四川省合江县马街中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

年秋期高级高一高考文考期末测试题英语注意事项:答卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。考生作答时，选择题用铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。全卷满分分，考试时间分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheyprobablydothisafternoon?A.Gotothecinema.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Gotothebeach.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:John,youneedtochangeyourclothes.goingtothecinemathisafternoon.M:Why?saidyou’dtakemetothebeach.W:Moreheavyshowersareexpectedthisafternoon.Iftheweatherclearsuptomorrow,I’lltakeyouthere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?ASavemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Paul,it’snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It’sjustthat...M:Mom,youknow,ifIhavethechancetostudyabroadfor1year,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthemaningoodshape?第1页/共25页

A.Regularexercise.B.Ahealthyeatinghabit.C.Astrictplanforrunning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,youlookgreat.How’severything?M:I’vebeengoingtotheclubregularly.Thetrainingisreallyuseful.NowI’mingoodshapeandIknowmoreabouthowtokeephealthy.W:Really?Ihaven’tbeentotheclubforalongtime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sfriends.B.Theman’sweekendplan.C.Theman’sschoollife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?M:I’mgoingtohavemusiclessons,andI’malsogoingtoseeafilmwithmyfriends.W:Soundsgood.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthetaxi.B.Thetaxihadanaccident.C.Shegotinjured.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wherewereyou?I’vebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.W:I’msosorry,butthetaxiIwasingotinanaccident.Iwasnotallowedtoleaveuntilitwassafe.M:atleastyou’renotinjured.eon,let’sgoinside.第二节共小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共25页

6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gocamping.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaconcert.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:shallwegocampingtomorrow?M:Thatsoundsgreat,butitisveryhotthesedays.W:Thebroadcastsaysit’sgoingtorainthiseveninganditwillbecloudyM:Itwillbestillwetoutside,youcangotoaconcertormovieinstead.W:Goodidea.Ithinkit’sbettertogotoaconcert.M:right.8.Whatkindofexercisedidthearticlesuggest?A.Jogging.B.Crosscountryskiing.C.Downhillskiing.9.Howiscrosscountryskiingdifferentfromdownhillskiing?A.It’sgoodforlungsandhearts.B.Itcanbedoneinflatareas.C.Itdoesn’trequiremuch10.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herhusband.B.Herfriend.C.Herson.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Dear,Ijustreadanarticleinamagazinethattalkedaboutdifferenttypesofexercise.Guesswhatkinditsuggested.W:Let’ssee.itjogging?M:No.Accordingtothearticle,joggingcancauselegandfootinjuriestosomepeople.W:Thenwhatkindofexercisedidthearticlesuggest?第3页/共25页

M:Crosscountryskiing.Thearticlesaidcrosscountryskiingprovidesafullbodyworkout,andthatit’sgoodfortheheartandlungs.W:Crosscountryskiing?Iwouldneverhaveguessedthat.me,howiscrosscountryskiingdifferentfromdownhillskiing?M:youdon’thavetogotothemountainstogocrosscountryskiing.cangoanywherethere’sW:Inthatcase,whataboutgoingcrosscountryskiingthisweekendwithourson?M:Soundsgreat.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Doscienceexperiments.B.BuyChristmasgifts.C.theStarFerry.12.Whichplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.TheScienceMuseum.BOceanPark.C.StreetNightMarket.13.WhatmightthewomanthinkoftakingtheStarFerry?A.Exciting.B.Silly.C.Boring.【答案】A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:toHongKong,Stephen.Whatwouldyouliketodowhileyouarehere?M:Thanks.Ienjoyscience.Iwouldliketogotothesciencemuseumfirst.I’veneverbeentoonebefore.I’dliketoseewhatexperimentsIcantry.W:Goodplan.Oh,wouldyouliketogotoOceanPark?M:Thatsoundsexciting.However,IdogotoOceanParkwehaveathomealot.Iguesstheywillbeprettysimilar.Oh,canwegotoStreetNightMarket?I’veneverbeentoanightmarket.W:Ifyoulike.gothereeveryChristmasandbuysillygifts.M:Onemorething,canwetaketheStarFerry?第4页/共25页

