2026年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题03 选词填空

Page专题03选词填空主题01人与社会——科普知识Passage1（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)cutoff

offers

slowly

area

breathing

provides

putoffBeaversareknownasgreatbuilders.Theyusetheirstrongfrontteethto1branches(树枝)andbuilddams(水坝).Butwhydobeaversdothat?Withfatbodyandshortlegs,beaverswalk2somanyanimalsonlandwouldbehappytohavethemasameal.Butasgreatswimmers,beaverscanstayunderthewaterfor10to15minuteswithout3.Adamwillcollectwatertogetherandcreateadeeppond,andthispondwillbebeavers’safe4.Italso5foodandlivingspacesforplantsandothersmallanimals.Passage2（24-25八年级下·浙江湖州南浔区八校·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。makeadifference

blind

offer

happy

properChinahaschosenthethirdSundayofeachMayasanationaldayforhelpingdisabledpersons,whichfallsonMay19thisyear.Newtechnologiesare1tothesepeople.

Amongthem,themostspecialoneisrobotguidedogs.LastyearChinadevelopedabout400trainedguidedogs.Theywillbeusedforthe2people.Theserobotguidedogscanreporttheroadconditionsandavoidobstacles(障碍物).Besides,they3thelatestcitymaps.Throughvoicefeedback,robotguidedogsprovidereal-timeservices4.Alltheseactionscanhelpdisabledpeoplewalksafelyalongcitystreetsandlivea5life.Passage3（24-25八年级下·浙江省金华市兰溪第二中学·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。grow,

possible,

reach,

spacecraft,

agroupof

Nowadays,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.Newsaboutspacesciencecanbeheardoften.Forexample,Marsrover(火星车)has1Marssofar.AndChinaistryingtosendastronautstothemoon.

Astronautstravelina2andfloat(漂浮)inspace.Isn’titexciting?Butthere’soneproblemastronautsface:spacefoodisterrible!Astronautsneedtoeatfreshfoodgrownontheearth,butinfact,theyusuallyhavetoeatpre-packaged(预包装的)food.Itisalmost3forthemtoeatfreshvegetablesandfruits.SoNASAthoughtofwaystogrowfreshvegetablesintheInternationalSpaceStation.Themostdifficultthingabout4plantsinspaceisthelackofgravity(缺乏重力).What’smore,thelackofrainfallandlightingisalsooneofthereasons.But5scientistsfromNASAhavecomeupwithanewprojecttosolvetheproblem:theveggieflightpillow(飞行枕头).Let’swaitandsee.主题02人与自我——家人和亲人Passage1（24-25八年级下·河南省林州市·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。though

one

happy

depend

and

they

take

thank

chore

memberMymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusythatshecan’tgetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardforhertodoallthe1afterwork.Asa2ofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.3mymotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelp4outtherubbishandwashthedishes.I’msureIcando5well.What’smore,I’mtryingtobeindependent(独立).Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroom6putawaymythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’t7onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe8personIshouldthank.Soshowyour9toyourmomforeverythingshedoes.Justtryyourbesttohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeel10.Tryitnow.Passage2（24-25八年级下·湖北省武昌区·期中）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)when/against/with/dyingdown/turningdown/through/while

BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Benwashelpinghismommakedinner1therainbegantobeatheavily2thewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefun3aseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas4ataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows5hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Passage3（24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波市鄞州区·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。member

depend

offer

she

rubbishMymotherisadoctor.Sheisn’tablebackhomeontimeeverydayandshehastoworkonweekends.Soit’shardforhertodoallthechoresby1afterwork.Asa2ofthefamily,Ithinkitsmydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmymothersaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeoutthe3andwashthedishes.What’smore,I’mtryingtobe4.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandputawaymythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.Soshowyourthankstoyourmomby5help.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow!主题03人与自然——人与动植物Passage1（24-25八年级下·浙江省台州市椒江区洪家第二中学·期中）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）break

die

lonely

heavily

sleepAfterthe1ofherpetdogCoco,Emmaoftenfelt2.Onestormynight,itwasraining3.Shefoundadogwitha4legbytheroad.Emmacarriedthedoghome,fedit,andwrapped(包裹)itsleg.Tired,theybothfell5onthefloor.Now,thegirlandthedogwalktogethereveryevening,theirheartsfull.Passage2（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市武珞路中学·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)through/spend/while/safety/workout/workon/ifDon’tWorry-TheBeaversHaveGotItBeavers(河狸)aresmallanimalsthatcandobigthings!IntheCzechRepublic,beaversbuiltadam(大坝)onariverjustwhenpeopleneededit.Sevenyearsago,locals(当地人)wantedto1about9millionyuanbuildingadam(大坝),butitdidn’t2.Luckily,thelocalbeaversusedrocks,mud,andwoodtomakeanaturaldam.Theyhavesharp(尖锐的)teethandcanchew(咀嚼)3abigtree.Tofinishsuchatask(任务),thewholebeaverfamilyusuallyworkstogether.Somechewtrees,somelookforrocksandmud,andothersputeverythingtogether.Infast-movingwaters,thedamneedstobestrongandtall,4indrierplaces,it’slongerandwider.Butinfact,beaversdidn’tbuildthedamforpeople.Theydidittocreatea“beaverpond(池塘)”forfoodand5.Thankstothebeavers,naturefounditsownwaytosolvetheproblem.Passage3（24-25八年级下·湖北省武汉市江夏区·期中）仔细阅读内容,

然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,

使句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。remember/great/ones/water/thirsty/lookafter/thinkaboutElephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthe1.Theyare2swimmers.Theyarealsoclever.Forexample,theycan3oneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.Elephantsareverykindtoo.They4otherelephantswhentheydon’tfeelwell.Thebigelephantsalsohelpthebaby5.主题04人与自我——健康Passage1（24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市山亭区·期中）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。fallasleep,

usedto,

lookthrough,

dependon,

takebreaksStayinghealthyisimportantforteenagers.I1stayuplatedoingmyhomework,butnowI2everyhourtodosimpleexercises.Myenergydoesn’t3sugarydrinksanymore—Idrinkmorewaterinstead.Beforebedtime,I4mynotesinsteadofplayinggames,whichhelpsme5moreeasily.Thesechangeshelpmestayawakeinclassanddobetterinschool.Goodhabitscanchangeyourlife!Passage2（24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。health

play

although

quick

stayuplateGaryisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hismotherworriesabouthis1.Hehaslotsofbadhabits.HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually2.Whenhefeelssleepy,hedrinkssomecoffee.Becausehedoesn’tgotobedearly,heusuallygetsuplatethenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate.Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfoodlikehamburgers.Andheneverexercises.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseatall.Thesehabitsarenotgoodforhisbodyorhismind.Heoftenfeelstiredandsometimeshecan’tthink3.Heisworriedabouthishealthanddecidestodosomething.“I’lltrynottospendtoomuchtime4computergames,”hesays.“I’llgetupearlyandexerciseintheparkatleastthreetimesaweek.AndI’lltrytoeathealthyfood.5peoplesay‘oldhabitsdiehard’,Imustmakemyoldhabitsdie.”Passage3（24-25八年级下·内蒙古杭锦后旗全旗·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）believe

like

but

important

workInourcountry,thegovernmenthaslaunchedathree-yearactionplancalled“WeightManagementYear”.Thisprogramaimstohelppeopleunderstandthe1ofcontrollingahealthyweight.Manychildrenandadultsstrugglewithobesity(肥胖).Obesitynotonlyaffectsappearance2alsocausesserioushealthproblems.What’sworse,obesitycanevenmakepeoplesufferfrompsychologicalissues(心理问题),suchasdepression(抑郁)andanxiety.So,weightmanagementhasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople’slives.Theplanincludesactivities3sportsevents,healthyeatingworkshops,andfunchallenges.Schoolwillteachstudentsaboutnutritionandexercise.Studentsareencouragedtoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitandvegetablesandtoplaysportsmoreoften.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughsleepandbehappyallthetime.By4together,wecancreateahealthiercommunity.Thegovernment5thatbypromotingahealthylifestyle,wecanreducechronic(慢性病)likehighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.Let’sjointogetherandmakeourcountryhealthier.主题01人与社会——哲理感悟Passage1（24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市枫杨外国语、朗悦慧外国语等联考·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。against

