2026年外研版小学英语六年级下册阅读理解深度训练卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语六年级下册阅读理解深度训练卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"fantastic"meaninthesentence"Themagician'sperformancewasfantastic"?A.BoringB.WonderfulC.SadD.Tired2.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidthechildrengofortheirfieldtrip?A.TothezooB.TothemuseumC.TothebeachD.Totheschool3.Whichwordbestdescribestheweatherinthestory?A.RainyB.SunnyC.WindyD.Snowy4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thechildren'sfavoritetoysB.AdayatschoolC.AmagicaladventureD.Theimportanceofreading5.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthestory?A.AngryB.HappyC.SleepyD.Confused6.Whattimedidthetrainleaveaccordingtothepassage?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AMD.11:00AM7.Whichofthefollowingisafactfromthepassage?A.Thechildrenwerelateforthetrain.B.Thetrainwaslate.C.Thechildrenlovedthetrainride.D.Thetrainhadaredengine.8.Whatdoes"excited"meaninthecontextofthestory?A.BoredB.HappyC.AngryD.Tired9.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthechildrendoafterthetrainride?A.Theywenthome.B.Theyplayedgames.C.Theyhadlunch.D.Theywenttobed.10.Whichwordisasynonymfor"beautiful"?A.UglyB.PrettyC.DirtyD.Loud二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theflowersinthegardenare______.2.Myfavoritecoloris______.3.Wewenttothepark______lastweekend.4.Thecatissleeping______thetable.5.Sheis______thanherbrother.6.Icanswim______thanyou.7.Thebookis______thanthepencil.8.Heis______tohisfriends.9.Themoviewas______interesting.10.Thebirdsaresinging______thetree.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildrenwenttothebeachfortheirfieldtrip.(×)2.Themagician'sperformancewasboring.(×)3.Thetrainleftat9:00AM.(√)4.Theauthorishappyaboutthestory.(√)5.Theweatherwasrainy.(×)6.Thechildrenweretiredafterthetrainride.(×)7.Thetrainhadablueengine.(×)8.Thechildrenlovedthetrainride.(√)9.Thechildrenwenthomeafterthetrainride.(×)10.Thebookisshorterthanthepencil.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatdidthechildrenseeatthemuseum?2.Whywasthemagician'sperformancefantastic?3.Howdidthechildrenfeelafterthetrainride?4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thechildrenwereexcitedtogotothemuseum.Whatdoyouthinktheysawthere?"2.Imagineyouaretheauthor.Writeasentenceaboutyourfavoritepartofthestory.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thetrainwaslate.Howdoyouthinkthechildrenfelt?"4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritedayatschool.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.Wonderful解析：根据上下文，"fantastic"表示"精彩的"，与"wonderful"同义。2.B.Tothemuseum解析：文中提到孩子们去了博物馆，故选B。3.B.Sunny解析：文中描述天气晴朗，故选B。4.B.Adayatschool解析：文章主要讲述了一天的学校生活，故选B。5.B.Happy解析：作者在文中表达了对故事的喜爱，故选B。6.B.9:00AM解析：文中明确提到火车9点出发，故选B。7.C.Thechildrenlovedthetrainride.解析：文中提到孩子们喜欢火车旅行，故选C。8.B.Happy解析：根据上下文，"excited"表示"兴奋的"，与"happy"同义。9.A.Theywenthome.解析：文中提到孩子们火车后回家了，故选A。10.B.Pretty解析："beautiful"的同义词是"pretty"，故选B。二、填空题1.beautiful2.blue3.lastweekend4.under5.taller6.better7.longer8.friendly9.very10.in三、判断题1.×解析：文中提到孩子们去了博物馆，故错误。2.×解析：文中提到魔术师表演很精彩，故错误。3.√解析：文中明确提到火车9点出发，故正确。4.√解析：作者在文中表达了对故事的喜爱，故正确。5.×解析：文中描述天气晴朗，故错误。6.×解析：文中提到孩子们喜欢火车旅行，故错误。7.×解析：文中未提到火车有蓝色引擎，故错误。8.√解析：文中提到孩子们喜欢火车旅行，故正确。9.×解析：文中提到孩子们火车后回家了，故错误。10.√解析：文中提到书比铅笔长，故正确。四、简答题1.Thechildrensawmanyinterestingexhibitsatthemuseum,suchasdinosaurbonesandancientartifacts.解析：根据文章内容，孩子们在博物馆看到了许多有趣的展品，如恐龙化石和古代文物。2.Themagician'sperformancewasfantasticbecausehedidamazingtricksandmadetheaudiencelaugh.解析：魔术师的表演很精彩，因为他做了许多精彩的魔术，让观众大笑。3.Thechildrenfelthappyandexcitedafterthetrainridebecausetheyhadagreattime.解析：孩子们火车后感到快乐和兴奋，因为他们玩得很开心。4.Themainideaofthepassageisadayatschool.解析：文章的主要思想是一天的学校生活。五、应用题1.Thechildrensawmanyinterestingexhibitsatthemuseum,suchasdinosaurbonesandancientartifacts.Theywereamazedbythesizeofthedinosaurbonesandthebeautyoftheancientartifacts.解析：孩子们在博物馆看到了许多有趣的展品，如恐龙化石和古代文物。他们被恐龙化石的大小和古代文物的美丽所震撼。2.Myfavoritepartofthestoryiswhenthechildrenwenttothemuseumbecausetheylearnedsomuchandhadalotoffun.解析：我最喜欢的部分是孩子们去了博物馆，因为他们学到了很多，玩得很开心。3.Thechildrenfeltfrustratedbecausethetrainwaslateandtheymissedsomeof