2026年外研版小学英语六年级上册一般过去时构成卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语六年级上册一般过去时构成卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.小明昨天去了公园，他使用了哪种时态？A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在进行时D.一般将来时2."Shereadabookyesterday."这句话中，read应该用哪种形式？A.readsB.readedC.readD.reading3."Wewatchedamovielastnight."watch的过去式是？A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.hadwatched4."Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday."didn’t后面应该跟什么形式？A.goB.wentC.goesD.going5."TheyplayedfootballlastSunday."play的过去式是？A.playsB.playedC.playingD.hadplayed6."Iatebreakfastat7o'clockthismorning."eat的过去式是？A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.hadeaten7."Shedidn’tseeherfriendattheparty."didn’t后面应该跟什么形式？A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing8."Wedidn’tfinishourhomeworklastnight."didn’t后面应该跟什么形式？A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishing9."Hedidn’tlikethemovie."didn’t后面应该跟什么形式？A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking10."Theydidn’ttraveltoLondonlastyear."didn’t后面应该跟什么形式？A.travelB.traveledC.travelsD.traveling二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(go)tothezoolastweekend.2.She______(eat)pizzafordinneryesterday.3.We______(play)basketballlastSaturday.4.He______(watch)aTVshowlastnight.5.They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastmonth.6.I______(read)abookinthelibraryyesterday.7.She______(notwatch)TVlastevening.8.They______(notgo)tothecinemalastweek.9.He______(notlike)chocolateicecream.10.We______(have)apartylastnight.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday."这句话使用了现在完成时。(×)2."Hedidn’tplayfootballlastSunday."这句话使用了过去时。(√)3."Theywatchedamovielastnight."watch是动词原形。(×)4."Iatebreakfastat8o'clockthismorning."eat是过去式。(×)5."Shedidn’tseeherfriendattheparty."didn’t后面跟动词原形。(√)6."Wedidn’tfinishourhomeworklastnight."didn’t后面跟动词过去式。(√)7."Hedidn’tlikethemovie."didn’t后面跟动词原形。(√)8."Theydidn’ttraveltoLondonlastyear."didn’t后面跟动词过去式。(√)9."Ireadabookinthelibraryyesterday."read是过去式。(√)10."Shedidn’twatchTVlastevening."didn’t后面跟动词过去式。(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.简述一般过去时的构成方法。2.列举三个一般过去时的动词形式（如go-went-gone）。3.解释为什么一般过去时需要用“didn’t+动词原形”来否定。4.一般过去时通常用于描述哪些类型的句子？五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.将以下句子改为一般过去时：-TheyplaysoccereverySunday.-Shelikesicecream.-Hegoestothegym.-Wehavelunchatnoon.2.用一般过去时完成以下对话：-A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?-B:I______(go)tothepark.I______(meet)myfriendthere.We______(play)football.3.将以下句子改为否定句：-Hewatchedamovielastnight.-TheytraveledtoParislastsummer.-Sheatedinnerat7o'clock.-Wehadapartylastweekend.4.用一般过去时改写以下句子，使其意思相同：-Sheisreadingabooknow.-Hewasplayingfootballthen.-Theywillgotothebeachtomorrow.-Ihavefinishedmyhomework.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：句子“小明昨天去了公园”描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。2.B解析：一般过去时的构成是动词原形加-ed（如read-readed），但read的过去式是read。3.B解析：watch的过去式是watched。4.A解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”，go是原形。5.B解析：play的过去式是played。6.A解析：eat的过去式是ate。7.A解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”，see是原形。8.A解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”，finish是原形。9.A解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”，like是原形。10.B解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词过去式”，travel的过去式是traveled。二、填空题1.went解析：go的过去式是went。2.ate解析：eat的过去式是ate。3.played解析：play的过去式是played。4.watched解析：watch的过去式是watched。5.visited解析：visit的过去式是visited。6.read解析：read的过去式是read。7.didn’twatch解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”，watch是原形。8.didn’tgo解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”，go是原形。9.didn’tlike解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”，like是原形。10.had解析：have的过去式是had。三、判断题1.×解析：句子使用了现在完成时，因为有时间状语“yesterday”。2.√解析：句子使用了过去时，因为有时间状语“lastSunday”。3.×解析：watched是过去式，不是原形。4.×解析：eat是原形，不是过去式。5.√解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”。6.√解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词过去式”。7.√解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词原形”。8.√解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词过去式”。9.√解析：read是过去式。10.√解析：否定句结构为“didn’t+动词过去式”。四、简答题1.一般过去时的构成方法：-规则动词：动词原形+ed（如play-played）。-不规则动词：需要记忆其过去式（如go-went）。-否定句：didn’t+动词原形。-疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2.三个一般过去时的动词形式：-go-went-gone-eat-ate-eaten-watch-watched-watched3.一般过去时需要用“didn’t+动词原形”来否定，因为否定句的结构是“didn’t+动词原形”，而不是“didn’t+动词过去式”。4.一般过去时通常用于描述：-过去发生的动作（如“YesterdayIwenttothepark.”）。-过去的状态（如“LastyearshelivedinLondon.”）。-过去的习惯（如“TheyplayedfootballeverySunday.”）。五、应用题1.改为一般过去时：-TheyplayedsoccereverySunday.→TheyplayedsoccereverySunday.-Shelikesicecream.→Shelikedicecream.-Hegoestothegym.→Hewenttothegym.-Wehavelunchatnoon.→Wehadlunchatnoon.2.完成对话：-A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?-B:Iwenttothepark.Imetmyfriendthere.Weplayedfootball.3.改为否定句：-Hewatchedamovielastnight.→Hedidn’twatchamovielastnight.-TheytraveledtoParislastsummer.→Theydidn’ttraveltoParislastsummer.-Sheatedinnerat7o'clock.→Shedidn’teatdinnerat7o'clock.-Wehadapartylastweekend.→Wedidn’thaveapartylastweekend.