2024-2025学年广东省深圳市华附集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市华附集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Friendsareveryimportantinchildren'slives，especiallyinabusycitylikeShenzhen.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavegoodfriendsareoften1anddobetterinschool.Friendshiphelpschildrenlearnhowto2，shareandsolveproblemstogether.Inclass，friendscan3eachotherwithhomeworkandstudy，makingschoollifemoreenjoyable.Parentsareveryimportantforchildren'sgrowth.Theycanhelptheirchildren4astrongfriendshipinseveralways.First，goodfriendshipstartathome.Theyshouldcreateawarmandfriendlyenvironmentsothatchildrenfeel5makingfriendsoutside.Whenkidshavepositiverelationshipwiththeirparents，theycanlearnhowtotreatothers6.Second，parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtodealwithsmall7withfriends.It'sgoodtoletthemtrytosolveproblemsontheirownfirst.Anotherwaytohelpisbyencouraging8.Parentscanorganizefungroupactivitiessuchasteamsportsorboardgames，wherechildrencanpractisethemtogether.Afterplaying，parentscanask9like"Dideveryoneworktogetherwell？"Thesehelpchildrenthinkabouthowtoimprovetheirsocialskills.Finally，itisimportantforparentstoteachchildrentobe10totheirfriends.Becausesimpleactionslikesaying"thankyou"canmakefriendshipstrongerandlonger.InShenzhen'sfast﹣pacedlife，teachingchildrenthevalueoffriendshipwillhelpthemgrowintokindandconfidentadults.1.A.sadderB.happierC.angrierD.quieter2.A.communicateB.findC.protectD.refuse3.A.provideB.supportC.treatD.hurt4.A.putonB.setoffC.setupD.lookfor5.A.nervousB.boredC.lonelyD.comfortable6.A.kindlyB.seriouslyC.quietlyD.simply7.A.agreementsB.choicesC.secretsD.troubles8.A.expressionB.thoughtC.teamworkD.courage9.A.suggestionsB.reasonsC.questionsD.problems10.A.thankfulB.quietC.pleasedD.patientⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共3小题，每小题1.5分）11．Volunteersarepeoplewhohelpotherswithoutaskingformoney.Theycomefromdifferentkindsofjobsandplaces，butallwanttodothesamething：maketheworldbetter.Theyhelpinmanydifferentways.AnimalVolunteersManyvolunteersloveanimals.Theyworkatanimalshelters，takingcareofdogs，catsandotherpets.Theyfeedtheanimals，cleantheircagesandhelpthemfindnewhomes.Somevolunteersevenhelpsickorhurtwildanimalsgetbetter.EnvironmentalVolunteersThesevolunteerscareaboutnature.Theyplanttrees，cleanupparksandteachpeoplehowtorecyclewaste.Someridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstohelpkeeptheairclean.Othersbuildgardensincitiessopeoplecangrowtheirownfood.CommunityVolunteersThesehelpersworkwithpeopleintheirtowns.Somevisitoldpeoplewholivealoneandtalkwiththem.Othershelpatfoodbanksbygivingfoodtopoorfamilies.Manystudentsvolunteerinthelibrariesafterschool.DisasterVolunteersWhenfloods，earthquakesorotherdisastershappen，thesebravevolunteershelp.Theygivefoodandwatertopeoplewholosttheirhomes，buildtemporary（临时的）housesandhelppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers.Somearedoctorsornurseswhotreatinjuredpeople.Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewthings.Youdon'tneedspecialskills，youjustneedakindheart.Whynottryvolunteeringfromnowon？（1）Accordingtotheparagraph1，whatisthemainpurposeofvolunteers？A.Toearnmoneywhilehelpingothers.B.Tomaketheworldabetterplace.C.TolearnnewskillsforfuturejobsD.Toworkindifferentworkingfields.（2）Howdoenvironmentalvolunteershelpkeeptheairclean？A.Bybuildinggardens.B.Byridingbikes.C.Byrecyclingwaste.D.Bydrivingcars.（3）Whichoneofthefollowingactivitiesisn'tdonebycommunityvolunteers？A.Theyvisitelderlypeople.B.Theyhelpatfoodbanks.C.Theygotravellingtothetown.D.Theydovoluntaryjobsinlibraries.