广东省深圳市南外集团2025年三模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市南外集团2025年三模英语试卷一、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分)阅读下面短文、从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilyhadalwaysbeenpoor.Myparentsgrewupinlargefamilieswithalmost1．.Theirparents'liveswerejustashard.WhenIwasfive,Ilovedmachines.Inkindergarten,Itriedtotakeapartan2．computer.Bythirdgrade,Ilearnedbasicprogramming.Onedayinhighschool,mycomputerteacherhandedmeabrochure(宣传手册)foracomputercamp.Irushedhome3．.Theexcitementquicklydisappearedasmymomsawtheprice-hundredsofdollars.Thatnight,I4．inmyroom.Weekslater,thecampleadercalled."Greatnews!You'vewonourscholarship(奖学金)andareadmitted5．."hesaid.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Atcamp,Imadefriendsandbuiltmyfirst6．.Itinspiredmedeeply.Twoyearslater,theleadercalledagain.""Ihavesomethingforyou,"hesaid.Wemet,andheshowedmealetterfrommymom.Shewrote:"Mysonisthe7．childIknow.Helovescomputers,butIcan't8．thecamp.Pleaselethimjoin."Icriedreadingherwords.Afterthat,Istudiedharder.In2014,Igotajobusingallmyskills.Now,myfamily'scycleof9．isbroken.AllIwantistothankmymom.Withouther10．.Iwouldn'thavethisbrightlifetoday.1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing2．A．expensive B．old C．modern D．broken3．A．excitedly B．nervously C．calmly D．quickly4．A．laughed B．cried C．whispered D．rushed5．A．before B．later C．instead D．free6．A．website B．machine C．project D．subject7．A．bravest B．smartest C．happiest D．strongest8．A．applyfor B．takepartinC．payfor D．giveup9．A．poverty B．relationshipC．tradition D．understanding10．A．letter B．word C．note D．diary二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Imaginefeelingupsetbuthavingnoonetotalkto.Whowouldyouturnto?Today,manypeopletreatAIchatbotslikeChatGPTasfriends.Iunderstoodwhy.Unlikehumans,chatbotsareavailable24hours.Theylistenpatientlyandsaycomfortingwords.However,thiscreatesaproblem.PhilosopherMartinHeidggerbelievedtechnologymakesusseethingsonlyastools.Forexample,usingasimpletooltosearchforrocksmightmakeusviewahillasjusta"'supplyplace"insteadofnoticingitsnaturalbeauty.Similarly,AIfriendsofferalimitedviewoffriendship-focusingonlyonpersonalneedslikereducinglonelinessorentertainment.Ifwerelyonthem,wemayneverdiscoverthetruevalueofhumanfriendship.Realfriendshipsinvolveacceptingimperfections(缺点).____△____.Humanfriendsmightdisappointyou,buttheychoosetostayevenwhentheyseeyourweaknesses.Thisshowsyouarevaluedbeyondjustbeinguseful.Suchrelationshipsadddeepmeaningtolife,whichAIcannotprovide.Sadly,noteveryoneexperiencesthis.AsAlfriendsbecomecommon,futuregenerationsmightlosethechancetobuildrealfriendships.Outmostimportanttaskistoprotecthumanconnections.Wemustteachthenextgeneration-andremindourselves-thattruefriendshiphelpsusgrowandachievemoretogether.Let'scelebraterealfriendships.Theyareimperfect,butirreplaceable.11．WhydomanypeopletreatAIchatbotsasfriends?A．Theysolvemathproblemsquickly.B．Theylookexactlylikehumans.C．Theyneveraskforanythingback.D．Theygivequickhelpandkindwords.12．WhatmighthappeniffuturegenerationsrelytoomuchonAIfiends?A．Theywillfocuslessoncreativity.B．TheymayfailtobuilddeeprelationshipsC．