2026年4级听力新闻题库答案

2026年4级听力新闻题库答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemaingoalofthecity’snewpublictransportationplan?A)ToreplacealldieselbuseswithelectriconeswithinthreeyearsB)ToconnectsuburbanareastothecitycenterwithnewraillinesC)ToreducetrafficaccidentsbyimprovingroadsignsandlightsD)Toofferfreebusridesforlow-incomeresidentsonweekends2.Whydidthelocalfarmersprotestoutsidethetownhall?A)BecauseofasuddenincreaseinagriculturaltaxratesB)Toopposethegovernment’splantobuildafactoryonfarmlandC)DuetoadelayinreceivingsubsidiesforcroplossesD)Todemandbetteraccesstoirrigationwaterfortheirfields3.Whatdidtheweatheragencywarnabouttheupcomingstorm?A)ItwillbringheavyrainandpossiblefloodingtocoastalareasB)ItwillcausestrongwindsthatmaydamagepowerlinesC)ItwillleadtoasignificantdropintemperatureovernightD)Itwillresultinflightcancellationsattheregionalairport4.Whatmeasurehastheschooltakentoimprovestudentmentalhealth?A)Hiredadditionalschoolcounselorstoofferone-on-onesessionsB)IntroducedmandatoryyogaclassesforallgradelevelsC)ExtendedthelunchbreaktoallowmoresocialinteractionD)Launchedapeersupportprogramwhereolderstudentshelpyoungerones5.Whydidthemuseumcancelitsupcomingexhibition?A)BecausethemainartworkonloanwasdamagedduringtransportB)DuetoashortageofstafftomanagetheeventC)ToavoidconflictingwithamajorculturalfestivalinthecityD)Becauseofalast-minutechangeintheexhibition’stheme6.Whatisthekeyfindingoftherecentstudyonremotework?A)Employeeswhoworkfromhomeare20%moreproductiveB)RemoteworkincreasesjobsatisfactionbutreducesteamcommunicationC)Mostcompaniesplantoswitchtofullyremoteworkby2030D)Remoteworkleadstoahigherrateofemployeeturnover7.Whydidtherestaurantchaindecidetoremoveplasticstrawsfromalllocations?A)Tocomplywithanewlocallawbanningsingle-useplasticsB)ToreducecostsassociatedwithpurchasingplasticproductsC)InresponsetocustomerfeedbackaboutenvironmentalconcernsD)Topromoteitsnewlineofbiodegradabletableware8.Whatdidthepolicesayabouttherecenttheftattheshoppingmall?A)TheyhavearrestedtwosuspectsandrecoveredmoststolenitemsB)ThetheftwascarriedoutbyagroupofteenagersfromanearbyschoolC)Themall’ssecuritycamerasfailedtocapturetheincidentclearlyD)Theyareaskingwitnessestocomeforwardwithanyinformation9.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinonlineshoppinginthearea?A)Theopeningofseveralnewe-commerceplatformstargetinglocalconsumersB)Ariseingasolinepricesthatmakesin-storeshoppingmoreexpensiveC)Theexpansionofsame-daydeliveryservicesbymajorretailersD)AchangeinconsumerhabitsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic10.Whydidtheconcertvenuechangeitsticketingpolicy?A)TopreventscalpersfrombuyinglargenumbersofticketsB)Toofferdiscountsforgroupbookingsof10ormorepeopleC)ToswitchtoelectronicticketsinsteadofphysicalonesD)Toallowticketrefundsupto48hoursbeforetheevent二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）11.Thelocalgovernmentannounceditwillinvest______milliondollarsinrenovatingtheoldrailwaystation.12.Thefiredepartmentsaidthecauseoftheapartmentfirewasa______leftunattendedinthekitchen.13.Thenewcommunitycenterwillincludeagym,alibrary,anda______forchildren’sactivities.14.Thecharityorganizationaimstoprovide______mealstohomelesspeopleeverydaythiswinter.15.Theuniversity’sresearchteamdevelopedanewmaterialthatcan______solarenergymoreefficiently.16.Thetrafficdepartmentreportedthatthenumberofcaraccidentsdecreasedby______percentlastyear.17.Thebakerywonanawardforits______breadmadewithorganicingredients.18.Themuseum’snewexhibitfeatures______paintingsbyafamouslocalartistfromthe19thcentury.19.Theairlineannounceditwilladd______newflightstoEuropenextsummer.20.Thelocalhospitallaunchedaprogramtoprovidefree______screeningsforpeopleover50.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）21.Thecity’snewrecyclingprogramrequiresresidentstoseparateplastic,paper,andglassintodifferentbins.（）22.Thefarmers’marketisopeneverySundaymorningfrom8a.m.to12p.m.（）23.Therecentstudyfoundthatdrinkinggreenteaeverydayreducestheriskofheartdiseaseby30%.（）24.Theschool’snewdresscodeprohibitsstudentsfromwearinghatsorsunglassesinclass.（）25.Thelibrary’snewe-bookserviceallowsuserstoborrowupto5booksatatimefor21days.（）26.Thefiredepartmentrespondedtothefirewithin10minutesofreceivingthecall.（）27.ThelocaltheaterisshowinganewcomedymoviethisweekendstarringafamousHollywoodactor.（）28.Thegovernment’snewhousingpolicywillprovidelow-interestloansforfirst-timehomebuyers.（）29.Thepark’snewplaygroundequipmentisdesignedforchildrenaged2to10.（）30.Therestaurant’sspecialdishthismonthisaseafoodpastamadewithfreshingredientsfromthelocalmarket.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）31.Howdoesthenewbike-sharingprogramhelpreducetrafficcongestioninthecity?32.Whataretworeasonswhythelocalbookstorestartedsellingsecond-handbooks?33.Whyisthecityplanningtobuildanewwastewatertreatmentplant?34.Whatbenefitsdoesthecommunitygardenbringtoresidentsaccordingtothenews?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）35.Doyouthinkthegovernment’splantoincreasetaxesonsugarydrinkswilleffectivelyreduceobesityrates?Whyorwhynot?36.Howmighttheriseofelectricvehiclesaffectthejobmarketintheautomotiveindustry?37.Whatchallengescouldthecityfacewhenimplementingitsnewgreenenergypolicy?38.Doyouagreewiththeschool’sdecisiontobansmartphonesinclassrooms?Explainyouropinion.答案一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.A二、填空题11.1512.candle13.playroom14.50015.absorb16.1217.sourdough18.2019.820.cancer三、判断题21.√22.×（应为8a.m.to1p.m.）23.×（应为15%）24.√25.×（应为3books）26.√27.×（应为drama）28.√29.√30.×（应为lamb）四、简答题31.Thenewbike-sharingprogramhelpsreducetrafficcongestionbyencouragingresidentstousebikesinsteadofcarsforshorttrips.Manypeoplewhopreviouslydrovetoworkorrunerrandsnowchoosebikes,whichtakesmorecarsofftheroadduringpeakhours.Also,theprogramhasaddeddedicatedbikelanes,makingitsaferandmoreconvenientforcyclists,furtherincreasingusageandreducingthenumberofvehiclesintraffic.32.Thelocalbookstorestartedsellingsecond-handbooksfortwomainreasons.First,itrespondstocustomerdemand—manyreaderswantaffordablebooks,especiallyforolderorraretitles.Second,it’sanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice,asreusingbooksreducespaperwasteandthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithprintingnewbooks.Thisalsohelpsthestoreattractabroaderaudience,includingbudget-consciousreadersandeco-friendlyshoppers.33.Thecityisplanningtobuildanewwastewatertreatmentplantbecausetheexistingoneisoutdatedandcan’thandlethegrowingpopulation’sneeds.Asmorepeoplemovetothecity,theamountofwastewaterhasincreasedbeyondtheoldplant’scapacity,leadingtoinadequatetreatmentandpotentialpollutionoflocalrivers.Thenewplantwillhavebettertechnologytotreatmorewastewaterefficientlyandmeetstricterenvironmentalstandards.34.Thecommunitygardenbringsseveralbenefitstoresidents.Itprovidesaspaceforpeopletogrowtheirownvegetablesandherbs,whichpromoteshealthyeatingandsavesmoneyongroceries.Italsofostersasenseofcommunity—residentsworktogetherinthegarden,gettingtoknowtheirneighborsandbuildingconnections.Additionally,thegardenimprovesthelocalenvironmentbyaddinggreenspaceandsupportingpollinatorslikebeesandbutterflies.五、讨论题35.Ithinkincreasingtaxesonsugarydrinksmighthelpreduceobesityrates,butit’snotacompletesolution.Higherpricescouldmakepeoplethinktwicebeforebuyingsugarydrinks,especiallythoseonatightbudget.However,obesityhasmanycauses,likelackofexerciseandunhealthydietsbeyondjustsugarydrinks.Tobeeffective,thetaxshouldbepairedwitheducationabouthealthyeatingandaccesstoaffordablefruitsandvegetables.Withoutthese,thetaxalonemightnotleadtolong-termchanges.36.Theriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)willaffecttheautomotivejobmarketinseveralways.TraditionaljobsinenginemanufacturingandmaintenancemightdeclinebecauseEVshavefewermovingparts.Butnewjobswillbecreatedinareaslikebatteryproduction,EVcharginginfrastructure,andsoftwaredevelopmentforvehicletechnology.Workersintheindustrywillneedtrainingtoadapttothesenewskills—forexample,mechanicswillneedtolearnaboutEVbatteriesinsteadofinternalcombustionengines.Overall,it’sashiftratherthanaloss,butitrequiresinvestmentinworkforcedevelopment.37.Thecitymightfaceseveralchallengeswhenimplementingitsnewgreenenergypolicy.First,cost—switchingtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindca