2026年沈阳中考英文试卷及答案

2026年沈阳中考英文试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?A.TodescribecompletedactionsinthepastB.TotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.ToindicatetheexacttimeanactionhappenedD.Toexpressfutureplans2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverbofmanner?A.QuicklyB.BeautifulC.UnderD.Happily3.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"whatisthesubject?A.StudentsB.BookC.TeacherD.Gave4.Whatdoestheprefix"un-"mean?A.FastB.BadC.NotD.Very5.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theywillfinishtheworktomorrow.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2026"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2026B.May15th2026C.2026-05-15D.15/05/20267.Whichprepositionisusedtoshowpossession?A.ToB.WithC.OfD.For8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen9.Whichsentencecontainsadirectobject?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Thedogbarkedloudly.C.Hereadseveryday.D.Theyareplayingfootball.10.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inthesecondpersonsingular?A.YouB.HeC.SheD.We二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thetrain______(leave)thestationat8:00AMtomorrow.2.She______(notgo)tothepartybecausesheissick.3.Mybrother______(live)inLondonsince2015.4.Thebook______(write)byJ.K.Rowling.5.We______(eat)dinnerat7:00PMtonight.6.They______(travel)toParisnextsummer.7.I______(notsee)myfriendforthreeyears.8.Themovie______(start)at6:30PM.9.He______(be)verytiredafterthelongjourney.10.Thestudents______(study)fortheexamalldayyesterday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeongoingactionsinthepast.(×)2.Theword"happily"isanadjective.(×)3."Thedogchasedtheball"isinthepassivevoice.(×)4.Theprefix"re-"means"again."(√)5."May5,2026"iswrittenintheday-month-yearformat.(√)6.Thepreposition"with"showspossession.(×)7."Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."(√)8."Shewritesaletter"containsadirectobject.(√)9."Iam"isthecorrectformof"I"inthesecondpersonsingular.(×)10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribefutureactions.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsinasentence?3.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularandirregularverbs?4.Describethestructureofapassivevoicesentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thechefpreparedthemeal."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-Mysister______(cook)dinnerwhenIarrivedhome.-They______(notfinish)theirprojectyet.-He______(be)ateacherfortenyears.-Theletter______(write)bymygrandfather.3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Shegotothestoreyesterday."4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都跑步。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.2.A解析：Quicklyisanadverbofmanner,whiletheothersareadjectivesorprepositions.3.C解析：Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction(theteacher).4.C解析：Theprefix"un-"means"not."5.B解析：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."6.A解析：BritishEnglishusestheday-month-yearformat.7.C解析："Of"isusedtoshowpossession.8.A解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."9.B解析："Thedogbarkedloudly"has"loudly"asthedirectobject.10.A解析：Thesecondpersonsingularis"you."二、填空题1.willleave解析：Futureactionsareexpressedwith"will+baseverb."2.doesnotgo/doesn'tgo解析：Negativepresentsimpleis"do/doesnot+baseverb."3.haslived解析：Presentperfectwith"since"indicatesanactioncontinuingtothepresent.4.waswritten解析：Passivevoice:"be+pastparticiple."5.willeat解析：Futureactionswith"will+baseverb."6.willtravel解析：Futureplansareexpressedwith"will+baseverb."7.havenotseen/haven'tseen解析：Negativepresentperfect:"have/hasnot+pastparticiple."8.willstart解析：Futureactionswith"will+baseverb."9.was解析：Pastsimpleforthird-personsingularsubjects.10.studied解析：Pastsimplefortheverb"study."三、判断题1.×解析：Thepastsimpletensedescribescompletedactionsinthepast,notongoingones.2.×解析："Happily"isanadverbofmanner.3.×解析："Theballwaschasedbythedog"ispassive.4.√解析："Re-"means"again."5.√解析：BritishEnglishusesday-month-yearformat.6.×解析："Of"showspossession,while"with"indicatesaccompaniment.7.√解析："Children"isthecorrectpluralform.8.√解析："Shewritesaletter"has"aletter"asthedirectobject.9.×解析："Youare"isthesecondpersonsingular.10.×解析：Thepresentperfecttensedescribespastactionswithpresentrelevance.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingdetailabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextent.3.Regularverbsformthepastsimplebyadding"-ed"(e.g.,walk→walked),whileirregularverbshaveuniqueforms(e.g