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Peoplefromdifferentworkingplacescanbevolunteers.B.Volunteersbuildgardensinordertogrowtheirownfood.C.Animalvolunteershelppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers.D.Doingvoluntaryworkrequiresspecialtraining.（5）Howisthearticleorganized？A.Byexplainingthehistoryofvolunteering.B.Bytellingastoryaboutonevolunteer.C.Byintroducingvolunteersindifferentcountries.D.Bylistingdifferentvolunteertypeswithexamples.Livinginacityforonedaywithjustoneyuanseemsimpossible，but60studentsfromXi'anacceptedthischallenge.The"OneYuanMetropolisSurvival"activitytestedstudents'livingskillswhileraisingmoneyforcharity（慈善机构）.ThiseventhashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothersincludingBeijinginMay.ToFacechallenges，somestudentsthoughtofmanywaystoearnmoney.Theylookedforpart﹣timejobs.ZhangQiyuewhois14yearsoldaskedmorethan10restaurantsforajobbeforefinallygettingajobasawaiter."Ifeltworriedwhenrefused，butIgotusedtoitslowly，"hesaid.Afterworkingforeighthoursinaday，heearned200yuan.Othersmadeuseoftheirartisticabilitiesinpublic.ZhaoJiacheng，another14﹣year﹣oldstudent，successfullysoldhishandmadepapercraftsanddrawings."Thisexperienceshowedthatit'simportanttodevelopaspecialskill，"hesaid.ThemoneyfromthiseventwillhelppoorschoolsinTibet.Astheactivityspreadstomorecities，studentslearnimportantlessonsaboutnevergivingupandbeingcreative.Thischallengeshowsthatwithhardworkandskills，youngpeoplecansolvedifficultproblems.12.HowmanycitieshasalreadyheldthisactivitybeforeXi'an？A.4cities.B.12cities.C.8cities.D.10cities.13.WhatcanweinferaboutZhangQiyue'sexperience？A.Findingajobwaseasy.B.hewasrefusedmanytimes.C.Hedidn'tgetanyjobs.D.Heearned20yuaninanhour.14.WhatcanweknowfromZhaoJiacheng'ssuccess？A.Artskillsareuselessinreallife.B.Specialtalentscanhelpearnmoney.C.Publicperformancesareuseful.D.Handicraftsareeasytomakeforhim.15.What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③/④B.①/②③④C.①②/③④D.①②③/④16.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthelastparagraph？A.Thefutureworkingplansfortheactivity.B.Thenumberofmoneytheyraised.C.Theeducationalvalueofthechallenge.D.Thestudents'opinionsaboutchallenge.Chineseanimation（动画）isbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Inthepast，itwaslessfamousthanforeigncartoons，butnowitiswinningpeople'sheartswithbetterstories，modernvisuals（视觉效果）andrichChineseculturalthemes.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyasked7，232universitystudentsabouttheiropinions.About40%saidtheyenjoywatchingChineseanimations，whiletherestofthempreferredtocheckfornewmovieseveryweek.BighitslikeNeZha2，whichearnedover15.2billionyuan（＄2.1billion）andbecameamongtheworld'stop5films，showthisgrowingsuccess.MoststudentsbelievethatChineseanimationsstandoutbecausetheymixtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.Thismakesthemdifferentfromanimationsmadeinothercountries.About65%ofstudentsevensaythattheanimationqualityisnowasgoodasinternationalworks，showinghowmuchtheyhaveimproved.HuangZiyi，astudentfromWuhanUniversity，wasamazedbyfilmsofNeZha.ShebelievesthatChineseanimationhasabrightfuture.UnlikeEnglishromantic（浪漫的）storiesorAmericansuperherostories，Chinahasmanyuntoldstories—fromhistorytomyths（神话）tomodernlife.Thankstobettertechnologyandstrongerstorytelling，Chineseanimationhasimprovedgreatly.Chineseaudienceareattractedbythesestorieseverywhere.Withitsuniquecharm（独特魅力），Chineseanimationisfindingitsplaceintheworld.17.WhichoneisnotthereasonwhyChineseanimationispopularnow？