ourselves

complete

deal

nervous

imagine

difficulty

practice

remind

importantNezha,atraditionalcharacterinChinesefairystories,isasymbolofcourage(勇气)andself-belief(自信).Hisstory1usthatevenwhenwefacechallenges(挑战),wecanwinbybelievingin2.Onceuponatime,Nezhawasbornwithgreatpowers,buthefacedmany3.Whenhewasyoung,heoftenfelt4aboutusinghispowersbecausehedidn’twanttohurtanyone.Healways5theworstpossiblesituation,whichmadehimevenmoreworried.However,Nezhadecidedtofacehisfearsandlearntocontrolhisabilities.Oneday,Nezhawasalonebythesea.Hewas6hispowerswhenheaccidentallycausedalargewave(海浪).ThewavebroughthimAoBing,thethirdsonoftheDragonKing.Nezhafought7AoBingandwon.Afterthebattle,Nezhafeltthatitwasareallybigheadachetocontrolhispower,buthedidn’tgiveup.Heknewhehadtobecomestronger.Hemadeadecisiontotrainharderandlearnto8controlhispowersbetter.Nezhabelievedinhisownabilitiesandknewthathecouldsavetheworld.Secondly,Nezha’sstorytellsofthe9ofself-belief.Nezhasentamessagetoeveryone:nomatterhowafraidwefeel,wecanalwaysfindthewayto10withtheproblems.JustlikeNezhasays,nomatterhowdangeroustheroadis,Iwillfaceit.Passage2（24-25八年级下·河南省安阳市滑县·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。test

clever

explain

fall

careful

he

during

three

offer

soTherewasawisemaninavillage.Whenhewasold,heaskedthevillagerstosendthreeofthe1youngmeninthevillagetohishouse.Theoldmanwouldchooseonetotake2place.Soon,threeyoungmenarrived.“We’lleatandtalktogether,soIcanknowhowcleveryouare,”theoldmansaid.Theythoughtthiswasa3forthem.Theytriedtomakeclevertalks4themeal.Afterdinner,theoldmaninvitedthemtostayforthenightandsaid,“Meetmeforbreakfast.I’lltellyoutheresultthen.”Thenextmorning,onlytwomenjoinedthewisemanforbreakfast.Whenthe1manfinallycameover,helookedtiredandsleepy.“I’msorrytobelate,”hesaid.“WhileIwas2asleep,abird’ssadsongwokemeuplastnight.Igotupandsearched(搜寻)everywhereforher.Atlast,Ifoundshewascaughtinasmalltree.ThenIsetherfree.”Theoldmansmiled,“You’vepassedmytest,3you’llbethenextwiseman.”Hefurther4,“You’reallclever,butawisemanmustalsobeabletolisten5whenpeoplesaytheirproblems.Onlythencanhe6thebesthelp.Amanwhowakesupinthedeadofnighttohearabird’scallforhelpisagoodlistener.”Passage3（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市澎诚中学·期中）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

provide

trouble

passenger

important

thanksto

Oneafternoonatabusstation,therainpoureddownheavily,stoppingmanyofthepeoplegoingon.Aswewaitedfortheraintostop,some1lookedforumbrellasorraincoats,whileotherssharedtheirnewspaperstoprotect(保护)themselvesfromtherain.Together,wehelpedeachotherstaydryandcomfortable.2thisexperience,welearnedthe3ofbeingpreparedfortheunknownandworkingtogethertoovercomedifficulties.Theheavyrainmaybringusinto4,butitalsomay5uswithameaningfullessoninteamwork,andbringusclosertogether.主题02人与自我——个人感受Passage1（24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市郑东新区玉溪初级中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sudden

report

but

rise

rainstorm

through

asleep

heavy

begin

beatOneday,IwatchedthenewsonTVinthelivingroomafterdinner.It1thattherewasgoingtobearainstormatnight.Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Itwasraining2.Icouldheartherain3thewindows.Itriedtogobacktosleep.ButitwastooloudandIcouldn’tfall4.5,Iheardthesoundofbreakingglass.Ifoundthewindwassostrongthatitpushedtheglassdown.Theraincameintothehouse6thebrokenwindow.Therainwatercameinveryfastandthewaterwas7tomyfeetquickly.WhatshouldIdo?Itriedmybesttofindawayout.ThenIhadanidea.Itwastoopenthefrontdoorandletthewatergooutofthehouse.Igottothefrontdoor,8itwasdifficulttoopenthedoorbecauseitwaspushedtightly(紧紧地)bythewind.AtlastIopeneditandthewaterranawayquickly.Afterabouttwohoursthe9stopped.I10tofallasleep,andIwassohappytoseethesuninthemorning.Passage2（24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市新郑市·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。wait

read

nice

because

come

off

she

sleep

experience

oneAsnowstormhitSunshineTownonFriday,19January.Iwas1abookintheclassroomwhenMr.Wucameinandtoldustogohomeearly.Myparentscouldn’tgethomethatnightbecauseitsnowedheavily.Millieaskedmetogotoherhome.IsharedmyumbrellawithMilliewhenwewalkedtothebusstop.Suddenly,awind2frombehind.ThenIdroppedmyumbrella3thewindwasverystrong.Whenwearrivedatthebusstop,manypeoplewerethere.After4foraboutanhour,thebuscame.Thereweremanypeopleonit.Atlast,wegot5thebusatthestopnearMillie’shome.Millie’smotherusedtobeaclimber.Shetoldusmanyofher6.Sheclimbeduptomanytopsofmountainsallby7.At8Icouldn’tsleepthatnight.Millie’smothersaid,“Itwillbecleartomorrow.Don’tworry.”AfterthatIfinallyfell9.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,itwasclear.Everythingwaswhite.Youmayneverfinda10placethanSunshineTownthatday.Passage3（24-25八年级下·河南省开封市杞县·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tour,writer,visit,experience,together,during,learn,good,when,my“Chinahasgivenmealot,andIwanttogivesomethingbacktoChina,”saidFionaVella.Vella,fromMalta(马耳他),isa(n)1.Nowsheisworkingonanewbook.IttellsthestoriesofMaltesepeoplevisitingChina.VellahasvisitedChinatwice.“Chinaiswonderful,”shesaid.“My2inChinaweresointerestingthatIdon’twanttojustkeepthemto3.Iwanttosharethemwitheveryone.”VellavisitedChinaforthefirsttimein2014.4hertwo-weekstay,shevisitedBeijingandShanghai.Fiveyearslater,VellavisitedChinaagain.Shewentona5ofYunnanProvince.“Iwassurprisedtoseethatsomanyethnicminorities(少数民族)liveahappylife6inYunnan,”shesaid.Vellacompared(对比)hertwotripstoChinaandfoundthatthecountryisbecomingmoreopentoforeign(外国的)visitors.Itisalsodevelopingfasterandpeople’slivingconditionsaregettingmuch7now.Vella’s19-year-olddaughterhopesto8China,andmaybeevenworkandliveinChinainthefuture.NowbothVellaandherdaughterare9Chinesesothattheywillbeabletocommunicate(交流)wellwithChinesepeople10theycometoChina.主题03人与自然——自然Passage1（24-25八年级下·河南省开封市顺河回族区·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。put;

heavy;

match;

feel;

fall;

with;

be;

although;

wake;

messBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,it1likemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwas2piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesand3onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat4againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefun5aseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinally6asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhe7up,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodina8.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbish9everywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.10thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Passage2（24-25八年级下·湖北省黄冈市蕲春县·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。sudden,problem,he,dark,heavy,information,help,what,begin,eitherEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourhousewentout,includingtheTV.MomtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttosee1wasgoingon.Oneadvantage(优点)oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoucanalwaysget2nearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbor,Mr.Smith.Withacandlein3hand,Mr.Smithansweredthedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,4.Ifoundthatallthebuildingsinourneighborhoodwere5.Ourneighborswentdownstairsand6chattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.Thenweheardagreatsoundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itbrokethesilenceofthenight.Itstartedtorain7innotime.Inordertogetsome8,Mr.Smithturnedonthebatterypoweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthecauseofallthe9.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights10wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.Passage3（24-25八年级下·四川省成都市西川中学·期中）area

