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主编:点击职业英语音乐舞蹈英语CONTENTPartⅢCareerZoomInPartⅣReal-lifePracticePartⅠLead-inPartⅡProfessionZoomInDramaandDanceAwardsUnit7Inthisunit,youwilllearn:•howtouseverbsandadjectivestodiscusstheachievementsofyourfavoritedancers;•thebasicknowledgeofworld-famousdramaanddanceawards;•howtoprepareforadancecompetition;•thetipsforwinningadance-off;•howtodesignaposter.LearningObjectivesPartⅠLead-inTask1Workinpairs.Lookatthefollowingpicturesaboutdramaanddanceawards.Discussthemwithyourpartnerandidentifytheirorigins.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.Youcanlookthemuponlineifnecessary.瓦尔纳国际芭蕾舞比赛卡尔·艾伦奖托尼奖PartⅠLead-inTask1Workinpairs.Lookatthefollowingpicturesaboutdramaanddanceawards.Discussthemwithyourpartnerandidentifytheirorigins.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.Youcanlookthemuponlineifnecessary.荷花奖街舞世界杯黑池舞蹈节PartⅠLead-inTask2ListentoaninterviewwithJerryHerman,awinnerofTonyAwardsforLifetimeAchievementintheTheatreAwardandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.
WinningtheTonyAwardsforLifetimeAchievementintheTheatreAward,Ifeltlikethe1___________.It’s2___________thrilling.WhenIstartedthetheatrebusiness,Ididn’t3___________downtheroadthatthisnightwouldcometome.Overtheyears,myartworkshavegivenmenothingbut4___________.BeinginthetheatremeanseverythingtomebecausethereisnothingelsethatIwouldhavewantedtohavedonewithmylife.AtonetimeIthoughtIwouldliketobean5___________.Iwenttodesignschoolanddidwell.Butmy6___________forthetheatre7___________insidewhenIwastakentoBroadwayMusicalsbymyparentsforthefirsttime.IknewthiswaswhatIwouldliketodoformylife.Backthen,Ididn’tknowthatIhadthe8___________,gutsortalentinthetheatre,butIknewthatwaswhatIreallywantedtodoandtherewasnothingelseouttherethatwouldgivemethisjoyand9___________.Tonightisreallya10___________achievementtolife.ultimatebeyondimaginejoyarchitectaspirationweightedstaminasatisfactioncrowningPartⅡProfessionZoomInReadingTonyAwards
TonyAwardsareconsideredbythemanytobetheequivalentofAcademyAwardsforthetheatreworld.Since1947,Tonyshavebeenawardedannuallytoplays,musicalsandrevivalsintheAmericantheatrescene.
MuchlikeAcademyAwards,winnersarechosenbydesignatedmembersoftheAmericantheatrecommunity.Nominationsaremadebyaselectgroupofabout30theatreprofessionalsandvotedonbyapproximately750invitedtheatreprofessionals.①ThewinnersareannouncedataceremonyinAprilofeachyear.Since1967,theawardshowhasbeenbroadcastontelevision,andsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,ithasgainedconsiderablepopularityasavarietyshow.PartⅡProfessionZoomIn
CategoriesforTonyAwardscovermanyareasoftheatre,bothtechnicalandcreative.ThetopawardsareforBestPlayandBestMusical,honorsconsideredcomparabletowinningtheBestPictureAcademyAward.Othermajorcategoriesincludeacting,directinganddesignawards.
Becauseoftheincredibletraditionofhistoryinthetheatreworld,TonysarealsogivenandfuriouslysoughtforBestRevivals.Thisallowstheatrecompaniestoreceivenoticeforoutstandingproductionsofplaysandmusicalsthathavepreviouslybeenproduced.
TheTonysareconsideredavitalpartofbringingbusinessandaudiencestolivetheatreproductions.Inanerawhenitissimplerandmoreaccessibletovisitamovietheatre,influencingpeopletochoosetospendtheadditionalmoneyandefforttoseeastageperformanceisnecessarytokeepingalllivetheatreafloat.TheTonysserveanimportantpurposeinthetheatrecommunity,forwhileitistruethatoff-Broadwayandregionalshowsmaybeoverlookedbytheglamorousawardshow,itcontinuestobringexposuretolivetheatreasawholeandwelcomenewaudiencestotheworldofthestage.②PartⅡProfessionZoomInVocabularyequivalent[ɪ'kwɪvələnt]n.相等的东西;对应词revival[rɪ'vaɪvl]n.(戏剧等的)重演designate[ˈdezɪgneɪt]v.指定;指派popularity[ˌpɒpjʊˈlærəti]n.流行;受欢迎;普及category[ˈkætəgəri]n.类别;种类cover[ˈkʌvə(r)]v.包括incredible[ɪn'kredəbl]adj.难以置信的;极好的afloat[əˈfləʊt]adj.能维持下去PartⅡProfessionZoomInPhrases&Expressionsvoteon对……投票inanera在一个时代bringexposureto带来曝光PartⅡProfessionZoomInProperNamesTonyAwards:托尼奖,全称安东尼特·佩瑞奖,由美国戏剧协会为纪念该协会创始人之一的安东尼特·佩瑞女士于1947年设立。托尼奖一直以来被视为美国话剧和音乐剧的最高奖项。AcademyAwards:美国电影艺术与科学学院奖,又名奥斯卡金像奖,是由美国电影艺术与科学学院主办的电影类奖项,创办于1929年。该奖项是美国历史上最为悠久、最具权威性和专业性的电影类奖项,也是全世界最具影响力的电影类奖项。奥斯卡金像奖是美国电影界的最高奖项,与艾美奖(电视类奖项)、格莱美奖(音乐类奖项)、托尼奖(戏剧类奖项)并称为美国演艺界四大奖。PartⅡProfessionZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❶MuchlikeAcademyAwards,winnersarechosenbydesignatedmembersoftheAmericantheatrecommunity.Nominationsaremadebyaselectgroupofabout30theatreprofessionalsandvotedonbyapproximately750invitedtheatreprofessionals.与奥斯卡金像奖非常相似,获奖者由美国戏剧界的指定成员选出。提名由大约30名戏剧界专业人士组成的选定小组确定,并由大约750名受邀的戏剧界专业人士投票选出。PartⅡProfessionZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❷TheTonysserveanimportantpurposeinthetheatrecommunity,forwhileitistruethatoff-Broadwayandregionalshowsmaybeoverlookedbytheglamorousawardshow,itcontinuestobringexposuretolivetheatreasawholeandwelcomenewaudiencestotheworldofthestage.托尼奖在戏剧界发挥着重要作用,颁奖典礼固然魅力四射,精彩纷呈,却会忽略外百老汇和区域性演出,而托尼奖却能持续为整个现场戏剧表演带来知名度,并吸引新的观众来到舞台世界中。PartⅡProfessionZoomInTask1Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.1.equivalentA.toincludesth.2.designateB.thestateofbeingliked,enjoyedorsupportedbyalargenumberorpeople3.popularityC.athing,amount,word,etc.thatisequivalenttosth.else4.incredibleD.tochooseornamesb.foraparticularjoborposition5.coverE.impossible,orverydifficulttobelievePartⅡProfessionZoomInTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Mr.Li’spayisthe____________ofabout$80amonth.2.Youalsohavetherightto____________anindividualtogivethisconsentforyouifyouaretooilltodoso.3.The___________ofpeople-centeredculturalcreationandproductionofmoreoutstandingworksaboutChineseculturewilldefinitelyinspirethepeopleofChina.4.Itwasan____________showfromthebeginningtotheend.5.Thesurvey____________allaspectsofthebusiness.equivalentdesignatepopularityincrediblecoversPartⅡProfessionZoomInTask3Readthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(
)1.TonyAwardsareconsideredbythemanytobetheequivalentofAcademyAwardsforthetheatreworld.(
)2.NominationsofTonyAwardsaremadebycriticsofdanceandmusical.(
)3.TonyAwardscoveronlytechnicalawards.(
)4.TonyAwardsallowtheatrecompaniestoreceivenoticeforoutstandingproductionsofplaysandmusicals.(
