辽宁辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度高二下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

辽宁省辽西重点高中度下学期高二开学考试英语试卷时间：120分钟分数：150分试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（155题95分）第二部分：非选择题型（5667题55分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillthespeakerssupport?A.Lauren. B.Dave. C.Nora.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanspeakerdotoday?A.Studyforthetest. B.Buyanotebook. C.Gocycling.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Wheretotakeatrip. B.WhentopickupAmy. C.Whattoeatfordinner.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar. B.Inarepairshop. C.Inameetingroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthewomanfailherfirstdrivingtest?A.Shedrovetoofast. B.Sheranaredlight. C.Shedidn’twearaseatbelt.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomangetthetablecloth?A.Shereceiveditasagift. B.Sheboughtitonline. C.Shemadeitherself.9.Whatdoesthemanplantobuy?A.Apainting. B.Acap. C.Ajacket.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendidthemanmostlikelyreturnfromhistrip?A.Afewdaysago. B.Afewmonthsago. C.Afewyearsago.11.Whichpartofthetripwasthebestforthewoman?A.WalkingonthestreetsinParis. B.ExploringmuseumsinBerlin. C.TastingfantasticItalianfood.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Travelpanions. C.Casualfriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havinganinterview. B.Discussingclassicnovels. C.Exchangingwritingexperiences.14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutcreatingthecharactersinherlatestnovel?A.Tired. B.Stressed. C.Delighted.15.Whydoesthewomanlikewritingaboutidentityandselfdiscovery?A.Toinnovateherstories. B.Tobonddeeplywithreaders. C.Tofollowthewritingtrend.16.Whatisthefocusofthewoman’snextnovel?A.Familyties. B.Herpreviousworks. C.Lifechallenges.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhathascausedlotsoftroubleacrosstheUK?A.Severeweather. B.Touristrush. C.Majorsportsevents.18.WhatistheNationalGridtryingtodo?A.Clearsnowfromtheroads. B.Repairtherailwaynetwork. C.Restoreelectricitysupply.19.Whywastheroadnetworkparticularlybusythatday?A.Peopleweregoingonwinterholidays.B.Manywerereturninghomeortoschool.C.Everyonewastryingtoavoidthetrains.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthefootballmatchbetweenLiverpoolandManchesterUnited?A.Ithasbeencanceled. B.Itwillbeplayedlater. C.Itmaystillbegoingon.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntheheartofAustralia’sNorthernTerritoryliesadestinationthatattractsadventurers,natureenthusiasts,andcuriousmindsalike.WeletoDarwin,acityknownforitsnaturalbeauty,culturaldiversity,anduniquewildlife.Ifyou’relookingforanunforgettablevacationexperiencethatimmerses(使……沉浸)youinthewondersofnature,DarwinToursandDarwinVacationPackagesareyourkeystothisremarkabledestination.Darwin:AGatewaytotheOutbackDarwinToursallowyoutoembarkonjourneysdeepintotheOutback,whereyou’llwitnessbreathtakinglandscapesthatseemuntouchedbytime.Thetoursofferawiderangeofoptions,fromexploringtheiconicKakaduNationalParktodiscoveringthesacredlandsofArnhemLand,allwhileenjoyingiseofexperiencedguides.KakaduNationalPark:ANaturalWonderOneofthejewelsofDarwintourismisthemagnificentKakaduNationalPark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagelistedsiteisasprawlingexpanseofwetlands,floodplains,andescarpmentsthatprovideahabitatfordiversewildlife,includingcrocodiles,wallabies,andcountlessbirdspecies.DarwinTourstoKakaduNationalParkareanexcellentwaytoexplorethisuniqueecosystem.You’llembarkonguidedhikes,takesceniccruises,andevenwitnessancientrockartthattellsthestoryofindigenousculturesdatingbackthousandsofyears.LitchfieldNationalPark:NaturalPoolsandWaterfallsIfyou’reinsearchofrelaxationamidstnature,thenLitchfieldNationalParkshouldbeonyourlist.Thispicturesqueparkishometoacollectionofstunningwaterfallsandnaturalpoolsthatprovidetheperfectbackdropforadayofswimmingandpicnicking.Asyouplanyournextvacation,considermakingDarwinyourdestinationofchoice.DarwinTourswillguideyouthroughtheenchantinglandscapesandstoriesofthisremarkableplace,leavingyouwithmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.21.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin?A.Richinnaturalwonders. B.Famousfortourforms.C.Uniqueinmineralresources. D.Diverseinculturalexchanges.22.WhatcanwedoinKakaduNationalPark?A.Huntforjewels. B.Campinthewetlands.C.Enjoyancientrockart. D.Takeboatsfreeofcharge.23.WhatisonekeyhighlightofLitchfieldNationalPark?A.Itsadventuroussites. B.Itsbeautifulwaterfalls.C.Itsrarewildlifecollection. D.Itspicnickingfacilities.BChenNingYang,bornin1922inHefei,China,isatoweringfigureintheworldoftheoreticalphysics.HisjourneybeganinChina,wherehepletedhisundergraduateeducationattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity,auniqueinstitutionformedduringtheSinoJapaneseWar.In1945,hemovedtotheUnitedStatesonascholarshipandearnedhisPh.D.fromtheUniversityofChicago.Yang’smostcelebratedachievementcamein1956whenheandhiscolleagueTsungDaoLeeproposedthatinweaknuclearinteractions,paritymightnotbeconserved.Thisideachallengedafundamentallawofphysicsthatwaspreviouslythoughttobeunbreakable.Theirtheoreticalworkwasconfirmedexperimentallywithinayear,andin1957,YangandLeewerejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics,beingthefirstChineselaureates.Thisrapidrecognitionisrareinthehistoryofscience.BeyondtheNobelPrize,Yang’scontributiontophysicsisprofoundandlasting.TogetherwithRobertMills,hedevelopedtheYangMillsgaugetheory,whichbecameacornerstoneoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics.Thisframeworkisessentialforunderstandingthefundamentalforcesoftheuniverse.Yang’slifeisalsoastoryofculturalbridgeU.S.ding.AfterretiringfromStonyBrookUniversityintheU.S.,hemadeasignificantdecisiontoreturntoChinain2003,resuminghisChinesecitizenshiplater.HesettledatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,dedicatinghiseffortstoadvancingscientificresearchandeducationinhishomeland.HeplayedacrucialroleinestablishingtheCenterforAdvancedStudyatTsinghua,guidinganewgenerationofChinesephysicists.ProfessorYangisnotonlyrespectedforhisscientificbrilliancebutalsoforhisdeepculturalinsight.HeoftenemphasizestheimportanceofbasicscienceandtheharmoniousintegrationofEasternandWesternscientifictraditions.Hislifeandworktrulyserveasabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesanderas.24.WhatwasthesignificanceofthetheoryproposedbyYangandLee?A.Itexplainedthestructureoftheatom.B.Itwasconfirmedaftermanydecadesofexperimentation.C.Itchallengedapreviouslyacceptedlawofphysics.D.ItwasthefoundationfortheYangMillstheory.25WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChenNingYang’scharacterasportrayedinthepassage?A.Asolitarygeniuswhopreferredtoworkalone.BApoliticianwhousedhisfamefordiplomaticpurposes.C.Abusinessmanwhoappliedsciencetopracticalapplications.D.Afigurewithglobalvisionandasenseofresponsibilitytohishomeland.