2025-2026学年江西南昌县莲塘第三中学第一学期期末考试高二英语卷

2025-2026学年江西南昌县莲塘第三中学第一学期期末考试高二英语卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever.B.Quiet.C.Unfriendly.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Shegoesshopping.C.Sheplaysbasketball.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Maths.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingtoEuropecanbeexpensive,butifyougetcreativeandavoidtouristhotspotslikeLondonandParis,youmaybeabletoavoidhighpricetags.Accordingtoaveragehotelprices,flightdeals,availablevacationpackagesandaffordableattractions,youcanchoosethebestcheapEuropeanvacations.PragueApartfromthepriceofflyinghere,youwon’thavetospendtoomuchmoneytoexperiencePrague.Manyofthecity’smostpopularattractionsarefreetovisit,includingOldTownSquare,theCharlesBridgeandPetrinHill.Youcanalsofindfive-starhotelsforlessthan$200pernighthere,plusplentyofsolidthreeandfourstaraccommodationswithevencheaperrates.PortoThischeapPortuguesedestinationisgettingincreasinglypopular,somakesuretovisitwhileit’sstillaffordable.Rightnow,youcantakethetrainfromPortotoLisbonforaslittleas$30oneway.Onceyouarrive,you’llbedelightedtolearnthatseveraltopattractionshere,suchastheDomLuisIBridge,thePortoCathedralandtheCrystalPalacegardens,arefreetovisit.ValenciaValenciahasnumerousbeautifulbeaches.Itisalsoalotmoreaffordable.Thecityoffersadiverserangeoffreethingstodo,includingrelaxingonthesand,wanderingthroughPlazadelAyuntamiento,exploringtheValenciaCathedralandshoppingattheCentralMarket,oneoftheoldestfoodmarketareasinEurope.TallinnTallinndrawstravelerstoEstoniawithitscharmingatmosphereandhistoricalattractions.Startbywalkingthroughthecapital’sOldTown,whichiswebbedwithcobblestonestreets,old-worldbuildingsandallkindsofmedievaldelights.Then,explorethecity’smuseums.Ifyouplanonvisitingmultiplemuseums,itmaycostabout$65.1.WhatdoPragueandPortohaveincommon?A.Theyaretouristhotspots.B.Theyhavecheapfive-starhotels.C.Theyoffersomefreetopattractions.D.Theyarefamousforhistoricalattractions.2.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinseashore?A.Prague. B.Valencia.C.Tallinn. D.Porto.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTallinn?A.Itistoocrowded. B.It’sthemostpopulardestination.C.Therearemanyfreethingstodo. D.Youneedtopayformuseumvisits.BForovertwentyyears,friedchickenhadbeenmyabsolutefavouritefood.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek,whetheritwasfromafast-foodjoint,alocaldiner,orevenhomemade.Iplannedmyoutingsaroundplacesthatserveddeliciousfriedchicken.ThereweretimeswhenItriedtocutbackonit,especiallywhenIstartedtogainsomeweight,butIalwaysendedupgivingintoitwithinafewdays.Thisyear,aseriesofeventschangedmyrelationshipwithfriedchickenforever.Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachachesandindigestion(消化不良).Doctorscouldn’tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken,butInoticedthateverytimeIateit,mydiscomfortworsened.Additionally,Istartedtorealizethattheonce-mouthwateringsmellandtastenowleftaheavy,greasy(油腻的)feelinginmymouththatIcouldn’tignore.Oneevening,afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.Idecidedthatenoughwasenough.Whywasitsohardtoletgobefore?Istherereallysomethingaddictiveinfriedchicken?Whilethere’snoofficial”friedchickenaddiction”listedinmedicalbooks,expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsattraction.Dr.Johnsonfromanutritionresearchcentrementionstwokeyreasons:thehigh-fatcontentandthecombinationofspices.Thehigh-fatcontentmakesthebrainrelease“happychemicals”(endorphins),makingusfeelgood,whiletheuniquespicesexciteourtastebuds,makinguswantmore.Now,I’monDay35ofmy“fried-chicken-free”journey.Thefirstweekwastough.Ihadstrongdesiresandevenfeltabitdownattimes.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtofeelbetter.Mystomachproblemsbecamelessfrequent,andIevennoticedthatIhadmoreenergy.I’mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.IfIcanovercomemyloveforfriedchicken,IbelieveIcanovercomeanyotherchallenginghabitinmylife.