)5.Inthenewera,livetheatreshowsareoverlookedbecauseTonyAwardsfailtoattractmoreaudiencestothetheatre.TFFTFPartⅡProfessionZoomInTask4Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.Whichonedoyouthinkismoreimportanttoatheatreactor,mobilityorcoordination?PartⅡProfessionZoomInListeningListentothedialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.Interviewer:Well,thankyouverymuchforagreeingtocometothisinterview.Dancer:Oh,1____________.Interviewer:Well,it'sapleasureformeaswell.Right,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourearlylife?Dancer:IlivedinHungaryfor2____________.Interviewer:And,yourfamily?Yourparents?Dancer:Mymotherandfather3____________inHungary.Theydidn’tcomeawaywithme,andmyfatherwasahistoryprofessorattheuniversity.Hewasn'tveryfamous.But,ontheotherhand,mymotherwasquitefamous.4____________________.it’smypleasuretwenty-twoyearsremainedShewasapianistPartⅡProfessionZoomInListeningListentothedialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.Interviewer:Oh.Dancer:SheplayedlotsofconcertsinHungary.Shetravelledaroundalot.Interviewer:Somusicwas...Becauseyourmotherwasapianist,musicwasvery5____________.Dancer:Yes,infact.Interviewer:Fromtheveryearlytime.Dancer:Yes,Idancedwhenmymotherplayedthepiano.Interviewer:Andwhendidyoureallyrealizethatyouwantedtodance?Dancer:Well,IstudieddancinginBudapestwithmyfamily.AndIthoughtitwas6_____________tomakedancingmycareer.importanttoyoumydreamPartⅡProfessionZoomInSpeakingMakeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheuseful
expressionsgivenbelow.It’smypleasure.Ilivedin...for...years.It’smydreamto...Usefulexpressionsyoumayuse:PartⅡProfessionZoomInSpeakingMakeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheusefulexpressionsgivenbelow.PartⅢCareerZoomInReadingHowtoPrepareforaDanceCompetition
Congratulationsonparticipatinginadancecompetition!It’saverybigdealanditcanbeabitoverwhelming—whetherthisisyourfirstcompetitionornot.Tomaketheexperiencegosmoothly,thereareahostofthingsyoushoulddopriortotheactualevent.Let’slookatourdancecompetitiontips!①
PlanYourCalendarAccordingly
Whenyouknowthedateforthecompetition,youcanplanotheractivitiesaccordingly.Youwillneedtoclearalotoffyourplatetheweekbeforeandtheweekofthedancecompetitioninordertofocusontheevent.PartⅢCareerZoomInReading
Practice
Beingreadymeansthatyouareputtinginthepracticeandtimeinordertofeelprepared.Youwillstillbenervousleadinguptotheevent.But,whenyouknowthatyouhaveputinthetimeandpractice,youwillfeellessstressed.Feelingreadycanbesomethingthatyoufeelafterthecompetition.Youknowthatyoudancedthroughthepressureandyouarereadyforthenextone!
CreateaPersonalDanceCompetitionSurvivalKit
Puttogetherasurvivalkitthatwillhelpyouremaincalmandrelaxedforthecompetition.②Thinkabouttheitemsthatcreateanenvironmentthatisconduciveforthereductionofstress.Maybeyouwillincludesuchthingsasspecificmusictolistento,afavoritesnack,asoothingeyemask,deepbreathing,andmeditation.PartⅢCareerZoomInReading
RemainFocusedonYourGoals
It’seasytogetdistractedbyotherdancerstalkingabouttheirroutinesasyougetclosertothedayofcompetition.Focusonyourindividualgoalsandstrengths,notincomparingyourselftoothers.Focusisanimportantpartofdancecompetitionpreparation.