W:Okay,ifyouinsist.Itakethateverydaytogettoschool.14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.amuseum.B.Readingahistorybook.C.anoldmovie.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthevase(花瓶)?A.ItwassoldonTV.B.Itisworthalot.C.Itwascreated400yearsago.16.Whatistheman’splan?A.frequentthemuseum.B.buysomeancientitems.C.bewiththewomanmoreoften.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:May,ehere.It’samazing.IsthistheHallofAncientChina?W:Lookatthesehistoricalrelicshere.Splendid.Butitisodd.M:Iwonderhowoldthesethingsare.Thousandsofyears.Onethingisforsure,theyallefromaveryancienttime.Hey,lookatthisvase.I’veseenitonTV.Itwasmade4,000yearsago.It’spriceless.W:I’msogladIcamewithyouonthismuseumtour.M:Ittookmequitealotoftopersuadeyouintoingwithme,butit’sworthit.W:absolutely.IthinkI’lletothemuseummoreoften.It’sliketakingatripbackintime.M:I’mgladyoufeelthatway.There’ssomuchwecanlearnfromtheserelics.Theytellusstoriesofpeoplewholivedlongbeforeus.17.WhatdidBobbuyforhismother?A.Chocolates.B.Flowers.C.Abook.18.Whatdidthewoman’smotherdoonMother’sDay?A.Shehadatrip.B.Shedidsomeshopping.C.Shewenttoahealthclub.第5页/共25页

19.HowoftendoesBobgotoseehismother?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Onaplane.C.Inacar【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,didyougotoseeyourmotheronMother’sDay?M:Ofcourse.Itisaspecialdayformothers.W:Didyoubuyapresentforher?M:Ihadthoughtofchocolates,flowers,andfinallyIboughtherabookonhealth.W:Good.ItookmymothertoahealthclubonMother’sDay.M:Itisgoodforhealthindeed.Ihadaonedaytriptoavillagewithmymotherthatday.Bytheway,doyouoftengohometoseeyourmother?W:Iusuallygotoseehertwiceaweek.AndIalsovisityourmothertwiceaweek.Theylivenearby,youM:IseeThey’regoodfriends.Thanksalot.W:Oh,theregoesthebell.It’stimeforustohaveourEnglishclass.M:Okay,let’sgo.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reinterestedinawalkingholidaybutlikesomethingmorethanjustputtingonefootinfrontoftheother,findinspirationinThiswalkingholidayintheCarpathianMountainsmaynotseemspecialatfirst.Butnotmanytripswalkersthechancetospendaneveninginahiddenspotlookingoutforwildbrownbearsorvisitabearprotectioncenterwithnearly100bears.第6页/共25页

togo:ApriltoOctober&inThisholidayisrightforstrongerwalkerswhoarehappywithsteeprainforestground,wildcampinginopenareas,andridingaraft(木筏)downthefastmovingSahatandraRiverforafewdays.needasenseofadventure,butonlybasicfitness—thereareshorterroutes,andhelperscarrytheluggage.togo:JulytoOctoberinJointheAitAtta,Morocco’slasttravelingtribe(部落),ontheiryearlyjourneythroughtheJbelSaghromountains.Thisisanamazingchancetoexperiencetheirwayoflifefromtheinside.helpcollectfirewood,careforanimals,andloadpackanimals.Expecttowalksixhoursaday,sometimesinhotweather.togo:NovemberinIt’seasytolovethisNepalwalkingroutethathonorsthecountry’sfirstyak(牦牛)cheesefactory,startedin1957.LocatedinRamechhap,easternNepal,thetrailamazingHimalayanviewsandpleasinglyquietpaths.Andofcourse,youcantryfreshyakcheeseandlearnhowit’smade.togo:NovembertoMarch21.Whichholidayhastheshortest“timetogo”periodeachyear?A.FollowthecheeseinNepal.B.&raftinginMadagascar.C.ThebearnecessitiesinRomania.D.FollowtheAitAttamigrationinMorocco.22.WhatisrequiredfortravelersinMadagascar?A.Excellentfitness.B.Adventurousspirit.C.Campingexperience.D.Raftmakingskills.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNepal?A.protectioncenters.B.Collectfirewood.C.Climbsnowymountains.D.yakcheese.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四条特色徒步旅行路线，涵盖罗马尼亚、马达加斯加、摩洛哥和尼泊尔，各路线有独特体验、适配人群及专属的最佳出行时间。【21题详解】第7页/共25页

