2026年上海市虹口区高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

2026届虹口区高三二模 高三英语试卷 2026.04I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Old,butGoodListeningtonewmusicishard.Nothardcomparedtospacetravel,buthardcomparedtolisteningtomusicwealreadyknow.Thoseofuswhohavesettledintoadultlifeoftendon'tlistentonewmusic.Withwork,bills,childrenandlife(1)(come)intoplay,it'seasytoletgooftheactofdiscovery.Eventually,webowourheadsandreachastage(2)mostmusicbecomessomethingtorememberratherthansomethingtoexperience.Mostpeoplehaveallthesongstheycouldeverneedalreadybythetimetheyturn30.And(3)wehaveanonlinemusicplatform,wecaneasilytakeourselvesbacktoouryouth,whenlifewassimpler.Whyjumpoffamountainhopingthatyou(4)(rescue)onthewaydownbyyournewfavouritealbumwhenyoucanstaysafewithyouroldplaylist?Whyspendtimeonsomethingyou(5)stillevenendupdisliking?Frommusictoclothingbrands,welovethethingsweknowbecauseweknowthem,andthereforewelovethem.Butthereisaphysiologicalexplanationinourdesiretoseekcomfortin(6)familiar.Ithassomething(7)(do)withourbrains.Ourbrainschangeastheyrecognisenewpatternsintheworld,whichis(8)makesbrainsuseful.Whenitcomestolisteningtomusic,anetworkofnervesinthepartofthebrainthatprocessessounds(9)(help)cataloguethedifferentpatternsofmusic.When(10)(match)withafamiliarpattern,asoundstimulatesourbrainstoreleasedopamine——thechemicalbehindsomeofourstrongestemotions.That'swhymusiccanmoveussodeeply.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.overthrown B.fueling C.damaging D.inclusively E.climatic F.linesG.overdependenceH.previously I.fresh J.separated K.exposedTheFalloftheRomanEmpireTheWesternRomanEmpireisknownasoneofthelongestlastingempires.Historiansbelievethattheempirecollapsedin476A.D.,whenitslastruler,RomulusAugustulus,was11.ThequestionofwhytheWesternRomanEmpireendedhasfascinatedhistoriansforgenerations,12adebatethatisnowherenearreachinganagreement.In1984,GermanhistorianAlexanderDemandtdrewupalistofmorethantwohundredfactorsthathavebeencitedtoexplainRome'sfall——afall13blamedoninternalcorruption(腐败).Otherscholarshavepointedtomorespecificreasons.SomehavefocusedontheevolutionoftheRomaneconomy,whichstruggledtoexpandbythethirdcenturyA.D.becauseof14onenslaved(受奴役的)peopleforlabor.Ongoingmilitaryconflictsandcivilwarsthatbrokeoutfromthethirdcenturyonwardplayedaparttoo,weakeningcentralauthorityandcausingtheempiretobreakapart,leavingitmore15toexternalthreats.Inrecentyears,however,a(n)16theoryhasemerged,highlightingtheimpactofclimaticchangesanddiseaseoutbreaks.Inaworkpublishedin2017,classicsprofessorKyleHarperarguesthattheriseandfallofRomewasshapednotonlybyemperors,generals,soldiersandslaves,butalsobyviruses,volcanoesandsolarcycles.Itisastoryinwhichhumanityandtheenvironmentcannotbe17.Harperandotherscholarshavedrawnonclimateandwidespread-diseasedata,whichhaveopenedupnew18ofresearchintothestudyofthepast.Thedatasuggestthatthe19conditionsoftheempireinthefirstcenturyB.C.favoredagricultural,economic,andpopulationgrowth.Buttheybecamemorevariablewithatrendtowardcoolinganddrought,whichimpactedagriculturalproductivity.Thiscrisiswascompoundedbyanother20naturalphenomenon:epidemics(时疫).Fromthelatterhalfofthesecondcenturyonward,epidemicsemergedthataffectedthewholeRomanEmpirewithunmatchedintensity.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Who,orwhat,doyoutrust?Everyday,weturntotheinternetto21:shouldwestayatthathotel,eatatthisrestaurant,ridewiththatdriver?Wehavebecomesousedtothelarge-scaleinsightsprovidedby22,manyofuswouldn'tevenbuyatoasterwithoutfirstcheckingreviews.Theiraccessibilityandapparentauthoritymeanthatsimplypickinganapplianceatrandomisalmost23——whywouldn'tyouaskGooglefirst?Andyet,whenitcomestomanymorefundamentalchoices——likewhatwechoosetostudy——weoftentrustourinstincts.This,argueseconomistSethDavidowitz,iswherewearegoingwrong.24,followingourinstinctscanleadustoactonhiddenprejudicesortokeepfollowingdead-endpaths.InhisnewbookDon'tTrustYourGut:Usingdatainsteadofinstincttomakebetterchoices,SethDavidowitzbringstogether“credibleanswersto25questions”asrevealedbyvastonlinedata,sowecanapplytheminordertobemoresuccessfulandhappier.“Whileweoftenthinkweknowhowtobetterourselves,thenumbers,itturnsout,26.”hewrites.Somefindingsareindeed27,goingagainstcommonbelief——forexample,theoverstatedadvantageofyouthinstartingabusiness.Others,however,maybemore28expectations:weoftenoverestimatethepleasureofpassiveactivitiessuchassnackingandwatchingTV.ResearchbytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundthatevenrelaxingtendstomakepeoplefeelless29thananticipated.Ontheotherhand,weunderestimatethe30toourmoodfromvisitingmuseumsorlibraries.Fromworktorelationships,SethDavidowitzlookstothedatafor31onkeydecisionsand,wherepossible,triesitoutforhimself.InhisbookhewritesthatheusedAI,marketresearchandstatisticalanalysis——puttingmorethan100editedimagesofhimselfintoanonlinesurvey——tofindoutthatpeoplegenerallypreferhimwithglassesandabeard.Thoughentertaining,hisbookismost32whenitchallengespopularassumptionsanddemonstrateswhatworksbestformostpeople,sothatallofusmightlearnfromtheirexample.Buthissomewhatidealistviewofdatamaycreatea33withaworldalreadytransformedbyit.34maynotlie,asSethDavidowitzwrites——butnordotheyrevealthecomplete,complexpicture,especiallywhentheyarecontrolledbycorporateinterests.Whenour35isalreadybeingshapedbydatainwaysofwhichwearen'taware,perhapssuccessisn'talwaysamatterofmakingtherightdecision.21.A.makedecisions B.expressopinions C.gainknowledge D.achievesuccess22.A.experience B.freedom C.technology D.power23.A.rewarding B.exhausting C.effortless D.unthinkable24.A.Bycontrast B.Afterall C.Evenso D.Inshort25.A.important B.obvious C.factual D.uncomfortable26.A.remain B.disagree C.approve D.vary27.A.misleading B.original C.surprising D.experimental28.A.dependenton B.beneficialto C.consistentwith D.strictabout29.A.attentive B.confused C.confident D.happy30.A.boost B.cost C.risk D.boredom31.A.convenience B.guidance C.diversity D.precision32.A.recreational B.complicated C.popular D.practical33.A.conflict B.conversation C.balance D.relationship34.A.Books B.Resources C.Numbers D.Instincts35.A.identity B.behaviour C.status D.reputationSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MyuncleGeorgeandIhavealwayssharedaspecialbond.WhenIwasaround5yearsold,Iaskedmyparentswhatwaswrongwithhim.Anyway,theysaidnothingwas‘wrong’withhimexactly,butthatUncleGeorgewasmentallydisabled.Aboutonceanhourfrom7a.m.to7p.m.,hecallsme10timesaday,withoutfail,365daysayear.ThoughIlovehimquiteabit,Ianswermaybetwoofthosephonecallsaday.Ourphonecallsalwaysfollowthesamestructure,usingoneofthreefantasyrealitiesfromGeorge'simagination.Inone,he'smydadandI'mhisson.Inanother,he'sMajorCharlesWinchester,andI'mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt,reportingforduty.Inthelast,we'rebothlifeguards,strategizingtherescueofadrowningperson.Whenthephonerings,Ialwayssay“Hello?”asifIdon'tknowwhoiscalling.“It'syourdad,George!”Or,“It'sMajorWinchester!”Or,“ThisisTower1.Tower2,canyoureadme?”Wegobackandforthincharacterforaboutaminuteandahalf,onlybreakingthebittolaugh.Thenhe'llgoquiet.“Youknowsomething,Tommy,”he'llsay.“I'mjustcallingtosayyou'rethebestguyIknow.”“Soareyou,”Ireply.