A.abetterstorytellingB.arichculturaltopicC.amodernvisualD.youngpeople'sattention18.Accordingtothesurvey，howmanystudentschecknewanimationmoviesweekly？A.About60%B.About40%C.About45%D.About65%19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"standout"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？A.becomefamousB.lookdifferentC.stopgrowingD.becomelucky20.WhydoesHuangZiyithinkChineseanimationhasabrightfuture？A.Becauseitisveryromantic.B.Becauseithasmanysuperheroes.C.Becauseithasmanyuntoldstories.D.Becauseitalwaystellsmodernlife.21.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle？A.TocompareChineseandforeignanimations.B.Toexplainwhyyoungpeoplelikeanimations.C.TointroduceHuangZiyi'sopinions.D.ToshowthesuccessofChineseanimation.第二节（共1小题，每小题0分）阅读下面全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。TomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostfamouscartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoons，TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry.22.AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.ThecreatorsofTomandJerrywereWilliamHannaandJosephBarbera.23.Theirbosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.24.TheymadeJerrysmarterthanTombecausetheythoughtitwouldbemoreinterestingifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.ThefirstTomandJerrycartooncalled"PussGetstheBoot"wasshownincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years，theymade114shortfilmsaboutthem.25，justenoughtimeforlotsofactionandlaughs.Thefilmsweresogoodthattheywonanumberofawards.26.Newgenerations（新一代）ofchildrenenjoywatchingtheirclassiccartoonsonTVandonline.Thesimplebutfunnystoriesabouttheirendlesschasecontinuetobringjoytopeopleofallages.A．Today，TomandJerryarestillpopularintheworldB．ButheneverhasanysuccessC．MostofthemwereaboutsevenminuteslongD．ThestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistoryE．Sotheycreatedthiscat﹣and﹣mousepairF．TheyworkedforamoviecompanycalledMGMinthelate1930s第三节（共1小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六部适合中学生看的英文电影，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择合适的电影。27Tonylikescartoons，andhelikesstorieswithanimalcharacters.28Jennywantstoseeamoviefullofadventureswithbravekidsatamagicschool.29Steveisinterestedinwatchingamovieaboutbeingkindtopeoplewholookdifferent.30Kateislookingforamoviewithlotsofsongsandastoryaboutabigfamily.31Cathywouldliketowatchamovieaboutagirlwhohastomakeadecision.A．TheSoundofMusicIt'samovieaboutawomanwhohelpstakecareofsevenchildreninAustria.Sheteachesthemtosingandtheyallbecomeahappyfamily!Ithaslotsofmusic!B．TheLionKingIt'saboutSimba，ayounglion.Hisunclemakeshisfather，theking，die.Then，Simbarunsawaybecausehe'ssad.Hemakesnewfriendsandlearnstobebrave.Later，hebecomesthekingofthelions.C．HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneIt'saboutHarry，aboywhofindsoutheisawizard（魔法师）.Hegoestoaspecialschoolformagic（魔法）.ButabadwizardwantstohurtHarry.Harrymustbebraveandusemagictostophim.D．ThePrincessDiariesMiaisanormalgirl，butshefindsoutshe'saprincess!Shemustlearntobeaprincess，whichishard.Thequeenhelpsher.Miahastochoose：beanormalgirloraprincess？E．TheIncrediblesTheIncrediblesareafamilyofsuperheroes，buttheyhavetohidetheirpowers.Whenabadguythreatens（威胁）theworld，theymustworktogetheragain.F．WonderItisamovieaboutAuggie，aboywithafacethatlooksdifferentfromotherkids.Hegoestoschoolforthefirsttimeandmakesfriends.Itteachesustobekindandbrave，nomatterhowwelook.