4107流：710月（4月（1月（5由此可知，摩洛哥路线的开放时间仅为月一个月，是时长最短的。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据&raftinginMadagascar部分中“needasenseofadventure,butonlybasicfitness—thereareshorterroutes,andhelperscarrytheluggage.(有较短的路线，还有人帮忙搬运行李)”可知，马达加斯加的行程要求旅行者拥有冒险精神。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据FollowthecheeseinNepal中“Andofcourse,youcantryfreshyakcheeseandlearnhowit’smade.()以品尝新鲜的牦牛奶酪并了解其制作方法。故选D项。BIvolunteerwithRescue,asmallwildlifecaregroupatPineRidgeArboretuminBrookhaven.Savinginjured,lost,orstarvinganimalscanbeheartbreaking—itisnevercertaintheywillsurvive.wheneverythinggoesright,theresultissimplyamazing.MyphonebuzzedwitharescuecallfromacoupleinStonecrest.Atinygreyrobin(知更鸟)laystillbeneaththeirtree.WhenIarrived,thefourweekoldbaby—eyesstillclosed—wasalreadyplacedinsideashoeboxforsafety.Aquickcheckshowednobrokenbones.Isearchedoverheadforthenest,hopingtoreunitethebabyrobinwithitsmother,butthehighbrancheswereempty.PlanB:craftedanartificial(人造的)nestandfixeditfirmlytenfeetup.Thehomeownerswereeagertohelp.linedaplasticbasketwithdrygrassandsoftpaper,thenattachedittoabranch.Iplacedthebabyinside;feelingthewarmbedding,itstoppedshakingandsoonfellasleep.Thelastthingwastocalltheparentsback.Ileftthehomeownerswithashortrecordingofbabyrobincallsfrommyphone—highsoundsthattravelthroughthetreesandtelltheadults,babyishere.”Itoldthemtheinstructions,thendrovehomeandwaitedformorning.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthebabyrobininthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—worms(蠕虫)!Whatarelief!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.第8页/共25页

24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.thatmayfail.B.Gettingbittenbyanimals.C.aboutlowpay.D.Chasinganimalstoofar.25.WhydidthecoupleinStonecrestphoneA.makearecordingofrobincalls.B.removearobinfromthehouse.C.examineafallenbabyrobin.D.getinstructionsonfeedingarobin.26.Whatmadethefrightenedrobinquiet?A.Thenestlinedwithgrass.B.Abigwormbesideit.C.Hearingitsparents’recordings.D.Seeingtherescuer’sface.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawtheworminthebasket?A.Shockedanduneasy.B.Relievedanddelighted.C.Amusedandconfused.D.anddisappointed.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与野生动物救援，成功救助一只小知更鸟的经历。【24题详解】Savinginjured,lost,orstarvinganimalscanbeheartbreaking—itisnevercertaintheywillsurvive.(——)”可知，作者在救援工作中不可避免的是努力可能会失败。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MyphonebuzzedwitharescuecallfromacoupleinStonecrest.Atinygreyrobin(知更鸟)laystillbeneaththeirtree.(我的手机响了起来，是Stonecrest的一对夫妇打来的救援电话。一只灰色的小知更鸟静静地躺在他们的树下。)”和第三段中“Aquickcheckshowednobrokenbones.(我快速检查了一)Stonecrest的那对夫妇打电话给是为了让人检查一只掉落在树下的幼知更鸟。故选C。【26题详解】linedaplasticbasketwithdrygrassandsoftpaper,thenattachedittoabranch.Iplacedthebabyinside;feelingthewarmbedding,itstoppedshakingandsoonfellasleep.(我们在一个塑料篮子里铺上干草和软纸，然后把它固定在一根树枝上。我把小知更鸟放在里面；它感觉到温暖的鸟巢，停止了颤抖，很快就睡着了。)”可知，铺着草的巢让受惊的知更鸟安静了下来。故选A。第9页/共25页

