高中英语会考语法基础综合试卷

高中英语会考语法基础综合试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高中一年级

高中英语会考语法基础综合试卷

一、选择题

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder."

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.is

2.Selecttheappropriatepossessivepronountofillintheblank:"Thisbookis_______."

A.my

B.mine

C.me

D.myself

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"The_______trainarrivedlate."

A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest

D.morefast

4.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence:"She_______tothestoreyesterday."

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

5.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Bythetimewearrived,theparty_______."

A.start

B.starts

C.hadstarted

D.starting

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"_______appleisonthetable."

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Noarticle

7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Ifthey_______earlier,theywouldhaveseenthesunrise."

A.get

B.got

C.gets

D.getting

8.Selecttheappropriatereflexivepronountofillintheblank:"Hehurt_______whileplayingfootball."

A.himself

B.myself

C.herself

D.yourself

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread."

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interest

10.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence:"I_______tothelibraryeveryweek."

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went

11.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Ifshe_______acar,shewoulddrivetowork."

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpossessiveadjective:"Thisis_______book."

A.my

B.mine

C.me

D.I

13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Thechildren_______playedintheparkallafternoon."

A.did

B.does

C.have

D.had

14.Selecttheappropriateinterrogativewordtofillintheblank:"_______isyourfavoritecolor?"

A.Who

B.What

C.Where

D.When

15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Sheisthe_______studentinherclass."

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.gooder

16.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence:"We_______totheconcertlastnight."

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

17.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfI_______you,Iwouldapologize."

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.is

18.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"_______catissleepingonthecouch."

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Noarticle

19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"They_______tothebeacheverysummer."

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went

20.Selecttheappropriatereflexivepronountofillintheblank:"Shetaught_______howtoplaythepiano."

A.herself

B.myself

C.herself

D.yourself

二、填空题

21.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI_______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."

_______

22.Selecttheappropriatepossessivepronountofillintheblank:"Thisis_______pen."

_______

23.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"The_______mountainisinthedistance."

_______

24.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence:"She_______tothelibraryyesterday."

_______

25.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Ifthey_______earlier,theywouldhaveseenthesunrise."

_______

26.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"_______dogisbarkingoutside."

_______

27.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"I_______tothestoreeveryday."

_______

28.Selecttheappropriatereflexivepronountofillintheblank:"Hehurt_______whilecooking."

_______

29.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread."

_______

30.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence:"We_______totheconcertlastnight."

_______

三、多选题

31.Selectallthecorrectformsoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder."

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.is

32.Choosealltheappropriatepossessivepronounstofillintheblanks:"Thisis_______bookandthatis_______pen."

A.my

B.mine

C.me

D.yours

33.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheadjectives:"Thisisthe_______bookandthatisthe_______book."

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interest

34.Selectallthecorrecttensestocompletethesentence:"She_______tothestoreyesterday."

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

35.Choosealltheappropriateformsoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Ifthey_______earlier,theywouldhaveseenthesunrise."

A.get

B.got

C.gets

D.getting

36.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticles:"_______appleisonthetableand_______catisunderthechair."

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.Noarticle

37.Selectallthecorrectformsoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"I_______tothelibraryeveryweek."

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.went

38.Choosealltheappropriatereflexivepronounstofillintheblanks:"Hehurt_______whileplayingfootballandshetaught_______howtoplaythepiano."

A.himself

B.myself

C.herself

D.yourself

39.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheadjectives:"Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverreadandthatisthe_______book."

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interest

40.Selectallthecorrecttensestocompletethesentence:"We_______totheconcertlastnight."

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

四、判断题

41.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

42.Theword"mine"isapossessivepronounandcanreplace"mybook."

43."Thefastertrain"isgrammaticallycorrecttodescribethetrainthatismorefast.

44.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

45."IfIwasyou"isthecorrectformtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.

46.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound.

47.Reflexivepronounsareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofasentencearethesame.

48.Thesuperlativedegreeoftheadjective"good"is"better."

49.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.

50.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.

五、问答题

51.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttense.

52.HowdoyouformthepossessivepronounsinEnglish?Giveexamples.

