2026年全国甲卷高考英语新高考压轴题专题卷（含解析）

2026年全国甲卷高考英语新高考压轴题专题卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Inthepassagebelow,therearefiveblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestonetofillintheblank,makingsurethatthemeaningofthewholepassageiscoherentandlogical.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1__________aprofoundtransformationinvarioussectorsofsociety,alteringthewaywelive,work,andinteract.WhileAIoffers2__________inefficiency,innovation,andproblem-solving,italsoraisessignificantethical,social,andeconomicconcernsthatdemandcarefulconsideration.Oneofthemost3__________impactsofAIisonthejobmarket.AutomationdrivenbyAItechnologiesisincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,leadingtofearsofwidespreadunemployment.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillprimarily4__________certainjobsratherthaneliminatingthementirely,creatingnewopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.Nonetheless,thetransitionmaynecessitatesubstantialretrainingandupskillingeffortsfortheworkforcetoadapttotheevolvingdemandsofthelabormarket.Beyondemployment,AIposeschallengestoprivacyandsecurity.The5__________collectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldatabyAIsystemsraiseconcernsaboutsurveillance,databreaches,andthepotentialmisuseofinformation.Ensuringrobustdataprotectionmeasuresandtransparentalgorithmsiscrucialtomitigatetheserisksandsafeguardindividualrightsinthedigitalage.第二部分阅读理解Directions:Inthepassagebelow,therearesixsentences,eachwithablank.BelowthepassageyouwillfindsixsentenceslabelledA,B,C,D,EandF.Choosethemostsuitablesentencefromthesixoptionstofilleachoftheblanksinthepassage,makingsureeachsentencefitstheblankitisusedtofillandthattheresultingpassageiscoherentandlogical.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedimmensetractioninrecentyears,asglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andenvironmentaldegradationdemandurgentsolutions.Whilethetermisoftenassociatedwithenvironmentalprotection,itsimplicationsextendfarbeyondthenaturalworld.Sustainabilityencompassessocialequity,economicviability,andintergenerationaljustice,emphasizingaholisticapproachtodevelopment.A.However,achievingsustainabilityrequirescollectiveactionandafundamentalshiftinourconsumptionpatterns.B.Forinstance,renewableenergyadoptionhassurged,reducingrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatingcarbonemissions.C.Sustainablepracticesaimtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.D.Thismultifacetedperspectiverecognizestheinterconnectednessofhumansocietiesandthenaturalenvironment.E.Moreover,sustainableagriculturefocusesonpreservingsoilhealth,conservingwater,andreducingchemicalinputs.F.Itencouragesthedevelopmentofcirculareconomies,whereresourcesarereusedandrecycledtominimizewaste.Theurgencyofsustainabilityisunderscoredbytheescalatingenvironmentalcrises.1__________.2__________.3__________.4__________.5__________.6__________.第三部分阅读理解Directions:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,toeachofthefollowingquestions.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Inthedigitalera,theboundariesbetweenthephysicalandvirtualworldshavebecomeincreasinglyblurred,profoundlyinfluencinghumanbehaviorandsocietalnorms.Oneofthemostnotablemanifestationsofthisphenomenonistheriseofonlinecommunitiesandsocialmediaplatforms,whichhavetransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andformrelationships.Whilethesedigitalspacesofferunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandcollaboration,theyalsopresentuniquechallengesrelatedtoprivacy,mentalhealth,andsocialcohesion.Theproliferationofsocialmediahasbeenaccompaniedbyconcernsabouttheerosionofdeep,meaningfulinteractions.7__________.Unlikeface-to-facecommunication,whichallowsfortheexchangeofnonverbalcuessuchastoneofvoiceandbodylanguage,onlineinteractionsoftenrelyontext-basedcommunication,whichcanbeeasilymisinterpreted.Thislackofcontextualrichnesscanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andtheformationofsuperficialrelationshipsbuiltoncuratedonlinepersonasratherthangenuineconnections.Furthermore,thedigitalrealmhasraisedquestionsabouttheauthenticityofhumanexperience.8__________.Thepressuretopresentanidealizedversionofoneselfonlinecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression,asindividualsconstantlycomparetheirlivestothehighlightreelsofothers.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"socialcomparison,"candistortperceptionsofrealityandundermineself-esteem.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitaltransformationhasalsofosterednewformsofactivismandsocialchange.9__________.Digitalplatformshaveprovidedmarginalizedgroupswithunprecedentedopportunitiestoamplifytheirvoices,mobilizesupport,andchallengeoppressivesystems.Fromonlinepetitionstosocialmediacampaigns,digitalactivismhasdemonstratedthepowerofcollectiveactionindrivingsocialandpoliticalreform.However,theeffectivenessofdigitalactivismisnotwithoutitslimitations.10__________.Therapidspreadofmisinformationandtheexistenceofalgorithmicbiasescanhinderthereachandimpactofdigitalcampaigns.Additionally,thedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandtheinternet—cancreateinequalitiesinparticipationandrepresentationwithinthedigitalsphere.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingonlinecommunication?A.Thelossofprivacyindigitalspaces.B.Thepotentialformisinterpretationduetothelackofnonverbalcues.C.Thedeclineintheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.D.Theexcessivetimespentononlineinteractions.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Socialmediahasauniformlypositiveeffectonmentalwell-being.B.Socialmediapromotesgreaterself-awarenessandconfidence.C.Thepressuretopresentanidealizedselfcanleadtonegativepsychologicaleffects.D.Socialmediausersgenerallyexperienceimprovedmentalhealthduetoincreasedsocialconnection.13.Howdoesthepassagecharacterizetheroleofdigitalplatformsinsocialactivism?A.Digitalplatformshavelargelyfailedtofacilitatemeaningfulsocialchange.B.Digitalplatformsprimarilyserveasameansforindividualstoshowcasetheirpersonalachievements.C.Digitalplatformsoffersignificantopportunitiesformarginalizedgroupstoadvocatefortheirrights.D.Digitalactivismismosteffectivewhenitissupportedbytraditionalmediaoutlets.14.Whatisakeychallengefacedbydigitalactivism,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Thelackoffinancialresourcestosustaindigitalcampaigns.B.Therapidspreadofmisinformationandalgorithmicbiases.C.Thelimitedreachofdigitalplatformsincertaingeographicalareas.D.Thedifficultyinattractingadiverserangeofparticipantstoonlineactivism.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthedigitaltransformation?A.Thedigitaltransformationwillultimatelyleadtothereplacementofallphysicalinteractionswithvirtualones.B.Thedigitaltransformationwillcontinuetoexacerbatesocialinequalitiesandcreatenewchallenges.C.Thedigitaltransformationwillrequireabalancedapproachthataddressesbothitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Thedigitaltransformationwillprimarilybenefitthosewhoarealreadywell-connectedinthedigitalsphere.第四部分写作Directions:Youarerequiredtowriteanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationprovidedinthreesentences.WritetheessayonAnswerSheet2.Inmanycontemporarysocieties,thereisagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediaplatformshasbeenlinkedtoincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteemamongadolescents.Whilesocialmediacanoffernumerousbenefits,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandaccessinginformation,itisimportanttoacknowledgeandaddressitspotentialnegativeeffectsonyoungusers'psychologicalwell-being.