatsevenyesterday.

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

答案：B

解析：havebreakfast→had。三、句型转换/综合填空（81–100）Hegoestoschooleveryday.（用yesterday改写）

He_______toschoolyesterday.

答案：went

解析：一般现在变一般过去，go→went。Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.（否定句）

They______________basketballyesterday.

答案：didn'tplay

解析：过去时否定didn't+原形。ShewatchedTVlastnight.（一般疑问句）

_______she_______TVlastnight?

答案：Did;watch

解析：助动词did提前，动词还原。Wevisitedthemuseumlastweek.（划线提问，lastweek）

When_______you_______themuseum?

答案：did;visit

解析：when提问，用did+原形。Tomsawafilmyesterday.（划线提问，afilm）

What_______Tom_______yesterday?

答案：did;see

解析：what提问，助动词did，动词还原。I_______(eat)anapplethismorning.

答案：ate

解析：eat→ate，不规则变化。They_______(run)intheplaygroundyesterday.

答案：ran

解析：run→ran。He_______(sing)asongattheparty.

答案：sang

解析：sing