53.Describetheconditionsunderwhichthearticle"the"isusedinasentence.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.were

解析：句子"IfI_______you"是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式，即"were"。

2.B.mine

解析："mine"是物主代词，相当于"mybook"，用来指代"mybook"的所有权。

3.A.fast

解析：形容词"fast"表示速度快，这里用原级形式表示一般性质，"Thefasttrainarrivedlate"意为"速度快的小火车晚点了"。

4.B.went

解析："She_______tothestoreyesterday"描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，即"went"。

5.C.hadstarted

解析："Bythetimewearrived"表示到某个时间点为止的动作已经完成，应用过去完成时，即"hadstarted"。

6.A.A

解析："apple"是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词"a"，即"aapple"。

7.B.got

解析：与第1题类似，"Ifthey_______earlier"是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式，即"got"。

8.A.himself

解析："hurt"是反身代词，指代主语"he"，应用"hurthimself"表示自己受伤。

9.C.mostinteresting

解析：句子表达的是最高级含义，"Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread"意为"这是我读过的最有趣的书"，应用形容词最高级"mostinteresting"。

10.A.go

解析："I_______tothelibraryeveryweek"描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，即"go"。

11.C.had

解析：与第7题类似，"Ifshe_______acar"是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式，即"had"。

12.A.my

解析："my"是物主形容词，用来修饰名词"book"，相当于"mybook"。

13.A.did

解析："Thechildren_______playedintheparkallafternoon"是过去发生的动作的强调，应用助动词"did"来强调，即"didplay"。

14.B.What

解析："_______isyourfavoritecolor?"是询问事物，应用疑问词"What"。

15.C.best

解析：句子表达的是最高级含义，"Sheisthe_______studentinherclass"意为"她是班里最好的学生"，应用形容词最高级"best"。

16.B.went

解析："We_______totheconcertlastnight"描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，即"went"。

17.B.were

解析：与第1题和第11题类似，"IfI_______you"是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式，即"were"。

18.A.A

解析："cat"是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词"a"，即"acat"。

19.A.go

解析："They_______tothebeacheverysummer"描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，即"go"。

20.A.herself

解析："taught"是反身代词，指代主语"she"，应用"herself"表示自己教自己。

二、填空题答案及解析

21.were

解析：与第1题和第17题类似，"IfI_______rich"是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式，即"were"。

22.my

解析："my"是物主形容词，用来修饰名词"pen"，相当于"mypen"。

23.highest

解析："mountain"是可数名词单数，应用形容词最高级"highest"，即"thehighestmountain"。

24.went

解析："She_______tothelibraryyesterday"描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，即"went"。

25.had

解析：与第7题和第11题类似，"Ifthey_______earlier"是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式，即"had"。

26.A

解析："dog"是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词"a"，即"Adog"。

27.go

解析："I_______tothestoreeveryday"描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，即"go"。

28.himself

解析："hurt"是反身代词，指代主语"he"，应用"hurthimself"表示自己受伤。

29.mostinteresting

解析："book"是可数名词单数，应用形容词最高级"mostinteresting"，即"themostinterestingbook"。

30.went

解析："We_______totheconcertlastnight"描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，即"went"。

三、多选题答案及解析

31.A.am,B.were

解析："IfI_______you"是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式，即"were"，但"am"在语法上不正确，"be"是动词原形，也不正确。

32.A.my,B.yours

解析："Thisis_______book"应用物主形容词"my"，"thatis_______pen"应用物主代词"yours"，"me"和"mine"都不正确。

33.A.interesting,C.mostinteresting

解析："Thisisthe_______book"应用形容词原级"interesting"，"thatisthe_______book"应用形容词最高级"mostinteresting"。

34.B.went,D.going

解析："She_______tothestoreyesterday"描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，即"went"，"go"和"going"都不正确。

35.A.get,B.got

解析："Ifthey_______earlier"是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用过去式，即"got"，"gets"和"getting"都不正确。

36.A.A,C.The

解析："_______appleisonthetable"应用不定冠词"a"，"_______catisunderthechair"应用定冠词"the"。

37.A.go,D.went

解析："I_______tothelibraryeveryweek"描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，即"go"，"goes"和"going"都不正确。

38.A.himself,C.herself

解析："Hehurt_______whileplayingfootball"应用反身代词"himself"，"shetaught_______howtoplaythepiano"应用反身代词"herself"，"myself"和"yourself"都不正确。

39.A.interesting,C.mostinteresting

解析："Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread"应用形容词原级"interesting"，"thatisthe_______book"应用形容词最高级"mostinteresting"。

40.B.went

解析："We_______totheconcertlastnight"描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，即"went"，"go"、"goes"和"going"都不正确。

四、判断题答案及解析

41.正确

解析：一般过去时用于描述过去特定时间发生的动作，如"Thetrainarrivedyesterday"。

42.正确

解析："mine"是物主代词，相当于"mybook"，用来指代所有关系。

43.错误

解析：形容词"fast"的比较级是"faster"，最高级是"fastest"，"morefast"是错误的。

44.错