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Friedchickenwasonlyasmallpartoftheauthor’sdiet.B.Theauthorhadadeepandlong-lastingloveforfriedchicken.C.Theauthorneverworriedaboutthehealthrisksofeatingfriedchicken.D.Theauthorsuccessfullyreducedtheintakeoffriedchickenseveraltimes.5.Whatcausedtheauthortogiveupfriedchicken?A.Adoctor’sstrictorder.B.Afriend’sadviceonahealthierdiet.C.Anewfounddislikeforthesmellofchicken.D.Healthproblemsandanunpleasantfeelingaftereating.6.Whatmakesfriedchickenappealing?A.Itslowpriceandavailability. B.Itsculturalpopularityandadvertising.C.Itsfatcontentandspicemix. D.Itscookingmethodsandappearance.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupfriedchicken?A.Uncertain. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. D.Regretful.COnDecember6,2025,theMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorklauncheditsARAncientEgyptianArtImmersiveExhibition,aprojectdesignedtoletvisitors“interact”with3D-renderedrelicsliketheRosettaStonereplicaviamobiledevices.ADecember2025researchbrieffromMuseumManagementandCuratorshippointedoutthatwhileglobalmuseumshaverushedtoadoptARtechnologysince2025,fewhavestudiedhowdifferentagegroupsrespondtosuchdigitalexperiences.Tofillthisgap,theMetteamedupwithresearcherstoconducta10-daytrialfromJanuary8to17.Theydivided300visitorsintotwogroups:GroupA(18–25yearsold,digitalnatives)andGroupB(60+yearsold,traditionalmuseum-goers).Eachvisitorwasgivenapre-installedARdeviceandaskedtocompletethreetasks:“touch”avirtualpapyrusscroll,“assemble”abrokenstatue,and“listen”toasimulatedancientpriest’snarration.Researchersrecordedtheiroperationtime,errorrates,andpost-visitsatisfactionscores.Theresultsshowedstarkdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.GroupAfinishedalltasksinanaverageof8minuteswitha5%errorrate,and92%ofthemratedtheexperience“highlysatisfying”,sayingtheARfeaturemade“dryhistoricalfactscomealive”.Incontrast,GroupBtookanaverageof22minuteswitha41%errorrate;67%ofthemcomplainedthatthedevice’soperationstepsweretoocomplicated,andsomeevenabandonedthetaskshalfway.Thebiggestpainpointforoldervisitorswasthelackofvoiceguidance—theyhadtorelyontextinstructionsthatwerehardtoreadonsmallscreens.OnJanuary10,2026,themuseumrevisedtheARsystembasedonthefeedback:itaddedone-clickactivation,voicepromptsinmultiplelanguages,andenlargedtextoptions.Afollow-upsurveyof50GroupBvisitorswhore-experiencedtheexhibitionfoundthattheiraveragetasktimedroppedto12minutes,errorratefellto12%,andsatisfactionjumpedto89%.Dr.LisaCarter,theleadresearcher,noted,“Digitalizationinmuseumsshouldn’tjustcatertoyoungpeople.Thekeytosuccessistodesigninclusiveexperiencesthatbridgethetechgapbetweengenerations.”8.WhatisthemaincontentofParagraph2?A.ThepurposeoftheARexhibitionB.TheprocessoftheresearchtrialC.TheproblemsoftheARdeviceD.Theresultsofthesatisfactionsurvey9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Slight B.Subtle C.Gradual D.Obvious10.WhatwasthemaindifficultyforGroupBvisitorsintheinitialtrial?A.TheyhadnointerestinancientEgyptianartB.TheydidnotgetvoiceguidanceforthedeviceC.TheydidnotknowhowtodownloadtheARappD.Theywerenotfamiliarwiththemuseum’slayout11.WhatcanweinferfromDr.LisaCarter’swords?A.YoungpeoplearenotthetargetaudienceofmuseumARexhibitionsB.InclusivedigitaldesigncanhelpallvisitorsenjoymuseumexperiencesC.TheMet’sARexhibitionwillnotbeopentoyoungvisitorsanymoreD.TraditionalmuseumexperiencesaremorepopularthandigitalonesDAteamofresearchersfromtheUnitedStatesandSwitzerlandhavereportedthediscoveryofapreviouslyunknowncompound(化合物)inchloraminateddrinkingwater,whichisdrunkbymorethan113millionpeopleintheUnitedStates.Inorganicchloraminesarecommonlyusedtodisinfect(消毒)drinkingwatertosafeguardpublichealthfromdiseases.Theresearchershavenowidentifiedthecompoundcalledchloronitramideanionasanendproductofinorganicchloraminedecomposition.Whileitstoxicity(毒性)isnotpresentlyknown,itswidespreadexistenceandsimilaritytoothertoxiccompoundsareconcerningandcallforfurtherstudytoassessitspublichealthrisk.JulianFairey,thefirstco-authorofthepaperpublishedinScience,notedthatresearchershadknownaboutthenewcompoundfordecadesbuthadbeenunabletoidentifyit.Hehimselfbegantryingtouncoverthemystery10yearsago.“It’saverystablechemicalwithalowmolecularweight,”Faireysaid.“It’sachemicalverydifficulttofind.Thehardestpartwasidentifyingitandprovingitwasthestructureweweresayingitwas.”Definitely,therewillbequestionsaboutthehealthrisksposedbythisnewcompound,whichcouldnotbepreviouslyevaluatedinanytoxicitystudies.Faireyexplained,“It’swellrecognizedthatwhenwedisinfectdrinkingwater,thereissometoxicitythat’screated.Acertainnumberofpeoplemaygetcancerfromdrinkingwateroverseveraldecades.Butwehaven’tidentifiedwhatchemicalsaredrivingthattoxicity.Amajorgoalofourworkistoidentifythesechemicalsandthereactionpathwaysthroughwhichtheyform.”Whetherchloronitramideanionislinkedtoanycancerorotherhealthriskswillbeassessedinfutureworkbyacademicsandregulatoryagencies,suchastheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Attheveryleast,toxicitystudiescannowbestartedonthiscompoundthankstothisdiscovery.“Evenifitisnottoxic,”Faireyexplained,“identifyingitcanhelpusunderstandthepathwaysforhowothercompoundsareformed,includingtoxins.Ifweknowhowsomethingisformed,wecanpotentiallycontrolit.”12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthenewcompoundfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Whetheritistoxicornotremainsunknown.B.Ithaslittleincommonwithothercompounds.C.Itrarelyexistsinchloraminateddrinkingwater.D.MillionsofAmericansarebeingthreatenedbyit.13.WhatdidFaireysayaboutstudyingthenewcompoundinparagraph3?A.Itwasquitechallenging. B.Hestarteditjustrecently.C.Mostresearchersopposedit. D.Itwasfinishedtenyearsago.14.Whyisitnecessarytostudythechemicalsinchloraminateddrinkingwater?A.Theymakedrinkingwaterlesstasty.B.Theymaybeharmfultohumanhealth.C.Theyareusedtomeasurewaterquality.D.Theygeneratesomethingagainstcancer.15.WhichofthefollowingshowsFairey’sopinion?A.Toxicitystudiescan’tbecarriedoutcurrently.B.Itisnotdifficulttoidentifyvariouscompounds.C.Chloronitramideaniongivesrisetohealthrisks.D.Theidentificationofthenewcompoundisvaluable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDigitalDoctor:ADouble-EdgedSwordInourincreasinglyconnectedworld,thewaywemanageourhealthischanging.Facedwithminorillnesseslikeapersistentcoughorheadache,manyofusnowinstinctivelyreachforoursmartphonesratherthanthephonetobookadoctor’sappointment._____16_____.Thisimmediateaccesstoavastencyclopedia(百科全书)ofmedicalknowledgemakeshealthcareappearmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore._____17_____.Thecondition,knownas“cyberchondria”,describesastateofhealthanxietycausedbyexcessiveonlinesearching.Theprocessoftenworkslikethis:anindividualresearchesacommonsymptom,onlytofinditcouldbelinkedtoasevereillness.Thiscanleadtoself-misdiagnosis(自我误诊)andintense,unnecessaryworry._____18_____.Theyadvisetheinitialstepintreatmentistodrastically(极大地)reducethepatients’internetusing.Whilethewebholdsawealthofinformation,itcriticallylacksprofessionaljudgment.Aface-to-faceconsultation(就诊)withadoctorprovidesnotjustadiagnosis,butalsocontext,reassurance,andatailoredtreatmentplan.Butatrendmakesdoctorsfeelchallenged.Theysometimesfindpatientsarrivingwithprintoutsordescriptionsofvagueconditionstheyhaveself-diagnosed._____19_____.However,theinternetisnotsolelyadisruptive(破坏性的)force.AsProfessorSueZieblandfromtheUniversityofOxfordhasfoundthroughherresearch,onlineinformationisbecomingacommonpartofpatient-doctorconversations._____20_____.Thiscollaborativeapproachcanleadtomoreinformeddiscussions.Ultimately,itseemsthatwhilethevirtualworldcanofferahelpfuldoseofinformation,thehumanmedicalexpertremainsirreplaceablefortheirexperienceandempatheticcare.A.Someappsevenenableremotepatientmonitoring.B.Itcanmaketheconsultationprocessmorecomplex.C.Hence,buildingtrustedmedicalwebsitesisessential.D.Onlineresourcesofferinstantguidanceonallhealthissues.E.Expertsfindmanysuchpatientsspendtoomuchtimeonline.F.However,thisconveniencecomeswithasignificantdisadvantage.G.Therefore,doctorsnowoftendiscussonlinefindingswithpatients.