2026年成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案

2026年成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheunderlinedword"elaborate"inthesentence"Thespeakerelaboratedonthedetailsoftheprojecttoensureeveryoneunderstood."?A.ToaddunnecessaryinformationB.ToexplainindetailC.TosummarizebrieflyD.Tocriticizetheproject2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewroteareportyesterday.B.Thereportwaswrittenbyheryesterday.C.Theywillfinishtheworktomorrow.D.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.3.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.TogiveupeasilyB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatquicklyD.Tomakeadecisionhastily4.Inthesentence"Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsmarketshare,"whatisthesubject?A.PlanningB.ExpandC.MarketD.Company5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thenovelisso______thatitkeepsreadersengageduntiltheend"?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.ConfusingD.Repetitive6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.5October2023B.October5th,2023C.2023-10-05D.5/10/20237.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"Ithinkthisideaisgood"?A.Iguessthisisagoodidea.B.Ibelievethisideaisgreat.C.Inmyopinion,thisideaworkswell.D.Ifeelthisideaisokay.8.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"tolearn"?A.LearnedB.LearningC.LearntD.Learns9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicknessD.Quicken10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredandtwenty-three"infigures?A.123B.120-3C.100.23D.100+23二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.2.Ifyouwantto______agoodimpression,youshoulddressneatly.3.Themeetingwill______at9a.m.tomorrowmorning.4.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguages.5.Thebook______onthetableismine.6.Weneedto______theproblembeforeitgetsworse.7.Thecompany'sannualreport______lastweek.8.Heis______tofinishtheprojectontime.9.Theweatherforecast______thatitwillraintomorrow.10.Themuseum______lastSaturdaywasveryinteresting.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavinghighhopesordreams.(True/False)2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)3.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsituation.(True/False)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(True/False)5.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."(True/False)6.Theword"preliminary"meansfinalorconclusive.(True/False)7.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"December25,2023"is25/12/2023.(True/False)8.Theword"vulnerable"meansstrongandresistant.(True/False)9.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstomakeamistake.(True/False)10.Thecorrectwaytowritethenumber"twothousandandthirty-four"is2000-34.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?3.Describethestructureofaparagraphinanessay.4.HowcanyouimproveyourvocabularyinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectsuccessfully."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:-She______(study)Englishsinceshewasachild.-They______(notfinish)theworkyet.-He______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow.-Themeeting______(start)at10a.m.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。"4.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyourfavoritebook.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Elaboratemeanstoexplainindetail.2.B解析：Thereportwaswrittenbyheryesterdayisinthepassivevoice.3.B解析：Bitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.4.D解析：Thecompanyisthesubjectofthesentence.5.B解析：Excitingmeansinterestingandengaging.6.A解析：InBritishEnglish,thedateiswrittenasdaymonthyear.7.C解析：Inmyopinion,thisideaworkswellisaformalwaytoexpressagreement.8.A解析：Thepastparticipleoftolearnislearned.9.A解析：Quicklyisanadverb.10.A解析：Onehundredandtwenty-threeiswrittenas123infigures.二、填空题1.proofread2.make3.start4.interested5.lying6.solve7.wasreleased8.determined9.predicts10.visited三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2.Transitionwordshelptoconnectideassmoothlyandguidethereaderthroughthetext.3.Aparagraphtypicallyhasatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.4.Youcanimproveyourvocabularybyreadingwidely,usingadictionary,andlearningnew