2026春季学期国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台在线形考综合测试形考任务试题及答案

2026春季学期国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台在线形考综合测试形考任务试题及答案说明：资料整理于2026年4月，适用于2026春季学期国家开放大学本科学员一平台在线形考考试；2026春季学期平台测试截止时间为2026年07月05日23:59。一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)抽题规则：每次学生登录只显示5个小题。每次登录都随机变换题目！！！首字母音序A★Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?●________C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.首字母音序D★DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday?●Really?________A.Howdidthathappen?首字母音序F★________●Fire,fireserviceplease!There’sahugefirehere.A.911,howmayIdirectyourcall?首字母音序H★HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?●________B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.★HaveyougottimeonMonday?●________B.Why?I’llstayathome.★Howareyouthismorning?●________C.Verywell,thankyou.★Howdidyoumissyourtrain?●_________C.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.首字母音序I★IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.●_________Congratulations!C.Welldone.★I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.●________B.Haveapleasanttrip!★I’mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.●________We’vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Forgetit.★It’sgettingdark.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.●OK.________C.Seeyou.★It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?●________B.No,please.首字母音序L★Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward.●________A.Pleasedtomeetyou.★Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.●________A.That’sagoodidea.★Let’smakeplanfirstforourevents,shallwe?●________B.OK,let’sdoit.★Lilycomplainsthatshehasnevergotanymail.●________Iwillwriteherrightaway.C.That’stoobad.首字母音序O★Oh,theboxistooheavy.________?●No,thanks.Icanmanagemyself.B.CanIhelpyou首字母音序S★Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?●________C.Sorry,Ihaveareporttofinish.★Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.●Sorry,I________C.didnotknow.★Sosorrytotroubleyou.●________A.It’sapleasure.首字母音序T★Thankyouforcarryingtheboxforme.●________B.That’smypleasure.首字母音序U★Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain.●________B.Cheerup.首字母音序W★Whataboutadancingpartythisweekend?●________C.Soundsgreat.★Whatdoyouthinkofyourmother’sadvice?●________A.Itdoesn’tfitus,actually.★What’sthefaretothemuseum?●________C.Fivedollars.★Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?●________,please.B.Justalittle★Wouldyouliketoseeafilm?●________A.Yes.I’dloveto.二、词汇语法(共计30分，每小题2分)抽题规则：每次学生登录只显示15个小题。每次登录都随机变换题目！！！！

首字母音序A★Abusdriverisresponsible_________thesafetyofhispassengers.B.for★Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup________the________ofmutualrespect.C.onbasis★Anumberofboys_________absentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeen★Aworkingteamhasbeensetuptolook________theproblem.B.into★Aretheseshoes________foryou?B.largeenough首字母音序B★________beautifulpaintingthisis!C.Whata★Beijingisoneof________intheworld.A.theoldestcities首字母音序C★Canyoutellmehow________totherailwaystation,please?B.toget★Communityserviceisaserviceoractivity________isperformedbyapersonoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublic.C.which★Couldyoutellmehowto________myEnglish?B.improve首字母音序D★Doyougotoworkbybusor________subway?A.by★Don’t________onyourhouseandexpecttogetthemoneybackwhenyousell.C.overspend首字母音序F★________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?●Peter’s.A.Whose★Franklinwasconsidered________aninventor________astatesman.C.notonly…butalso首字母音序G★________good information! I have never heard________wonderful news.B.What, such首字母音序H★Helosthis_________andfelltotheground.C.balance★Hetoldme________hewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.A.that★Heusedto________veryhardwhenhewasyoung.B.work★Hewas________tiredastobeunabletowalk.B.so★He_________hisfatherforbothofthemlovewalkinginthecountryside.B.islike★He_________hissavingsinhisson’sbusiness.A.invested★He’s_________shopping.A.gone★Healthworkersaretryingtostopthedisease________spreading.B.from★Howwilltheevaluationofthesefacilitiesbe________?B.carriedout首字母音序I★________isveryimportanttoabusinessman.C.Collectinginformation★Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwas________Ibecameanadult.C.until★Igot_________moneywithme,soIwasn’ttabletobuyevenabottleofwater!B.little★IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,________?C.didn’tyou★Ishould________youearlier.Thisisacompanyrule.B.havetold★Isuggesthe________thePurchasingDepartmenttoconsiderothersuppliers.A.shouldtell★Itoreopenthebox,only________thatsomepapersweremissing.A.todiscover★Iwantto________thejobofvolunteeringintheMusicFestivalbecauseI’mfondofmusic.A.applyfor★Iwastryingtogetintothe________buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.C.crowded★I’mused________upearlynow.B.togetting★Ifyourideyourbiketoofast,youmayberuninto_____accident.C.an★If you keep______, you’ll be a very good swimmer one day.B.practising  ★ItisoneofthebestconcertsI_________.C.haveeverbeento首字母音序L★Lastyear__________ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.A.hundreds★Let’sgo________thereportsonthelatestwork.A.over首字母音序M★Mary’sfatherisverypleased________her.A.with★Mikeis________anhonestworker________weallbelievehim.B.such…that★MothertoldLittleTomnot________allthemoney.C.tospend★Mr.Grant________inHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity.A.hasbeenliving★Myfriendinvitedme_________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.B.tojoin首字母音序N★Notonly________we________allourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.B.did,lose首字母音序O★OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,________somebananasandvisitedherfriend.A.bought★OrganizationsofallkindsnowregardtheInternet________ameansforglobalcommunication.C.as首字母音序P★Practicingmoreisthekey________learningalanguage.A.to★Propercontrolsthatshould________developedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.B.havebeen★Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea_________dealforthecompany.A.profitable首字母音序R★Robertissaid__________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiesin.A.tohavebeenstudying首字母音序S★________,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.A.Unluckily★Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnightduringalltheseyears________shecouldpayforthelostnecklace.A.inorderthat★Suchevents________onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.C.occur首字母音序T★________thebookandhavefinisheditbeforeyougotobed.A.Start★Theaverage_________willspendabout200yuanongifts.B.consumer★Thebook________Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.B.mustbe★Theboxwas________heavyformetolift.A.too★Thebuses,________werefullofpeople,couldn’tgoveryfast.B.which★Thecarwasquiteold________inexcellentcondition.C.but★Thecompanyapologized________thepubliconMonday________itscontaminatedmilk.C.to，for★Thecompanywillprovidefreedrinksandpizza________allconferenceparticipants.C.for★Thegovernment________dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.C.should★Theprogramgivesstudentsthe________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.C.opportunity★Theundergroundconnectionsystemis________twolevels.B.madeupof★Theremustbeasolution________thisproblem.A.to★These________weredesignedtoimprovecarsafety.C.measures★Theynamedtheisland________itsdiscoverer.A.after★They________leavenextFriday.B.decidedto★Thisisthebook________Ihavelearnedalot.C.fromwhich★Those________areinterestedinthejobpositioncansendanemailtous.C.who★Three______of the old bridge_____fallen down. It’s dangerous.B.fifths,has  ★Todayisabusyday.Let’sdiscussit________nextweek.C.sometime首字母音序W★Wasteelectricalgoods_________safely.B.mustbedisposedof★Wehaven’tseensuchabeautifulfilm________.B.forthepastfouryears★Wewantto________studentstoreadmore.A.encourage★Whatshedoesisafull-timejob,notan________.B.internship★Whendowehavetopaythebill?●____December30.A.By★WhileIwasskiing,I________andbrokemywrist.A.fell首字母音序Y★Youcanofcoursehelpthelocalschoolbygivingthema_________directly.C.donation★Youcanrememberwhatyoudoifyou________.B.keepadiary★Youmaystayhere_______youlike.A.aslongas★Youwillprobablybe________himatlunch.B.meeting三、阅读理解(共计60分，每小题4分)抽题规则：每次学生登录只显示3个阅读段落。各5个小题，共计15个小题。每次登录都随机变换阅读段落！！！！