第二部分非选题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaiLunwasknownasoneofthegreatestinventorsinancientChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Hechangedtheworldbycreatingpaper.Before32（he）wonderfulcreation，peoplehadtouseheavybambootowrite.33CaiLunworkedasanofficial（官员）intheRoyalPalace，henoticedthisbigproblemand34（decide）tosolveit.Hespentmanyyearspracticing35（do）manyexperimentswithdifferentthingsliketreebark（树皮），oldclothesandfishingnets.And36（luck），hefinallysucceededinmakingthefirstrealpaperin105AD（公元105年）.Hisinventionsurprisedeveryoneandleftastrong37（impress）onChinesepeoplebecauseitwaslightandcheap.Italsomadebooks38（easy）andcheapertoproduce.TheemperorwassopleasedthatheaskedCaiLun39（improve）themethodfurther.Soon，papermakingworkshops40（hold）inmanycitiesacrossthecountryinordertospreadthistechnology.BecauseofCaiLun'shardwork，itallowedpeopletoshareknowledgemorewidelythanbefore.Today，weusepapereverydayforbooks，newspapersandmanyotherthingsinourmodernlife.Ithasbecome41importantpartofourdailylife.ButweshouldrememberhowdifficultitssuccessisandthankCaiLunfornevergivingup.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）42．假设你是学校"文化之旅（CulturalTour）"社团的成员李华。上周你们社团组织了一次特别的"传统技艺"体验之旅。请给你的英国笔友Alice写一封邮件分享这次活动的目的、内容和你的感悟。注意：1.字数50字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名；4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：papercuttings剪纸shadowpuppetry皮影戏handicrafts手工艺品DearAlice，How'severythinggoing？Lastweek，ourschoolcluborganizedaspecialtourto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市华附集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Friendsareveryimportantinchildren'slives，especiallyinabusycitylikeShenzhen.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavegoodfriendsareoften（1）Banddobetterinschool.Friendshiphelpschildrenlearnhowto（2）A，shareandsolveproblemstogether.Inclass，friendscan（3）Beachotherwithhomeworkandstudy，makingschoollifemoreenjoyable.Parentsareveryimportantforchildren'sgrowth.Theycanhelptheirchildren（4）Castrongfriendshipinseveralways.First，goodfriendshipstartathome.Theyshouldcreateawarmandfriendlyenvironmentsothatchildrenfeel（5）Dmakingfriendsoutside.Whenkidshavepositiverelationshipwiththeirparents，theycanlearnhowtotreatothers（6）A.Second，parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtodealwithsmall（7）Dwithfriends.It'sgoodtoletthemtrytosolveproblemsontheirownfirst.Anotherwaytohelpisbyencouraging（8）C.Parentscanorganizefungroupactivitiessuchasteamsportsorboardgames，wherechildrencanpractisethemtogether.Afterplaying，parentscanask（9）Clike"Dideveryoneworktogetherwell？"Thesehelpchildrenthinkabouthowtoimprovetheirsocialskills.Finally，itisimportantforparentstoteachchildrentobe（10）Atotheirfriends.Becausesimpleactionslikesaying"thankyou"canmakefriendshipstrongerandlonger.InShenzhen'sfast﹣pacedlife，teachingchildrenthevalueoffriendshipwillhelpthemgrowintokindandconfidentadults.1.A.sadderB.happierC.angrierD.quieter2.A.communicateB.findC.protectD.refuse3.A.provideB.supportC.treatD.hurt4.A.putonB.setoffC.setupD.lookfor5.A.nervousB.boredC.lonelyD.comfortable6.A.kindlyB.seriouslyC.quietlyD.simply7.A.agreementsB.choicesC.secretsD.troubles8.A.expressionB.thoughtC.teamworkD.courage9.A.suggestionsB.reasonsC.questionsD.problems10.A.thankfulB.quietC.pleasedD.patient【答案】BABCDADCCA【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，有好朋友的孩子通常更快乐，在学校表现更好。sadder更悲伤的；happier更快乐的；angrier更愤怒的；quieter更安静的。根据上下文提及友谊带来的积极影响可知，有好朋友的孩子会更快乐，故选B。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊帮助孩子学会如何沟通、分享和一起解决问题。communicate沟通；find找到；protect保护；refuse拒绝。结合"分享和一起解决问题"的并列语境，友谊会帮助孩子学会沟通，故选A。