cause

dying

high

inside

tall

terrible

probable

proper

situation

slow

usNatureshowsitselfinmanyways.Oneofits1formsisakindofstormknownasatyphoon,cycloneorhurricane.Thenamesofthestormaredifferentindifferent2.WhenthestormsformintheNorthwestPacificOcean,theyarecalledtyphoons.IntheSouthPacificandIndianOceans,theyarecalledcyclones.InthecentralandeasternNorthPacificandtheNorthAtlanticOceans,theyarehurricanes.Thestormcanstretch(延伸)over900kilometersacross.Thewinds3itcanreachaspeedofmorethan320kilometersanhour.Thestormmayalsoreacha4ofupto15kilometers.Whenthestormreachestheland,itcan5bringheavyrains.Andtheheavyrainsoften6floodsandwashawaybuildings.Anewstudyshowsthat,comparedwiththespeed70yearsago,thespeedofmanystormsnow7down.Asaresult,theybroughtmoreandmoreraintotheland.Accordingtoscientists,thereasonfortheseslower-movingstormsisthattheEarth’sclimate8changed.Ifwedon’tdosomethingfornature,wewillhavetofaceamoreterrible29.Onlybysavingtheenvironmentcanwesave9.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwithit.专题03选词填空主题01人与社会——科普知识Passage1（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)cutoff

offers

slowly

area

breathing

provides

putoffBeaversareknownasgreatbuilders.Theyusetheirstrongfrontteethto1branches(树枝)andbuilddams(水坝).Butwhydobeaversdothat?Withfatbodyandshortlegs,beaverswalk2somanyanimalsonlandwouldbehappytohavethemasameal.Butasgreatswimmers,beaverscanstayunderthewaterfor10to15minuteswithout3.Adamwillcollectwatertogetherandcreateadeeppond,andthispondwillbebeavers’safe4.Italso5foodandlivingspacesforplantsandothersmallanimals.【答案1．cutoff2．slowly3．breathing4．area5．provides1．句意：它们用强健的前牙切断树枝来筑坝。根据“usetheirstrongfrontteethto...branches”及备选词可知，空处指“切断”动作，cutoff“切断”符合河狸啃咬树枝的行为。故填cutoff。2．句意：河狸身体肥胖、腿短，走路很慢。根据“withfatbodyandshortlegs”及备选词可知，空处需要副词修饰walk，slowly“缓慢地”准确描述河狸的行走特点。故填slowly。3．句意：作为游泳健将，河狸能在水下停留10到15分钟不用呼吸。根据“stayunderthewaterfor10to15minuteswithout...”及备选词可知，空处指“呼吸”，breathing“呼吸”符合水下活动的生理特征。故填breathing。4．句意：这个池塘将成为河狸的安全区域。根据“safe...”及备选词可知，空处指“区域”，area“区域”准确描述河狸的栖息地。故填area。5．句意：它还为植物和其他小动物提供食物和生活空间。根据“foodandlivingspacesforplants”及备选词可知，空处需要第三人称单数动词，provides“提供”符合生态作用的描述。故填provides。Passage2（24-25八年级下·浙江湖州南浔区八校·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。makeadifference

blind

offer

happy

properChinahaschosenthethirdSundayofeachMayasanationaldayforhelpingdisabledpersons,whichfallsonMay19thisyear.Newtechnologiesare1tothesepeople.