StayHealthy
Preparingwithlotsofpracticeforadancecompetitioncanbehardonyourbody.It’ssoimportanttobesureyouaretakingcareofyourhealthduringthetimeleadinguptotheevent.Maintainahealthydietwithgoodnutrition.Eatallthethingsthataregoodforyouandhelpyoustaystronglikeplentyofproteinsandvegetables.Ifyouhappentocatchacoldorhavetheflu,takeabreakandgetplentyofrest.Youmayfeelthatyoucan’taffordtodecreaseyourpractice,butresettingwillgetyoubackontracksooner.Acoupleofweekstakenoffisbetterthanpushingyourselfandfeelinglessthanparforamonth!PartⅢCareerZoomInVocabularyparticipate[pαːˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.参与,参加overwhelming[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]adj.巨大的,压倒性的,无法抗拒的accordingly[əˈkɔːdɪŋli]adv.照着,相应地conducive[kənˈdjuːsɪv]adj.使容易发生的meditation[ˌmedɪ'teɪʃn]n.冥想,沉思,深思reset[ˌriːˈset]v.调整PartⅢCareerZoomInPhrases&Expressionspriorto在……之前,先于getdistractedby被某事分心compare...to把……与……做比较plentyof许多,大量的PartⅢCareerZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❶Tomaketheexperiencegosmoothly,thereareahostofthingsyoushoulddopriortotheactualevent.Let’slookatourdancecompetitiontips!为了让体验顺利进行,在真实比赛之前你应该做很多事情。来看看我们的舞蹈比赛小贴士吧!❷Puttogetherasurvivalkitthatwillhelpyouremaincalmandrelaxedforthecompetition.准备一个救生包,它将帮助你在比赛中保持冷静和放松。PartⅢCareerZoomInTask1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouknowthedateforthecompetition?__________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoesbeingreadymean?__________________________________________________________________3.Whatshouldbeincludedinasurvivalkit?__________________________________________________________________Whenyouknowthedateforthecompetition,youcanplanotheractivitiesaccordingly.Beingreadymeansthatyouareputtinginthepracticeandtimeinordertofeelprepared.Maybeyouwillincludesuchthingsasspecificmusictolistento,afavoritesnack,asoothingeyemask,deepbreathing,andmeditation.PartⅢCareerZoomInTask2Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.(
)1.Takingpartinadancecompetitioncanbefunandrelaxing.(
)2.Preparingwithlotsofpracticeofadancecompetitioncanbeeasyonyourbody.(
)3.Asurvivalkitcanhelptoreducethestress.(
)4.Duringthecompetition,youshouldcutdowntheconsumptionofproteinsinordertostayinshape.(
)5.Learninghowtoavoidgettingdistractedbyothersisimportant.FFTFTPartⅢCareerZoomInTask3
Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.Apartfromthetipsinthetext,whatothertipsdoyourecommendforpreparingforadancecompetition?PartⅢCareerZoomInHowtoWinaDance-off
Dance-offscanbeverystressfulandtiring,butthey’reequallyfun,too!Adance-offisaninformalcompetitionbetweentwodancersorgroupswhomustprogressivelydancebetterthantheiropponent.Anyonecanchallengeyoutoadance-offatanypointintime,butsometimes,theypassforcompetitions.Dance-offsarejustaboutshowingattitudes,improvising,andgettingintotherhythm.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn
GetPrepared
1.Lookdecentandbereadyatalltimes.
Althoughyouaren’texpectedtowearclothessavedforperformances,it’sbestifyoustaypreparedandwearniceclothesasyoucanbechallengedatanypointintime.Althoughclothesaren’tfirstpriority,afewpeopledojudgethemduringadance-off.Wearinformalclothesthatsuityourstyle.
Ifit’sadance-battlecompetitionthatyou’reattending,beprepared.Sparklyclothescatchpeople’seyes,andtheycancomeinhandy.Makesuretowearclothesthatgowiththethemeofthebattle.Forexample,ifit’sahiphopdance-battle,anoversizedT-shirtwithdenimtrousersorablackcroptopwithadenimjacketandapairofblack/bluejeanswilllookgood.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn
2.Wearafewaccessoriestocomplementyourlook.
Donotgooverboard;asmallbraceletandearringsorapendantnecklaceandaringwillbegoodenough.
Makesurethatdon’twearaccessoriesthatcangetstucktoyourclotheseasilyorareuncomfortable.
3.Wearmakeup.
Makeupmakesyoulookandfeelgood.Gettingchallengedforadance-offatanypointintimeispossible,sowearinglightmakeupwon’tdoanyharm.Ifyou’repositivethatthere’llbeadance-off,orit’saconfirmedcompetition,weareyeliner,mascara,lipgloss,andsomehighlighter.Itwillcomplementyourfeaturesandmakeyoulookstunning.Ifyoudon’twanttowearmakeuporifyouonlywanttowearsomemascaraandlipbalm,it’stotallyfinetoo!CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn
DancingDuringtheBattle
1.Putoutyourbestmoves.
Ifyouhavetricks,flips,oranythinguniquesuchastutting(evenduringaballetbattle),thesecanhelpyouwin.Displayyourfunpersonality,anddoyourbest.
2.Makefacialexpressions.
Makingfacialexpressionsisobligatoryifyouaresettowin.Theyexpressmorethanyourmovesandareeye-catching.
3.Lookyouropponentintheeye.
Lookingyouropponentintheeyeshowsthatyouarebraveandwillnotstepdown.Putyourchinupaswell,asitneverhurtstoshowoffyourconfidence.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomInAddinafewmovesthatincludeyouropponent.Youcan:•Doasplitinbetweentheirlegs.•Flipovertheirback,andtakethembysurprise.•Docartwheelsaroundthem.•Usetheentirefloorfordoingafewtricks,leavingthemnospacetodance.Catchtheaudience’sattention.•Doarmorbodywavesaroundtheirbody.Afewcompetitionsmaynotletthedancertouchtheotherdancerevenslightly.Ifthisisthecase,donotgotoonear,butmockthemabitwithstrongerdancemoves.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn1.Elenadecidedtobecomeadancerwhenshewas_________.A.7B.9C.112.AttheballetschoolinNewYork,Elena_________.A.wastheonlystudentfromBulgaria.B.foundlearningthelanguagehard.C.learnedtobeindependentYouwillheararadiointerviewwithaballetdancercalledElena,whoistalkingaboutherlife
andcareer.Listentotheinterviewandchoosethecorrectanswers.ListeningPartⅢCareerZoomIn3.WhatdoesElenasayabouttheballetcalledCinderella?A.Childrenwillenjoyit.B.Themusicwasunfamiliartoher.C.Shesawitwhenshewasachild.4.Inherfreetime,Elenalikesto_________.A.goshoppingB.gosightseeingC.gotoclubsYouwillheararadiointerviewwithaballetdancercalledElena,whoistalkingaboutherlife
andcareer.Listentotheinterviewandchoosethecorrectanswers.ListeningPartⅢCareerZoomIn5.WhatdoesElenalikebestaboutherjob?A.Appearingontelevision.B.Doingsomethingsheloves.C.Travellingtodifferentcountries.YouwillheararadiointerviewwithaballetdancercalledElena,whoistalkingaboutherlife
andcareer.Listentotheinterviewandchoosethecorrectanswers.ListeningPartⅢCareerZoomInUsefulexpressionsyoumayuse:Iwantedtospendmylifedancing.winaplaceat...Tellusaboutyourlatestrole.I’mgoingtodothepartofCinderella.It’sastoryaboutapoorgirl.I’mnottookeenondiscoandnightclub.Butthemostsatisfyingthingformeis...Makeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheusefulexpressionsgivenbelow.SpeakingPartⅣReal-lifePracticeHowtoDesignaMoviePoster?
Apostershouldbeaesthetic.—Itshouldgetattentionsothemessageisdelivered.Thebrightcontrastingredandunusualwhiteglassfiguredrawsattentionintotheposter.
Apostershouldbefocused.—Itshouldfocusonasinglemessage.Theblackandwhitestyleportraysthenoirstyleofthefilmaswellasamysteriousfeeltotheposteroverall.Theimageleavesyouwonderingwhatisgoingtohappen.Readthefollowingpassage,
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