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，朋友可以互相支持作业和学习，让校园生活更愉快。provide提供；support支持；treat对待；hurt伤害。根据"作业和学习"的语境，朋友之间会互相支持，supporteachother为常用搭配，意为互相支持，故选B。（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母可以通过多种方式帮助孩子建立牢固的友谊。puton穿上；setoff出发；setup建立；lookfor寻找。根据"牢固的友谊"的搭配需求，setupafriendship为固定表达，意为建立友谊，故选C。（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们应营造温馨的环境，让孩子感到自在去交朋友。nervous紧张；bored无聊；lonely孤独；comfortable舒适。根据上文"营造温馨的环境"可知，是为了让孩子感到舒适、自在，从而敢于交朋友，故选D。（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子与父母关系良好时，能学会如何友善对待他人。kindly友善地；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。与前文"和父母关系良好"的正向语境相呼应，孩子会学会友善地对待他人，故选A。（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，父母应教孩子如何处理与朋友的小冲突。agreements协议；choices选择；secrets秘密；troubles麻烦，冲突。dealwith后常接需要处理的问题、矛盾等，结合"与朋友之间"的语境，此处指处理小冲突，故选D。（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种帮助方式是鼓励团队合作。expression表达；thought想法；teamwork团队合作；courage勇气。根据后文提及的"teamsports（团队运动）""worktogether（一起合作）"可知，此处指鼓励孩子的团队合作意识，故选C。（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动后，父母可以问问题，如"大家合作得好吗？"suggestions建议；reasons原因；questions问题；problems问题。根据空后的举例以及"ask"的搭配，askquestions为固定短语，意为问问题，故选C。（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母应教导孩子对朋友感恩，因为"谢谢"能让友谊更牢固。thankful感恩的；quiet安静的；pleased高兴的；patient耐心的。根据后文的"thankyou（谢谢）"可知，此处指教导孩子对朋友心怀感恩，故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共3小题，每小题1.5分）11．Volunteersarepeoplewhohelpotherswithoutaskingformoney.Theycomefromdifferentkindsofjobsandplaces，butallwanttodothesamething：maketheworldbetter.Theyhelpinmanydifferentways.AnimalVolunteersManyvolunteersloveanimals.Theyworkatanimalshelters，takingcareofdogs，catsandotherpets.Theyfeedtheanimals，cleantheircagesandhelpthemfindnewhomes.Somevolunteersevenhelpsickorhurtwildanimalsgetbetter.EnvironmentalVolunteersThesevolunteerscareaboutnature.Theyplanttrees，cleanupparksandteachpeoplehowtorecyclewaste.Someridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstohelpkeeptheairclean.Othersbuildgardensincitiessopeoplecangrowtheirownfood.CommunityVolunteersThesehelpersworkwithpeopleintheirtowns.Somevisitoldpeoplewholivealoneandtalkwiththem.Othershelpatfoodbanksbygivingfoodtopoorfamilies.Manystudentsvolunteerinthelibrariesafterschool.DisasterVolunteersWhenfloods，earthquakesorotherdisastershappen，thesebravevolunteershelp.Theygivefoodandwatertopeoplewholosttheirhomes，buildtemporary（临时的）housesandhelppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers.Somearedoctorsornurseswhotreatinjuredpeople.Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewthings.Youdon'tneedspecialskills，youjustneedakindheart.Whynottryvolunteeringfromnowon？（1）Accordingtotheparagraph1，whatisthemainpurposeofvolunteers？BA.Toearnmoneywhilehelpingothers.B.Tomaketheworldabetterplace.C.TolearnnewskillsforfuturejobsD.Toworkindifferentworkingfields.（2）Howdoenvironmentalvolunteershelpkeeptheairclean？BA.Bybuildinggardens.B.Byridingbikes.C.Byrecyclingwaste.D.Bydrivingcars.（3）Whichoneofthefollowingactivitiesisn'tdonebycommunityvolunteers？CA.Theyvisitelderlypeople.B.Theyhelpatfoodbanks.C.Theygotravellingtothetown.D.Theydovoluntaryjobsinlibraries.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？AA.Peoplefromdifferentworkingplacescanbevolunteers.B.Volunteersbuildgardensinordertogrowtheirownfood.C.Animalvolunteershelppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers.D.Doingvoluntaryworkrequiresspecialtraining.（5）Howisthearticleorganized？