Amongthem,themostspecialoneisrobotguidedogs.LastyearChinadevelopedabout400trainedguidedogs.Theywillbeusedforthe2people.Theserobotguidedogscanreporttheroadconditionsandavoidobstacles(障碍物).Besides,they3thelatestcitymaps.Throughvoicefeedback,robotguidedogsprovidereal-timeservices4.Alltheseactionscanhelpdisabledpeoplewalksafelyalongcitystreetsandlivea5life.【答案】1．makingadifference2．blind3．offer4．properly5．happy【导语】本文主要讲了中国设立助残日，并重点介绍了机器人导盲犬如何帮助盲人群体。1．句意：新技术正在改变这些人的生活。根据“Newtechnologiesare...tothesepeople.”和备选词可知，此处指新技术正产生积极影响，makeadifference“产生影响”，时态为现在进行时，make的现在分词是making。故填makingadifference。2．句意：它们将用于盲人。根据“Theserobotguidedogscanreporttheroadconditionsandavoidobstacles(障碍物).”和备选词可知，导盲犬的服务对象是盲人，blind“失明的”，是形容词作定语。故填blind。3．句意：此外，他们还提供最新的城市地图。根据“they...thelatestcitymaps”和备选词可知，机器人提供最新城市地图，应用动词offer，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用offer原形。故填offer。4．句意：机器人导盲犬通过语音反馈，正确地提供实时服务。根据“Throughvoicefeedback,robotguidedogsprovidereal-timeservices...”和备选词可知，机器人正确地提供实时服务，应填副词properly，意为“正确地”。故填properly。5．句意：所有这些行动都可以帮助残疾人在城市街道上安全行走，过上幸福的生活。根据“Alltheseactionscanhelpdisabledpeoplewalksafelyalongcitystreetsandlivea...life.”和备选词可知，帮助残疾人安全出行，最终目标是过上幸福生活，应用形容词happy，意为“幸福的”。故填happy。Passage3（24-25八年级下·浙江省金华市兰溪第二中学·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。grow,

possible,

reach,

spacecraft,

agroupof

Nowadays,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.Newsaboutspacesciencecanbeheardoften.Forexample,Marsrover(火星车)has1Marssofar.AndChinaistryingtosendastronautstothemoon.

Astronautstravelina2andfloat(漂浮)inspace.Isn’titexciting?Butthere’soneproblemastronautsface:spacefoodisterrible!Astronautsneedtoeatfreshfoodgrownontheearth,butinfact,theyusuallyhavetoeatpre-packaged(预包装的)food.Itisalmost3forthemtoeatfreshvegetablesandfruits.SoNASAthoughtofwaystogrowfreshvegetablesintheInternationalSpaceStation.Themostdifficultthingabout4plantsinspaceisthelackofgravity(缺乏重力).What’smore,thelackofrainfallandlightingisalsooneofthereasons.But5scientistsfromNASAhavecomeupwithanewprojecttosolvetheproblem:theveggieflightpillow(飞行枕头).Let’swaitandsee.【答案】1．reached2．spacecraft3．impossible4．growing5．agroupof【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天科技的快速发展以及宇航员在太空中的食物问题，并介绍了美国国家航空航天局为解决这一问题提出的新项目。1．句意：例如，火星车到目前为止已经到达火星。根据“sofar”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为hasdone。空处填动词过去分词。根据“Marsrover”和备选词汇可知，此处指火星车到达火星。reach“到达”，动词，过去分词为reached。故填reached。2．句意：宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船旅行并在太空中漂浮。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。根据“travelina”和备选词汇可知，此处指乘坐宇宙飞船。spacecraft“宇宙飞船”，可数名词。故填spacecraft。3．句意：他们几乎不可能吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“toeatfreshvegetablesandfruits”和备选词汇可知，在太空吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。4．句意：在太空中种植植物最困难的事情是缺乏重力。根据“plantsinspace”和备选词汇可知，此处指种植植物。grow“种植”，动词，位于介词“about”后，需用动名词形式的growing。故填growing。5．句意：但是美国国家航空航天局的一组科学家提出了一个新项目来解决这个问题：素食飞行枕头。根据“scientists”和备选词汇可知，此处指一组科学家。agroupof“一组”。故填agroupof。主题02人与自我——家人和亲人Passage1（24-25八年级下·河南省林州市·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。though

one

happy

depend

and

they

take

thank

chore

memberMymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusythatshecan’tgetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardforhertodoallthe1afterwork.Asa2ofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.3mymotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelp4outtherubbishandwashthedishes.I’msureIcando5well.What’smore,I’mtryingtobeindependent(独立).Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroom6putawaymythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’t7onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe8personIshouldthank.Soshowyour9toyourmomforeverythingshedoes.Justtryyourbesttohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeel10.Tryitnow.【答案】1．chores2．member3．Though4．take5．them6．and7．depend8．first9．thanks10．happy【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者作为家庭的一员，理解母亲工作的辛苦，因此主动承担家务，努力独立