【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthebabyrobininthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—worms(蠕虫)!Whatarelief!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.(房主打来电话，说鸟父母听到录音后赶来了。我立刻驱车前往，看到巢里的小知更鸟精神抖擞、状态良好，而巢中最让我欣喜的，是散落其间的蠕虫！一颗心终于落了地，鸟父母已经尽到了养育之责，想必也会一直守护着孩子。)”可推知，当作者看到篮子里有蠕虫时，他感到如释重负和高兴。故选B。CItisoftensaidthatifwedreaminaforeignlanguage,it’sasignthatwearemakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage.Butisittrue?Beforewecanlookatmultilingual(多语言的)dreams,firstweneedtolookatsleep,Thelinkbetweensleepandlanguagecanbeappliedtohowwelearnanylanguage,includingourmothertongue.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage,butifwearegoingtohaveafirmgraspofthatnewword,weneedtolinkittoourexistingknowledge.“Inordertodothat,weneedtohavesomesleep”,saysGarethGaskell,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofIt’sduringsleepthattheconnectionofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus(海马体)—takeswhatevernewinformationitgotintheday,andpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.Therolethatdreamsplayinthisnighttimelearningprocessisstillbeingstudied,butit’sentirelypossiblethatduringmultilingualdreams,thebrainistryingtoconnecttwolanguages,accordingtoMarcZuist,researcherattheUniversityHospitalofPsychiatryinSwitzerland.Sohavingmultilingualdreamscouldmeanthatourbrainistryingtomasteranewwordorphrase,butitcouldalsohaveanemotionalsignificance.DanutaBarker,aprofessorofpsycholinguistics(心理语言学)attheUniversityofSilesiainPoland,suggeststhatmultilingualdreamscanexpressfearsanddesiresaroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobeanativelikespeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertainmunity.clearlystillhavealottolearnaboutmultilingualdreams,butonethingseemscertain:ifyou’retryingtolearnanewlanguage,youshoulddefinitelysleeponit.28.WhichofthefollowingdoesGarethagreewith?A.Adultsarebetteratlearning.B.canlearnwordswhilesleeping.第10页/共25页

C.Ourexistingknowledgeisfromdreams.D.Multilingualdreamshavenothingtodowithprogress.29.Whatisthefunctionofthehippocampus?A.Studyingtheroleofthedream.B.Analyzingthelearningprocess.C.Developingthenewareaofthebrain.D.Absorbinganddeliveringinformation.30.WhatdoesDanutaBarkerstudy?A.Emotionanddreams.B.LanguagesandmunitiesC.UniversitiesandcoursesD.andexpressions.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whywelearnaforeignlanguageinthedream.B.Learninglanguagesispletelyfromsleeping.C.Sleepingplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofbrains.D.Howmultilingualdreamsareconnectedtolanguagelearning.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage,butifwearegoingtohaveafirmgraspofthatnewword,weneedtolinkittoourexistingknowledge.“Inordertodothat,weneedtohavesomesleep”,saysGarethGaskell,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityof即使是成年人，每两天也要用母语学习一个新单词，但是，如果我们要牢牢掌握这个新词，我们需要把它和我(Universityof心理学教授加雷思·盖斯凯尔(GarethGaskell))”可推知，加雷思可能同意的观点是我们可以在睡觉的时候学习单词。故选B项。【29题详解】第11页/共25页

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus(海马体)—takeswhatevernewinformationitgotintheday,andpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.(晚上，我们大脑的一部分——海马体——接收白天得到的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储)”可知，海马体的功能是接收和传递信息。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Sohavingmultilingualdreamscouldmeanthatourbrainistryingtomasteranewwordorphrase,butitcouldalsohaveanemotionalsignificance.DanutaBarker,aprofessorofpsycholinguistics(心理语言学)attheUniversityofSilesiainPoland,suggeststhatmultilingualdreamscanexpressfearsanddesiresaroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobeanativelikespeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertainmunity.(因此，做多语言梦可能意味着我们的大脑正在努力掌握一个新单词或短语，但它也可能具有情感意义。波兰西里西亚大学的心理语言学教授达努塔·巴克认为，多语言梦可以表达对学习外语的恐惧和渴望，包括希望像母语人士一样说外语，或者被某个社区所接受)”可推知，努塔·巴克研究情感和梦的关系。故选A项。【31题详解】Itisoftensaidthatifwedreaminaforeignlanguage,it’sasignthatwearemakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage.Butisittrue?(在学习这门语言方面取得了进步。但这是真的吗？)”和下文内容可知，全篇文章在介绍梦和语言的联系，研究者也进行了分析。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是多语言梦境是如何与语言学习联系在一起的。故选D项。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatthefoodyoueateverydaycantellyouaboutwhereyouefrom?Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffood?Doyoueveraskyourselfwhycertainfoodsorcuisinetraditionsaresoimportanttoyourculture?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanpersonallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourcultures.Itbeesapartofwhoeachofusis.Manyofusconnectfoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Onalargerscale,traditionalcuisineispasseddownfromonegenerationto.alsoservesasanexpressionofculturalidentity(身份).Immigrantsbringthefoodoftheircountrieswiththemwherevertheygoandcookingtraditionalfoodisawayofpreservingtheirculturewhentheymovetonewplaces.第12页/共25页

InChina,harmonyisavitalqualityinalmosteveryaspectoflife.ThisisreflectedinChinesecuisine,wherealmosteveryflavor(味道)isusedinabalancedwaycreatingdeliciousdisheswithflavorsthatgowelltogether.ThecuisineoftheUnitedStatesalsoreflectsitshistory.TheEuropeancolonization(殖民)oftheAmericasbroughtEuropeaningredients(食材)andcookingstylestotheU.S.Astheworldbeesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertogetcuisinesfromdifferentcultures.shouldkeepourtraditionsthroughourculture’sfoodbutweshouldalsobeemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfoods.32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A.onculture.B.Difficultiesincookingfood.C.Concernsaboutfoodandculture.D.Connectionsbetweenfoodandculture.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Memories.B.culture.C.cuisine.D.Generation.34.HowdopeoplefeelaboutChinesefood?A.Itisrichinallkindsofvitamins.B.Itbalancesthedishesofdifferentcountries.C.Itisextremelysignificanttobalancepeople’sdailylife.D.Itcontainsrichdisheswithvariousflavorsbalanced.35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefor?A.WhatFoodUsAboutCulture.B.WhatFoodCausesonCulture.C.HowFoodBeesMoreGlobalized.D.HowCuisineisPassedDown.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物与文化之间存在着比人们想象中更多的联系，阐述了食物在个人和文化层面的意义，并举例说明不同国家的食物反映其文化。【32题详解】第13页/共25页

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthefoodyoueateverydaycantellyouaboutwhereyouefrom?Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffood?Doyoueveraskyourselfwhycertainfoodsorcuisinetraditionsaresoimportanttoyourculture?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.(你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物能告诉你你来自哪里？你有没有想过为什么世界不同地区的人吃不同类型的食物？你有没有问过自己，为什么某些食物或烹饪传统对你的文化如此重要？食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多)”可知，作者通过提问引发思考，并在段尾表达食物和文化之间存在联系。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段中“Onalargerscale,traditionalcuisineispasseddownfromonegenerationto.alsoservesasanexpressionofculturalidentity(身份).(代一代传承下来。它也是文化身份的一种表达)”可知，指示代词“It”指代的是前面提到的“traditionalcuisine(传统美食)”。故选C项。34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“InChina,harmonyisavitalqualityinalmosteveryaspectoflife.ThisisreflectedinChinesecuisine,wherealmosteveryflavor(味道)isusedinabalancedwaycreatingdeliciousdisheswithflavorsthatgowelltogether.(乎每一种味道都被平衡地运用，创造出各种味道相得益彰的美味菜肴)”可知，人们认为中国食物包含各种味道搭配平衡的丰富菜肴。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthefoodyoueateverydaycantellyouaboutwhereyouefrom?Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffood?Doyoueveraskyourselfwhycertainfoodsorcuisinetraditionsaresoimportanttoyourculture?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.(你有没有想过，你每天吃的食物能告诉你关于你来自哪里的信息?你有没有想过为什么世界不同地方的人吃不同类型的食物?你有没有问过自己为什么某些食物或美食传统对你的文化如此重要?食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多)A项“WhatFoodUsAboutCulture(食物告诉我们的文化信息)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Lookingforawaytoreconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtodowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourstress.第14页/共25页

a___36___,soyoucangotoyourcityparkstogetsomevaluableinformation.canalsoenjoythenaturalbeautyinthecity.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurrounded(围绕)bynature.___37___Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwithearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitetoyou.___38___.canalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.aPlantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台)fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.___39___.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetips,andyouwillconnectwithnatureandliveamorefortablelifestyleinabigcity.___40___.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.PutyourshoesandwalkbarefootC.cangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.There’slotsofwildlifeinthecityforyoutodiscoverE.ItenablesyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofthecitylifeF.canputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindowG.Meanwhile,thisisagoodmethodforimprovingyourmentalhealth【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对城市居民，提供了野生动物漫步、光脚走路、吸引自然生物、打造小花园四种方式，助其亲近自然、缓解压力、改善心理健康。【36题详解】第15页/共25页