DA.Byexplainingthehistoryofvolunteering.B.Bytellingastoryaboutonevolunteer.C.Byintroducingvolunteersindifferentcountries.D.Bylistingdifferentvolunteertypeswithexamples.【答案】BBCAD【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Theycomefromdifferentkindsofjobsandplaces，butallwanttodothesamething：maketheworldbetter."（他们来自不同的行业和地方，但都想做同一件事：让世界变得更美好。）可知，志愿者的主要目的是让世界变成更美好的地方。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Someridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstohelpkeeptheairclean."（一些人骑自行车而非开车，助力保持空气洁净。）可知，环保志愿者通过骑自行车的方式帮助净化空气。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Somevisitoldpeoplewholivealoneandtalkwiththem.Othershelpatfoodbanksbygivingfoodtopoorfamilies.Manystudentsvolunteerinthelibrariesafterschool."（一些人看望独居老人并和他们聊天，另一些人在食物银行帮忙，为贫困家庭发放食物，许多学生放学后在图书馆做志愿工作。）可知，去镇上旅行并不是社区志愿者的工作内容。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"Theycomefromdifferentkindsofjobsandplaces"（他们来自不同的行业和地方）可知，来自不同工作场所的人都可以成为志愿者，A项表述正确；根据第三段"Othersbuildgardensincitiessopeoplecangrowtheirownfood."可知，环保志愿者建花园是为了让人们能自己种植食物，而非志愿者自己种，B项错误；根据第五段"DisasterVolunteers...helppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers."可知，是救灾志愿者帮助人们寻找家人，而非动物志愿者，C项错误；根据最后一段"Youdon'tneedspecialskills"可知，做志愿工作不需要特殊技能，D项错误。故选A。（5）细节理解题。文章第一段先总述志愿者的定义、背景和共同目标，随后分别以AnimalVolunteers、EnvironmentalVolunteers、CommunityVolunteers、DisasterVolunteers为小标题，结合具体事例介绍不同类型的志愿者工作，最后一段总结志愿工作的意义并发出倡议。因此文章是通过列举不同类型的志愿者并搭配实例的方式组织内容的。故选D。Livinginacityforonedaywithjustoneyuanseemsimpossible，but60studentsfromXi'anacceptedthischallenge.The"OneYuanMetropolisSurvival"activitytestedstudents'livingskillswhileraisingmoneyforcharity（慈善机构）.ThiseventhashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothersincludingBeijinginMay.ToFacechallenges，somestudentsthoughtofmanywaystoearnmoney.Theylookedforpart﹣timejobs.ZhangQiyuewhois14yearsoldaskedmorethan10restaurantsforajobbeforefinallygettingajobasawaiter."Ifeltworriedwhenrefused，butIgotusedtoitslowly，"hesaid.Afterworkingforeighthoursinaday，heearned200yuan.Othersmadeuseoftheirartisticabilitiesinpublic.ZhaoJiacheng，another14﹣year﹣oldstudent，successfullysoldhishandmadepapercraftsanddrawings."Thisexperienceshowedthatit'simportanttodevelopaspecialskill，"hesaid.ThemoneyfromthiseventwillhelppoorschoolsinTibet.Astheactivityspreadstomorecities，studentslearnimportantlessonsaboutnevergivingupandbeingcreative.Thischallengeshowsthatwithhardworkandskills，youngpeoplecansolvedifficultproblems.12.HowmanycitieshasalreadyheldthisactivitybeforeXi'an？CA.4cities.B.12cities.C.8cities.D.10cities.13.WhatcanweinferaboutZhangQiyue'sexperience？BA.Findingajobwaseasy.B.hewasrefusedmanytimes.C.Hedidn'tgetanyjobs.D.Heearned20yuaninanhour.14.WhatcanweknowfromZhaoJiacheng'ssuccess？BA.Artskillsareuselessinreallife.B.Specialtalentscanhelpearnmoney.C.Publicperformancesareuseful.D.Handicraftsareeasytomakeforhim.15.What'sthestructureofthepassage？AA.①/②③/④B.①/②③④C.①②/③④D.①②③/④16.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthelastparagraph？CA.Thefutureworkingplansfortheactivity.B.Thenumberofmoneytheyraised.C.Theeducationalvalueofthechallenge.D.Thestudents'opinionsaboutchallenge.【答案】CBBAC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ThiseventhashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothersincludingBeijinginMay."（这项活动已在8个城市举办过，还将在5月于包括北京在内的另外4个城市开展。）可知，该活动已在8个城市举办，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"ZhangQiyuewhois14yearsoldaskedmorethan10restaurantsforajobbeforefinallygettingajobasawaiter."和"Ifeltworriedwhenrefused"（14岁的张启悦先后向十多家餐馆求职，最终才找到一份服务员的工作。"被拒绝时我很焦虑，但慢慢就习惯了。"他说。）