2023年宁夏吴忠市利通区中考一模英语试题

2023年宁夏吴忠市利通区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

MaximeandLisaareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafrom

BeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle（双人自行车）.Theyhavetwomain

purposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen]throughit.

Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,while2wifeLisa,26,isa

teacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook.

“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit3tocommunicatewitheach

otheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.4,

bicyclingishealthier.Andit'sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan

5_cars,trainsandsoon,“thecouplesaid.

Asfbrtheother6oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople'sgood

ideasontopicssuchashealth,economy（经济）andpolitics.Whentheywereasked_7

theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryand

beauty.

“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe8ofthe

economyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountry

anditspeople.We9thecountry,ntheysaid.

ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeople

further10Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wchope

theyenjoytheirtravelinChina.

1.A.foodB.farmingC.travelD.shopping

2.A.hisB.herC.heD.him

3.A.busierB.easierC.earlierD.healthier

4.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Although

5.A.buyingB.usingC.makingD.driving

6.A.orderB.resultC.thingD.reason

7.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

8.A.leaderB.playerC.learnerD.writer

9.A.needB.missC.loveD.hate

10.A.drcamaboutB.hearaboutC.thinkaboutD.knowabout

二、阅读单选

FriendshipRestaurant

WehavedifferentkindsofChinesetraditionalfoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinEnglishand

Chinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.

Tel:312-9997Time:11:30am-10:00pm

VolunteerProject

Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowwhattodo.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelp

you.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:

lisa@

DreamComer

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnative

speakers?Ifyes,whynotjoinDreamCorner?ComehereonFriday.

RedBirdClub

Doyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinandmake

yourdrcamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-3331formoreinformation.

TheUnderwaterWorld

Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyou

areintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisitto

it.

Time:9:30am-5:30pm

11.InFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat.

A.hamburgerB.JiaoziC.fishandchipsD.cola

12.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.

A.846-3809B.312-9997C.822-3331D.822-5566

13.RedBirdClubisclosedon.

A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday

14.IfyouwanttopractiseEnglishwithnativespeakers,youcanjoin.

A.RedBirdClubB.VolunteerProjectC.DreamCornerD.TheUnderwater

World

LastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld'smostfamoushistoricalplaces,theForbidden

City（紫禁城）inBeijing,China.Itwasthehomeoftheemperors（皇帝）ofthelasttwo

dynasties（朝代）inChina,theMingandQingDynasiies.

试卷第2页，共11页

TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Thepalacehasover10,000rooms.Itwaswhere

theemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers（大臣）.

Theroofofthemostbuildingsisyellow.InMandarin（普通话），theForbiddenCityis

calledthePurpleForbiddenCity.However,thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.The

colorpurpleandyellowstandforpowerofthegreatemperorsofChina.Thecommonpeople

couldnotevendreamofevergoingin.

TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbiddenCity.

DuringChineseNewYear,theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhis

officialstoabanquet.ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes.Itwassuchan

expensivebanquetthatitcouldfeedacommonfamilyfbrthreegenerations（三代人）.

RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromalloverthe

world.Everyonecangointhere.ItisamuseumwithChineseantiques（古董）andtreasures

init.

IreallylearnedalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptothe

ForbiddenCity.Itwaslikeadreamwhichhascometrue.AndIwasexcitedtogoonthetrip

andsawthethingsthatIhadalwayswantedtosee.

15.HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity?

A.About600years.B.1,000years.C.About1,600

years.D.Over10,000years.

16.WecallthepalacethePurpleForbiddenCitybecausethecolorpurpleisthesymbolfor

oftheemperor.

A.interestB.powerC.beautyD.health

17.What'sthemeaningoftheword"banquet"inParagraph4?

A.performanceB.competitionC.exhibitionD.dinnerparty

18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisn'tmentioned?

A.Theemperorsthoughttheyweretherealdragons.

B.ForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalmuseum.

C.TherearemanyChineseantiquesandtreasuresinit.

D.Touristsfromallovertheworldcanvisitit.

“Look!Thecommunitycenterishavinganartcontest,saidGrace.Shewasholdinga

flyer（传单）.

HishometownisinMaJiatanLingWu,Ningxia,onthesoutheastedgeoftheMao

Wusudesert（毛乌素沙漠）.Whenhewasachild,hesawthesandstormfillthehouseagain

andagain.Thesandclimbedontothewindowsagainandagain.Finally,heforcedthewhole

villagetomoveawayfromtheirnativeland.Fromthenon,hehasstrongbeliefthat“endless

life,preventsandmorethan^^.

Thenheledthestaff（职员）plantedover10,000trees,andplantedover10,000grass

squares（草方格）.Theyworkedfbrmorethan10hoursadaywithoutadayoffandbuiltmore

than600,000acresofgreenbarriers.Heistheheroaroundus—WangYoude.In2014,heset

uptheNingxiaDesertGreeningandSandIndustryDevelopmentFoundation（宁夏沙漠绿化

与沙产业发展基金会）todrawwideattentiontotheenvironment.

In2007,thegovernmentpassedConstructionofecologicalcivilization（生态文明建设）.

In2017PresidentXisaid“ManandnatureformacommunityofAndhesaidclear

waterandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.Ashumanbeings,we

mustrespectnature,followitswaysandprotectit.Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontothe

environmentalprotection.Wewillspeeduppreventionandcontrolofwaterpollution,soil

pollutionandairpollution.Wewilltakeactiontogeteveryonesavingwater,reducetheuse

ofenergyandmaterialsineverydaylife.Weencouragesimple,green,andlow-carbonways

oflife.Wewillimprovethesystemfbrprotectingnaturalforests,andturnmoremarginal

farmlandtoforestsandgrasslands.

23.WhydidWangYoudemoveawayfromtheirnativeland?

A.Becausehewantedtotravel.B.Becausehewantedtoplantmoretrees

andgrasssquares.

C.Becausetheenvironmentbecametooserioustolive.D.Becausehesawthe

sandstorm.

24.Whatarethemountainsofgoldandsilverrefertointhispassage?

A.ClearwaterandgreenmountainsB.Thesandstormandsand.

C.Manandnature.D.Thenaturalforests.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttlow-carbon^^mean?

A.低速度的B.少量车的C.低碳的D.低脂肪的

26.What'sthewriter,spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshowtheheroaround.

B.Totakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

C.TDtellussomeinformationofNingxiaSandIndustryDevelopmentFoundation.

D.Totellreaderstosavewater.

Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingrecommended（推荐）

songsafterwelistentosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,we

oftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthe

bestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.Ifyouwanttotakea

taxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!Aren'tthese

thingsamazing?

Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformation

fromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatwceat.Allofthis

iscalled“bigdata”.InDecember2017,PresidentXiJinpingcalledfbrChinatospeedupits

bigdatastrategy（战略）tobetterservesocialdevelopment.Asaresult,people'slivescanbe

improvedaswell.Healsoaskedfbrgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,and

transportation.

WehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleit

playsintravelisjustoneexample.Manytravelerstodayliketosharetheirexperienceswith

othersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustry

getalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed（分析），thesetoursightscanknowabout

travelers?needsbetter.Inthisway,serviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfultothe

developmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.

Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolfbrtrade.Withgrowthrateof30

percenteveryyear,salesofbigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillion（万亿）yuan

yearlyby2020.Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmore

inChina.

27.AccordingtoParagraph1,bigdatacanhelppeople.

A.buysongsfromamusicappB.designhomepagesfbrwebsites

C.takeataxiwithoutpayingforitD.makebetterdecisionsinbusiness

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,PresidentXiJinping'sattitudetowardsbigdataisto

A.improvepeople'sshoppinghabitsB.usethebigdataineducation

试卷第6页，共11页

C.usethebigdatainmedicineD.usethebigdatainsafetyofsociety.

29.Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthat.

A.thespeedofbigdatadevelopmentinChinanowisenough

B.peoplehavefewchancestousebigdataatpresentinChina

C.bigdataimprovepeople'slifebetter

D.bigdataisjustsuretobeseenmoreandmoreineducation

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BigDataBringsGoodSongsB.BigDataInfluencesChina

C.TourismGetsHelpfromBigDataD.SalesofBigDataIndustryinChina

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Haveyoueverpickedstrawberriesyourself?Thesweetfruitlooksnice,butlight

pressure(压力)canmakethemoutofshape,soyouarevery31(carefully)when

pickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeople32arejustlikestrawberries.

They33(easy)breakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisanamefor

them-strawberrykids.

Whyaremanychildrensoeasytobreakdown?Manystudentsaretheonlychildintheir

family.Theirparentsdoalmosteverythingfbr34(they)intheirdailylife.Theyhardly

evergetcriticized(被批评)athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ifthesestudents

arccriticizedstrictlybyothers,theyalwaysfeelupset.

Youngpeopleshouldlearnhow35makethemselvesmentally(精神上地)strong.

Anexpertsaid,“Wheneveryouareintrouble,don't36(ask)fbrhelptooquickly.You

shouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Takepart37moresportsandsocial

38(activity).Thatcanhelpyoubecomementallystrong."39(grow)upisnotjust

ahappyprocess,but40(pain)goalong.Themostimportantthingistofacethe

painsbravelyandlearnfromthem.

四、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，请根据汉语提示或者首字母填入适当的单词（每空一词）。

QianXuesenwas41（出生于）inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember

11,1911.Hemadeimportantcontribution（贡献）tothemissile（导弹）andspaceprogramsin

China.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.F42then

on,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.

Hewasapioneerinthesefieldsandwasnamedas<4TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.He

passedawayonOctober31,2C09atthea43of98,butheisamanwhostill

encouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“My

careerisinChina,my44（成功）isinChinaandmydreamisinChina.^^Chinese

peopleareallp45ofhim.

五、短文选词填空

从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个

词或短语只用一次）。

aswellas,other,say,return,failure,smile,happy,confidence,language,what'smore

Asthe46goes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.WhenIstartedtogoto

primaryschool,myteacherMr.Wutoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethatitwas

asimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyour

respectto47.Sinceasmileisapositive（积极的）attitude,wecanoftensmileto

ourselvestobecome48andbelieveinourselves.Althoughtherearesomesituations

wherewcmayexperiencehardshiporeven49,wccanalwayssmiletoourselves.It

canhelpusovercomemanydifficulties50succeedintheend.Learningto51

toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein52.Thenit

canputusinagoodmood.53.itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.

Inoneword,smilingisa54whichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,

let'sstarttosmileandliveabetterand55life.

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内

容一致（每空词数不限）。

试卷第8页，共11页

Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeople

uncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破坏）thewarmthofthe

springwithinanight.However,withthecomingofGuyu—theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblue

skyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,

Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（节气）.Ilmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerand

peoplegetbusyfromnowonandpeopledomanythingsonthissolarterms.

Sow（播种）grains

Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknew

thatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughfbrsowing.Thefarmersusually

catchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.

Hopeforsafetyandharvest

Forthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（仪式）onGuyu,hoping

fbrsafetyaswellasharvest（丰收）duringthecomingfishingseason.

Watchthepeony（牡丹）

It'salsoagreattimetoseethepeony,whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers**in

Chineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivities

formanypeople.Theflowe