首字母音序Y★Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymaypollutefood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandaboutahalfmeterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheatetc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandareasofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,isresponsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsitewithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.(1)Where,accordingtoPestcontrolexperts,shouldpoisonsneverbeused?A.Wherefoodmaybecontaminated.(2)Fromthetext,weknowthatlikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall_________B.chemicals(3)Outerwallsarebuilt________.A.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.(4)Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?C.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.(5)Theresponsibilitiesofafoodanddrugadministrationbureauare_________.A.tosetuprulesabouttheuseofpesticidesandenforcesthemalloverthecountry.★AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary(周年纪念),PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion(扩大)ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation’slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists(自然资源保护者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland’snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine’spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate’sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople’sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident’sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.(1)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?C.CreatingNewNationalMonuments(2)Obamahasestablishedorenlarged__________nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.C.26(3)Innationalmonuments,__________isforbidden.B.mining

(4)Thephrase“atstake”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.C.indanger(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama’sdecision.首字母音序R★ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.ManyexpertssaypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish;readfasterinEnglish;findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;learnnewwords;learnabouttheculturesofEnglishspeakers.

(1)PleasurereadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.正确答案：A

(2)Studyingistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader.正确答案：B

(3)Somestudentsthinkofpleasurereadingnoteasy.正确答案：B

(4)Dopleasurereadingcannothelpusbecomebetterreaders.正确答案：B(5)Wecanlearnwhatweneedisthegreatestadvantageofpleasurereading?正确答案：A

首字母音序T★Theterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucial

responsetothe

challenges

ofthe

global

knowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereacted

tothe

era

oflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.

Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthe

core

activityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoung

undergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andthe

boundaries

betweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasingly

blurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.

Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtoastudent-centeredmodel.

Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.

(1)Lifelonglearningisincreasinglycrucialbecausepeoplehavetoworklonghourstosupportthemselvesinchangingeconomies.正确答案：B

(2)Nowadays,manyuniversitiesbegintoprovidenewlydevelopedcoursesforpeoplewhowanttoacquiremoreknowledgeandskills.正确答案：A

(3)Alongwiththetrendforprovidingprogramsforpart-timeadults,themaintaskoftheuniversityhaschangedmuch.正确答案：B

(4)Withtheaidofteachingtechnology,peoplecanlearnanytimeandanywhere.正确答案：A

(5)Todeveloplifelonglearningonlyconcernswiththeuniversities.正确答案：B★TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.

Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.

Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.

WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper.hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.

Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell.Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.

Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook，NewYork.VanBnren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresidentTheycanedtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.(1)Theauthor________C.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue(2)Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_________C.wasn’tgoodatreading，writingorspelling(3)Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_________A.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson(4)Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm“OK”_________C.wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection(5)Accordingtothesecondstory.theterm“OK”wasfirstused_________B.inapresidentialelection首字母音序U★UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(价格).Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican’tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall,"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We’llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"(1)UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause________.B.they’rebothpoor

(2)Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto________.

B.makeaprofit

(3)Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity

(4)UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.四、翻译(不计分)抽题规则：每次学生登录显示3道英译汉，2道汉译英，共计5道题。每次登录都随机变换题目！！！

首字母音序A★Atthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.目前行业标准太低,无法阻止这些问题的发生。首字母音序F★Foodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.食品安全问题应在国家和国际这两个层面进行解决。首字母音序I★I’mafraidthequalityofthematerialhasnotalwaysbeenuptostandard.恐怕材料的质量并不总能达到标准。★Ifthereissmokeintheroom,putawetpieceofclothoveryourmouthandbody,andbreat