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy___21___.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceandarrivedinCapeTown,notreally___22___whattodonext.___23___,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.“Belikea(n)___24___onyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounded___25___,butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedme___26___thattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal___27___.It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtryto___28___thelocals,you’llhavefarricher___29___.”hepromisedme.Onothervacations,____30____IwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Iwas____31____atourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplaceofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t____32____me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowingaanyoneoranythingthatexisted(存在)inthoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwoulda____33____traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof____34____backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which____35____memorethananyothertripseverdidtome.21.A.backpack B.parents C.friend D.pet22.A.happy B.sure C.worried D.excited23.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Certainly D.Luckily24.A.teacher B.player C.actor D.student25.A.simple B.perfect C.foolish D.boring26.A.promise B.forget C.realize D.notice27.A.events B.houses C.mountains D.cultures28.A.putdown B.pointto C.learnfrom D.hearof29.A.dreams B.experience C.tasks D.practice30.A.since B.after C.before D.when31.A.just B.already C.quite D.hurt32.A.welcome B.change C.respect D.even33.A.real B.hopeful C.lovely D.healthy34.A.successfully B.suddenly C.politely D.hurriedly35.A.warned B.satisfied C.frightened D.understood第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yimakan,anoralart____36____(compose)ofpoemsandstories,standsasapreciousrecordoftheHezhenpeople’shistory.Forcenturies,ithasbeennarrated(讲述)by“YimakanMafa”—masterstorytellers____37____haveextraordinarylanguageskillsandpassdowntalesofheroesfightingmonstersandprotectingtribalhonor.Whatmakesituniqueisthatitusesvariousmelodies(旋律)toconveydifferentcharacters,withnoinstrumentalaccompaniment,afeaturethatsetsitapart____38____othernarrativearts.AstheHezhenpeoplehavenowrittenscript,theirculturedepends____39____(entire)onsuchoraltransmission.However,modernizationledto____40____sharpdecline:Bythe21stcentury,onlyfivemasterscouldperformthecompletelongstories.Thiscrisiscausedurgentaction.____41____thegovernmentdidfirstwastocollectendangeredculturalmaterials.Expertssearchedfor____42____(represent)practitioners(传承人)，recordedover1,000hoursofperformances,andcollectedtextstoestablishadigitalarchive(档案).EffortstobringYimakantolifehaveachievedgoodresults.SevenstudycentersnowoperateinHeilongjiang,withthenumberofpractitioners____43____(grow)toover100.Onlinecourses,whoselengthreaches150hours,teachitsmelodies,whilefestivalshostperformances____44____(inspire)publicinterest.Today,Yimakanhasgainedinternational____45____(recognize),addedtoUNESCO’slistofheritageinneedofurgentsafeguarding.WhatwecherishmostisthatitembodiestheHezhen’shumanisticvaluesandprimitivewisdom.Thisartform,oncefading,provesitisworthyoflastingprotection.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑。请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。要点：（1）健康的重要性；（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；（3）注重身体锻炼。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文章应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMary,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TorrieNorwoodwasagirlstudentatLakewoodHighSchool,whichofferedalife-savingcourse.Torriewasveryinterestedandshewasregisteredattheclass.InstructorErikaMillerwasalong-timeandskilledteacher,whotaughtbasiclifesupport,CPR(心肺复苏),alongwithHeartsaverFirstAid.Erikastressedthatlife-savingskillswereveryimportant.Tosaveaperson’slife,youmustperformCPRwithin4-6minutes.“Youneverknowwhe