山东省济南市2026届高三第二次模拟考试英语+答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

济南市2026届高三第二次模拟考试听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作

答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

英语试题听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。

6.WhydoesPetermakethecall?

本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。A.Toarrangeavisit.

注意事项：B.Toextendaninvitation.

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。C.Toconfirmanappointment.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需7.WherewillthespeakersmeetonTuesdayevening?

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在A.Atthetheater.B.AtDelia'soffice.C.Atasnackbar.

本试卷上无效。听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。

8.HowdidSamfeelabouttheonlinequizatfirst?

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

A.Nervous.B.Assured.C.Curious.

9.HowdidSamperformintheonlinequiz?

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

A.Hegaveuphalfway.

做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。

B.Heneededmoretimetofinishit.

C.Hedidworsethanhehadexpected.

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

10.WhichquestiondidSamanswercorrectly?

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

A.Howlongisamoonday?

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放

B.Whatmaterialsarefoundonthemoon?

两遍。

C.Whoisthefirstmanlandingonthemoon?

1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。

A.Herhandbag.B.Herboardingpass.C.Herpassport.

11.Howmanypeoplewillstayatthehotel?

2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4.B.6.C.12.

A.10:50am.B.11:00am.C.11:10am.12.Whenwillthemancheckin?

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.InlateNovember.B.Inmid-November.C.InearlyNovember.

A.Twofellowworkers.B.Theman'sjob.C.Amarketingproject.13.Whatwillthemandonext?

4.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Confirmthecheck-outdate.

A.Catchingthebus.B.Askaboutthegolfsessions.

B.Changingtheflight.C.Offerhispersonalinformation.

C.Goingtotheairportbytaxi.听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Reviewherwriting.B.Helpemailherresume.C.Finishthecoverletter.A.Trainerandtrainee.B.Bossandadvisor.C.Hostandguest.

高三英语试题第1页(共12页)高三英语试题第2页(共12页)

15.Whydoesthewomanmentionlosingweight?●WhyusetheMongabay.app

A.Toshowherwaystoachieveagoal.Highstandards:OurlistofcriteriawasprimarilydrawnfromtheForestLandscape

Restoration(FLR)approach,widelyrecognizedasthegoldstandardacrosstherestoration

B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyfood.

sector.

C.Toexpressherwishtoimproveherhealth.Transparency(透明度):Ratherthanmakeanassessmentofthequalityoftheprojects,

16.Whatcanfriendsdotohelpingoal-setting?theMongabay.apprevealshowmuchinformationispubliclydisclosedbyanorganization.

A.Tellthetruth.B.Givesupport.C.Findproblems.Agrowingcatalog(目录):Thecommunityisencouragedtosharenewprojectsand

17.Whatmakesmostpeopledobadlyatreachinggoals?updateinformationaboutexistingprojectstomakethiscatalogthebestavailableresource.

●Howitworks

A.Failingtokeepfocused.B.Losingtheirway.C.Aimingtoohigh.Tofindareforestationprojectthatmatchesyourinterests,sortthroughthecatalog

听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。usingindicatorsfromfivekeycategories.

18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthehotel'sadvertisement?

ContextEcological

A.Misleading.B.Creative.C.Traditional.Thesoecologicalcriteriaareimportantfor

Startyourjourneybydefiningthemostimportant

understandingiftherighttreesarobeing

contextforassessingthesuccessoftree-planting

19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker'sroom?plantedinthǒrightplace.

projecta.

TimeForestSpeciePire

Size

A.Itsshowerwasn'tworking.Approachpusedpreventon

B.Itsdoorcouldn'tbeclosed.

Context-

C.Itsmaintenancewasn'ttimely.SocialBcologicalEconomic

Intniico-nalPundingforreforestationprojectscan

Whensociety,especiallylocalcommunities,Social-comefrommanydifferentsourceswith

20.Whatdidthespeakerimplyintheend?beneftafromreforestationprojects,forestsaredivenemotivations.Theseeconomiccriteria

willbelpyouidentifywhoisbenefitingand

morelikelytobeprotoctodoverthelongterm.

A.Thehotelfittedbudgettravelers.AS08sffaprojectistrulysutainable.

CommunityNews

SeedlingDeforesttion

B.Thequalitymismatchedtheexpense.involvementcoveragePloednurvoriedrvor

C.Thelocationjustifiedtheroomprice.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)Institutional

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Thissotofcriteriahastodowiththemanagement

andownershipofprojects.Thesequestionsmay

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。scembasic,butitcanbedifculttotellwhois

sctuallydolngtheworkonthegroundversusfumding

theproject.

AOrganlzationProjoctWho'

typepartneninvolvedresearch

Tree-plantingprojectsarebecomingincreasinglypopularworldwide,ledbycompanies,

nonprofits,governments,andcommunities.Thisraisesthequestionofhowinvestorsor

Onceyouhavealistofpotentialprojects,examinethecirculardiagramnexttoeach

donorscanchoosewhichprojectstosupportandassesstheireffectiveness.Toaddressthis,one—thisrepresentsitstransparencylevel:themorecompletethecircle,themore

researchersoftheMongabay.appcreatedadatabasetoorganizeinformationonwhatinformationisdisclosed.Clickonthediagramtodigintothedetailedprojectchart,soyou

reforestationprojectspubliclydisclose.Itisbasedonacomprehensivesetofexpert-identifiedcanmakeaninformeddecisiononwhichprojecttosupport.

criteriagroupedintofivecategories—context,ecological,economic,social,and21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearchersbycreatingadatabase?

A.Tofinanceprojects.B.Tosetupstandards.

institutional—andassistsuserstoidentifysuitableprojectsandaskinformedquestions.

C.Tolaunchinitiatives.D.Tohelpmakechoices.

高三英语试题第3页(共12页)高三英语试题第4页(共12页)

22.Whatisthefirststeptofindasuitableproject?Ofcourse,theprojectfaceditsshareofsetbacks.Duringoneseverecoastalstorm,the

A.Makeanin-depthstudyofprojects.extremewindtorethroughthewoodenframe.Yet,insteadofgivingintodespair,she

B.Outlinealistofcandidateprojects.immediatelysetouttofixtheproblembyreinforcingtheentirestructurewithdurablesteel

C.Examineprojectchartsinadiagram.wires.Bythetimeautumnarrived,Maya's“FogHarps”werereliablyproducingplentyof

D.Assessaproject'stransparencylevel.freshwatereveryday,partlymeetingthedailywaterneedsofthevillage.

23.Whichprojectwouldinterestaninvestorseekingclearinformationonforesttype?24.WhydidMayaobservethethickmistinherafternoons?

A.Topredicttheweatherconditions.

B.Toclarifythereasonsfordrought.

C.Tochecktheefficiencyofthemeshnets.

TbeAndeanForestRestorationEITumborProject,CorredorAzul:VangaBlueForestprojeet,KeayaD.Toworkoutasolutiontowatershortage.

PlanofthecommunityofKiufalla,VeoezuelaAquarelaPantanal

Peru25.WhatcanweknowaboutMaya's“FogHarp”?

GotoProject.GotoProject.

GotoProject.GotoProlect.A.Itwasamusicalinstrument.B.Itinvitedvillagers'acidwords.

ABCD

C.Itpresentedaninbornfault.D.Itfeaturedasolidmetalframe.

B

26.WhatisthekeyforMaya'sFogHarptofunctionwell?

MayaMartinez,ahighschoolseniorlivinginafog-coveredcoastalvillageinNorth

A.Itsupright-wiredesign.B.Itsmesh-netstructure.

California,noticedthatthecommunitygardenwasgraduallydryingupduringthedriest

summeronrecord.Whilethevillagersremainedhelpless,MayachosetospendherC.Itsweaksurfacetension.D.Itsresistancetogravity.

afternoonscarefullyobservingthethickmistthatrolledinfromthesea.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMaya'sstory?

Mayahadalreadyidentifiedacriticalfaultintraditionalfog-collectingmeshnets(网状A.Lookbeforeyouleap.B.Betterlatethannever.

网):theyfrequentlybecameblockedbytheverywaterdropstheycaught,whichseverelyC.Thinkoutsidethebox.D.Timewaitsfornoman.

reducedtheireffectiveness.Diggingdeeperintosolutions,MayafoundanoveldeviceC

designedbytwoscientists—the“FogHarp(竖琴)”.OnasnowymorninginStockholm,theCandelaC-8lookslikeastandardspeedboat.

(船体)

Mayadecidedtousethehandymaterialstocreateherown“FogHarp”.Atfirst,Onceitpicksupspeed,somethingextraordinaryhappens:thehullliftsentirelyoutof

neighborswatchedtheprocesswithdoubtasshestrunghundredsofthin,uprightwiresthewater,“flying”halfameterabovethesurface.Thisisthenewgenerationofelectric

acrossasolidwoodenframe.Tothem,thesetuplookednomorethan“agiantmusicalhydrofoils(水翼船).

instrument”thatonlyproduceduselesssoundsinthecoldcoastalwind.LittledidtheyknowTheyareidealforurbantransport,saysGustavHasselskog,thefounderofCandela

thissimple-lookingsetupwouldsoonprovesurprisinglyeffective.technologycompany.Theyarequiet,emission-freeandcheaptorun—theC-8'scostper

TheremarkableefficiencyofMaya'sFogHarpliesinitscleveruseofgravity.Inamileisabout5%ofthatofatraditionalspeedboat.Inmanycities,toreducethedisturbance

traditionalmeshnet,tinywaterdropsgeteasilytrappedwithinthesmallsquaregaps,whichcausedbylargewaves,boatsareusuallyspeed-limited.Hydrofoils,however,causealmost

stopfurthercollection.Thisoccursbecausethesurfacetension—theinvisible,stretchynowakeandthustravelfaster.Hasselskogbelievestheycouldreshapeurbantransportby

“skin”ofliquidwater—istoostrongforthesmalldropstoovercome.InMaya'sFogHarp,shiftingtrafficfromblockedroadstounderusedwaterways,whichheterms“blue

bycontrast,waterdropshitthewiresandslowlycombineintolargerdrops.Mosthighways”．

importantly,withnocrosswirestoholdtheselargerdropsinplace,gravityeasilyovercomesTheCandelaC-8issupportedbythreethin,redstruts(支柱),whicharelinkedtotwo

surfacetension,allowingthewatertoslideeffortlesslydownthewiresandcollectinatankunderwaterwingsthatturnforwardmotionintolift.Byliftingthehulloutofthewater,the

below.boatreducesdragbyasmuchas80percent,savingahugeamountofenergySensorsaround

高三英语试题第5页(共12页)高三英语试题第6页(共12页)

theboatmeasurewavesandcontrolsystemsadjustthewings100timesasecond,providingfromasmallgroupofhighlyactiveusers,whoseoutsizedpostsshapepublicbeliefs,creating

suchasolid,smoothridethattheboatfeelsasthoughitisonrails.the“majorityillusion”thatmakesthisminorityseemlikethenorm,drowningoutthesilent

Thepowerneededtodriveahydrofoilvariesdirectlywithitsmass,sominimizingamajority.

hull'soverallweightisalsoofimportance.ThewingsmustbesmallenoughtoreducedragOurbrainsarewiredtonoticethreatsandmoralbreaks—negativecontentsticksinour

andstrongenoughtobeartheboat'sweight.Thesolutionistoborrowfromaerospaceandminds.Additionally,socialmediaalgorithms(算法)prioritizecontentthatcausesstrong

motorracing,andusecarbonfiber.Asformotors,Candelanowhasapartnershipwithreactionstokeepusersengaged,withfalsehoodsspreadingfasterthantruth.Botnetworks

makersofelectricvehicles,allowingelectricboatstousestandardfast-chargersdesignedfor(僵尸网络)addtothenoise:ithasbeenreportedthatbadbotsmakeuproughlyathirdof

cars.globalwebtraffic,misleadingwhattrendsandwhoappearspopular.

Thepotentialimpactissignificantwithnearlyhalfoftheworld'spopulationlivinginMeasuringonlineharmfulcontentistricky,asautomatedtoolsoftenmissunobvious

coastalregionswherecitiesareoftenstuckintraffic.Whilelargetraditionalpublicboatswillaggressiveremarks.Butwhatmattersmoreisnot"howharmfulistheInternet,"butwhat

stillbeneededforheavyroutes,onshortpassenger-onlyroutesincities,electrichydrofoilsordinaryusersperceiveasnormal.Socialpsychologistscallthisdynamic“pluralistic

maybeabouttotakeoff.ignorance”:peopleprivatelyrejectharmfulnormsbutgoalongwiththempublicly.This

28.WhatdoesGustavHasselskogexpecttheCandelaC-8todo?misconceptionformedonlinecreatesadangerousgap,fuelingpublicdistrust,preventing

A.Boostcoastaltourism.B.Remodelurbantraffic.publicparticipation,andloweringmoralstandards—ifwethink“everyoneisawful,”we're

C.Lowertravelexpenses.D.Promoteroadbuilding.lesslikelytobekind.

29.WhichpartoftheCandelaC-8playsavitalroleinitshighenergyefficiency?Whilethereisnosilverbullet,practicalsteps—rootedinpolicyandpersonal

A.Itstypeofdrive.B.Itspowersource.awareness—cannarrowthegap.Thekeyliesinrecognizingonlineengagementdoesn'tequal

C.Itscontrolsystems.D.Itsunderwaterwings.approval:skip“mostengaging”feedsandgroundourviewsinactualworldconnections.

30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelargetraditionalpublicboats?Imagineapublicsquarewheretheloudestfewdon'tseizethemicrophone—disagreement

A.Theyareoutofdate.B.Theyshowhugepotential.remains,buttheairresoundswithdailylife:neighborshelpingstartcars,strangersholding

C.TheyareirreplaceableD.Theyneedtobeimproved.doors.Online,wecanmakethatrealityvisibleagain.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissonance”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.ElectricHydrofoils:ANewSolutiontoCityTrafficA.Disorder.B.Prejudice.C.Contrast.D.Debate.

B.TraditionalSpeedboats:FeaturesandCostAnalysis33.Whatdoesthe“majorityillusion”refertointhetext?

C.TheCandelaC-8:ReshapingHeavy-routeTransportA.Afalseimpression.B.Aharmfulbehavior.

D.CarbonFiber:EquippingtheCandelaC-8withWingsC.Anoverestimatedpost.D.Aminorityofcommenters.

D34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

Youleaveanhourofonlinesurfingwiththesensethattheworldisfallingapart.IntheA.Whyglobalwebtrafficmisleadspeople.

realworld,however,aneighboryoudisagreewithpoliticallyhelpsyoustartyourcar.TheB.Whytheminorityfeelslikethemajority.

dissonanceisnoaccident.Itishowtoday'sInternetworks.C.Howweidentifyonlineharmfulcontent.

Tobetterunderstandthisgap,researcherssurveyed1,090adultsandfoundthatpeopleD.Whatharmonlinemisconceptioncauses.

dramaticallyoverestimatehowcommonharmfulbehaviorontheInternetis.OnReddit,35.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?

participantsthoughtharmfulcommenterswere13timesmorecommon,estimating43%ofA.Actingliketheloudestfew.B.Improvingmoralstandards.

userspostharmfulcontent,whiletheactualfigureisjust3%.MostoffensivepostscomeC.Avoidingonlineengagement.D.Valuingreal-lifeinteractions.

高三英语试题第7页(共12页)高三英语试题第8页(共12页)

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)MiltonFire'sTechnicalLargeAnimalEmergencyRescue(TLAER)team42allof

WhystrugglewithanessaywhenAIcangenerateoneonyourbehalfinseconds?Whythatwhentheyhelpeda30-year-oldhorsenamedMistywhohadgotten43nearariver.

personallyrespondtoanemailwhenAIcaninstantlyproduceautomaticrepliesfilledwithallThatWednesdaymorning,thecrew44anemergencycallfromalocalfarm,where

thetypicalgreetingsandtalking-points?36Nevertheless,theeaseisnotnecessarilyaMistyhad45afterheavyrainleftthegroundmuddy.Whenfirefightersarrived,shewas

goodthing.Writingstillcan'tbereplacedevenintheAl-drivenera.