由上文“Goonawildlifewalk(进行一次野生动物漫步)”和下文“soyoucangotoyourcityparkstogetsomevaluableinformation.(所以你可以去城市公园获取一些有价值的信息。)”可知，空格处需说明“城市里有可D项“There’slotsofwildlifeinthecityforyoutodiscover.(城市里有很多野生动物等着你去发现。)lotsofwildlifeinthecity”呼应小标题“wildlifewalkforyoutodiscover”承接下文“去公园获取信息”，承上启下。故选D项。【37题详解】由下文“Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwithearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.(没有什么比光脚在草地上走几分钟更能让你感觉与地球紧密相连了。)”可知，本段围绕“光脚走路”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。B项“Putyourshoesandwalkbarefoot(脱掉鞋子光脚走路)walkbarefoot”呼应下文“walkingwithoutshoes验描述，逻辑连贯。故选B项。【38题详解】由上文“Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitetoyou.(与自然建立联系的最佳方式之一就是让它来到你身边。)”和下文“canalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里种上花来吸引蝴蝶。)”可知，空格处需给出“吸引自然生物”的具体做法，与下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”并列。F项“canputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindow(你可以在阳台或窗边放一个喂鸟器)putabirdfeeder”是吸引鸟类的方式，呼应“makeitetoyoualso”承接下文“种花吸引蝴蝶”，衔接自然。故选F项。【39题详解】由上文“Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.()”和下文“Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.(想象一下和朋友家人分享它们会多么令人满足。)”可知，空格处需补充“阳台小花园的其他用途”。C项“cangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswell(你也可以在上面种自己的蔬菜)growyourownvegetables”与上文“fillitwithpotsfullofflowers”并列，them指代下文“蔬菜”，解释了“分享”的对象，逻辑清晰。故选C项。【40题详解】由上文“Usethesetips,andyouwillconnectwithnatureandliveamorefortablelifestyleinabigcity.(运用这些技巧，你将能在大城市中与自然建立联系，过上更舒适的生活。)”可知，空格处需补充“这些技巧的G项“Meanwhile,thisisagoodmethodforimprovingyourmentalhealth(健康的好方法)thisimprovingyourmentalhealth”呼第16页/共25页

应开头“reduceyourstress”，补充了额外价值，收尾自然。故选G项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iskippedtheexamandwasfailingatschool.ThenImetCecilDormand,raordinaryEnglishteacherwho_____41_____mylifebyputtingShakespeareintomy_____42_____fortheveryfirsttime.ItwasTheMerchantofVenice.Hegave_____43_____tomostofusandtoldustostartreading.alldid,but_____44_____.“No,no,nottoyourselves!”heyelled.“Loud!Holdthebook!Thisisaplay,notapoem.It’slife.It’sreal.”I_____45_____understoodawordofShakespeareat12,butIlovedthe_____46_____ofthewordsandsoundsinmymouth.A400yearoldwriterreachedoutahandin_____47_____tomethatmorning.Ifeltasenseofaninternalandprivatemebeing_____48_____andconnectingwithsomethingmysterious,alienandexciting.Iwas_____49_____.AfewdaysbeforeIgraduated,attheageof15,CecilaskedmeifIhadeverthoughtoftakingup_____50_____asacareer.Itmademelaugh,becauseitwasa_____51_____idea,buttwoyearslaterIwas_____52_____aplaceatBristolOldTheatreSchool,paidforbyascholarship.Ittookmeyearsto_____53_____CecilDormand.Iinvitedhimtothelunchcelebratingmyknighthood(爵士封号),_____54_____bytheQueenthatmorning.Thehost_____55_____everyonetosayafewwords.Cecilsaid:“WhattheheckamIgoingtocallhimnow?FordecadeshecalledmeSir!”41.A.riskedB.builtC.savedD.changed42.A.ambitionB.handC.drawerD.career43.A.poemsB.packsC.copiesD.choices44.A.silentlyB.quicklyC.fluentlyD.critically45.A.fullyB.partiallyC.barelyD.suddenly46.A.puzzleB.feelC.choiceD.content47.A.desperationB.celebrationC.hesitationD.invitation48.A.respectedB.promisedC.releasedD.abandoned49.A.fascinatedB.separatedC.confusedD.bored50.A.paintingB.actingC.hostingD.translating51.A.brilliantB.creativeC.stupidD.wild第17页/共25页

52.A.B.sparedC.stoppedD.saved53.A.rememberB.shockC.contactD.consult54.A.removedB.presentedC.expectedD.recognized55.A.promisedB.permittedC.invitedD.advised【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】CecilDormand对作者产生的深远影响。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我遇到了CecilDormand，一位杰出的英语老师，他第一次把莎士比亚交到我手中，改变了我的生活。A.risked冒险；B.built修建；C.saved救；D.changed改变。根据下文“byputtingShakespeareintomy”可知，这位老师改变了作者的人生。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我遇到了CecilDormand，