“Thetwoofus!”Thisconversationhasbeenrepeatedmultipletimesadayforyearsnow.Nomatterwhat'sgoingonintheworld,theconsistencyofthesecallsissomethingIcancounton.Atmymoststressed,angryandsad——duringpainfulbreakupsandprofessionalsetbacks——thatphonecallneverthelessrollsin,allowingmetoescaperealityforabitandjustlaughandactlikeakidagain.BecauseGeorgedoesn'tunderstandthingsatanadultlevel,it'simpossibleforhimtotrulycomprehendwhetherI'mhavingagoodorbadday.Instead,he'sabletobringmethesameenergy,thesameloveandacceptance,nomatterwhat.It'sanincrediblegift.BecauseIknowthatevenatmyworst,whenIfeellikeI'mdrowning,IcancountonUncleGeorge,upthereinTower1,tocalldownandtellmeI'mthebestguyheknows.It'sanactoflovethatsavesme,justalittlebit,everysingleday.36.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutUncleGeorge?A.Hecallsonaregularbasiseveryday.B.Hepretendstobedifferentfromothers.C.Heisverysensitivetooutsidecriticism.D.Heenjoysplayingtricksonhisnephew.37.WhatisconsistentaboutthephoneconversationsbetweentheauthorandUncleGeorge?A.Theauthoralwaysbeginswithgreetinghisunclebyname.B.Theyalwaysendbysayingkindwordsabouteachother.C.Theyoftendiscussreal-worldnewsandcurrentevents.D.UncleGeorgealwayspretendsnottoknowtheauthor.38.Whydoestheauthorvaluethecallsespeciallyduringdifficulttimes?A.Hefeltunderstoodandcomfortedbyhisuncle.B.UncleGeorgecanhelpsolvehisreal-worldproblems.C.Thecallsallowhimtotakeashortbreakfromreality.D.Itmakeshimveryproudtobereliedonbyhisfamily.39.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthepassage?A.Peoplewithdisabilitiescanunderstandothersbetterthanmostadultsdo.B.Frequentphonecallsarethebestwaytokeeprelationshipsstrong.C.Role-playhelpsstrengthenfamilybondsacrossgenerations.D.Asimpleactoflovecanprovidesteadycomfortinlife.GiftyourselffreeclassestodayAreyoulookingtobridgethegapbetweenlifestyleandhealth,andstartthepositivejourneyoflivingbetter?Ifso,thenGoldstercanhelp.Ourfriendlycommunitytakesonthechallengesoflivinginanoisyworldthroughliveonlineclassesforalllevelsofabilities.Classesarescience-backed,hostedbyindustryleadingexpertsanddesignedforeveryone.Withupto20liveclassesdaily,there'salwayssomethingtoenjoy,fromPilatesandTaiChitoResistanceTrainingandDance——therearealsofitnessclassessuitableforalllevelsifyoufancysomethingalittlemoreenergetic.Orifyouprefer,craftyourcreativitywithCreativeWriting,PoetryandArtandsharpenyourthoughtwithBrainTrainingclassesandourbelovedbookclub.Youcanevencapturesomecalmandmeltintosomemindfulnessandself-massagewithclassesthathelptoinviteapeacefulnight'ssleep.Sowhynotchoosetofeelbetter?JoinGoldsternowandenjoy5freeliveand5freeon-demandclassesfreeofcharge;simplyregister,chooseaclass,andclicktojoin.Beinspired,keepactive,healthy,andsociallyconnectedwithGoldster.

Joinforfreeandreceive:5freeliveand5freeon-demandclasses,withfullaccesstodailyliveclassesandrecordingsAdailyemailwithclassjoininglinksTheMagazinefullofweeklyhealthandwellbeingarticlesExclusiveonlineeventsHowdoesitwork?Goldsterclassesaredeliveredonline,meaningyoucanjoinfromanywhereintheworld.Justfindtheclassyouwanttojoinandclicktoparticipate.Plusnopaymentdetailsaretakenuponregistration,andyouwillnotbeenteredintoanautomaticsubscription,soyoucanjoinandenjoyinconfidence.Whatdoourcustomerssay?Norma Angi“Goldsterisabrilliantandaffordableone-stopsolutiontomanyofthechallengeswecurrentlyface.”“Goldsterhashadaverypositiveimpactonmylife.Ithaskeptmefocusedandmotivatedwhileexercising.”“Goldsterhashadaverypositiveimpactonmylife.Ithaskeptmefocusedandmotivatedwhileexercising.”40.Accordingtothepassage,whatisGoldster?A.Aplatformthatsupportslivecommunication.B.Anorganizationthatliftsone'sskillslikewriting.C.Agymthatoffersfitnessclassesforallenergylevels.D.Acommunitythatpromotesphysicalandmentalhealth.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutsigningupforGoldster?A.Itguaranteeslifetimefreeaccesstoallonlinerecordings.B.Itrequiresyoutocommittoattendingclasseseveryday.C.Itletsyoudownloadallrecordingsforofflineuse.D.Itwillnotchargeyouanyfeeswhenyouregister.42.Whatisthepurposeofincludingthe“Whatdoourcustomerssay?”part?A.Toprovetheaccessibilityofthelessons.B.Toquoterealcustomerstoaddcredibility.C.Tosuggestthelessonscanbepersonalized.D.TopresenttwostarmembersofGoldster.(C)Newformsofcreditareoftenmetwithdoubts.Acenturyago,furnitureandcarsellersrealizedtheycouldreachmorecustomersiftheyacceptedpaymentsininstallments(分期付款).Tocriticsthiswasasignofmoraldecline.Whenin1958BankofAmericastartedpostingcreditcardstocustomers,itdidnottakelongforopponentstoworryabouttheconsequences.Todaythereproachfulfrownsareaimedat“buynow,paylater”(BNPL).Thispractice,whichletspeoplepayforthingstheybuyonlineininstallments,isbooming:over$300bninpaymentswerefinancedinsuchamannerlastyear.Borrowerstendtobeyoungerandlesscredit-worthythanaverage,whichiscausingconcern.Manycriticsworrythattheindustrytakesadvantageoftheyoung,whileanalystsworrythatthehiddendebtmakesithardtomonitorcreditrisks.YetBNPLcouldbeavaluableinnovation.Newfinancialproductsoftencauseworrybecausetheydrawincustomerswithlittleexperienceofcredit,butreachingnewcustomersisgenerallyagoodthing.Modernfinanceisnotperfect;thepoorandtheyoungareunderserved,partlybecausetheyoftenhavenocredithistory.Itisonlyreasonableforupstartstofillagapinthemarket,andiftheyprovideausefulservice,theycangrowrapidly.Afteraninitialwaveoffraud(欺诈),BankofAmerica'scredit-cardbusinesseventuallyrevolutionizedthewaypeoplepay.Today,itismorewidelyrecognizedbythenameitadoptedwhenitbecameaseparatecompanyinthe1970s:Visa.Criticsareright,though,toworrythatBNPLloansremainhiddenfromregulatorsandotherlendersasprovidersdonotsupplycomprehensivedatatocredit-reportingfirmsontheirusers’borrowingandrepayments.Althoughtheybenefitfromcheckingtheircustomers’credit,theydenyotherlenderstheopportunitytodothesame,whichraisesthepossibilitythatbankswilllendtopeoplewithsubstantialBNPLdebts,notrealizingtheyareriskierthantheyappear.Someproviderssaytheydonottrustcreditbureaus——agenciesthatcollect,organize,andprovideinformationaboutindividuals’credithistories——tounderstandthisnewformoffinance;othersmayseethesecrecyitoffersasanadvantage,becauseitattractsborrowerswhowishtokeeptheirdebtshidden.Despitesuchconcerns,providersshouldberequiredtoreporttheirdata,asAffirm,oneofAmerica'slargestBNPLlenders,hasrecentlybeguntodo.Manyproviderswishtoreachfurtherintomainstreamfinance,andtoachievethosedreams,theymustopenup.43.Whatis“thereproachfulfrowns”inparagraph2closestinmeaningto?A.Newformsofcredit.B.Disapprovingreactions.C.Surprisedexpressions.D.Signsofmoraldecline.44.WhydoestheauthormentionBankofAmerica'scredit-cardbusiness(paragraph3)?A.Toshowwhatmakesanewfinancialproducteventuallybecomeasuccess.B.ToarguethatBNPLwillfinallytaketheplaceofcurrentcreditcardbusiness.C.Toprovethatfraudremainssomethingthatisunavoidableinthefieldoffinance.D.Tosuggestthatfinancialinnovationsareoftendoubtedbeforegainingacceptance.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyconcernaboutBNPLfirms?A.Theysharepersonaldatawithcreditbureaus.B.Theyburdenborrowerswithhighinterestrates.C.Theyoverlookborrowers'repaymentability.D.Theymakecreditriskhardertomonitor.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsBNPL?A.Itmayharmtheyoung,soregulatorsshouldbanit.B.Itisgrowing,anditismakingonlineshoppingeasier.C.Itmaybeuseful,butprovidersneedtofullyreportdata.D.Itisunfair,asitexcludeslesscredit-worthyborrowers.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.(D)A.Decisionsregardingvocabularyandotherelementsofstylecontributenearlyasmuchtoatext'smeaningastheunderlyingresearch.B.However,thatknowledgedidnotstopmystudentsfromrelyingheavilyongenerativeAl.C.However,thetechnologyoftenchangesvocabularyandaltersmeaningevenwhentheonlytaskis“fixthegrammar.”D.Rather,writingisaprocesscloselytiedtothinking.E.TheproblemwasnotrecognizingAI-generatedorAI-revisedtext.F.Theywillfindwaystoencouragestudentstothinkandlearnthatwritingisawayofgeneratingideas.Willweloseourabilitytothink?Formostofmycareer,Itaughtwriting,literature,andlanguage,primarilytouniversitystudents.ButIquitlastfall,inlargepart,becauseoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs).Virtuallyallexperiencedscholarsknowthatwriting,ashistorianLynnHuntargued,is“notthetranscriptionofthoughtsalreadyconsciouslypresentinmind.”47Writingishardwork.Itissometimesfrightening.WiththeeasytemptationofAI,many——possiblymost——ofmystudentswerenolongerwillingtopushthroughdiscomfort.Inmymostrecentjob,Itaughtacademicwritingatatechnicalcollege.Mygraduatestudents,manyofwhomwerecomputerscientists,understoodthemechanismsofgenerativeAlbetterthanIdo.TheyrecognizedLLMsasunreliableresearchtoolsthatinventthings.Theyknewthatmodelsaretrainedonexistingdataandthereforecannotproducenovelresearch.48SeveralstudentsadmittedtodraftingtheirresearchinnoteformandaskingAItowritetheirarticles.StudentswhooutsourcetheirwritingtoAlloseanopportunitytothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirresearch.InarecentarticleonartandgenerativeAI,authorTedChiangputitthisway:“UsingAItocompleteassignmentsislikebringingaforkliftintotheweightroom;youwillneverimprovethisway.”Chiangalsonotesthatthehundredsofsmallchoiceswemakeaswritersarejustasimportantastheinitialconception.49Still,IfoundmyselfspendingmoretimegivingfeedbacktoAIthantomystudents.SoIquit.ThebesteducatorswilladapttoAl.Insomeways,thechangeswillbepositive.Teachersmustmoveawayfrommechanicalactivitiesorassigningsimplesummaries.50However,withfewexceptions,mystudentswerenotwillingtoenterthoseuncomfortablespacesorremaintherelongenoughtodiscoverthepowerofwriting.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51. Switchon!Weliveinaworldconcernedabouthowmuchsleepweget.Manyofuschasesolutionsinthepursuitofthatgolden8hoursofsleep.Butwhatifthesecrettofeelingrestoredhaslittletodowithhowmuchweactuallyslept?Awaveofnewresearchsuggeststhatthewaywethinkaboutsleepmattersmorethanthehoursweget.Lastyear,aUCLAstudytracked249people,notingboththeiractualsleeptimeandtheirself-reportedsleepbehaviour.Themismatchbetweenthetwosetsofdatawasstriking:manypeopleclaimedtheyhadsleptterribly,buttheobjectivedatashowedadifferentcase.Whenparticipantsperformedcognitive(认知的)tests,itwastheself-reportedsleepqualitythatpredictedhowwelltheydid,ratherthantheobjectivedata.Thissuggeststhatchanginghowwethinkaboutoursleepmighthelpusrespondbettertoalackofsleep.Buttomakefulluseofthispower,wealsoneedtoconsiderhowpeoplejudgetheirsleepquality.Inthefollow-upstudy.participantsratedtheirpreviousnight'ssleepeverytwohourswhilereportingtheirmood,physicalactivityandsocialactivities.Morethan90percentoftheparticipantschangedtheirsleepqualityratingsduringtheday.Amongallthefactors,physicalactivitymostimprovedtheirsleepviews.Draggingyourselftothegym,despitelittlesleep,isn'tsuchabadideaitmightpositivelyreshapeyourmemoryofsleep,leadingtobeneficialknock-oneffects.Forpeoplewithlong-termsleepstruggles,apositivemindsetsometimesmeansall.Activelyreshapingyourperceptionoflastnight'ssleepthenextdaycouldhelptoachievethis.Anotherwayistosimplyre-examinehowmanyhoursyouthinkyouneed——eighthoursisnotauniversalrule.Helpingpeopleresetexpectationscanreduceworryandimprovesleepsatisfaction,evenwithoutincreasingtotalsleeptime.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.农贸市场里，色泽鲜亮、汁水充足的西红柿随处可见。(display)53.该品牌从传统编织工艺中汲取灵感，推出了马年新春系列。(collection)54.越来越多咖啡店推出自带杯优惠，咖啡爱好者每月都能省下一笔不小的开销。(discount)55.为推动教育改革，李教授创立了自动化技术研究中心，开设机器人课程，以便