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelifeandmultifacetedcontributionsofChenNingYang.B.ThelongandsuccessfulcareerofYangintheUnitedStates.C.ThefiercepetitionbetweenYangandLeefortheNobelPrize.D.Thetechnicaldetailsoftheparitynonconservationtheory.27.WhatcanweinferaboutYangfromhisdecisiontoreturntoChina?A.Hewantedtoenjoyamorerelaxedretirementlife.B.HefeltastrongmitmenttocontributingtoChina’sscientificdevelopment.C.Helosthisinterestintheoreticalphysics.D.Heplannedtostartanewbusinessinhishomecountry.CDoyouhaveasuitordressintheclosetthatyouhaven’twornforyearsbutareunwillingtogetridof?Maybeyousay,“Ican’tthrowthatawaybecauseIpaidgoodmoneyforit.”Ifyourecognizethisinyourself,thenyouaresufferingfrommitmenttothesunkcostfallacy(谬论).Itoccurswhenwefeelthatwehaveinvestedtoomuchtoquit.Thispsychologicaltrapcausesustostickwithaplanevenifitnolongerservesusandthecostsclearlyoutweighthebenefits.ArkesandBlumerconductedasurveyrevealingthatpeopleareinfluencedbysunkcostfallacyintheirdecisions.Participantswereaskedtoimagineasituationwheretheyaccidentallybookedtwoskiticketsforthesamedate,spending$100onaskitriptoMichiganand$50onWisconsin.Theywerealsotoldthelatterwouldbemoreenjoyable.Itturnedoutthat54%choseMichigandespitethereasonablechoicebeingWisconsin,becausetheyhadmadeagreaterinitialinvestment.Sunkcostfallacytakesplacewhenweletemotionscloudourdecisions.Oncewe’veinvestedinachoice,wefeelguiltorregretifwedon’tfollowthrough,withoutrealizingthatpastinvestmentswon’tberecovered.Instead,webasedecisionsonpastcosts,ignoringpresentandfuturecostsandbenefits.Thismaybeduetolossaversion(厌恶),wherepeopleplacemoreweightonlossesthanongains.Asaresult,ourdecisionsoftenaimtoavoidlossesinsteadofseekingthebenefitsgainedifweletgoofthepastmitment.Noonecandenythefactthatwebenefitalotfromperseverance.Sooursocietylovestoemphasizeperseverance.Nevergiveup!Don’twaste!Butonlyyouknowtherightpathforyou.Sometimeswalkingawayisthehardestchoiceofall.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.That’sapainfulrealization.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningof?A.Peoplebenefitfromstickingwithaplan.BPeople’sconsumptionviewhaschanged.C.Peoplerefusetogiveupthepastmitment.D.People’sclothesarebeingmoreexpensive.29.Whydid54%oftheparticipantschoosetheMichigantrip?A.Toappearmorereasonable. B.Tosavemoreoftheloss.C.Tomakeagreaterinvestment. D.Toenjoymoreofthemselves.30Whendoes“sunkcostfallacy”occur?A.Whenwedon’tfollowthroughourchoices.B.Whenweattachmoreimportancetopotentialgains.C.Whenwefeelitworthwhiletoinvestinpastdecisions.D.Whenweemotionallystickwithinvestmentalreadymade.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“perseverance”?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.DHydrogenfuelcell(氢燃料电池)vehiclesaren’tjustsourcesforsciencefictionorfaroutexperiments.Carsfueledbyhydrogen,liketheToyotaMiraiandHyundaiNexo,arealreadyhere,andhydrogenfuelcelltechnologyisactivelyevolvingandbenefitingfrombillionsofdollarsinresearch.So,whyarehydrogencarsvirtuallynonexistentonU.S.roadstoday?“Theanswerissimple:economics,’SergeyPaltsev,aseniorscientistattheMITEnergyInitiativetoldPopularScience.Politiciansandautomakersonceadvocatedthefuelcell,whichturnsthechemicalenergyofhydrogenintoelectricitytodriveanelectricmotor,asthefutureofpassengerautomobiles,butthefallingcostofbatteriesandalargenumberofelectricalfuelinginfrastructure(基础设施)havepropelledbatteryelectriccarswellintothelead.Abigswitchtohydrogencarswouldrequirecostcuttingandenormousinfrastructuredevelopment.TheDepartmentofEnergy’sAlternativeFuelsDataCentershows55publichydrogenfuelingstationlocationsintheU.S.today,almostonlyinCalifornia,whilemorethan68,000activepublicelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossthecountry.“Nothingisgoingtochangenextyear,orprobablynotinfiveyears,buttherearebrighterpathwaysforhydrogenvehicles,”saidPaltsev.Itturnsoutthathydrogenfuelcellvehicleshaveadvantageousapplicationsinmediumdutyandheavydutytrucksandaviation(航空).Besides,batteryelectricvehiclescanbeproblematicwhenyouhaveproblemswithrange,fuelingtimeorheavyloads.S.iscurrentimpracticalapplicationofhydrogenpassengervehiclesinplacesliketheU.S.isnotareasonto“justgiveup”onhydrogenfuelcelltech.“Wemayneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”cautionedPaltsev,notingthatgeopoliticalissuescouldpreventaccesstorawmaterialsforbatteries,thusmakinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreeconomicallyworkable.32.WhyarehydrogencarsnotmonlyseenonU.S.roadstoday?A.Lackofpublicawareness. B.Unavailabilityofhydrogenfuel.C.Limitedresearchanddevelopment. D.Highcostsandinsufficientinfrastructure.33.WhatisSergeyPaltsev’sattitudetowardshydrogenvehiclesinthefuture?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Confused.34.Whatcanbelearnedabouthydrogenfuelcelltechfromthepassage?A.Itisalreadycosteffectiveforpassengervehicles.B.Itfailstosolvetheproblemswithrangeorfuelingtime.C.Itispracticableduetopotentialissuesresultingfromgeopolitics.D.Ithasunsatisfactoryapplicationsinheavydutytrucksandaviation.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitletothispassage?A.BatteryElectricVehicles:AGloriousEraB.HydrogenVehicles:StrugglingYetPromisingC.WhyAreWeNotDrivingElectricPoweredCars?D.HowtoBuildaPublicHydrogenFuelingStation?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。time.____sonethingthatmostteenagersdon’tseemtohaveenoughof,itistime.____36____.1.Createaschedule.scheduling.____managementforteenagersbeginsandendswithgoodscheduling.____37____Decidewhichprojectsarethemosturgent,andplantodothesefirst.2.Setsmallgoals.Whenyouhavealarge,timeconsumingtasktolist.____utendtoputitoffbecauseyoudon’treallyknowwheretostartandfeeloverwhelmed.Togetstartedeasily,you’dbetterwritethebigtaskatthetopofalist.____38____Turnthesesmallertasksintoachecklistthatyoucanfollow.3.____39____Whileyou’retravellingtoschoolorwaitingforafriendtoturnup,youprobablyfindyourselfcheckingorpostingonsocialmedia.Insteadusethistimetodooneormoreofyoursmalltasks.Bygettingsomereadingdoneduringyourunexpectedfreetime,you’llendupsavingalotoftime.4.Identifyyourproductivetime.Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightowl,identifythetimewhenyouaremostproductiveandusethattimetogetthroughyourtodolist.5.Wearawatch.Itmightsoundsimple,butwearingawatchdoesinfacthelpyoukeepaneyeontime.6.Focusyourefforts.results.____issaidasarulethat20%ofyoureffortscanproduce80%ofyourresults.____40____Youareverylikelytodotheleastamountofworkinthemostefficientway.A.Sticktotheplanyoumade.B.Makethemostofeverysecond.C.Andthenyoucanbreakitdownintosmallertasks.DSofocusonthat20%.E.Youwillfindyouarethecaptainofselfcontrol,therulerofselfregulation.F.Makeaschedulethatmapsoutallyourmajorprojectsandthetimeavailable.G.Herearesixtimemanagementtipsforbusyteenagers,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aaravwasayoungboywithabigdream:tobeeagreatpainter.Everyevening,hewouldbrowsesocialmedia,lostin___41___forthosebreathtakingworksofart.He___42___toldhimselfthatsomeday,hewouldcreatepiecesjustasamazing.Whiledreamsare___43___tohave,discipline(自律)ishardtomaintain.Aaravonlypickeduphisbrushwheninspiration___44___.Someweekshethrewhimselfinto___45___,butotherweekshedidnothingatall.Beforelong,hisbrusheswerecoveredin___46___,andhisoncebrightdreamstartedtodiedown.Onemorning,hisgrandfather___47___hisdiscouragementandsilentlygavehimafoldednote.Aarav___48___itandreadthecarefullywrittenwords:Dosomething___49___everyday.Eventhesunrisesalittleatatime.Themessageweighedonhismindallday.Thatevening,he___50___hisbrushandpaintedatinytree.day,he___51___agentleriver.Onthethirdday,alittlebirdtook___52___onthecanvas(画布).Someofhisworkslookedplainandordinary,buthenever___53___.Weeksrolledintomonths.WhenAaravlookedthroughhisgrowingcollectionofpaintings,hewas___54___byhisprogress.Hisstrokeswerefirmer,hiscolorsbolder,andhishands___55___.Whathadonceseemedimpossiblewasnowwithinreach,allthankstosimple,consistenteffort.41.A.forgiveness B.gratitude C.regret D.admiration42.A.constantly B.possibly C.indirectly D.partly43.A.convenient B.easy C.unnecessary D.rare44.A.changed B.disappeared C.passed D.struck45.A.traveling B.painting C.writing D.thinking46.A.dust B.grass C.snow D.sand47.A.deepened B.accepted C.sensed D.ignored48.A.posted B.missed C.handed D.unfolded49.A.different B.small C.impractical D.special50.A.grabbed B.broke C.sold D.stored51.A.crossed B.watched C.added D.discovered52.A.office B.aim C.charge D.shape53.A.gaveup B.brokedown C.lookedback D.stoodby54.A.cheated B.surprised C.embarrassed D.confused55.A.cleaner B.warmer C.steadier D.slimmer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenumberofforeignersingtoChinavisafree____56____(increase)significantlyinthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear,asthenationcontinuestoopenitsdoors____57____(wide)forinternationaltravelers.FromJanuarytoJune,Chinarecordedatotalof13.64millionvisafreeinboundtripsmadebyforeigners,up53.9percentyearonyear,LyuNing,anofficialspokeswoman,saidonWednesday.Thesetripsaccounted____58____71.2percentofallinboundtripsmadebyforeignersinthefirsthalfoftheyear,Lyusaid.Thisyear,Chinaintroduced____59____(addition)favorablepoliciestofacilitatecrossbordertravelandattractmoreforeignvisitors.“Thesevisafacilitationmeasureshaveencouraged____60____largenumberofforeignfriendstoetoChinafortourismandbusiness,boostedinboundconsumption,andfurtherenhancedunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenpeopleinChinaandothercountries,”shesaid.Julia,a22yearoldwomanfromPoland,whoisonhersecondtriptoChina____61____enteredthecountryvisafreeforthefirsttime,said,“WeareveryexcitedforthetimewewillspendinBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong.”Polandwasamongcountries____62____citizensweregrantedvisafreeentrytoChinain2024.“It’saverynicepolicy,”Juliasaid,addingthatthepolicyspared____63____(she)thepotentiallytroublesomedocumentationprocess____64____(need)forgettingavisa.YangJinsong,aresearcherattheChinaTourismAcademy,saidthefiguresreleasedonWednesdayreflectthepositiveeffectofthecountry’smeasuresforstimulatingcrossbordertravel.ThesemeasureshaveincreasedChina’spopularityamonginternationaltravelers,hesaid,_____65_____(note)thatthecountry’sinboundtourismmarkethasshownstrongrecoverymomentuminrecentyears.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．项目简介；2．喜欢的原因；3．你的运动计划。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteOlympicEvent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MrsHendersonisanoldladyinourneighborhood.Shehaslivedalonesincehersonmovedtoanothercountryforworkfiveyearsago.Hersmallwhitehousewithareddoorwasneverquietforlong—myfriendsandIoftenvisitedherafterschool,andneighborsstoppedbyalmosteveryday.We’dsitonherdoorstep,listeningtohertalkabouthowshegrewtomatoes,carrotsandsunflowersinhergardenwhenshewasyoung,orhowherso