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.A解析思路：根据后文列举的“改变我们生活、工作、互动的方式”，推断此处应填入表示“带来”、“引起”的动词。A.hasbrought（带来）符合语境，表示AI已经带来了深刻变革。2.B解析思路：根据前文提到AI带来“深刻变革”，后文列举了“效率、创新、解决问题”等方面的好处，此处应填入表示“好处”、“益处”的名词。B.benefits（好处）符合语境。3.C解析思路：根据后文提到对就业市场的影响、隐私和安全问题，推断此处应填入形容这些影响“严重”、“重大”的形容词。C.significant（重大的）符合语境。4.B解析思路：根据前文提到AI可能导致失业的担忧，后文提到AI将“主要取代而不是完全消除”某些工作，推断此处应填入表示“改变”、“转换”的动词。B.displace（取代，置换）符合语境。5.D解析思路：根据后文提到对隐私和安全的担忧，以及“大量个人数据的收集和分析”，此处应填入表示“系统性的”、“大规模的”的形容词。D.systematic（系统的）符合语境。第二部分阅读理解1.A解析思路：空格前提到“可持续发展”的概念，后文用“然而”进行转折，提到“实现可持续发展需要集体行动和根本性的转变”，因此空格处应填入表示转折的句子。A.However,achievingsustainabilityrequirescollectiveactionandafundamentalshiftinourconsumptionpatterns（然而，实现可持续发展需要集体行动和我们在消费模式上的根本性转变）符合语境。2.B解析思路：空格前提到“可持续发展”的紧迫性，空格后提到“可再生能源的采用”，这是可持续发展的一个具体例子，因此空格处应填入一个具体的例子。B.Forinstance,renewableenergyadoptionhassurged,reducingrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatingcarbonemissions（例如，可再生能源的采用激增，减少了对化石燃料的依赖并减少了碳排放）符合语境。3.C解析思路：空格前提到“可持续发展”的广泛含义，空格后提到“社会公平、经济可行性、代际正义”，这些都是可持续发展包含的方面，因此空格处应填入一个定义性的句子。C.Sustainablepracticesaimtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds（可持续实践旨在满足当代人的需求，同时不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力）符合语境，这是可持续发展的经典定义。4.D解析思路：空格前提到“可持续发展的多方面视角”，空格后提到“人类社会与自然环境的相互联系”，因此空格处应填入一个解释这种多方面视角的句子。D.Thismultifacetedperspectiverecognizestheinterconnectednessofhumansocietiesandthenaturalenvironment（这种多方面的视角认识到人类社会与自然环境的相互联系）符合语境。5.E解析思路：空格前提到“可持续发展”的紧迫性，空格后提到“可持续农业”，这是可持续发展在农业方面的应用，因此空格处应填入另一个具体的例子。E.Moreover,sustainableagriculturefocusesonpreservingsoilhealth,conservingwater,andreducingchemicalinputs（此外，可持续农业专注于保护土壤健康、节约用水和减少化学投入）符合语境。6.F解析思路：空格前提到“可持续发展鼓励循环经济”，空格后没有其他句子，因此空格处应填入一个总结性的句子，说明循环经济的目的。F.Itencouragesthedevelopmentofcirculareconomies,whereresourcesarereusedandrecycledtominimizewaste（它鼓励发展循环经济，在这种经济中，资源被重复使用和回收，以最大限度地减少浪费）符合语境。第三部分阅读理解7.B解析思路：空格前提到“社交媒体改变了人们交流、分享信息和建立关系的方式”，空格后提到“与面对面交流相比，在线交流依赖于基于文本的交流”，因此空格处应填入一个对比在线和面对面交流的句子。B.Unlikeface-to-facecommunication,whichallowsfortheexchangeofnonverbalcuessuchastoneofvoiceandbodylanguage,onlineinteractionsoftenrelyontext-basedcommunication,whichcanbeeasilymisinterpreted（与面对面交流不同，面对面交流允许交换非语言线索，如语调和肢体语言，而在线交流通常依赖于基于文本的交流，这很容易被误解）符合语境。8.C解析思路：空格前提到“社交媒体导致了年轻人心理健康的担忧”，空格后提到“压力要在线上展示理想的自我形象”，因此空格处应填入一个解释这种压力来源的句子。C.Thepressuretopresentanidealizedversionofoneselfonlinecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression,asindividualsconstantlycomparetheirlivestothehighlightreelsofothers（在线上展示理想自我形象的压力会导致不安全感、焦虑和抑郁，因为个人不断将自己的生活与他人社交媒体上的精彩片段进行比较）符合语境。9.D解析思路：空格前提到“数字领域的变革也促进了新的形式的社会行动”，空格后提到“数字平台为边缘化群体提供了前所未有的机会”，因此空格处应填入一个说明数字行动主义如何发挥作用的句子。D.Digitalplatformshaveprovidedmarginalizedgroupswithunprecedentedopportunitiestoamplifytheirvoices,mobilizesupport,andchallengeoppressivesystems（数字平台为边缘化群体提供了前所未有的机会来放大他们的声音、动员支持并挑战压迫性制度）符合语境。10.B解析思路：空格前提到“数字行动主义的有效性并非没有限制”，空格后提到“虚假信息的快速传播和算法偏见”，这些都是数字行动主义的局限性，因此空格处应填入一个解释这些限制的句子。B.Therapidspreadofmisinformationandtheexistenceofalgorithmicbiasescanhinderthereachandimpactofdigitalcampaigns（虚假信息的快速传播和算法偏见的存在会阻碍数字活动的传播和影响力）符合语境。11.B解析思路：根据文章第一段，在线交流缺乏非语言线索，容易导致误解，这是在线交流的一个主要问题。因此，B.Thepotentialformisinterpretationduetothelackofnonverbalcues（由于缺乏非语言线索，存在被误解的可能性）是正确答案。12.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，社交媒体的压力会导致焦虑、抑郁和自卑等负面心理影响。因此，C.Thepressuretopresentanidealizedselfcanleadtonegativepsychologicaleffects（展示理想自我的压力会导致负面心理影响）是正确答案。13.C解析思路：根据文章第三段，数字平台为边缘化群体提供了倡导其权利的机会。因此，C.Digitalplatformsoffersignificantopportunitiesformarginalizedgroupstoadvocatefortheirrights