Theywillimprovetheirsocialskills.D．Theywillcarelessaboutnature.13．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank____A．TheyrequireustohelpeachotherbecomebetterpeopleB．UnlikeAI,humanscangivepracticaladviceforproblems.C．ThisiswhytruefriendshipsmeanbeingimperfectbutstilllovedD．Thatiswhytechnologycanneverreplacerealrelationships.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irreplaceable"inParagraph6probablymean?A．Easytoreplace. B．Notimportant.C．Cannotbereplaced. D．Verycostly.15．lnwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．TechnologyToday B．HealthTipsC．EnvironmentalProtection D．SportsNews阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Pingshu,atraditionalChinesestorytellingart,hasahistorydatingbacktotheQingDynasty.Performersusuallytellstoriesinteahousesorsmalltheaters,attractingaudienceswiththeirvividvoicesandgestures.TomasterPingshu,artistsneedyearsoftraining.Mostlearnbystudyingunderexperiencedperformers.Asonefamousartist,YuanKuocheng,said,Pingshuis"bothmentalandphysicalwork.Performersmustmemorizelongstoriesandaddtheirownexplanationstomakethetalesmoreattractive.Theyalsoneedtounderstandthedeepermeaningsofthestoriesandsharetheirthoughtswiththeaudience.Duringperformances,artistsstandbehindatable,TheyusetoolslikeafoldingfanandawoodenblockcalledXingmu(醒木).Thefanhelpsactoutscenes,suchas"'drawingasword(剑)."TheXingmuiskockedonthetabletomarkthestartofthestoryortohighlightexcitingmoments.ModemtechnologyhasbroughtbothchallengesandopportunitiestoPingshu.Whileyoungpeopletodaypreferonlineentertainment,technologyallowsartiststorecordtheirperformances.Theserecordingscanbesharedwidely,helpingmorepeoplediscoverPingshu.Digitalmethodsalsoprotectthisartforfuturegenerations.Moreoftenthannot,thosewholistentoPingshustoriesbelongtooldergenerations.Whilemostyoungpeoplespendhoursonline,asmallnumberstillfindvalueinPingshu,drawnbyitsculturalrichnessandstorytellingtraditions.Insummary,Pingshuisnotjustentertainment-itcarriesChinesecultureandwisdom.Throughstories,performersconnectthepastwiththepresent,offeringaudiencesbothfunandlifelessons.16．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．LearningPingshurequiresbothtimeandguidancefromexpertsB．Memorizingstoriesislessimportantthanphysicalgestures.C．Pingshuartistscanmastertheskillwithinafewmonths.D．Performersrarelysharetheirpersonalviewsduringshows.17．WhattoolisNOTneededduringaPingshuperformance?A．Afoldingfantoactoutscenes.B．Awoodenblocktomarkkeymoments.C．Atabletostandbehindwhileperforming.D．Amicrophonetomaketheirvoiceslouder.18．Whatismodemtechnology'sinfluenceonPingshu?A．Itallowsartiststoperformwithoutliveaudiences.B．Itreducestheneedforperformerstomemorizestories.C．ItspreadspingshutomorepeopleandprotectsitsfutureD．Itforcesperformerstousedigitaltoolsduringshows.19．WhichgroupismostlikelytoattendPingshuperformances?A．Teenagerswhoprefershortonlinevideos.B．AdultswhoenjoytraditionalChineseculture.C．Foreigntouristsvisitingmoderntheaters.D．Childrenlearningtoplaymusicalinstruments20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．ToexplainthetoolsandmethodsusedinPingshuperformances.B．Toarguethatmoderntechnologyisharmfultotraditionalarts.C．TocomparethetechniquesofPingshuwithotherstorytellingforms.D．ToprovideanoverviewofPingshu'shistory,practiceandculturalimportance.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Buckhadneverexperiencedsuchfreezingcoldbefore.WhenhefirstarrivedinAlaska,theicywindmadehimshakeallover.BackinsunnyCalifornia,thecoldestdayswerejustrainy,buthere,everythingwascoveredinthick,hardsnowthatneverseemedtomelt.Thefirstnightwasespeciallydifficult.Buckwatchedcuriouslyastheothersleddogs(雪橇犬)skillfullydugholesinthesnowtomakewarmbeds.Hetriedtocopythembuthisholekeptfallingapart.Feelingfrozen,hestoodoutsideshakinguntilFrancois,oneofthesleddrivers,noticedhisproblem."Here,letmeshowyou,"Francoissaidkindly,showinghowtoproperlyshapethesnowintoacomfortableshelter.Afterseveraltries,Buckfinallymadehisfirstsuccessfulsnownestandsleptcomfortablythroughthenight.Mealtimebroughtanotherchallenge.Whenthementhrewfrozenfishtothedogs,Buckateslowlyandpolitelyashealwayshadathisformerhome.Butbeforehecouldfinish,abiggerdognamedSpitzpushedhimawayandstolehisfood.Thatnight,Buckwenttobedhungry,learninganimportantlesson.Thenextday,hestartedeatingquicklyandshoutingangrilyatanydogthatcamenear.Asweekspassed,Buck'sbodygotusedtotheterribleenvironment,Hisonce-softpawsgrewhardandnolongerhurtontheice.Hismusclesbecamestrongerfrompullingtheheavysleddaily,Moreimportantly,hismindchanged-helearnedtoreadtheotherdogs'behaviorsandthemen'sorders.Thespoiled(娇惯的)housepetfromCaliforniawasdisappearing,replacedbyastronger,wisersurvivorwhounderstoodthemostimportantruleintheNorth:learntoplaythegameoryouwon'tsurvive.21．WhydidBuckkeepshakingonhisfirstnightinAlaska?A．Hewasscaredofthedrivers.B．Hecouldn'tmakeasnownestC．Thefrozenfishmadehimsick.D．Spitzattackedhiminthedark.22．WhatpreventedBuckfromfinishinghismealatthebeginning?A．Spitztookhisfoodaway.B．Thefishwastoohardtoeat.C．Francoisorderedhimtostop.D．Hewantedtosavefoodforlater.23．Whatdidtheauthorprobablymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Followeveryhumanorderstrictly.B．Mastersurvivalrulestostayalive.C．Fightotherdogstoprotectfood.D．Buildperfectsnownestsforsafety24．WhichpictureshowsthechangeofBuck'spersonality?A． B．C． D．25．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．LearningtoDigSnowNestsB．ADog'sFirstNightinAlaskaC．SurvivalLessonsintheWildD．TeachingaCaliforniaDog三、阅读理解(40分)第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Learninshortperiodsoftime.B.Remembertoprepareyourselfforthetests.C.Writeinphrasesinsteadofcompletesentences.D.Therightattitudecanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.E.Therearesometipsyoucanusetoimproveyourlearningability.F.Adetailedstudyplancanhelpyoulearnmorequicklyandeffectively.Ifyou'vegotalotofinformationcomingatyoufast,oryouneedtopickupanewskillinashortamountoftime,nowories.26．Takenotesbyhand.Researchshowsitcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.Makesureyoubringapen(orpencil)andplentyofpaperwheneveryou'restudying.27．soyoucanstillpayattentionandwon'twastetimeoneverylittleword.Createalearningschedule.Aregulartimetablecanhelpyourmindgetmoreinformation.Followthescheduleyoumakeandfocusonlyonstudyingorlearningduringthattimeperiod.28．29．You'llgetmoreinformationifyoustudyin30-60minuteperiods.Breakingstudyintoshortblocks,alsoknownas"'time-chunking",worksbetterthanlonghours.Whilesuperlongstudy(somethinglike2-4hours)mayhelpforimmediatetests,itdoesn'tleadtolastingmemory.Keepapositiveattitude(态度).30．Trytoremindyourselfthatyou'relearningsomethingtoimproveyourskills.Thinkaboutallofthebenefits,ratherthanwhatyou'remissingwhilestudying.Forexample,thinkabouthowmasteringMathscanhelpfutureprojects,notjustrecenthomework.Byfollowingthesetips,hopefullyyoucanimproveyourlearningabilityquickly.四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A-F是六个关于"中国元素"的微讲座，请根据下面五位留学生的个人情况，帮他们选出最适合他们听的微讲座。A.YingxianWoodenToweristheworld'soldestandtallestwoodentower,Itsuniquestructureusesnonails,representingthehighestachievementinancientChinesewoodenbuilding.B.PanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthe100-meterfreestyleatthe2023WorldAquaticsChampionships.Hisspeedandconfidencehavemadehimarolemodelforyoungathletes.C.SuXiu,alsoknownasSuzhouSilkwork,datesbacktoasfarastheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thisfineartformhasbeenpasseddownforover2,000years.D.SichuanOpera's"face-changing"isamagicalperformanceart,Actorschangecolorfulmasksinsecondsthroughhiddentechniques,reflectingdifferentpersonalitiesandemotions.E.TangzhuangisatraditionalChineseclotheswithmoderdesigns.Itsstraightcollars(直领)andsilkmaterialsymbolizetheculturalmixofancientandmodernChina.F.LinYutang,afamousChinesewriterandtranslator,introducedChinesephilosophy(哲学)totheWest.HetranslatedclassicworkslikeTheAnalectsofConfuciusintoEnglish.31．MichaelislearningaboutsportsinhisPEclass.Hewantstowriteastoryaboutamazingplayers.32．jacklovesChinesephilosophy,buthecan'treadworksinChinese.HeislookingfortranslationsofChineseworks.33．Lucyisinterestedindesigningclothes.ShewantstodesignsomeclothesoftraditionalChinesestyles.34．Jamesislearningaboutthehistoryofbuilding.He'sdoingaprojectonhowroadsandbridgewerebuilt.35．Amylovesartworksmadeofsilk.Shewouldliketolearnmoreaboutthem.五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ActorLiXianrecentlybecamepopularonWeibo,notforanewTVrole,butforhishobby:bird-watching(观鸟)His"grandpa-like"activityandbirdpicturesbecameahottopic36．theInternet.Somepeoplesharedpicturesofmeeting37．(he)withacamerainaBeijingpark.38．actorhimselfalsopostedsomebirdpictures.SomefanspraisedLi'spatienceand39．(photo).Otherssharedtheviewthat"Photographyshouldbeinharmonywithnature."Heisnotalone.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearejoiningthebird-watchingcrowd40．wasoncealess-commonhobbybutisnowpopular.Since2018,bird-watchingloversinChina41．(become)muchmorenumerous.Bird-watchingisalsochanging42．theInternethasbroughtnewwaystoshare.Peoplesharecutebirdpictureswithfunnywordsonsocialmedia.Theseinterestingvideoswithcoolsoundsmake43．(happy).peoplemuchYoungpeopletodayare44．(active)lookingfornewwaystoconnectwithnatureincities.45．(wait)behindthecameratowatchtheselovely"friends"isgreat.Slowingdowncanbringthemthecomforttheyneed.六、书面表达(15分)46．为丰富学生校园生活，你校计划创办英语校报，现面向学生征集栏目设计建议。假设你是学生会成员李华，请你根据调研结果，给外籍主编Mr.Thompson写一封英文邮件，推荐三个当代中学生关注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由，以便其参考规划栏目内容。注意：1.词数为80词左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:column栏目DearMr.Thompson,I'mLiHuafromtheStudentUnion.Basedonourrecentsurvey,

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者因为家庭贫穷而无法参加计算机夏令营，因此而感到痛苦，但是作者的母亲帮助作者写信申请奖学金，使作者能够参加计算机夏令营，因此作者非常感谢自己的母亲。

【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。1．句意：我的父母在大家庭里长大，几乎一无所有。something一些事，某物；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么，无关紧要的东西。根据Myfamilyhadalwaysbeenpoor.9（我的家庭一直很穷。）可知，作者的父母来自大家庭，他们的父母过着艰苦的生活，几乎一无所有。故答案为D。2．句意：在幼儿园，我试图把一台旧电脑拆开。expensive昂贵的；old古老的；modern现代的；broken坏掉的，打碎的。根据句意和takeapart（拆开）可知这里表示在幼儿园，作者想把一台旧电脑拆开。故答案为B。3．句意：高三的时候，我学习了基本的编程，有一天，我的计算机老师递给我一本计算机营地的宣传册，我兴奋地赶回家了。excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；calmly平静地；quickly快速地。根据Onedayinhighschool,mycomputerteacherhandedmeabrochureforacomputercamp.（高中时，我的计算机老师递给我一份计算机营地的宣传册。）和下文的Theexcitementquicklydisappeared（兴奋很快消失了）可知这里表示作者很兴奋地跑回家。故答案为A。4．句意：当我妈妈看到几百块钱的价格时，兴奋很快消失了，那天晚上我在房间里哭了。laughed笑。cried哭；whispered低声说；rushed仓促做某事。根据上文"Theexcitementquicklydisappearedasmymomsawtheprice-hundredsofdollars.(当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时，兴奋很快就消失了。）"可知，作者很难过，因此哭了。故答案为B。5．句意："好消息！你赢得了我们的奖学金，并且是免费入营"，他说。before在之前；later后来；instead代替；free免费的，空闲的。根据You'vewonourscholarship（你赢得了我们的奖学金）可知，作者免费获得了奖学金。所以这里表示免费入营，故答案为D。6．句意：在夏令营，我交了朋友，组装了我的第一个电脑。website网页；machine机器；project项目；subject科目。根据Inkindergarten,Itriedtotakeapartanoldcomputer.(在幼儿园，我试图拆开一台旧电脑。）可知，作者是第一次组装机器。故答案为B。7．句意：她写道：我儿子是我知道的最机智的孩子"。bravest最勇敢的；smartestmart最聪明的；

happiest最高兴的；strongest最强壮的（strong的最高级）。联系上下文，可知这里表示"她写道：我儿子是我知道的最聪明的孩子"。故答案为B。8．句意：他喜欢电脑，但是支付不起夏令营的费用。applyfor申请；takepartin参加；payfor赔偿，支付；giveup放弃。根据Theexcitementquicklydisappearedasmymomsawtheprice-hundredsofdollars.（当我妈妈看到价格数百美元时，兴奋很快就消失了。）可知，作者的妈妈支付不起学费。故答案为C。9．句意：现在，我家的贫困循环被打破了。poverty贫困；relationship关系；tradition传统；understanding理解。根据Myfamilyhadalwaysbeenpoor.(我的家庭一直很穷。）和In2014,Igotajobusingallmyskills.（2014年，我找到了一份运用我所有技能的工作。）可知，作者家很穷，这里表示作者用所有技能，贫困循环被打破了。故答案为A。10．句意：没有她信中的话语，我不会过上今天这个美好的生活。letter信；word话，单词；note笔记；diary日记。根据Wemet,andheshowedmealetterfrommymom.（我们见了面，他给我看了我妈妈的一封信。）可知，作者想感谢妈妈写的那封信。故答案为A。【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处，并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。11．细节理解题。根据第二段Unlikehumans,chatbotsareavailable24hours.Theylistenpatientlyandsaycomfortingwords.（与人类不同，聊天机器人24小时可用。他们耐心倾听，说着体贴的话。）可知，很多人把人工智聊天机器人当作朋友是因为他们能够迅速提供帮助和友善的话语。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第四段AsAlfiendsbecomecommon,futuregenerationsmightlosethechancetobuildrealfriendships.（随着人工智能朋友变得越来越普遍，后代可能会失去建立真正友谊的机会。）可知，后代可能会失去建立深厚友谊的机会。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第四段上文Realfriendshipsinvolveacceptingimperfections(缺点).（真正的友谊包括接受缺点。）和下文Humanfriendsmightdisappointyou,buttheychoosetostayevenwhentheyseeyourweaknesses.（人类朋友可能会让你失望，但即使他们看到你的弱点，他们也会选择留下来。）及Wemustteachthenextgeneration-andremindourselves-thattruefriendshiphelpsusgrowandachievemoretogether.（我们必须教育下一代，并提醒自己，真正的友谊有助于我们共同成长，取得更大的成就。）可推知，真正的友谁能够帮助我们共同成长，共同成就更多，结合选项，选项C"这就是为什么真正的友谊意味着不完美但仍然被爱"符合语境。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据上文Theyareimperfect（他们不完美）和but表转折可知，它们是不可替代的，下划线词"irreplaceable"i的意思是"不可替代的"。故选C。15．文章出处题。本文主要涉述了人工智能朋友和人类朋友的不同之处，并告诉我们真正的朋友的重要性。可知本文是和科技相关的。结合选项，选项A"今日科技"符合题意，是最佳文章出处。故选A。【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．B20．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主要目的是概述评书的历史、实践和文化的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．推理判断题。根据第二段TomasterPingshu,artistsneedyearsoftraining.Mostlearnbystudyingunderexperiencedperformers.（要精通评书，艺术家需要多年的训练。大多数人在有经验的表演者指导下学习。）可知，学习评书需要时间和专家的指导。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第三段Duringperformances,artistsstandbehindatable,TheyusetoolslikeafoldingfanandawoodenblockcalledXingmu(醒木).（在表演过程中，艺术家们站在桌子后面，他们使用折扇和名为醒木的木块等工具。）可知，在评书表演中，一个让他们的声音更大的麦克风是不需要的。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据第四段Whileyoungpeopletodaypreferonlineentertainment,technologyallowsartiststorecordtheirperformances.Theserecordingscanbesharedwidely,helpingmorepeoplediscoverPingshu.Digitalmethodsalsoprotectthisartforfuturegenerations.（虽然今天的年轻人更喜欢在线娱乐，但技术允许艺术家录制他们的表演。这些录音可以广泛分享，帮助更多人发现评书。数字方法也为后代保护了这门艺术。）可知，现代科技对评书的影响是它将评书传播给更多的人，并保护其未来。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据第五段Whilemostyoungpeoplespendhoursonline,asmallnumberstillfindvalueinPingshu,drawnbyitsculturalrichnessandstorytellingtraditions.（虽然大多数年轻人花几个小时上网，但仍有一小部分人在评书中找到了价值，因为它的文化丰富性和讲故事的传统。）和最后一段Insummary,Pingshuisnotjustentertainment-itcarriesChinesecultureandwisdom.Throughstories,performersconnectthepastwiththepresent,offeringaudiencesbothfunandlifelessons.（总之，评书不仅仅是娱乐，它承载着中国文化和智慧。通过故事，表演者将过去与现在联系起来，为观众提供乐趣和人生课程。）可知，喜欢中国传统文化的成年人最有可能参加评书表演。故选B。20．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，这篇文章的主要目的是概述评书的历史、实践和文化的重要性。故选D。【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗巴克的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。然后再认真检查一遍，确保答案正确无误。21．细节理解题。根据第二段Hetriedtocopythembuthisholekeptfallingapart.Feelingfrozen,hestoodoutsideshakinguntilFrancois,oneofthesleddrivers,noticedhisproblem.（他试图复制它们，但他的洞一直在坍塌。感觉冻僵了，他站在外面发抖，直到雪橇司机之一弗朗索瓦注意到他的问题。）可知，巴克在阿拉斯加的第一个晚上一直在发抖是因为他无法在雪中筑巢。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第三段Butbeforehecouldfinish,abiggerdognamedSpitzpushedhimawayandstolehisfood.（但还没等他吃完，一只名叫斯皮茨的大狗就把他推开，偷走了他的食物。）可知，斯皮茨拿走了巴克的食物，阻止了巴克吃完饭。故选A。23．词句猜测题。根据上文Thespoiled(娇惯的)housepetfromCaliforniawasdisappearing,replacedbyastronger,wisersurvivorwhounderstoodthemostimportantruleintheNorth（来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失，取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者，他理解北方最重要的规则）可知，下划线所在句的意思是"学会遵守规则，否则你将无法生存"，也就是说"掌握生存法则，活下去"。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据第三段Butbeforehecouldfinish,abiggerdognamedSpitzpushedhimawayandstolehisfood.Thatnight,Buckwenttobedhungry,learninganimportantlesson.Thenextday,hestartedeatingquicklyandshoutingangrilyatanydogthatcamenear.（但还没等他说完，一只名叫斯皮茨的大狗就把他推开，偷走了他的食物。那天晚上，巴克饿着肚子上床睡觉，学到了一个重要的教训。第二天，他开始快速进食，并对任何靠近的狗愤怒地大喊大叫。）和第四段Asweekspassed,Buck'sbodygotusedtotheterribleenvironment,Hisonce-softpawsgrewhardandnolongerhurtontheice.Hismusclesbecamestrongerfrompullingtheheavysleddaily.（几周过去了，巴克的身体已经习惯了恶劣的环境，他曾经柔软的爪子在冰上变得坚硬，不再受伤。每天拉着沉重的雪橇，他的肌肉变得更强壮了。）可知，巴克先是越来越弱，然后越来越壮，选项B符合语境。故选B。25．标题选择题。通读全文内容，特别是第四段Thespoiled(娇惯的)housepetfromCaliforniawasdisappearing,replacedbyastronger,wisersurvivorwhounderstoodthemostimportantruleintheNorth:learntoplaythegameoryouwon'tsurvive.（（来自加利福尼亚的被宠坏的宠物正在消失，取而代之的是一个更强壮、更聪明的幸存者，他理解北方最重要的规则：学会遵守规则，否则你将无法生存。）可知，本文的最佳标题是"野外生存课程"。故选C。【答案】26．E；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于如何提高学习能力的建议，主要从记笔记，制定学习计划，短时间学习和保持积极态度几个方面进行了阐述。A.Learninshortperiodsoftime.B.Remembertoprepareyourselfforthetests.C.Writeinphrasesinsteadofcompletesentences.D.Therightattitudecanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.E.Therearesometipsyoucanusetoimproveyourlearningability.F.Adetailedstudyplancanhelpyoulearnmorequicklyand【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。26．上文"Ifyou'vegotalotofinformationcomingatyoufast,oryouneedtopickupanewskillinashortamountoftime,noworries"说明如果短时间内有大量信息涌入或需要学习新技能时不用担心，E选项"有一些技巧可以帮助你提高学习能力"承接上文，说明有办法解决这个问题，符合语境。故答案为E。27．上文"Makesureyoubringapen(orpencil)andplentyofpaperwheneveryou'restudying"说明学习时要带笔和纸，C选项"用短语写而不是完整的句子"说明如何记笔记，承接上文，符合语境。故答案为。28．上文"Aregulartimetablecanhelpyourmindgetmoreinformation.Followthescheduleyoumakeandfocusonlyonstudyingorlearningduringthattimeperiod"说明有规律的时间表可以帮助大脑获得更多信息，F选项"详细的学习计划可以帮助你更快更有效地学习"承接上文，说明制定计划的好处，符合语境。故答案为A。29．下文"You'llgetmoreinformationifyoustudyin30-60minuteperiods"说明如果你以30-60分钟为一段来学习，你会得到更多的信息，A选项"短时间学习"引出下文，说明本段主要讲短时间学习，符合语境。故答案为A。30．下文"Trytoremindyourselfthatyou'relearningsomethingtoimproveyourskills.Thinkaboutallofthebenefits,ratherthanwhatyou'remissingwhilestudying"说明试着提醒自己，你正在学习一些东西来提高你的技能。想想所有的好处，而不是你在学习时错过了什么，D选项"正确的态度可以帮助你更有效地学习"引出下文，说明本段主要讲态度，符合语境。故答案为D。【答案】31．B32．F33．E34．A35．C【解析】【分析】根据五位留学生的个人情况，在六个选项中选出最适合他们听的"中国元素"的微讲座。

【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解选项及句子意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。31．根据MichaelislearningaboutsportsinhisPEclass.Hewantstowriteastoryaboutamazingplayers.（迈克尔正在体育课上学习体育。他想写一个关于优秀运动员的故事。）可知，微讲座应该是关于运动员的，选项B"潘展乐在2023年世界游泳锦标赛上打破了100米自由泳的世界纪录。他的速度和自信使他成为年轻运动员的榜样。"符合要求。故选B。32．根据JacklovesChinesephilosophy,buthecan'treadworksinChinese.HeislookingfortranslationsofChineseworks.（杰克喜欢中国哲学，但他不会读中文作品。他正在寻找中国作品的译本。）可知，微讲座是关于中国哲学的外文版的，选项F"中国著名作家、翻译家林语堂向西方介绍了中国哲学。他将《论语》等经典著作翻译成英文。"符合要求。故选F。33．根据Lucyisinterestedindesigningclothes.ShewantstodesignsomeclothesoftraditionalChinesestyles.（露西对服装设计感兴趣。她想设计一些中国传统风格的衣服。）可知，微讲座是关于中国传统服装的，选项E"唐装是一种设计现代的中国传统服装。它的直领和丝绸材料象征着中国古代和现代的文化融合。"符合语境。故选E。34．根据Jamesislearningaboutthehistoryofbuilding.He'sdoingaprojectonhowroadsandbridgewerebuilt.（詹姆斯正在学习建筑史。他正在做一个关于道路和桥梁是如何建造的项目。）可知，微讲座与建筑有关，选项A"应县木塔是世界上最古老、最高的木塔，其独特的结构不使用钉子，代表了中国古代木制建筑的最高成就。"符合语境。故选A。35．根据Amylovesartworksmadeofsilk.Shewouldliketolearnmoreaboutthem.（艾米喜欢丝绸艺术品。她想更多地了解它们。）可知，微讲座与丝绸有关，选项C"苏绣，也被称为苏州丝绸作品，可以追溯到春秋时期。这种美术形式已经流传了2000多年。"符合要求。故选C。【答案】36．on；37．him；38．The；39．photos；40．which；41．havebecome；42．because；43．happier；44．actively；45．Waiting【解析