2026年外研版小学英语六年级上册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语六年级上册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"friend"?A.freindB.freandC.friendD.frind2.Whichwordmeans"togotobed"?A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.sleeps3.Theoppositeof"big"is:A.smallB.biggerC.biggestD.large4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child5.Theword"quickly"describeshowsomeonedoessomething.Whatisitcalled?A.adverbB.nounC.verbD.adjective6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.igotoschooleveryday.B.Igotoschooleveryday.C.iGotoschooleveryday.D.iGOtoschooleveryday.7.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleof:A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.noun8.Whatdoes"unhappy"mean?A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.tired9.Thepasttenseof"play"is:A.playedB.playingC.playsD.play10.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.buildingB.houseC.roomD.street二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.2.I______totheparkyesterday.3.Sheisa______teacher.4.Thebirdsare______singinginthetree.5.Myfavoritecoloris______.6.Weneedto______thewindowbeforeitrains.7.Heis______thanhisbrother.8.Thecatissleeping______onthecouch.9.I______myhomeworklastnight.10.Therearemany______inthesupermarket.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Read"isanoun.(×)2."Fast"isanadverb.(√)3."Run"isthepasttenseof"running."(×)4."Thankyou"isalwayscapitalized.(√)5."Children"isthesingularformof"child."(×)6."Beautifully"isthecorrectformof"beautiful"asanadverb.(√)7."Biggest"isthecomparativeformof"big."(×)8."Yesterday"isanoun.(×)9."Happy"isanadjective.(√)10."Book"isthepluralformof"booke."(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"adjective"and"noun."2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.WhatisthepurposeofcapitalizationinEnglish?4.Giveanexampleofanadverbandexplainwhyitisanadverb.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectpasttense:"Shegotothelibrarylastweek."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I______astudent.You______myfriend.We______happy."3.Correctthecapitalizationerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"mynameislihua.iamfromchina.iloveenglish."4.Usetheword"quickly"towriteashortsentenceaboutanaction.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(friendisthecorrectspelling)2.A(sleepmeans"togotobed")3.A(smallistheoppositeofbig)4.B(childrenisthepluralformofchild)5.A(quicklyisanadverbdescribinghow)6.B(Ishouldbecapitalizedatthebeginningofasentence)7.B(beautifulisanadjectivedescribingnouns)8.B(unhappymeanssad)9.A(playedisthepasttenseofplay)10.B(housemeansaplacewherepeoplelive)二、填空题1.cold2.went3.good4.happily5.blue6.close7.taller8.comfortably9.finished10.apples三、判断题1.×(readisaverb)2.√(fastisanadverb)3.×(runisthepresenttense;ranisthepasttense)4.√(thankyouisapropernounandshouldbecapitalized)5.×(childrenisthepluralform)6.√(beautifullyistheadverbform)7.×(biggestisthesuperlativeform)8.×(yesterdayisanadverboftime)9.√(happyisanadjective)10.×(bookisthecorrectpluralform)四、简答题1.Differencebetweenadjectiveandnoun:-Adjective:Describesanoun(e.g.,"big,""beautiful").-Noun:Representsaperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"book,""teacher").-Example:"Thebigbook"(adjective+noun)vs."Ihaveabook"(noun).2.Formingpasttenseofregularverbs:-Add"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"play"→"played").-Examples:"walk"→"walked,""talk"→"talked."3.Purposeofcapitalization:-Startssentences.-Namesofpeople,places,ororganizations.-Days,months,andholidays.-Titlesofbooks,movies,etc.4.Exampleofadverb:-"Sherunsquickly."-Explanation:"quickly"describeshowsheruns(modifiestheverb).五、应用题1.Correctedsentence:"Shewenttothelibrarylastweek."2.Filledsentence:"Iamastudent.Youaremyfriend.Wearehappy."3.Correctedcapitalization:"MynameisLiHua.IamfromChi