可知，他被多家餐馆拒绝过。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ZhaoJiacheng的话"Thisexperienceshowedthatit'simportanttodevelopaspecialskill"（这段经历让我明白，培养一项特长很重要。）可知，他凭借手工和绘画的特长赚到了钱，说明特殊的才能能帮助赚钱。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。文章①段总起，介绍"一元城市生存"活动的背景、参与对象和举办城市情况；②③段分述，以两名学生为例介绍挑战中赚钱的不同方式；④段总结，说明活动的慈善用途和带给学生的教育意义。因此结构为①/②③/④。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"studentslearnimportantlessonsaboutnevergivingupandbeingcreative"以及"Thischallengeshowsthatwithhardworkandskills，youngpeoplecansolvedifficultproblems"（学生们从中收获了宝贵的道理：永不放弃、勇于创新。这项挑战也证明，只要付出努力、拥有一技之长，年轻人就能攻克难题。）可知，本段主要说明了该挑战让学生学到坚持、创新等道理，体现了挑战的教育价值。故选C。Chineseanimation（动画）isbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Inthepast，itwaslessfamousthanforeigncartoons，butnowitiswinningpeople'sheartswithbetterstories，modernvisuals（视觉效果）andrichChineseculturalthemes.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyasked7，232universitystudentsabouttheiropinions.About40%saidtheyenjoywatchingChineseanimations，whiletherestofthempreferredtocheckfornewmovieseveryweek.BighitslikeNeZha2，whichearnedover15.2billionyuan（＄2.1billion）andbecameamongtheworld'stop5films，showthisgrowingsuccess.MoststudentsbelievethatChineseanimationsstandoutbecausetheymixtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.Thismakesthemdifferentfromanimationsmadeinothercountries.About65%ofstudentsevensaythattheanimationqualityisnowasgoodasinternationalworks，showinghowmuchtheyhaveimproved.HuangZiyi，astudentfromWuhanUniversity，wasamazedbyfilmsofNeZha.ShebelievesthatChineseanimationhasabrightfuture.UnlikeEnglishromantic（浪漫的）storiesorAmericansuperherostories，Chinahasmanyuntoldstories—fromhistorytomyths（神话）tomodernlife.Thankstobettertechnologyandstrongerstorytelling，Chineseanimationhasimprovedgreatly.Chineseaudienceareattractedbythesestorieseverywhere.Withitsuniquecharm（独特魅力），Chineseanimationisfindingitsplaceintheworld.17.WhichoneisnotthereasonwhyChineseanimationispopularnow？DA.abetterstorytellingB.arichculturaltopicC.amodernvisualD.youngpeople'sattention18.Accordingtothesurvey，howmanystudentschecknewanimationmoviesweekly？AA.About60%B.About40%C.About45%D.About65%19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"standout"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？AA.becomefamousB.lookdifferentC.stopgrowingD.becomelucky20.WhydoesHuangZiyithinkChineseanimationhasabrightfuture？CA.Becauseitisveryromantic.B.Becauseithasmanysuperheroes.C.Becauseithasmanyuntoldstories.D.Becauseitalwaystellsmodernlife.21.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle？DA.TocompareChineseandforeignanimations.B.Toexplainwhyyoungpeoplelikeanimations.C.TointroduceHuangZiyi'sopinions.D.ToshowthesuccessofChineseanimation.【答案】DAACD【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chineseanimation（动画）isbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Inthepast，itwaslessfamousthanforeigncartoons，butnowitiswinningpeople'sheartswithbetterstories，modernvisuals（视觉效果）andrichChineseculturalthemes.（中国动画在全世界越来越受欢迎。过去，它不如外国动画出名，但现在它以更好的故事、现代视觉效果和丰富的中国文化主题赢得了人们的心。）中国动画受欢迎的三大原因：更好的故事、现代视觉效果、丰富的中国文化主题。D选项"年轻人的关注"是结果而非原因，文中未提及。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段About40%saidtheyenjoywatchingChineseanimations，whiletherestofthempreferredtocheckfornewmovieseveryweek.（约40%的人表示喜欢看中国动画，其余的人则更倾向于每周查看新电影。）可知，剩余60%的学生每周关注新电影。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段MoststudentsbelievethatChineseanimationsstandoutbecausetheymixtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnologyina