高中英语词汇运用与练习题库真题

高中英语词汇运用与练习题库真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"abandon"mostnearlymeans:A.finishB.giveupC.improveD.change2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.goedB.goedC.wentD.go3.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.busy4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isa:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb5.Theword"persistent"means:A.weakB.strongC.lazyD.slow6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.Alloftheabove7.Theword"ambitious"ismostsimilarto:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.bored8.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theword"sleeping"is:A.anounB.averbC.anadjectiveD.anadverb9.Theword"vulnerable"means:A.strongB.weakC.fastD.smart10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttensefor"they"?A.amB.isC.areD.was二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.2.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is______.3.Theword"quick"isan______.4.Theoppositeof"rich"is______.5.Thecorrectwaytowrite"December5"is______.6.Theword"confident"means______.7.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is______.8.Theoppositeof"loud"is______.9.Theword"generous"means______.10.Thecorrectformof"togo"inthepresenttensefor"I"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"happy"isanadjective.(True/False)2.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"goed."(True/False)3.Theword"persistent"meansgivingupeasily.(True/False)4.Thecorrectwaytowrite"January8"is"8January."(True/False)5.Theword"ambitious"meansnotwantingsuccess.(True/False)6.Theword"vulnerable"meansstrongandprotected.(True/False)7.Thecorrectformof"tobe"inthepresenttensefor"we"is"are."(True/False)8.Theword"generous"meansnotsharing.(True/False)9.Thepasttenseof"toread"is"readed."(True/False)10.Theword"quick"isanadverb.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Whatdoestheword"persistent"mean,andhowcanyouuseitinasentence?3.Howdoyouwritethedate"March20,2023"infull?4.Whatisthepasttenseof"tolisten,"andhowdoyouuseitinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"Shegotoschooleveryday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I______astudent.They______happy.He______tired."3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theoppositeof'big'is______(small/strong/slow)."4.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfiveofthefollowingwords:happy,sad,confident,persistent,lazy,quick,strong,weak,generous,ambitious.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C解析：1."Abandon"meanstogiveup,soBiscorrect.2.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."3.Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad."4."Reading"in"Sheisreading"isaverb.5."Persistent"meansstrongordetermined.6.Alloptionsarecorrectwaystowritethedate.7."Ambitious"meanswantingsuccess,soBiscorrect.8."Sleeping"in"Thecatissleeping"isaverb.9."Vulnerable"meansweak.10.Thecorrectformfor"they"is"are."二、填空题1.cold2.ate3.adjective4.poor5.5December6.sureofoneself7.wrote8.quiet9.willingtogivehelp10.go解析：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold."2.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"ate."3."Quick"isanadjective.4.Theoppositeof"rich"is"poor."5.Thecorrectwaytowrite"December5"is"5December."6."Confident"meanssureofoneself.7.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is"wrote."8.Theoppositeof"loud"is"quiet."9."Generous"meanswillingtogivehelp.10.Thecorrectformfor"I"is"go."三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.False10.False解析：1."Happy"isanadjective.2.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went,"not"goed."3."Persistent"meansnotgivingupeasily.4.Thecorrectwaytowrite"January8"is"8January."5."Ambitious"meanswantingsuccess.6."Vulnerable"meansweak,notstrong.7.Thecorrectformfor"we"is"are."8."Generous"meanssharing,notnotsharing.9.Thepasttenseof"toread"is"read,"not"readed."10."Quick"isanadjective,notanadverb.四、简答题1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"book").Averbisawordthatshowsanactionorstateofbeing(e.g.,"read").2."Persistent"meansdeterminedandnotgivingupeasily.Example:"Sheispersistentinherstudies,soshealwaysfinishesherhomework."3."March20,2023"writteninfullis"TwentiethMarchTwoThousandTwenty-Three."4.Thepasttenseof"tolisten"is"listened."Example:"Helistenedcarefullytotheteacher."五、应用题1."Shegoestoschooleveryday."2."Iamastudent.Theyarehappy.Heistired."3."Theoppositeof'big'issmall."4."Iamhappybecausetodayismybirthday.Myfriends